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Unit 4 Helping in the community 知识清单
一、核心词汇
（一）职业类词汇
firefighter / fa fa t (r)/：消防队员
driver / dra v (r)/：司机
cleaner / kli n (r)/：清洁工
cook /k k/：厨师
delivery worker /d l v ri w k (r)/：快递员
police officer /p li s f s (r)/：警察；警员
volunteer / v l n t (r)/：志愿者
（二）动作与活动类词组搭配
make the bed /me k bed/：铺床
tell stories /tel st riz/：讲故事
sing old songs /s ld s z/：唱老歌
clean the room /kli n ru m/：打扫房间
help others /help z/：帮助他人
cross the street /kr s stri t/：过马路
（三）其他重点词汇
why /wa /：为什么
those / z/：那些（that 的复数形式）
old / ld/：过去的；年纪大的；老的
everyone / evriw n/：每人
Mrs / m s z/：太太；夫人
a lot of / l t v/：大量；许多
二、语法知识
（一）核心句型
询问职业与社区贡献
What jobs does a community need 社区需要什么工作？
How can we help our community 我们如何帮助我们的社区？
描述人物职业与行为（现在进行时）
主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
例：Firefighters are helping people. 消防队员在帮助人们。
She is making the bed in the old people's home. 她在养老院铺床。
介绍社区工作者的重要性
That’s an important job. 那是一份重要的工作。
Community workers help a lot of people. 社区工作者帮助很多人。
（二）语音知识
字母组合 “ph” 的发音：发 /f/ 音，如在 phone /f n/、photo / f t /、elephant / el f nt/、Philip / f l p/ 中。
三、书面表达
（一）核心话题
围绕 “社区帮助” 展开，包括介绍社区工作者的职业与贡献、描述年轻人或学生在社区中的帮助行为，以及阐述帮助社区的意义等。
（二）写作素材与表达
职业与工作描述
Firefighters often help people in danger.
消防队员经常帮助处于危险中的人们。
The cleaner cleans the community every day. 清洁工每天打扫社区。
帮助行为描述（现在进行时）
Some students are cleaning the room in an old people’s home.
一些学生在养老院打扫房间。
She is singing old songs for the old people. 她在为老人唱老歌。
意义与情感表达
Helping in the community makes everyone happy.
在社区中帮助他人让每个人都快乐。
We should help each other to make our community better.
我们应该互相帮助，让我们的社区更美好。
（三）参考范文
范文一：社区工作者
Community Workers
There are many important jobs in our community. Firefighters help people in danger. Drivers take us to school every day. Cleaners make our community clean. Cooks make delicious food for us. Police officers keep us safe. I think community workers are great! They help a lot of people every day.
范文二：学生在社区的帮助行为
Helping in the Community
Today, some students are helping in the community. Look! Chen Jie is making the bed in an old people’s home. Zhang Peng is singing old songs. Binbin and John are telling funny stories. Everyone is happy. Helping others is fun and important. We should help our community more often.

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