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【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--北京卷（一）
答题卡
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【素养测评】高一下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷--北京卷（一)
（附答案+答题卡）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
After two months’ travelling through Europe, it was finally time for my husband, John, and me to return home. With everything got ready and all the baggage 1 , we boarded a train at Moosach U-Bahn station that would take us straight to Munich International Airport in one hour. It all seemed too easy, as we 2 the clearly positioned signs advising passengers travelling to the airport to use the last carriage (车厢).
As the train made its way through farmland, we relaxed in the knowledge that the journey would be a 3 one. But after one hour, and the airport nowhere in sight, we started to panic. Realising we were on the wrong train and close to tears, I wanted to get out at the next country station. At that point, a kind-hearted German lady, who had 4 our terrible situation, told us to remain on the train 5 we reached the town of Landshut, which was about 40km from the airport. When we arrived, we got off the train. 6 that we had no much money left, she guided us to an ATM. After that she helped us find the stationmaster. After knowing what had happened to us, the stationmaster told us that a bus to the airport was leaving in six minutes and we were just 7 time to catch it. With John and me carrying our baggage, the three of us ran to the bus stop where she helped locate the 8 bus.
We finally reached the airport 30 minutes before the plane took off. Aboard the plane, we 9 down in our seats and then explained our near disaster to the passenger sitting next to us, who smiled and said she also came from Landshut.
We were in such a state that we didn’t ask the name of the kind lady we had met on the train. After we arrived home, we wrote to Landshut’s local newspaper to express our 10 to the unknown lady, without whom we might have got in big trouble on that day.
1．A．sent B．bought C．packed D．left
2．A．followed B．made C．used D．showed
3．A．single B．hopeful C．safe D．short
4．A．noticed B．faced C．changed D．accepted
5．A．when B．until C．after D．since
6．A．Admitting B．Explaining C．Expecting D．Learning
7．A．at B．in C．beyond D．behind
8．A．empty B．new C．correct D．last
9．A．looked B．went C．bent D．settled
10．A．ideas B．thanks C．wishes D．supports
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The history of football can go back to Ancient China, which was then known 11 cuju. But modern football started in Great Britain, where new rules of the game 12 (establish). In recent years, football 13 (become) a global sport. The popularity is not only due to its simplicity and low cost, but also its creativity and excitement on the field. What’s more, football is one of the best ways for people 14 (communicate).
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On our trip across North America, Dad’s poor sense of direction caused us to get lost for several times, but 15 (eventual), we crossed the Rocky Mountains. On the eighth day, Mum took 16 (photo) while Dad got petrol, but he drove off without her. In Newfoundland, when there was a killer whale 17 (swim) by the boat, Mum was so excited that she dropped Dad’s phone into the sea, which really made him mad.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①I was born with a rare disorder, for which I’ve lived with pain, both physical and mental, my whole life. But things blew up in 2020 when I changed my job. And when I realized that I needed to slow down, I took up things that required presence. So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self-care routine.
②To combine my new-found hobby with my long-standing passion: travel, my husband and I planned a trip to Guatemala.
③Knut, our guide, picked us up before dawn. We drove in sleepy silence to a nature reserve, where Knut purposefully pulled over at a seemingly random place. Knut said it was a meeting place of owls (猫头鹰), a great spot to see one.
④In the completely black forest, unknown birds blew their evil clown whistles. “I can’t see my hand in front of my face. How am I going to spot an owl ” I thought.
⑤Knut pulled a speaker out. Then it let out a long calling sound. We waited and waited. Nothing happened.
⑥Just as dawn was breaking and I was losing interest, a non-digital sound rang out. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree where I could barely make out its black shape. Knut quickly readied the scope and shone a flashlight about five feet away from the bird. Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared without a sound.
⑦More than 60 different species later, our two-day expedition was over and Knut invited us to his yard to go over “the checklist.” Lists can memorialize a field day. While we were deeply involved in checking, Knut interrupted at times to point out who was visiting his bird feeders. A clan, a redstar... I held my breath when the violet sabrewing hummingbird touched down. Honestly, who designed these things Incredible. At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight.
⑧Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me.
18．Why did the author start birding
A．To follow advice.
B．To explore nature.
C．To escape job stress.
D．To practice self-care.
19．How did the author feel when she saw the owl
A．Anxious. B．Depressed.
C．Grateful. D．Calm.
20．Which part of the journey did the author like best
A．Getting to know Knut.
B．Birding in Knut’s yard.
C．Going over the “checklist”.
D．Hiking in a nature reserve.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．Slowing down shows what lies in front.
B．Pursuing passion is the path to success.
C．Experiencing misfortune is a valuable lesson.
D．Being patience achieves what seems impossible.
B
We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements
The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process
Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton
The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of 500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
22．To enter the competition, artists will ______.
A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th
B．fill out online application and provide two links
C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song
D．ask for special support if they are disabled
23．During the selection process, ______.
A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist
B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025
C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final
D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges
24．What will the winner be offered
A．A free guidance by the best music writers.
B．A reward to make an original sound recording.
C．A 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival.
C
Wings on Travel $2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code: NAT009
Duration: 10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal. Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground. Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter. At the same time, you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through. Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing, but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
$2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590
Costs include
All private land transportation; All meals & accommodations; National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature-/tour-item/wings-on-migration.
25．This trip is planned mainly for people interested in _______.
A．watching birds
B．living in nature
C．visiting national parks
D．saving endangered birds
26．What is special about the trip
A．The travel time. B．The group size.
C．The travel route D．The transportation.
27．Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by _______.
A．the weather B．your luck
C．the costs D．your efforts
28．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To inform people of birds.
B．To introduce a travel website.
C．To give advice on a birding trip.
D．To advertise a travel product.
D
Decades of exercise science research shows that when people or animals are given a new exercise routine, they get healthier. But when thinking about the benefits of exercise, most people hold a bias: they only focus on how regular exercise helps increase strength and balance. Actually, exercise matters even more for our brains, in ways that are often overlooked.
Animal exercise studies often have rats run on wheels for weeks. Voluntarily running, they get health benefits like better muscle tone, cardiovascular health, and brain function. However, in some studies, rats are made to run on a mechanized wheel. After being forced to exercise daily for weeks, their bodies get fit, but their brains are affected. They show signs of anxiety, more so than voluntary runners or those not exercising.
This implies that when exercise brings a sense of control and joy, it benefits us. Otherwise, it can turn harmful. Just as it is for rats, our human experience with exercise also reveals the importance of how we approach it.
For us humans, exercise studies that examine whether exercise is described as helpful find that shifting our exercise expectations more positive significantly improves mood and some markers of physical health, such as lowering resting blood pressure. A groundbreaking paper published in February examined hundreds of clinical trials of exercise training for treating major depression. It found that while there were some benefits of taking antidepressant (抗抑郁) medications, exercise programs such as walking, jogging or dancing had two to three times larger effects on improving mental health. What’s more, our attitudes toward exercise have even been linked to longevity. For example, the confidence in the belief that one exercises more than others has been linked to greater longevity — an effect that persists even after controlling for the actual amount of physical activity.
Modern science reminds us to pay new attention to the old Roman saying, “A sound mind in a sound body.” Exercise, when done wisely, can become a welcome comfort that doesn’t just improve the health of our bodies, but also our brains.
29．What does the underlined word “bias” in the first paragraph probably mean
A．One-sided view.
B．Lack of interest.
C．Perfect Mindset.
D．Feeling of disbelief.
30．What can we learn from the exercise studies
A．Voluntary runners can push anxiety levels up.
B．Forced physical activity may harm mental health.
C．Longer exercise can lead to better health outcomes.
D．Exercise may take the place of antidepressant medications.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show new findings of animal exercise studies.
B．To stress exercise’s importance for physical health.
C．To describe the wisdom behind the old Roman saying.
D．To explain the effects of a positive mindset in exercise.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life. Whether through exciting live performances or amazing pictures, these mediums take audiences to a different world. 32 From Shakespeare’s plays to today’s big movies, things have changed, but one thing remains the same: to connect people through shared experiences. While this shared purpose unites both mediums, the ways in which they achieve it are different.
One big difference between stage and screen is how stories are shown. On stage, actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience. 33 They are made over months or even years, with scenes filmed many times and edited until they’re perfect. The final product is a polished piece of art that can be watched by people everywhere, but it doesn’t have the same effect as live theater.
34 Plays often focus on dialogue and the actors’ expressions, while films can use effects, music, and camera work to make the story more exciting, although they both need talented actors, directors, and writers who work hard to bring stories to life.
Another interesting point is how stage and screen influence each other. Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays. 35 This back - and - forth between theater and movies makes both art forms richer and keeps storytelling fresh.
In the end, whether you like the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen, both mediums offer you unique ways to enjoy stories. 36 So, the next time you watch a play or a movie, take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable.
A．The audiences’ reactions can affect the actors.
B．They both have their own strengths and weaknesses.
C．Stage and screen both rely on storytelling, but their techniques differ.
D．In this world, audiences have different emotions and think of their own lives.
E．What you should value is stories’ universal charm in bringing people together.
F．Films, however, are recorded and can be watched over and over without changes.
G．For example, the book Les Misérables was adapted into a stage and then into a movie.
第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
Early art shows that humans have long possessed the ability to imagine and create. Not all species had this skill, though. Neanderthals (尼安德特人), our main competitors, were bigger and stronger, yet left behind few advanced tools or objects. Some believe this reflects their limited imagination. In contrast, Homo sapiens (智人) had more complex and creative thinking, which may explain our dominance (主宰) in the world. A clear sign of this is our art, which not only shows imagination but also fosters it.
Art pushes us to think in new and deeper ways. It is not just about beauty or fun. Great art is, by definition, complex, and it expects work from us when we engage with it. Great works carry with them so many messages and meanings, which survive for centuries. Moreover, the appreciation of art brings us together — when we go to museums, openings, concerts, movies, or to the ballet or theater. And we argue, and sometimes we fight, but we certainly don’t start a war over artistic expression — art is the most important vehicle by which we come to understand one another.
Yet, in the modem world, we often prioritize (优先考虑) reason and science, leaving art and imagination at the edges of our lives. The value of art is increasingly seen as secondary, something easily overlooked, even discarded, in favor of more “practical” pursuits. While the rise of technology has been nothing short of remarkable — connecting us, informing us, and entertaining us, it cannot match the emotional depth, creativity, and ethical judgment humans possess.
Who knows what the future will bring If we Homo sapiens are challenged again, it will not be by the Neanderthal — nor by any other species — but by the machines we invented ourselves. Winning that battle can’t be done without firing up the most important engines we possess: culture and creativity, because reason is born out of our cultural experiences. Works of art carry with them the wisdom of the world.
37．Why could Homo sapiens dominate the world
38．What qualities make humans different from technology
39．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Art is the most important vehicle by which we come to understand one another, the value of which is increasingly seen as important.
40．What role does art play in your life Explain it. (In about 40 words)
第二节（共20分）
41．假设你是北大附中学生李华，将参加学校英文演讲比赛，题目是“榜样的力量”。请根据以下提示中校友任晓媛的经历写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 该人物对你的启发。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题及开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Name: Ren Xiaoyuan Identity: Environmental Entrepreneur (企业家); Youth Leader Environmental Engagement: Member of Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots at 15; Founder of MyH2O (2015): Tech-driven platform dealing with rural (乡村) China’s water safety Awards: ·BBC 100 Women (2019) (BBC全球百大女性) ·UN Young Champions of the Earth (2020)
The Power of a Role Model
Good morning, everyone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D A B D B C D B
题号 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 D C B A B C D A C B
题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 D A B D D F C G E B
题号 38 39 40
答案 H U A
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在欧洲旅行结束返程时坐错火车，在一位好心德国女士和车站站长的帮助下，最终赶上飞机的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切准备就绪，所有行李都打包好后，我们在穆萨赫地铁站登上了一列火车，它将在一小时内直接把我们送到慕尼黑国际机场。A. sent发送；B. bought购买；C. packed打包；D. left留下。根据前文“With everything got ready”可知，要返程了，行李应该是打包好了。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切似乎太容易了，我们跟着指示清晰的标志走，这些标志提示前往机场的乘客使用最后一节车厢。A. followed跟随，按照；B. made制作；C. used使用；D. showed展示。根据后文“the clearly positioned signs”可知，是跟着标志走。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火车穿过农田时，我们知道旅程会很短暂，于是放松了下来。A. single单一的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. safe安全的；D. short短的。根据前文“we boarded a train at Moosach U-Bahn station that would take us straight to Munich International Airport in one hour”可知，本来一小时就能到机场，所以旅程是短暂的。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的德国女士注意到了我们糟糕的处境，告诉我们留在火车上直到到达兰茨胡特镇，那里离机场大约40公里。A. noticed注意到；B. faced面对；C. changed改变；D. accepted接受。根据后文“our terrible situation”可知，女士是注意到了作者他们的糟糕处境。故选A项。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位好心的德国女士注意到了我们糟糕的处境，告诉我们留在火车上直到到达兰茨胡特镇，那里离机场大约40公里。A. when当……时候；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据后文“the town of Landshut, which was about 40km from the airport”可知，达兰茨胡特镇离机场大约只有40公里，所以女士建议作者他们留在火车上，直到到达兰茨胡特镇才下车。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我们没剩多少钱后，她带我们去了一台自动取款机。A. Admitting承认；B. Explaining解释；C. Expecting期待；D. Learning得知。根据后文“that we had no much money left”可知，女士是得知了作者他们没剩多少钱。故选D项。
7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：了解我们的遭遇后，站长告诉我们一辆去机场的巴士六分钟后出发，我们刚好来得及赶上。A. at在(时间点)；B. in在……里，in time表示“及时”；C. beyond超过；D. behind在……后面。根据前文“a bus to the airport was leaving in six minutes”可知，作者他们刚好来得及赶上巴士。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和约翰提着行李，我们三个人跑到了巴士站，她在那里帮我们找到了正确的巴士。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. correct正确的；D. last最后的。根据前文可知，女士帮助作者他们找去机场的巴士，所以是帮他们找到正确的巴士。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上飞机后，我们在座位上坐好，然后向坐在旁边的乘客解释了我们差点遭遇的灾难，她微笑着说她也来自兰茨胡特。A. looked看；B. went去；C. bent弯曲；D. settled安顿，settle down表示“坐下，安顿下来”。根据常识和前文“Aboard the plane”可知，登上飞机后就要在座位上坐好。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到家后，给兰茨胡特当地的报纸写信，向那位不知名的女士表达我们的感谢，没有她，我们那天可能会陷入大麻烦。A. ideas主意；B. thanks感谢；C. wishes愿望；D. supports支持。根据后文“without whom we might have got in big trouble on that day”可知，女士帮了大忙，所以作者他们是向女士表达感谢。故选B项。
11．as 12．were established 13．has become 14．to communicate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球的历史起源、现代足球的规则确立以及其在全球的流行情况。
11．考查介词。句意：足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国，当时它被称为“蹴鞠”。此处为固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；被认为是”，此处表示古代中国的足球运动被称作“蹴鞠”。故填as。
12．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词started以及句意可知，动作发生在过去（现代足球起源时），应用一般过去时，主语new rules of the game与establish（制定）之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语rules为复数。故填were established。
13．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，足球已成为一项全球性的运动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语football为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，足球是人们交流的最佳方式之一。此处为固定搭配the way to do sth.结构，表示“做某事的方式”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to communicate。
15．eventually 16．photos 17．swimming
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人横穿北美的旅行经历。
15．考查副词。句意：在我们横穿北美的旅途中，爸爸糟糕的方向感导致我们迷路了好几次，但最终，我们穿越了落基山脉。这里用副词 eventually 修饰整个句子，表示 “最终”。故填eventually。
16．考查名词。句意：在第八天，当爸爸去加油时妈妈拍照，但是爸爸没等她就开车走了。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，这里要photo 的复数形式 photos。故填photos。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：在纽芬兰，当有一头虎鲸在船边游过时，妈妈如此兴奋，以至于把爸爸的手机掉进了海里，这真的让爸爸很生气。a killer whale与swim 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 swimming 作定语。故填swimming。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患有罕见疾病且工作压力大，选择通过观鸟进行自我疗愈，并与丈夫前往危地马拉旅行观鸟的经历。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 “So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self-care routine.(所以我放慢了脚步。我开始观鸟，这需要高度的专注。我把它纳入了我的自我疗愈日常)” 可知，作者开始观鸟是为了进行自我疗愈。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据第六段 “Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.”(通过望远镜观察着每一根羽毛的细节，我喃喃自语：“谢谢猫头鹰，谢谢宇宙。”)” 可推断，作者看到猫头鹰时是充满感激的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第七段“At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight.(在那一刻，我意识到和Knut一起徒步旅行非常成功，但在他院子里观察鸟类绝对是这次旅行的亮点)” 可知，作者最喜欢的是在Knut院子里观鸟。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me.(现在，我仍然喜欢观鸟，它不断提醒我，如果我放慢脚步，集中注意力，我所寻找的东西通常就在我眼前)” 可推断，放慢脚步能让人看到眼前的事物。故选A。
22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2025 年新兴人才竞赛的公告，介绍了竞赛的参赛要求、选拔流程以及现场决赛的相关奖励等信息。
22．细节理解题。根据文章“Entry Requirements” 部分 “Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone.(艺术家们可于 1 月 27 日上午 9 点至 2 月 3 日下午 5 点，访问www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk并完成在线申请来报名参赛。此外，他们必须提供一首原创歌曲的公开链接，以及一段自己现场表演的视频链接，该视频可用手机录制)” 可知，为了参加比赛，艺术家们需要填写在线申请并提供两个链接。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Selection Process”部分“Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards.(然后，由 12 名格拉斯顿伯里音乐节组织者组成的评委将把入围长名单缩减为 8 名艺术家的入围短名单。这 8 名决赛选手将从 2025 年 4 月 30 日起得到通知)” 可知，在选拔过程中，8 名艺术家将被确定进入现场决赛。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Live Final in Pilton” 部分 “The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums.(获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会，并将获得 PRS 基金会提供的 5000 英镑人才发展奖，以帮助发行专辑)” 可知，获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Wings on Travel”观鸟旅行项目的相关信息，包括行程特色、预期情况、团队规模、费用等，目的是吸引对观鸟感兴趣的人报名参加该旅行项目。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. (每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”以及“Why this trip!”部分“Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal(秋季和冬季是在尼泊尔观鸟的最佳月份)”可知，整个行程围绕观鸟展开，主要面向对观鸟感兴趣的人群。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Why this trip!”部分“Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter(与其他行程不同的是，这条路线为您提供了绝佳的机会，让您在鸟类过冬的地方观赏这些美丽的鸟类)”可知，该行程的特别之处在于其独特的路线，能让游客有更多机会在鸟类过冬的地方观察它们。故选C项。
27．细节理解题。根据“What to expect and not to expect”部分“sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through(观鸟主要取决于它们的活动以及你遇到它们的机会)”可知，能否看到鸟主要取决于鸟类的活动和游客的“机会”，即运气。故选B项。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen(每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”、“Duration: 10 Days(时长：10天)”以及“Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590(旅行费用 双人共享房：每人2170美元；单人房差价：590美元)”可知，文章详细介绍了旅行项目的行程代码、时长、特色、费用、包含内容等信息，并提供了官网链接，整体结构和内容均符合广告特征，可推理出本文的目的是推广该旅行产品。故选D项。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对大脑的益处往往被忽视，并通过动物和人类的研究来证明当运动带来控制感和愉悦感时，它对我们有益，否则可能有害，强调了积极的心态在运动中的重要性。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But when thinking about the benefits of exercise, most people hold a bias: they only focus on how regular exercise helps increase strength and balance. Actually, exercise matters even more for our brains, in ways that are often overlooked. (但在考虑运动的好处时，大多数人都有一种bias：他们只关注定期运动如何有助于增强力量和平衡。事实上，运动对我们的大脑更为重要，只是这一点常常被忽视。)”可知，当考虑运动的好处时，大多数人只关注运动如何增强力量和平衡，而忽视了运动对大脑的重要性，这是一种片面的看法。由此可推知，bias意为“片面的看法，偏见”，与one-sided view同义。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, in some studies, rats are made to run on a mechanized wheel. After being forced to exercise daily for weeks, their bodies get fit, but their brains are affected. They show signs of anxiety, more so than voluntary runners or those not exercising. (然而，在一些研究中，老鼠被迫在机械轮上跑步。在被迫连续数周每天运动后，它们的身体变得健康，但大脑却受到了影响。它们表现出焦虑的迹象，比自愿跑步的老鼠或不运动的老鼠更焦虑。)”可知，被迫的身体活动可能会损害心理健康。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For us humans, exercise studies that examine whether exercise is described as helpful find that shifting our exercise expectations more positive significantly improves mood and some markers of physical health, such as lowering resting blood pressure. (对我们人类来说，研究运动是否有帮助的研究发现，将我们对运动的期望调整得更加积极可以显著改善情绪和一些身体健康指标，比如降低静息血压。)”以及“What’s more, our attitudes toward exercise have even been linked to longevity. (更重要的是，我们对运动的态度甚至与寿命有关。)”可知，文章主要目的是解释积极的心态在运动中的影响。故选D项。
32．D 33．F 34．C 35．G 36．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了舞台表演和电影这两种艺术形式在展示故事、制作过程、艺术效果及相互影响等方面的异同。
32．上文“The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life.(舞台和银幕的世界一直是一个迷人的地方，故事在这里栩栩如生)”描述了舞台与银幕能将观众带入不同世界。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明在这个世界里观众的情感和思考。所以D项“在这个世界里，观众有不同的情感，并思考自己的生活。”符合语境。“In this world”指代上文的“a different world”，且“观众产生不同情感、思考生活”体现了“共享体验”，与后文形成顺承关系。故选D。
33．上文“On stage, actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience.(在舞台上，演员们进行现场表演，通过表演方式和与观众互动的细微变化，使每一场演出都独具特色)”说明在舞台上，演员们会通过不同的方式与观众互动的细微变化让演出独特。空处和前文为转折关系，说明电影与舞台表演的不同之处。所以F项“然而，电影是录制的，可以一遍又一遍地观看，而不会有任何变化。”符合语境。however形成转折，指出电影是“录制的、可重复观看且无变化”，与舞台的“现场动态”形成对比，符合段落逻辑。故选F。
34．下文“Plays often focus on dialogue and the actors’ expressions, while films can use effects, music, and camera work to make the story more exciting, although they both need talented actors, directors, and writers who work hard to bring stories to life.(戏剧通常注重对话和演员的表情，而电影则可以利用特效、音乐和摄影技术来使故事更加引人入胜，尽管它们都需要有才华的演员、导演和作家来努力将故事呈现出来)”可知，本段主要讲述舞台和银幕都依赖于讲故事，但它们的技术不同。所以C项“舞台和银幕都依赖于讲故事，但它们的技术不同。”符合语境，故选C。
35．上文“Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays.(许多成功的戏剧被改编成电影，许多电影也被改编成戏剧。)”说明舞台与银幕的相互影响，空处和前文为顺接关系，举例说明戏剧和电影之间的改编。所以G项“例如，小说《悲惨世界》被改编成戏剧，然后又改编成电影。”符合语境。“was adapted into a stage and then into a movie”和前文中的“Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays.”相呼应。故选G。
36．上文“In the end, whether you like the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen, both mediums offer you unique ways to enjoy stories.(最终，无论你是喜欢舞台上现场表演的那种真实感受，还是喜欢银幕上宏大的视觉盛宴，这两种媒介都能为你提供独特的享受故事的方式)”以及下文“So, the next time you watch a play or a movie, take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable.(所以，下次当你看戏剧或电影时，不妨花点时间去欣赏那些为创造这些难忘体验而付出的辛勤努力和展现的创意)”强调两者的共性与价值，呼吁观众关注故事的感染力。空处承接上文，和下文形成因果关系，说明应该珍惜故事在团结人们方面的普遍魅力。所以E项“你应该珍惜的是故事在团结人们方面的普遍魅力。”符合语境。“universal charm in bringing people together”呼应首段“connect people through shared experiences” 的核心主题，且“should value”与后文“appreciate the hard work”形成情感上的顺承，强调故事凝聚人心的本质价值，符合段落总结的逻辑。故选E。
37．Because Homo sapiens had more complex and creative thinking, which enabled them to dominate the world. 38．Humans possess emotional depth, creativity, and ethical judgment, which technology lacks. 39．Underlined part: the value of which is increasingly seen as important.
Explanation: The original text states that the value of art is often overlooked in favor of more “practical” pursuits, meaning it is not seen as increasingly important. 40．Art inspires me to think creatively and express emotions. It helps me see the world differently and connects me with others through shared experiences. (40 words)
【导语】这篇文章属于议论文。文章围绕艺术的重要性展开论述，通过对比人类与尼安德特人，以及将艺术与现代科技、理性等对比，论证了艺术对人类的重要意义，表达了对艺术价值的思考和观点。
37．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Some believe this reflects their limited imagination. In contrast, Homo sapiens (智人) had more complex and creative thinking, which may explain our dominance (主宰) in the world. (一些人认为这反映了他们有限的想象力。相比之下，智人拥有更复杂和创造性的思维，这也许可以解释我们在世界上的主宰地位。)”可知，智人能够主宰世界是因为他们拥有更复杂和创造性的思维。故填Because Homo sapiens had more complex and creative thinking, which enabled them to dominate the world.
38．考查细节理解。根据第三段“While the rise of technology has been nothing short of remarkable — connecting us, informing us, and entertaining us, it cannot match the emotional depth, creativity, and ethical judgment humans possess. (虽然科技的崛起非常了不起 —— 连接我们、为我们提供信息、娱乐我们，但它无法与人类所拥有的情感深度、创造力和道德判断相媲美。)”可知，人类所拥有的情感深度、创造力和道德判断是科技所缺乏的，这使得人类与科技不同。故填Humans possess emotional depth, creativity, and ethical judgment, which technology lacks.
39．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The value of art is increasingly seen as secondary, something easily overlooked, even discarded, in favor of more ‘practical’ pursuits. (艺术的价值越来越被视为次要的，是很容易被忽视甚至被抛弃的东西，人们更倾向于更‘实际’的追求。)”可知，艺术的价值越来越被视为次要的，而不是越来越被认为重要，所以“the value of which is increasingly seen as important (其价值越来越被视为重要)”这句话是错误的。故填Art is the most important vehicle by which we come to understand one another, the value of which is increasingly seen as important. Explanation: The original text states that the value of art is often overlooked in favor of more “practical” pursuits, meaning it is not seen as increasingly important.
40．开放性试题。言之有理即可，参考答案可以为：艺术激励我创造性地思考和表达情感。它帮助我以不同的方式看待世界，并通过分享经验将我与他人联系起来。故填Art inspires me to think creatively and express emotions. It helps me see the world differently and connects me with others through shared experiences.
41．
The Power of a Role ModelGood morning, everyone.
Today I’d like to share about Ren Xiaoyuan, our remarkable alumna. As an environmental entrepreneur, she joined Roots Shoots at 15 and later founded MyH2O in 2015, using technology to solve rural China’s water safety issues. Her outstanding work earned her honors like BBC 100 Women and UN Young Champion of the Earth.
Ren inspires me deeply. She proves that young people can make real changes through passion and innovation. Her story teaches me that age is no barrier to creating impact. When facing challenges, I remember her perseverance and feel motivated to contribute to society in my own way.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，围绕任晓媛经历写“榜样的力量”演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非凡的：remarkable → outstanding
建立：found → establish
解决：solve → resolve
激励：inspire → motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today I’d like to share about Ren Xiaoyuan, our remarkable alumna.
拓展句：Today, I want to talk about Ren Xiaoyuan, who is our outstanding alumna.
【点睛】【高分句型1】She proves that young people can make real changes through passion and innovation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When facing challenges, I remember her perseverance and feel motivated to contribute to society in my own way.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

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