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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版高中英语必修第二册
第五单元测评
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which is the last stop of the man’s journey
A.England. B.France. C.Germany.
2.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Give him a map. B.Cut his hair short. C.Show him another route.
3.How did the man come to Canada
A.By air. B.By car. C.By train.
4.How would the woman like to go to work today
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a shop. B.At a hotel. C.At a police station.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the man’s luggage
A.They are overweight. B.They aren’t overweight. C.They are very large.
7.How is the man travelling
A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When will the man’s holiday end
A.On July 1. B.On July 10. C.On July 20.
9.Where did the woman go last summer
A.Hainan Island. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin.
10.How will the woman travel
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the woman want to go
A.The railway station. B.The bus stop. C.The airport.
12.How will the woman go there
A.Take the Express. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
13.How much is the fare
A.$7. B.$17. C.$70.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What are the speakers talking about
A.The final exam. B.Places of interest. C.Holiday plans.
15.How many people does Tom go with
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
16.Which of the following is their final destination
A.Paris. B.Nice. C.Milan.
17.How will they go to Milan
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker do
A.A tourist. B.A guide. C.An official.
19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago
A.On Sunday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
20.Who did Sir Henry build the castle for
A.Himself. B.His wife. C.His parents.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023湖南岳阳高一上期中)
Places of Interest in Wales
Conway:On the north Wales coast,Conway is where you’ll find the world’s smallest house,as well as a much larger “house”,Conway Castle,which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey:This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge,and it’s just a short drive from Conway.Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe.Don’t miss the station.The sign runs the complete length of the platform!Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle,which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.
Snowdonia:Just a couple of hours’ drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range,which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales,Mount Snowdon.From there,visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws-y-Coed.
Portmeirion:In 1925 Clough Williams Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than ￡5,000.He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.
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21.What do we know about Anglesey
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.It is far from Conway. B.It can be reached by train.
C.It lies in the south of Wales. D.It has the smallest house in the world.
22.Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italian-style building
A.Conway. B.Anglesey.
C.Snowdonia. D.Portmeirion.
23.What can visitors get from the brochures
A.Introduction of the climate in Wales. B.Characteristics of buildings in Wales.
C.Information about adventure activities. D.Detailed information about people in Wales.
B
In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV—Recreational Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze.In this RV,the National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.
Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s,when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled out the plug that delivered electricity.Even earlier though,he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives.He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity—but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards(果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain.“That was amazing,” says Culhane.
He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal.Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact,and being harmless to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.The couple got married,living on the same property that they currently have.They moved into their first home together—an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid.
Inside their RV,Culhane and Enas have hot showers,a working gas stove,a refrigerator,a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters(生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove.They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water.They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste—at no additional cost to the earth.
Sometimes on weekends,the RV is turned into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist(共存)peacefully with the environment.
24.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A.Add some background information. B.Summarize the previous paragraph.
C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
25.What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas
A.Her marriage property. B.Their common life belief.
C.The beauty of her ecovillage. D.Her experience of exploration.
26.What do the biodigesters produce
A.Food waste. B.The additional cost.
C.Greenhouse gases. D.Alternative(可供替代的) energy.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.An RV Classroom B.Living off the Grid
C.Getting Close to Nature D.Protecting the Environment
C
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,also known as Wuqinxi,are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals:monkeys,deer (鹿),birds,bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history,Hua Tuo,more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环),and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰).The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi,the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners,the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus.Wear comfortable clothes,keep peaceful in your mind,try to move slowly...Little by little,you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer,walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.Because it’s fun to practice and good for health,Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years,not only in China,but also in many other places of the world.
28.Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises
A.To fight against enemies. B.To protect wild animals.
C.To improve the health. D.To make money.
29.What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache
A.The bear movements. B.The tiger movements.
C.The deer movements. D.The bird movements.
30.What does the underlined word “harmonious” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.和谐的 B.兴奋的 C.敬畏的 D.崇高的
31.What can we infer from the passage
A.It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B.People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C.Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
D.It’s difficult to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo,which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy.However,a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change.“80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo,one of the report’s authors.
He added,“This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement.But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years,China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world,because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains.That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population.In addition,about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
32.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
33.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
34.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 260. B.About 635. C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo B.Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023山西太原高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin(毁掉) your friendship.　36　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
　37　 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize(分类) activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.　38　 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time.That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　39　
Get off your phone.Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.　40　 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!
A.Anyway,give each other some space.
B.Include at least one activity for everyone.
C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E.Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G.So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.One teacher who especially stands out in my 　41　 was Mr.Patrick Gallagher.He was my history teacher in high school,and one of the 　42　 of a service club in which I was an officer.
Maya Angelou once said,“People will forget what you said,people will forget what you did,but people will never forget how you made them 　43　.” I remember Mr.Gallagher made me feel like I was 　44　.He made me see things about myself that I never 　45　.He encouraged me to be a student 　46　,saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 　47　 others into a situation.He believed in me,and I wanted to live up to(不辜负) his good 　48　 of me.
On days when I feel a little lost or 　49　,I still pull out the letter of scholarship recommendation he 　50　 for me.Those 　51　 still have the power to make me once again feel worthy and 　52　.
From Mr.Gallagher,I learned to shine a light on students’ 　53　 and help them see their own special qualities.I look for ways to tell students all the 　54　 I see in them,so they,too,can 　55　 someday and remember that a teacher saw in them a bright student with so much potential(潜能).
41.A.dream B.honor C.memory D.imagination
42.A.workers B.narrators C.advisers D.colleagues
43.A.work B.feel C.respond D.think
44.A.special B.careful C.energetic D.flexible
45.A.admitted B.realized C.remembered D.expressed
46.A.assistant B.waiter C.member D.leader
47.A.persuade B.cheat C.force D.welcome
48.A.explanation B.notice C.opinion D.standard
49.A.high B.excited C.low D.embarrassed
50.A.wrote B.reserved C.got D.answered
51.A.impressions B.words C.suggestions D.tasks
52.A.capable B.generous C.fancy D.odd
53.A.strengths B.action C.information D.problems
54.A.love B.good C.determination D.kindness
55.A.pay back B.look back C.get back D.turn back
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 56.　　　　　　(grow) your own food.Any open space 57.　　　　　　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables.There are apples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbages and carrots,here and there.Everyone can pick them 58.　　　　　　 free.Eight years ago,a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden.She planted vegetables,knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 59.　　　　　　(say),“Help yourself.” Today,Pam has 60.　　　　　　(complete) changed the town.A new town has been born,61. is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”.Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular.“It’s possible and positive.Many people know we have to change,62.　　　　　　 how we do that is a question.” So one day,she gathered all the 63.(villager) together.They decided to do something different at once.They didn’t write reports.They didn’t ask for permission.They just did it.Only a short time later,Todmorden 64.　　　　　　(become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables.In Todmorden,there is a motto:If you eat,you are in.But that’s not all.There are 65.　　　　　　(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world,from Canada to Mali.People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,在暑假去北京游玩,请你根据下列要点给父母写一封信,讲述自己在外旅游的事情。要点如下:
1.来之前的想法;
2.到之后的见闻。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening,a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work.When he stopped to rest by the side of the road,a woman came by,pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of her blossoms filled the air with sweetness,and it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden.“How much must I pay,or what must I do,to have some of your wonderful flowers ” he asked the woman.
“Oh,sir,” she said,“take what you wish for.”
“What return must I make for them ” he asked again.
“Your gratitude is enough,” she said,“and it’s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”
So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad about the remarkable flowers.They also discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.
In order not to lose his valuable possession,the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic.
Every day,his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together.When children came to play near the flowers,the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they would walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness,such comfort in sadness,such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.
With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure,the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He was determined to protect the flowers.
However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help.
第五单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Mr.Smith,I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer.
M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris for three days,and ended up in London.
(Text 2)
M:I’d like to go skating,but it’s such a long walk to the park.
W:I know a shortcut.Let me show you on this map.
(Text 3)
W:Welcome to Vancouver,Professor Zhang!
M:Thanks,Monica.We’re happy to be here.It’s a beautiful airport.
W:Yes,it’s new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada to the world.Planes go to China every day.
(Text 4)
M:How do you go to work,Betty
W:I usually go by bike,but when it’s rainy I take a bus.Today,though,I’d like to walk there.
(Text 5)
W:Good afternoon.May I help you
M:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Su Rumei.
W:So that’s Mr.Su from Beijing,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It’s for three nights.
(Text 6)
W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,Sir
M:Yes,here you are.
W:Do you have any check-in luggage
M:Yes,two pieces.They’re heavy.I hope they’re not overweight.
W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where would you like to sit,Sir
M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please
W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,Sir.
(Text 7)
W:When are you going to take your vacation
M:I’ve got a twenty-day vacation starting from July 1.
W:Where are you planning to go
M:Hainan Island.
W:That sounds like a good place.Is your whole family going
M:Yes.We plan to climb the mountains,go boating,swimming and diving.
W:Your children must be all excited about it.
M:Yes,they are.They just can’t wait.Are you going to Xi’an again this summer
W:No,not this time.We’re going to visit some old friends in New Guilin.
M:Are you going by train or taking a flight
W:Going by air.
(Text 8)
W:What’s the best way of getting to the airport
M:Well,you can take the Airport Express.
W:Where do I catch it
M:In Central.
W:How much is it from there Do you know
M:I think it’s about 70 dollars.By the way,you can check in your baggage at the station.They’ll even give you your boarding pass.
W:Wow...that’s really convenient.Is there any other way of getting there
M:Well,you could go by bus or you could take a taxi.
W:How long does the journey take if I go by bus
M:It depends on the traffic.I think the Airport Express is your best bet.
W:Thanks.I’ll take the Express.
(Text 9)
W:Hello,Tom! Haven’t seen you for a long time.What are you doing at present
M:Hi,Mary! I’m preparing for the final exam.
W:Have you decided what you’re going to do during your summer holiday
M:Yes.I’m going to travel around Europe.
W:Who are you going with
M:I’m going with my classmates,John and Jack.
W:Wow,that sounds great! Where are you going
M:I think I will start off in Paris.Then I’m going to take the train to Nice and then go on to Milan by air.
W:Oh,that will be lovely.You’ll be able to do lots of shopping I expect.
M:Oh,yes and try lots of new food too.
W:Great.Make sure you buy me a souvenir!
M:Oh,don’t worry.I will!
(Text 10)
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.
This morning,we are going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to ask.
If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.
On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever live there.
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.B
19.C　20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey:This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge,and it’s just a short drive from Conway.”可知,乘火车可以抵达Anglesey。
22.D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.”可知,在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑。
23.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports,both traditional and extreme.”超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法,既有传统的也有极端的。可知,在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact,and being harmless to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.”可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。
26.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters to cook...at no additional cost to the earth.”可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾从而产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。
27.B　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“the National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.”第二段第一句中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s”,和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier”等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“Living off the Grid”贯穿全文,故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环),and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知,练习五禽戏有助于改善身体健康。故选C项。
29.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知,如果爷爷背疼,可练习老虎的动作是有帮助的。故选B项。
30.A　词句猜测题。画线词后文“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer,walking in the forest freely.”说明自己和大自然融为一体,和谐一致,从而推知画线词所在句“Little by little,you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature.”其中画线部分意思是“和谐的”。故选A项。
31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because it’s fun to practice and good for health,Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years,not only in China,but also in many other places of the world.”可知,从这篇文章我们能推断出五禽戏正变得享誉世界。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
32.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子是组成它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会消失。故选C项。
33.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He added,‘This is how much...what is happening around the world.’”得知Liu Jianguo补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,Liu Jianguo认为控制温度上升很难,故选B项。
34.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“There are about 260 pandas in the Qinling Mountains.That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population.”可知秦岭上约有260只熊猫,约占中国野生熊猫总数的13%。因此,中国野生熊猫的总数是:260除以13%,得2,000,故选D项。
35.C　标题归纳题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
36.G　上一句“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship.”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毁掉友谊,承接上文,G项“So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page”符合语境,该选项与上文构成因果关系。
37.B　根据下文尤其是“Have each person categorize activities or sights into ‘must-see’ ‘want to see’ and ‘would go if we have time.’”和本段最后一句“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段主要阐述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做到自己想做的活动。因此,B项“Include at least one activity for everyone.”符合语境,该选项与下文构成总分总的关系。故选B项。
38.D　本段第一句“Communicate and respect each other”以及空前一句“In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把你的需要告诉同伴,可推知,下文可能谈到要了解同伴的感受,因此,D项“At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。
39.F　本段第一句“Don’t disappear.”以及该空上一句“That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.”可知,该段谈到了与朋友外出旅行时,一定要与朋友保持联系,避免发生危险。因此,F项“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成递进关系。
40.E　本段第一句“Get off your phone.”以及该空上一句“Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.”可知,作者认为,与朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心地投入,除紧急情况外,尽力远离手机。因此,E选项“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的独特和优点,对作者产生了深远的影响,也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。
41.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:Patrick Gallagher老师是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。根据上文“Many wonderful teachers have helped shape my life.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知,这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师,Patrick Gallagher老师在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C项。
42.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他是我高中时的历史老师,也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。根据句中的“He was my history teacher in high school”和空后的“of a service club”可知,Patrick Gallagher是高中老师,同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C项。
43.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们会忘记你说了什么,人们会忘记了你做了什么,但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。根据下文“I remember Mr.Gallagher made me feel like I was 　44　.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B项。
44.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。根据最后一段中的“help them see their own special qualities”可知,这里是special的原词复现,表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A项。
45.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。根据句中的“made me see things about myself”可知,老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西,而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B项。
46.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他鼓励我成为一名学生干部,说我是一个包容性强的人,总是尽力欢迎别人加入。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 　47　 others into a situation”可知,老师鼓励作者当学生干部。故选D项。
47.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。根据句中的“I was an inclusive(包容的) person”可知,有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D项。
48.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他相信我,我不想辜负他对我的好评价。根据上文中的“saying I was an inclusive(包容的) person who always tried to 　47　 others into a situation”可知,老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C项。
49.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里,我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。根据or前面的lost,这里or连接的应是两个感彩相近的词,表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C项。
50.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。根据空前的“the letter of scholarship recommendation he”和空后的“for me”可知,老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A项。
51.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。根据上文中的“the letter of scholarship recommendation”可知,这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B项。
52.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。根据and前的worthy可知,and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致,所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A项。
53.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:从Gallagher老师那里,我学会了发掘学生的长处,帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。根据空后的“and help them see their own special qualities”可知,这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A项。
54.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点,这样他们也可以有一天回过头来,记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。根据上文中的“I learned to shine a light on students’ 　53　 and help them see their own special qualities”可知,作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B项。
55.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。根据and后的remember可知,这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿。
56.to grow　考查非谓语动词。句意:英国的一个小镇告诉世界,种植自己的食物是很重要的。it is important to do sth.意为“做某事很重要”,为固定句式。故填to grow。
57.is used　考查时态和语态。句意:任何空地都被用来种植水果和蔬菜。根据上下文可知,文章是讲现在的事,所以时态用一般现在时。主语Any open space和use构成被动关系。故填is used。
58.for　考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for free意为“免费地”,为固定搭配。故填for。
59.saying　考查非谓语动词。动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系。所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填saying。
pletely　考查词性转换。句意:现在,Pam已经完全改变了这个镇子。修饰动词changed应用副词。故填completely。
61.which　考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫作“不可思议的可以吃的Todmorden”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为A new town,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
62.but/yet　考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做到是一个问题”,前后句意构成转折关系。故填but或yet。
63.villagers　考查名词的数。句意:所以有一天,她召集起了所有的村民。villager为可数名词,所以all后面应用其复数形式。故填villagers。
64.became　考查动词的时态。句意:只过了一段时间,Todmorden就变成了一个水果和蔬菜的大花园。根据前一句“They just did it.”可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填became。
65.more　考查比较级。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界有700多个可食用城镇突然出现。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故填more。
写作
第一节
Dear Mum and Dad,
I,your dear daughter,am having great fun going on a vacation in Beijing.Educational as the cultural relics are,I sometimes feel tired of the past history of ancient China as one of the post-2000 generation.However,I feel welcomed by the whole city especially when people here are as friendly as we thought before.What’s more,the weather here is much cooler,at least in summer,which is embodied when the night falls.Moreover,the roads here are broad.Surrounded by a large number of modern constructions,Beijing deserves its state as the capital city of our motherland,China.
Miss you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden,how they must enter,and what they must follow while they were there.As a result,children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part,he continued to make sure that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.
However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert,only to find his efforts in vain.Seeing his beloved flowers dying,he felt on pins and needles.One evening,he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her,giving away her amazing flowers.It finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last.
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