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Unit 1 Helping at home
知识清单
一、核心词汇
（一）职业类词汇
PE / pi i /：体育（课）
job /d b/：工作；职业
doctor / d kt (r)/：医生
farmer / fɑ m (r)/：农场主；农民
nurse /n s/：护士
worker / w k (r)/：工人
office worker：公司职员
factory worker：工厂工人
（二）家庭活动与帮助类
busy / b zi/：忙碌的
tired / ta rd/：疲倦的
chore /t (r)/：家庭杂务
cook /k k/：烹饪；煮
clean /kli n/：打扫；干净的
room /ru m/：房间
also / lso /：也
look after：照顾
sweep /swi p/：扫
floor /fl (r)/：地板；地面
together /t ɡe (r)/：在一起；共同
fun /f n/：享乐；乐趣
helpful / helpfl/：有帮助的；有用的
people / pi pl/：人；人们
child /t a ld/（复数 children / t ldr n/）：儿童；小孩
二、语法知识
（一）句型结构
询问职业
What's your father/mother's job 你爸爸 / 妈妈的工作是什么？
回答：He/She is a + 职业名词。如：He is a factory worker. 她是一名工厂工人。
询问能力与帮助行为
How do these children help at home 这些孩子如何在家帮忙？
Can you/she/he/we help 你 / 她 / 他 / 我们能帮忙吗？
回答：Yes, I/she/he/we can. + 具体行为。
例：Yes, I can clean my room. 是的，我能打扫我的房间。
描述家庭活动
We often cook together. 我们经常一起做饭。
I can look after my sister. 我能照顾我的妹妹。
（二）语音知识
字母组合 “ch” 的发音：发 /t / 音，如在单词 teach（教）、chair（椅子）、lunch（午餐）、Chinese（中文）、child（孩子）、teacher（老师）中。
三、书面表达
（一）单元核心话题
围绕 “在家帮忙” 和 “家庭活动” 展开，包括描述家人职业、讨论帮助家人的方式、介绍家庭共同活动等。
（二）写作素材与表达
职业描述
My father is a PE teacher. 我爸爸是一名体育老师。
My mother is a nurse. 我妈妈是一名护士。
帮助行为表达
I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。
She can do some chores. 她能做一些家务。
We can cook for our family. 我们能为家人做饭。
家庭活动描述
We often cook together and have fun. 我们经常一起做饭并玩得开心。
I look after my sister and we sweep the floor. 我照顾我妹妹，我们一起扫地。
节日相关表达
The Double Ninth Festival is coming. What can we do for our grandparents 重阳节快到了。我们能为爷爷奶奶做什么？
I can draw a picture for them. 我能为他们画一幅画。
（三）写作任务示例
完成对话填空
A: What's your mother's job 你妈妈的工作是什么？
B: She is a . 她是一名。（可填 nurse/doctor/teacher 等）
A: What can the boy do 这个男孩能做什么？
B: He can _ the floor. 他能_地板。（填 sweep）
He can _ and . 他能_和。（如 cook; look after his sister）
自我介绍与家庭描述
I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. We often cook together. I can help at home by sweeping the floor and looking after my dog. 我有一个幸福的家庭。我爸爸是一名医生。我们经常一起做饭。我可以通过扫地和照顾我的狗来在家帮忙。
制作家庭海报
包含家人职业、家庭共同活动照片及描述，如：My father is a factory worker. My mother is a teacher. We often eat together and sweep the floor. 我爸爸是一名工厂工人。我妈妈是一名老师。我们经常一起吃饭和扫地。
（四）书面表达参考范文
范文一：介绍家人职业与家庭活动
My name is Tom. I have a wonderful family. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. Every day, he helps many people and makes them feel better. My mother is an office worker. She is always busy with her work.
At home, we often do chores together. On weekends, my father and I sweep the floor while my mother cooks delicious meals for us. After that, we sit at the table and enjoy the food together. It's really fun. Sometimes, I also look after my little sister when my parents are busy. I think helping at home is important and it makes our family closer.
范文二：讲述自己在家帮忙的经历
Last Sunday, my parents were very tired after a week's work. I decided to help them. First, I swept the floor of every room. The floor became clean and shiny. Then, I cooked some simple dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes. Although it was not as good as my mother's cooking, it was still edible. My parents were very surprised and happy when they saw what I had done. They praised me for being a helpful child. I felt proud of myself too. Helping at home not only makes my parents less tired but also gives me a sense of achievement.
范文三：围绕节日讨论为家人做的事（以重阳节为例）
The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I want to do something special for my grandparents. They are old and they always take good care of me.
I plan to make a handmade card for them. On the card, I will write down my love and thanks for them. Besides, I will help them clean their room and wash their clothes. I will also read newspapers to them, because they like to know what's happening in the world. I believe these small things can make them happy and show them how much I care about them.

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