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(共33张PPT)
Lesson 5
Babysitting on a Spring Day
Teaching Aim
1. Mastery words and expressions: size, fit, anyway, style, the same size as.....,try on.
2. Learn to talk about size.
3. Grammar:Adverbial Clause with “when”，Possessive Case.
Warming-up
What outdoor activities do you usually do in spring
play on the swings
practice Tai Chi
go cycling
go on a picnic
babysit
/ be bis t/
take care of children
fly kites
babysitter n. 照顾婴儿；临时保姆
New words
babysitter 临时保姆
过去式：babysat
过去分词：babysat
现在分词：babysitting
Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground.
/ be bis t (r)/
bar n. 栏；门闩；酒吧
monkey bar
n. 攀爬架
/bɑ (r)/
push /p / v.&n. 推；按下
push sb
= give sb a push
反义词：pull 拉
Words and expressions
babysit / be bis t/
bar /bɑ (r)/
instead / n sted/
push /p /
soccer / s k (r)/
shall / l; l/
rabbit / r b t/
v. 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆
n. 栏；门闩；酒吧
adv. 代替；更换
v.&n. 推；按下
n. 足球；英式足球
v. aux.将；会
n. 兔子
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1. Lee was ill so I went ________(代替).
2. You ________(推) and I'll pull.
3. ________(将;会) we have a picnic this weekend.
4. The white cloud looks like a jumping ________ (兔子).
5. Let's ________(躺) on the grass and look at the clouds.
instead
push
Shall
rabbit
lie
Read and answer.
01
02
03
Who is Danny taking care of
His cousin Debbie.
Is it Danny’s second time babysitting
No,it isn’t.
What activities does Debbie like
She likes climbing, swings, playing catch, soccer, and basketball.
04
Why does Danny fall asleep on the grass
He is tired and hot.
= look after
Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground. Brian is with them.
Danny：Thank you for helping me, Brian. This is my
first time babysitting.
Brian：You’re welcome, Danny. But where is Debbie？
(Danny turns around. Debbie is on the monkey
bars. She is climbing very high. )
babysit — babysat —babysat (过去分词) — babysitting (现在分词)
thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢某人
turn around 转身, look around 环顾四周
This is one's first time doing... 这是某人第一次做...
猴架，攀爬架
Danny：Hold on , Debbie! Don’t fall off !
(Danny runs towards Debbie. )
Danny：Come down , please!
Debbie：I want to climb higher!
Brian：Come down, Debbie. You’re too high up. Let’s play
on the swings instead , OK？Danny will push you.
hold on 抓住，抓紧
fall off 从...上掉下，落下
fall down 掉下，落下
run towards 跑向
come down “下来”，反义词是go up “上去”
Debbie：OK, I love swings!
(She climbs down, runs to the swing and climbs on. )
Debbie：Push me, Danny! Push me up higher!
Danny：OK. (He gives her a push. )
Debbie：(She laughs. )Push harder!
Brian：Can I give you a push
Debbie：No, I want Danny to! Higher, Danny!
Danny：(He is tired and hot. )It’s time to stop swinging ,
Debbie.
Debbie：(She gets off the swing. )Let’s run! Let’s play catch.
Or soccer？What about basketball？Let’s play!
give sb. a push = push sb. 推某人一下
stop doing 停止正在做的事
stop to do停下手头上的事去做另一件事
get off 下来；从……上下来。其反义词是get on。
It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了
省略形式，省略动词不定式，其不定式符号to应保留
Danny：I know a good game. Let’s play “Lie on the Grass”．
Brian：Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie？
Debbie：OK! That one looks like a big, white rabbit! It’s
jumping up and down! I want to jump, too！
Come on, Danny! Danny？
Shall we. . . ？是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一，意思为“我们……好吗？”
look like 看起来像
up and down 上上下下，来来回回
1.因……感谢
2.这是我第一次
3.转身
4.在攀爬架上
5.抓紧
6.掉下来
7.朝……跑去
8.（爬）下来
turn around / round
(climb) come down
fall off
hold on
Thank you for…
This is my first time…
on the monkey bars
run towards / to
9. 推某人
10.是该做某事的时间了
11.停止做某事
12.从……下来
13.看起来像
14.跳上跳下
15.来吧！
get off
look like
push sb./ give sb a push
It’s time to do sth.
stop doing
jump up and down
Come on!
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
thank …for hold on look like fall off
1. This dress fits you very well. You _________ a movie star in it.
2. Be careful! __________ to that bar! I’m coming to help you.
3. Jenny, ______ you ___ helping me practice my spoken English.
4. Lily, look after your little sister. Don’t let her ________ the bed.
Hold on
thank for
fall off
look like
Reading In Roles
Danny wrote in his diary about his day as a babysitter.Put the paragraphs in the correct order.
(1) I woke up before the sun rose this mor-
ning. Today I would be a babysitter! I
thought about it all day at school.
( ) Next, I pushed her on the swing. Brain
wanted to give her a push, but Debbie
said no. She loves her big cousin!
( ) When the sun set, I took Debbie home. I helped her brush her teeth and climb into bed. I read her a story. At 9:30 p.m., my aunt and uncle came home.
( 2 ) After school, Brain came with me. We
went to the playground. I thought that it
would be easy to babysit here. I was
wrong!
( ) I wanted to lie on the grass, but Debbie
wanted to play games. We ran, we climbed,we played catch and we played soccer.
Finally, we had supper. Debbie ate hers in about one minute! Then she was running
again! So was I!
( ) First, Debbie climbed up very high. I was scared that she would hurt herself, but
she held on well.
( ) I can’t write any more tonight. I’m too
tired. Anyway, it was a good day.
4
6
5
3
7
So + 助动词/情态动词/ 连系动词be + 主语
not... any more = no more 不再
Language points
1. Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground.
babysit — babysat —babysat — babysitting
eg：I have to babysit my little sister when my mother is away.
妈妈不在时，我得照顾我的妹妹。
拓展：
双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 构成的现在分词还有：swimming、running、getting、putting、beginning等。
thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢某人
2. Thank you for helping me, Brian.
for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
eg：Thank you for the flowers.
谢谢你( 给我) 的花。
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.
谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
—Helen, thanks for ______ me.
—It’s my pleasure. [湘西改编]
A. help B. to help C. helping
回答用：
You're welcome!或My pleasure.
3. Danny turns around.
turn around 转身
其他常见的由turn构成的短语有：
turn in 上交
turn down 调小，调低
turn up 调大
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn into … 变成
turn to 转向
He turned around but found nothing behind him.
他转过身去但发现身后没有东西。
考向一
4. Hold on, Debbie!
hold on 抓住; 抓紧
eg：Hold on to the rope, or you will fall off.
抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下去的。
hold on 意为“抓住；抓紧”。表示“紧紧抓住某物”时其后要加介词to。
eg：He told me to hold on to the bar.
他告诉我抓紧那个门闩。
考向二
hold on 还可表示“(在困境或危险中)坚持住”。
eg：Hold on. Everything will be all right.
坚持住，一切都将会好的。
考向三
它也可用在电话用语中，意为“别挂断”。eg：—Can I speak to Mr. Brown
我可以和布朗先生通话吗？
—Hold on, please. He will be here in a minute.
请别挂断。他马上就来这儿。
— May I speak to Mr. Smith
—________ please. Here he comes. [烟台]
A. Hang out　　　　　B. Pick up
C. Take up D. Hold on
4. Come down, please!
come down 下来
eg：He will come down from the upstairs soon.
他将马上从楼上下来。
其他与come有关的短语：
come down下降；降低
come out出现；出版
come from 来自
come on快点；加油
come up with想出
—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not ______ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall [荆州]
A. come out B. come along
C. come up with D. come over to
拓展：
come out 出版，发行
come along 出现，到来
come up with 想出，提出
come over to 过来，顺便来访
5. Let’s play on the swings instead, OK
instead/ n'sted/ adv.代替，更换
eg：Tom was ill so I went instead.
汤姆病了，所以我替他去了。
辨析 instead与instead of
instead 代替，顶替，常用于句尾。 I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔代替了。
instead of 代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
They went there on foot instead of by bike. 他们没骑自行车而是步行去了那里。
—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it ______.
A. yet B. instead C. also D. either
6. Can I give you a push
push /p / v. & n. 推; 按下 pull 拉
eg：You push and I’ll pull.
你推，我拉。
The car won’t start. Can you give it a push
汽车发动不起来。你推一下，好吗？
7. It’s time to stop swinging, Debbie.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了
eg. It’s time for us to have lunch. 到我们吃午饭的时候了。
It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
英语中表示提建议的几种句型：
8. Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie
Shall we. . . ？是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一，意思为“我们……好吗？”
eg：Shall we go to the park tomorrow
我们明天去公园好吗？
英语中表示提建议的几种句型：
----Shall I/we＋动词原形．. . ？“我(们)……好吗？”
----肯定回答可用“OK. /All right. /Good idea. ”
Let’s ＋动词原形．. . ？
Why not＋动词原形．. . ？“为什么不……？”
What/How about＋(doing)sth. ？ “(做)某事怎么样？”
9. That one looks like a big white rabbit!
look like 看起来像
其他常考的与look有关的短语有：
look at 看
look for 寻找
look after照顾
look over仔细检查
look up抬头看；查阅
look out 当心，小心
She looks like her father.
她看上去像她爸爸。
10. So was I !
“so+助动词／情态动词／连系动词be+主语”是由so引导的倒装句，表示“前一种情况也适应于后者”，常译作“ ·····也是”。其中“助动词／情态动词／连系动词be”在时态上要与上句一致，在数上和本句的主语一致。
He studied hard. So did his sister.
他学习很刻苦。他妹妹也是。
My father likes growing vegetables. So does mymother.
我父亲喜欢种蔬菜，我母亲也喜欢。
“so+主语＋助动词／情态动词／连系动词be”表示对上一句所描述的情况做进一步的肯定，常译作“。 . . . ··的确是”。上、下两句的主语相同。
－She is a good student. 她是个好学生。
-So she is.
她确实是。
Phrases
1. 因做…而感谢某人
2.转身
3.在攀爬架上
4.从…掉下
5.朝…跑去
6.推某人(两种)
7.做…的时间到了
8. 下来
9. 这是我第一次…
10.加油
thank sb. for doing sth.
turn around
on the monkey bars
fall off
run towards
push sb. / give sb. a push
come down
This is my first time doing…
come on
It’s time to do sth.
Homework
1. 完成练习册 Lesson 5
2. 预习Lesson 6
Goodbye！

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