资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 Places we live in 知识清单一、核心词汇(一)场所类词汇afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/:下午playground / ple ɡra nd/:游乐场;操场park /pɑ k/:公园hospital / h sp tl/:医院shop / p/:商店toilet / t l t/:厕所;卫生间bus stop /b s st p/:公共汽车站library / la br ri/:图书馆place /ple s/:地方;场所museum /mju zi m/:博物馆(教材阅读材料中出现)(二)活动类词组go shopping /ɡ p /:去购物take a walk /te k w k/:散步do sports /du sp ts/:做运动see a doctor /si d kt (r)/:看医生read stories /ri d st riz/:读故事(阅读材料拓展)buy gifts /ba ɡ fts/:买礼物(阅读材料拓展)(三)其他重点词汇there / e (r)/:(表示存在或发生)over / v (r)/:在…… 的远端(或对面)sport /sp t/:体育运动walk /w k/:散步;行走favourite / fe v r t/:最喜欢的photo / f t /:照片story / st ri/:故事buy /ba /:购买(四)字母组合 “ck” 发音词汇duck /d k/:鸭子black /bl k/:黑色的sock /s k/:短袜back /b k/:后面;返回tick /t k/:打勾二、语法知识(一)核心句型描述社区中的场所(There be 句型)There is + 单数场所.(例:There is a park in my community.)There are + 复数场所.(例:There are two shops near my home.)表达人们在场所中的活动主语 + 活动短语 + 地点.(例:I often take a walk in the park.)People + 活动短语 + in/at + 地点.(例:People do sports at the playground.)说明喜欢某场所的原因I like... because...例:I like the museum because there are many old things.My favourite place is... because...例:My favourite place is the library because I can read books there.(二)语音知识字母组合 “ck” 的发音:发 /k/ 音,通常位于单词末尾,如在 duck /d k/、black /bl k/、sock /s k/、back /b k/ 中,发音短促有力。三、书面表达(一)核心话题围绕 “社区中的场所” 展开,包括介绍社区内的场所、描述人们在场所中的活动,以及阐述喜欢某场所的原因等。(二)写作素材与表达场所描述There is a big playground in my community.(我的社区有一个大操场。)The park near my home is beautiful with many trees.(我家附近的公园很美,有很多树。)活动描述I often go shopping at the shop with my mother.(我经常和妈妈去商店购物。)People take a walk and chat in the park every evening.(每天晚上人们在公园里散步聊天。)喜好与原因表达My favourite place is the library because it's quiet.(我最喜欢的地方是图书馆,因为它很安静。)I love the museum because I can learn about old stories.(我喜欢博物馆,因为我可以了解古老的故事。)(三)参考范文范文一:介绍社区场所My CommunityThere is a beautiful community near my home. There is a big park and a new playground. In the park, people often take a walk or do sports. Children play games on the playground after school. There is also a small shop. We can buy food and drinks there. I like my community because it's clean and full of fun.范文二:喜欢的社区场所My Favourite PlaceMy favourite place in the community is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them and “hear” their history. There is a nice shop in the museum too. I often buy storybooks there. The museum is in a park, so after visiting, I can play with my friends in the park. It's really interesting! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览