资源简介

八下完形填空期末复习
阅读话题汇总
Unit1健康与急救
Unit2志愿者服务与 慈善活动
Unit3家务与许可
Unit4人际交流
Unit5难忘的经历
Unit6中外故事
Unit7地理与自然
Unit8文学与艺术
Unit9经历与旅行
Unit10生活环境
☆Unit1阅读话题:健康与急救
☆典型真题
（一）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
（二）Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
☆Unit2阅读话题:志愿者服务与 慈善活动
☆典型真题
（三）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest
22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way
23．A．when B．until C．before D．after
24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away
25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw
26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever
27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays
28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly
29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely
30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break
（四）The Spring Festival is coming. My friends and I wanted to bring people 31 and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院). There some old men are 32 and can’t hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our 33 on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very 34 and we said “sure” to them.
When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 35 . But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts 36 . The last step was to pack them. We 37 a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with 38 .
On December 22, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very 39 because few people came to this place. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we 40 them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience.
31．A．joy B．peace C．interest D．paper
32．A．cold B．deaf C．excited D．blind
33．A．words B．plans C．doors D．questions
34．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．free
35．A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
36．A．clearly B．quietly C．luckily D．successfully
37．A．borrowed B．sold C．bought D．carried
38．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．control D．difficulty
39．A．kind B．careful C．surprised D．helpful
40．A．taught B．asked C．told D．gave
☆Unit3阅读话题:家务与许可
☆典型真题
（五）At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 41 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 42 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 43 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 44 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 45 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 46 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 47 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 48 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 49 with family. 50 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
41．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
42．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
43．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
44．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
45．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
46．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
47．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
48．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
49．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
50．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
（六）No one can do everything, and sometimes you need help. Asking politely can help you get 51 easily.
To be polite is important
Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”, so others will 52 you really need help. And you can get it easily. Don’t say the words 53 “I know you probably can’t, but could you please… ” It seems that you don’t believe the 54 can help you, and you just 55 a “no” to that.
You need right words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple way and 56 why you need help now, and provide a way for that person to answer you either actively or negatively,” says Jodi Glickman, the founder of Great on the Job. Your request might 57 like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will understand if it’s not convenient, but I’d be 58 if you could.”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face to face or over the 59 and ask in advance so the person doesn’t feel 60 about the time and would like to help you. A text doesn’t provide a personal touch and is more like an order.
51．A．money B．time C．food D．help
52．A．hope B．think C．find D．hear
53．A．as B．from C．like D．with
54．A．person B．people C．visitor D．friend
55．A．want B．get C．give D．say
56．A．think B．talk C．understand D．ask
57．A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell
58．A．angry B．thankful C．lucky D．sad
59．A．computer B．radio C．letter D．phone
60．A．nice B．tired C．worried D．relaxed
☆Unit4阅读话题:人际交流
☆典型真题
（七）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 61 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 62 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 63 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 64 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 65 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 66 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 67 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 68 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 69 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 70 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
61．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
62．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
63．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
64．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
65．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
66．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
67．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
68．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
69．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
70．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
（八）Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 71 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 72 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 73 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 74 .
However, 75 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 76 you. Maybe they’re 77 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 78 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 79 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 80 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
71．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
72．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
73．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
74．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
75．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
76．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
77．A．just B．even C．again D．soon
78．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
79．A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses
80．A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information
☆Unit5阅读话题:难忘的经历
☆典型真题
（九）Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was 81 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 82 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 83 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 84 a tree to keep away from the animal, 85 was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 86 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 87 the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 88 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 89 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 90 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.
81．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing
82．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger
83．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise
84．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing
85．A．or B．so C．but D．and
86．A．area B．market C．town D．village
87．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up
88．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom
89．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running
90．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly
（十）Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a 91 with him.
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 92 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any 93 .”
Joe looked at the river, saw a dead 94 and pointed at it.
“Tom, what is that over there ”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish doing ”
“It’s moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead. 95 can it be moving ” asked Joe.
“It’s moving as the river is moving.”
Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 96 the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s your choice if you want to live a 97 life ”
This made Tom 98 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish.
Guided by his 99 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 100 learning and developing himself.
91．A．look B．talk C．rest D．beat
92．A．Once B．While C．After D．Before
93．A．report B．change C．mistake D．truth
94．A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish
95．A．Who B．Which C．How D．When
96．A．in B．over C．like D．by
97．A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better
98．A．give up B．think of C．take down D．hear from
99．A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend
100．A．continue B．finish C．avoid D．stop
☆Unit6阅读话题:中外故事
☆典型真题
（十一）In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 101 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 102 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 103 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Help the 104 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang 105 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 106 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 107 for hungry people.
However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 108 for him, but Ma Liang refused.
“If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 109 .
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 110 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again.
101．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming
102．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream
103．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated
104．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor
105．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up
106．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid
107．A．paper B．food C．air D．water
108．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold
109．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
110．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently
（十二）The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 111 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 112 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 113 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 114 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death, she 115 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 116 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 117 . Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea 118 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 119 for you to fill me up.”
“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 120 on doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.
111．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired
112．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy
113．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing
114．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps
115．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into
116．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added
117．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain
118．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with
119．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important
120．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept
☆Unit7阅读话题:地理与自然
☆典型真题
（十三）Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 121 die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 122 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 123 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 124 mountains to climb. It is known by different 125 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 126 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 127 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 128 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 129 the number “2”. The 130 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
121．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
122．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
123．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
124．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
125．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
126．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
127．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
128．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
129．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
130．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest
（十四）Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look 131 . They can carry heavy things. There are 132 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 meters tall and 133 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 134 called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd 135 each other. When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her. The 136 of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to 137 them from the coming danger. Elephants learn from life by watching and copying others. They are 138 animals with good brain. In the 139 season, it is difficult to find water. But a matriarch can 140 where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.
131．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
132．A．mainly B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly
133．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
134．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．groups
135．A．take care of B．come up with C．pay attention to D．look forward to
136．A．adult B．keeper C．guide D．person
137．A．achieve B．beat C．protect D．face
138．A．smart B．stupid C．weak D．silent
139．A．wet B．cool C．warm D．dry
140．A．bring B．remember C．hide D．return
☆Unit8阅读话题:文学与艺术
☆典型真题
（十五）Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 141 and taught her a lot.
Angela 142 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 143 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 144 information, like age and address. Angela felt 145 and asked what that was about. Banderas 146 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！”
Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 147 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 148 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 149 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 150 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
141．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research
142．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly
143．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
144．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural
145．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange
146．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned
147．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained
148．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back
149．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares
150．A．mark B．life C．band D．article
（十六）Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 151 in the world.
Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 152 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 153 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 154 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 155 .
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 156 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer(作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 157 . Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t 158 any more. This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 159 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 160 pieces such as Destiny after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.
151．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers
152．A．and B．but C．after D．before
153．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed
154．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly
155．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
156．A．with B．by C．under D．from
157．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
158．A．feel B．see C．smell D．hear
159．A．listening B．reading C．writing D．finding
160．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．boring
☆Unit9阅读话题:经历与旅行
☆典型真题
（十七）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 161 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, 162 they made a spelling mistake. They 163 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 164 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 165 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 166 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 167 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 168 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 169 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 170 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
161．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
162．A．and B．so C．or D．but
163．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly
164．A．north B．south C．east D．west
165．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch
166．A．how B．where C．why D．what
167．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand
168．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
169．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt
170．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
（十八）Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the 171 cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 172 China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 173 tourists because it is a great mix of the 174 and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 175 beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 176 people who want to make a living there and also 177 their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 178 many opportunities to develop successful careers. However, 179 many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must 180 .
171．A．large B．largest C．big D．bigger
172．A．call B．see C．called D．seen
173．A．with B．at C．on D．in
174．A．famous B．common C．young D．old
175．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
176．A．old B．young C．great D．ordinary
177．A．search B．reach C．achieve D．come to
178．A．for B．with C．to D．from
179．A．because of B．because C．for D．as
180．A．face to B．face with C．face D．be faced
☆Unit10阅读话题:生活环境
☆典型真题
（十九）Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 181 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 182 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 183 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 184 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 185 houses anymore. They have 186 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 187 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 188 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 189 . I think you should think about 190 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
181．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
182．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
183．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
184．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
185．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
186．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
187．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
188．A．so B．because C．if D．while
189．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
190．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
（二十）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 191 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 192 it as “Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 193 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 194 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 195 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 196 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 197 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 198 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed 199 my hometown. I think you should think about 200 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
191．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
192．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
193．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
194．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
195．A．people B．living environment C．pollution D．food
196．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
197．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
198．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
199．A．to B．on C．as D．in
200．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving《八下完形填空期末复习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D A B D B A C B
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答案 C B D A A D B A D D
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答案 C C A C B A A B B C
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答案 A B B C D D C A C D
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答案 A B D B A B A C B A
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答案 D B C A A C A B D C
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答案 A C B A D B C D C C
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答案 D A A B C B A B A D
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答案 B D A D C A A C B D
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答案 B B B D C C D B B A
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答案 B D A D A A B D C C
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答案 B A C A B A B B C D
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答案 A D B A A D B A B C
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答案 C A D D A C C A D B
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答案 B C A C D B C B A B
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答案 B B A C D C A D C B
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答案 D D B A C A D B C B
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答案 B C A D A B C B B C
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答案 A D A C D B A B D C
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答案 A D A C B D A B D C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。
14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。
15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动
move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。
time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。
17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。
tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。
20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
21．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。
decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。
22．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。
in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。
23．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。
when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。
24．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。
keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。
25．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。
dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。
26．句意：她还有一点狂野。
wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。
27．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。
game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。
28．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。
29．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。
30．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。
increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
31．句意：我和我的朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己为养老院的老人制作礼物。
joy开心；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸。根据“and make them happy”可知，是指让老人开心，故选A。
32．句意：有一些老人是聋子，听不到任何声音。
cold冷的；deaf失聪的；excited激动的；blind失明的。根据“can’t hear any sound”可知，有些老人听不见任何声音，故选B。
33．句意：讨论后，我们在Facebook上发布了我们的计划。
words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据上文“so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院).”可知，作者他们为养老院的老人制作礼物，这是他们的计划，故选B。
34．句意：我和我的朋友们都很高兴，我们对他们说“当然”。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；free免费的。根据“They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.”和“sure”可知，作者他们很开心，故选C。
35．句意：当我们做礼物的时候，我们遇到了很多困难，想要放弃。
give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“we met a lot of difficulties”可知，遇到很多困难后，有想要放弃的想法，故选D。
36．句意：但是在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“But with the help of many people”可知，在他人的帮助下，成功地完成了礼物，故选D。
37．句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。
borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买；carried携带。根据“a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet”可知，在网上买包装纸，故选C。
38．句意：我们满意地看着它们。
satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。根据“It made the gifts really pretty.”可知，礼物很漂亮，作者他们很满意，故选A。
39．句意：老人们很惊讶，因为很少有人来这个地方。
kind善良的；careful认真的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because few people came to this place.”可知，因为很少有人来养老院，所以对于作者他们的到来，老人都很惊讶，故选C 。
40．句意：然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。
taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据“them our gifts”可知，是把礼物给老人们，故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
41．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。
42．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。
43．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。
serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
44．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
45．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。
prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。
46．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
47．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
48．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。
49．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
50．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌地寻求帮助的方法。
51．句意：礼貌地询问可以帮助你更容易地得到帮助。
money钱；time时间；food食物；help帮助。根据“Asking politely can help you get”可知是得到别人的帮助。故选D。
52．句意：以“请”开始，以“谢谢”结束，这样别人会认为你真的需要帮助。并且你可以很容易地得到它。
hope希望；think认为；find发现；hear听到。根据“you really need help”可知这样说别人会认为你需要帮助。故选B。
53．句意：不要说“我知道你可能做不到，但你能请帮个忙吗？”这样的话。
as作为；from来自；like像；with与。根据“Don’t say the words...”可知是不要说这样的话，此处是举例说明，用like。故选C。
54．句意：这似乎表明你不相信对方能帮助你，你只是想要一个“不”作为回答。
person人；people人们；visitor访客；friend朋友。根据“you don’t believe the...can help you”可知是不相信这个人能帮助你，person符合。故选A。
55．句意：这似乎表明你不相信对方能帮助你，你只是想要一个“不”作为回答。
want想要；get得到；give给予；say说。根据“a ‘no’ to that”可知你不相信对方，只是想要一个“不”。故选A。
56．句意：以简单的方式让对方知道你需要什么，理解为什么现在需要帮助，并为对方提供积极或消极回答的方式。
think思考；talk谈论；understand理解；ask询问。根据“why you need help now”可知是让对方理解你为什么需要帮助。故选C。
57．句意：你的请求可能听起来像是，“Jenny，请帮助我。如果不方便，我会理解，但如果你能帮忙，我会很感激。”
sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“Your request might...like...”可知是听起来像。故选A。
58．句意：如果不方便，我会理解，但如果你能帮忙，我会很感激。
angry生气的；thankful感激的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“if you could”可知如果能帮忙，自己会感激。故选B。
59．句意：尽可能面对面或通过电话请求，并提前请求，这样对方不会因为时间感到担忧，并且愿意帮助你。
computer电脑；radio收音机；letter信；phone电话。根据“ask face to face or over the”可知是通过电话请求。故选D。
60．句意：尽可能面对面或通过电话请求，并提前请求，这样对方不会因为时间感到担忧，并且愿意帮助你。
nice好的；tired累的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“and ask in advance so the person doesn’t feel...about the time”可知要提前请求，这样对方就不会担心时间。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
61．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
62．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
63．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
64．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
65．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。
66．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。
67．句意：负担肯定会更加重。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。
68．句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。
take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。
69．句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。
hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。
70．句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。
remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。
71．句意：有时她似乎不信任我。
enjoy喜欢；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根据“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，这里指她似乎不信任我，故选D。
72．句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母就会问你问题，了解你一天中发生了什么。
find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out取出。根据“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么，故选A。
73．句意：看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；money钱；lesson课；history历史。根据“your mom is prying into (窥探) your...”可知，这里指窥探生活，故选A。
74．句意：她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。
open开着的；close亲近的；bad坏的；true真实的。根据“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，这里指想维持亲密的关系，故选B。
75．句意：然而，令人伤心的是，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，因此提出质疑。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；sadly令人伤心的是；happily高兴地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，这是令人伤心的，故选C。
76．句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。
care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“let your parents not...you”可知，这里指让你的父母不为你担心，故选B。
77．句意：也许他们只是想和你保持亲密，因为他们深爱你。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根据“because they have deep love for you”可知，这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密，故选A。
78．句意：如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题，那就问问她一天的情况，并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。
dream梦想；way方式；rule规则；joke玩笑。根据“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式，故选B。
79．句意：或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。
asks问；arrives到达；learns学习；refuses拒绝。根据“tell her about your day before she...”可知，这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事，故选A。
80．句意：如果你提供更多信息，与父母的交谈就会更轻松，问题也会更少。
news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。根据“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，这里指提供更多信息，故选D。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里，回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。
81．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
cooking做饭；following追随着；feeding喂养；drawing画画。根据下句中的“... was ready to catch it…”可知，这里描述的场景是Tambun Gediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。选择“following”，故选B。
82．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
rabbit兔子；tree大树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根据后文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故选D。
83．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
fear恐惧；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise惊讶。根据后文“…he did not know what to do for a moment…”可知，他一时不知道该怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故选A。
84．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓住；climbing爬上。根据后文“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想“爬”上树，又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。
85．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据前后关系“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想去爬上树，“但是”被老虎拽了下来，前后转折关系，故选C。
86．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
area地区；market市场；town城镇；village乡村。根据第二段“I was…a rabbit in the forest not far from my home…”可知，事情发生在离家不远的森林，是一个“区域，地方”，故选A。
87．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；made up编造，组成；set up建立。根据本句“...she…the nearest…a wooden ladle…”可知，她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”，故选A。
88．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen…”可知，他妻子在厨房，她冲出了“厨房”，故选C。
89．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
thinking思考；fighting斗争，对抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根据本句“Seeing her husband… hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故选B。
90．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据本句“...she ran… at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.”可知，她“快速地”跑过去，用尽所有力气，大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎头部，直到老虎逃走，故选D。
91．B 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在和儿子的谈话中帮助儿子走出困惑的故事。
91．句意：他的父亲乔知道这一点，决定和他谈谈。
look看；talk谈话，讨论；rest休息；beat节奏，击败，（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败(某人)。由下文可知，父亲与儿子进行了一次谈话。故选B。
92．句意：当他们在河边散步时，汤姆说，“爸爸，你总是告诉我要学点新东西。老实说，我不想做任何改变。”
Once一旦，一次；While在……期间，当……的时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前。由句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。由“they were walking along a river他们在河边散步”可知，“While当……的时候”符合语境。父子两人在河边散步时交谈。故选B。
93．句意：当他们在河边散步时，汤姆说，“爸爸，你总是告诉我要学点新东西。老实说，我不想做任何改变。”
report报告；change改变；mistake错误；truth真相。根据“He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself anymore.”可知，汤姆不想提高自己。因此由“Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be honest, I don’t want to make any…”可知，汤姆的父亲告诉他要学习新东西，但他不想做出任何改变。故选B。
94．句意：乔看着那条河，看到一条死鱼，就指着它。
bird鸟；dog狗；duck鸭子；fish鱼。由下文中的“It’s a dead fish.”可知，父亲看到的是一条死了的鱼。故选D。
95．句意：它怎么会移动？
Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候，何时。根据下文中的“It’s moving as the river is moving”可知，本句应该是问死了的鱼是怎样移动的。故选C。
96．句意：人生就像一条河。
in在……里面；over结束，在……上面；like喜欢，像；by在……旁边，通过。根据下文“It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.”可知，它总是不断流动和变化。有些人不想改变，但他们的生活总是在改变不管他们喜不喜欢。like作介词，意为“像”，放在be动词后面，符合语境。故选C。
97．句意：如果你想要过更好的生活，你的选择是什么？
worse更糟的；harder更努力地，更坚固的；greener更绿的；better更好的。根据父亲谈话的内容“Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is…the river…A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.”可知，他是想让儿子树立正确的人生观和价值观。所以这里应该是指过更好的生活。故选D。
98．句意：这使汤姆想起了自己的姑姑，她已经停止了学习和发展。
give up放弃；think of 想起；take down记录；hear from收到……来信。根据“This made Tom…his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just lived in the way she used to be, like a dead fish.”可知，他的姑姑停止学习和发展，她只是以过去的方式生活，就像一条死鱼。所以选项B“想起”符合语境。故选B。
99．句意：在父亲的指导下，汤姆明白了他的话。
aunt姑姑；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。从上文父子谈话和下一句“He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt”可知，汤姆理解了父亲所说的话。故选B。
100．句意：所以，他下定决心继续学习和发展自己。
continue继续；finish完成；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“Guided by his…Tom understood what he said. He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.”可知，汤姆理解了父亲所说的话，他不想成为像姑姑一样的人，他要继续发展。故选A。
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．A 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．C
【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。
101．句意：他喜欢绘画。
singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。
102．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。
school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。
103．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。
gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。
104．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。
important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。
105．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。
woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。
106．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。
surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。
107．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。
paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。
108．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。
109．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。
slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。
110．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。
heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。
111．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。
promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。
112．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。
young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。
113．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。
making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。
114．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。
Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
115．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。
got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。
116．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。
decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。
117．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。
river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。
118．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。”
looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。
119．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。
satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。
120．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。
began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
121．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
122．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
123．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。
124． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
125．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
126．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
127．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。
128．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
129．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
130．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
131．C 132．A 133．D 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。
131．句意：它们看起来很强壮。
sick生病的；soft软的；strong强的；strict严格的。根据“They can carry heavy things”可知它们可以携带重物，看起来很强壮。故选C。
132．句意：大象主要有两种：亚洲象和非洲象。
mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；finally终于；suddenly突然。根据“There are...two types of elephants”可知主要有两种大象。故选A。
133．句意：它们身高2.5到4米，体重2268到6350公斤。
eat吃；walk走路；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2,268 to 6,350 kg”可知这是大象的体重。故选D。
134．句意：大象总是成群地生活。
countries国家；cities城市；towns镇；groups组。根据“called herds”可知它们是成群地生活。故选D。
135．句意：群里所有的大象都互相照顾。
take care of照顾；come up with想起；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her.”可知所有大象都互相照顾。故选A。
136．句意：大象群的向导是一头老母象。
adult成人；keeper饲养员；guide导游；person人。根据“of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch”可知象群的向导是一头老母象。故选C。
137．句意：其他大象跟着这位女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。
achieve实现；beat打败；protect保护；face面对。根据“them from the coming danger.”可知是保护它们免受即将到来的危险。故选C。
138．句意：它们是聪明的动物，有优秀的大脑。
smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；weak弱的；silent沉默的。根据“animals with good brain”可知它们头脑很好，很聪明。故选A。
139．句意：在旱季，很难找到水。
wet湿的；cool酷的；warm温暖的；dry干的。根据“it is difficult to find water”可知在干旱的季节，很难找到水。故选D。
140．句意：但女族长能记住水在哪里。
bring带来；remember记得；hide隐藏；return返回。根据“where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.”可知女族长能记得水在哪里，所以象群会跟着她去取水。故选B。
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。
141．句意：他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。
treasure财富；imagination想象；challenge挑战；research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知，是她的爷爷影响了她，打开了她的想象力。故选B。
142．句意：Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。
hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。
143．句意：电话在她家的厨房里响起。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
144．句意：Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。
amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；personal个人的，私人的；natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
145．句意：Angela感觉很奇怪，问Banderas问这些做什么。
asleep睡着的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
146．句意：Banderas回复到：“我把你的小说卖了150万美元！”
asked询问；replied回复；wrote写；returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
147．句意：她写了超过14本小说，但是出版商都拒绝了。
accepted接受；protected保护；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知，Angela之前写的小说没有出版，被拒绝了。故选C。
148．句意：她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做，但是她从来没有放弃写作。
gave out分发，散发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
149．句意：她希望取得另一个成功。
hopes希望；hates讨厌；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说，她希望再取得成功。故选A。
150．句意：她的信念带给了她成功，并且改变了她的人生。
mark标志；life生活；band乐队；article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功，同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
151．B 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．C 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的生平。
151．句意：他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
painters画家；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家；writers作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his music.”可知，我们大多数人听过他的音乐，所以贝多芬是音乐家。故选B。
152．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是酗酒。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析空前后两个句子可知为转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
153．句意：贝多芬只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。
decided决定；liked喜欢；failed失败；agreed同意。根据下文“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多芬不得不练习音乐，所以推测出他爸爸决定让贝多芬成为一名音乐家。故选A。
154．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。
hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“seven years later he could go around and give concert”可知，七年后他就可以四处巡回演唱会了，所以他学得很快。故选C。
155．句意：他学得很快，七年后，他十一岁的时候就可以四处巡回演唱会了。
eight八岁；nine九岁；ten十岁；eleven十一岁。贝多芬四岁开始学习音乐，七年后便是他11岁时。故选D。
156．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。
with用；by在……旁边；under在……下面；from来自。study under...“跟……学习”，固定短语。故选C。
157．句意：很快他就可以自己写很多音乐了。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。本句主语“he”所以对应反身代词为himself“他自己”，故选A。
158．句意：他再也听不见了。
feel感觉；see看见；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears.”可知，他耳朵出了问题，所以他再也听不见了。故选D。
159．句意：他一直在写很多音乐。
listening听；reading读；writing写；finding找到。根据下文“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote...”可知，贝多芬在坚持写音乐。故选C。
160．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，贝多芬在失聪后写下了他最美丽的作品，如《命运》。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring枯燥的。根据“It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.”可知，《命运》太棒了，所以它在全世界都很有名。所以可知《命运》很美丽动听。故选B。
161．D 162．D 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．A 167．D 168．B 169．C 170．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上拼写错误，本来要去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
161．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for“以……著名”。故选D。
162．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
163．句意：他们不小心输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。
slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；happily快乐地；clearly清晰地。根据“they made a spelling mistake.”和空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，拼写错误应是粗心导致的。故选B。
164．句意：意大利有个地方叫Carpi，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出Carpi是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。
165．句意：虽然他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这并没有让他们担心。
move移动；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后句意上是让步关系，所以可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
166．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝洞。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝洞，用how符合题意。故选A。
167．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝；control控制；accept接受；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ....called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知Carpi的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
168．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
169．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；felt感觉。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
170．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
171．B 172．C 173．A 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座城市，它是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，它给年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。
171．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，拥有2400多万人口。
large巨大的；largest最大的；big大的；bigger更大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
172．句意：上海经常被称为中国的商业中心，也是世界上最繁忙的航运中心之一。
call称为；see看见；called被称为，过去式/过去分词；seen看见，过去分词。根据“Shanghai is often … China’s business center”可知，被称为商业中心，故选C。
173．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。
with和；at在；on在……上；in在……里。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故选A。
174．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。
famous著名的；common常见的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“the new sides of China.”可知，此处指中国的新旧面貌，故选D。
175．句意：游客经常去外滩、豫园和其他许多美丽而著名的地方。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；others其他的人或物，剩余的一部分；the others其他的人或物，剩余的全部。此空后接复数名词places，应填other，故选A。
176．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。
old年老的；young年轻的；great极好的；ordinary普通的。根据“it provides young people”可知，给年轻人提供机会，故选B。
177．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。
search寻找；reach到达；achieve实现；come to共计。根据“their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选C。
178．句意：作为一个国际化和现代化的城市，它为年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。
for为了；with带有；to到；from从。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选B。
179．句意：然而，因为很多人住在上海，那里的生活非常具有挑战性。
because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；because因为，后接从句；for因为，并列连词；as由于，语气最弱。根据“many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging”可知，此空应填一个引导原因从句的连词，且语气强烈，故选B。
180．句意：交通堵塞、昂贵的住房、高昂的生活成本和空气污染只是在上海生活和工作的人们必须面对的一些问题。
face to面对；face with面临；face面对；be faced被面对。 根据“people living and working in Shanghai must”可知，此处指面对的一些问题，must后接动词原形，face作为及物动词，后可接人或一些问题，故选C。
181．A 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．B 187．A 188．B 189．D 190．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
181．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
182．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
183．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
184．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
185．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
186．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
187．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
188．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
189．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
190．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
191．A 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．B 196．D 197．A 198．B 199．D 200．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
191．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。
192．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…it as ‘Venice of the East’.”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
193．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places”可知，这里提到的是花园。故选A。
194．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is the…”可知，前一句应该是提到了“变化”。故选C。
195．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people人；living environment生活环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
196．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
197．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“On the other hand, nowadays builders have...thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。
198．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据“I think this change is...because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。
199．句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。
to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“To be honest, almost everything has changed...my hometown.”可知，是在我的家乡。故填D。
200．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“I think you should think about...the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C

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