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2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题04
---完形填空的解题步骤、技巧精讲与精练
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形填空的解题技巧精讲
通读全文，把握大意
核心方法：先快速通读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系和情节发展。重点提示：注意首段、尾段和每段首句，它们常包含关键信息。
2.联系上下文找线索
词义复现：空格前后的名词、动词或形容词可能在上下文中重复出现。
逻辑关系：关注连词（but,so,because）或副词（however,finally），判断句子间的逻辑（因
果、转折、并列）。
例：
He was tired,___ he continued working.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
答案：B（前后句是转折关系）
3.固定搭配与习惯用法
熟记常见短语搭配
（如：look forward to,be good at,depend on等）。
注意介词、冠词的使用习惯。
例：
She is interested___ playing the piano.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
答案：A（固定搭配be interested in）
词义辨析区分近义词
（如：say/speak/tell/talk）、动词时态（过去式/现在完成时）、形容词/副词形式。
技巧：
结合上下文判断词性和词义。
例：
The children___ happily in the park yesterday.
A.play B.played C.willplay D.have played
答案：B（时间状语yesterday提示过去式）
语法分析
检查主谓一致、时态、语态（主动/被动）、从句引导词等。
重点：
若选项是连接词（that,which,who），需判断从句类型（定语从句/宾语从句）。
例：
This is the book___I bought last week.
A.what B.who C.which D.when
答案：C（定语从句，which指代物）
6.情感与态度判断
根据文章情感色彩（积极/消极）选择符合语境的词汇。
例：
After failing the exam,he felt very___.
A.excited B.angry C.proud D.happy
答案：B（考试失败对应负面情绪）
7.排除法
先排除明显错误的选项（如语法错误、词义不符）。
剩余选项中结合上下文进一步筛选。
单元话题汇总
一、U1单元话题：健康与救护
二、U2单元话题：志愿服务
三、U3单元话题：家务与许可
四、U4单元话题：家庭关系
五、U5单元话题：难忘的事件
六、U6单元话题：传说和故事
七、U7单元话题：世界事实
八、U8单元话题：文学和音乐
九、U9单元话题：有趣的地方
十、U10单元话题：居住环境
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：健康与救护
（一）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
（二）Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
二、U2单元话题：志愿服务
（三）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest
22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way
23．A．when B．until C．before D．after
24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away
25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw
26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever
27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays
28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly
29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely
30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break
（四）Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 31 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 32 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 33 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 34 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 35 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 36 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 37 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 38 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 39 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 40 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said.
31．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang
32．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit
33．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
34．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg
35．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher
36．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly
37．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip
38．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong
39．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably
40．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out
三、U3单元话题：家务与许可
（五）Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 41 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 42 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 43 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 44 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 45 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 46 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 47 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 48 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 49 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 50 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
41．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
42．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
43．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
44．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
45．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
46．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
47．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
48．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
49．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
50．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
（六）In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 51 usually start to do chores at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study 52 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 53 .
Young kids only do 54 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 55 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 56 the family cat or dog.
When kids get 57 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 58 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 59 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 60 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
51．A．They B．We C．He D．You
52．A．at B．for C．into D．from
53．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day
54．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
55．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
56．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch
57．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
58．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash
59．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
60．A．what B．why C．how D．when
四、U4单元话题：家庭关系
（七）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 61 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 62 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 63 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 64 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 65 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 66 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 67 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 68 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 69 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 70 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
61．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
62．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
63．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
64．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
65．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
66．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
67．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
68．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
69．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
70．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
（八）Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 71 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 72 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 73 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 74 .
However, 75 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 76 you. Maybe they’re 77 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 78 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 79 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 80 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
71．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
72．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
73．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
74．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
75．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
76．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
77．A．just B．even C．again D．soon
78．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
79．A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses
80．A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information
五、U5单元话题：难忘的事件
（九）In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 81 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 82 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 83 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 84 way. We 85 our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 86 . Chris said we could 87 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 88 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 89 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 90 the trip because all of us were very tired.
This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
81．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
82．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat
83．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched
84．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely
85．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized
86．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily
87．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up
88．A．open B．beat C．Light D．rise
89．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent
90．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
（十）Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was 91 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 92 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 93 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 94 a tree to keep away from the animal, 95 was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 96 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 97 the nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 98 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 99 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces, she ran 100 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.
91．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing
92．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger
93．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise
94．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing
95．A．or B．so C．but D．and
96．A．area B．market C．town D．village
97．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up
98．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom
99．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running
100．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly
六、U6单元话题：传说和故事
（十一）In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 101 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 102 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 103 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Help the 104 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang 105 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 106 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 107 for hungry people.
However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 108 for him, but Ma Liang refused.
“If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 109 .
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 110 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again.
101．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming
102．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream
103．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated
104．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor
105．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up
106．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid
107．A．paper B．food C．air D．water
108．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold
109．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
110．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently
（十二）Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 111 with each other.
One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 112 to have a race. The two ducks swam 113 into the river. Both of them knew the 114 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 115 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 116 . Quack 117 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 118 his mother’s words.
Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 119 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 120 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success.
111．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started
112．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided
113．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
114．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture
115．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help
116．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly
117．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on
118．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted
119．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river
120．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably
七、U7单元话题：世界事实
（十三）Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 121 die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 122 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 123 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 124 mountains to climb. It is known by different 125 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 126 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 127 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 128 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 129 the number “2”. The 130 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
121．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
122．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
123．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
124．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
125．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
126．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
127．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
128．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
129．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
130．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．newest
（十四）Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will 131 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 132 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 133 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to 134 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.
Polar bears are 135 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic is the 136 to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 137 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The study also shows 138 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is 139 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 140 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
131．A．develop B．fall C．rise D．improve
132．A．Through B．Across C．Without D．Except
133．A．enough B．good C．sweet D．delicious
134．A．protect B．progress C．prepare D．produce(生产)
135．A．the largest B．the loveliest C．the simplest D．the luckiest
136．A．room B．family C．house D．home
137．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal
138．A．if B．when C．that D．whether
139．A．up to B．hard on C．good with D．thankful to
140．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．quietly
八、U8单元话题：文学和音乐
（十五）Tom Sawyer is a classic written by the famous writer Mark Twain in 1876. It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s 141 .
Tom Sawyer is a child. His parents are 142 so no one takes care of him. He moves to a small town on the Mississippi River to live with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but he doesn’t like school. He always likes to 143 to go fishing when he is having classes. Tom has a friend, Huck Finn. He never goes to school, but 144 he is kind and independent. They have great adventures on the Mississippi River together, like going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so 145 that he even speaks out the murderer loudly. Finally, he and his friend 146 a lot of treasures and become rich.
This novel is full of adventures, love and wishes. Tom Sawyer 147 people that everything is great when they are children. It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some 148 to get used to the language in the 19th century. But it is 149 for people of all ages to read the whole book. It is interesting and wonderful. I want to 150 this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again. Hope you can go on a different journey with this book.
141．A．dream B．life C．school D．achievement
142．A．dead B．silly C．dangerous D．crazy
143．A．give away B．hand out C．work out D．run away
144．A．finally B．quickly C．actually D．difficultly
145．A．kind B．brave C．young D．lonely
146．A．find B．repair C．guess D．provide
147．A．records B．imagines C．reminds D．advises
148．A．money B．time C．success D．food
149．A．ancient B．beautiful C．modern D．enjoyable
150．A．connect B．introduce C．lead D．make
（十六）Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 151 and taught her a lot.
Angela 152 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 153 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 154 information, like age and address. Angela felt 155 and asked what that was about. Banderas 156 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！”
Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 157 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 158 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 159 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 160 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
151．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research
152．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly
153．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
154．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural
155．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange
156．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned
157．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained
158．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back
159．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares
160．A．mark B．life C．band D．article
九、U9单元话题：有趣的地方
（十七）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 161 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, 162 they made a spelling mistake. They 163 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 164 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 165 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 166 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 167 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 168 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 169 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 170 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
161．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
162．A．and B．so C．or D．but
163．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly
164．A．north B．south C．east D．west
165．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch
166．A．how B．where C．why D．what
167．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand
168．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
169．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt
170．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
（十八）Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of the 171 cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 172 China’s business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 173 tourists because it is a great mix of the 174 and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 175 beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 176 people who want to make a living there and also 177 their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 178 many opportunities to develop successful careers. However, 179 many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of the problems that people living and working in Shanghai must 180 .
171．A．large B．largest C．big D．bigger
172．A．call B．see C．called D．seen
173．A．with B．at C．on D．in
174．A．famous B．common C．young D．old
175．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
176．A．old B．young C．great D．ordinary
177．A．search B．reach C．achieve D．come to
178．A．for B．with C．to D．from
179．A．because of B．because C．for D．as
180．A．face to B．face with C．face D．be faced
十、U10单元话题：居住环境
（十九）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 181 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 182 it as “Venice of the East（东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 183 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past 30 years my hometown has 184 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 185 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 186 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 187 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 188 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed 189 my hometown. I think you should think about 190 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
181．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
182．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
183．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
184．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
185．A．people B．living environment C．pollution D．food
186．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
187．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
188．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
189．A．to B．on C．as D．in
190．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
（二十） Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 191 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 192 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 193 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 194 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 195 houses anymore. They have 196 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 197 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 198 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 199 . I think you should think about 200 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
191．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
192．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
193．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
194．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
195．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
196．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
197．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
198．A．so B．because C．if D．while
199．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
200．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving2025年人教新目标八年级下册期末复习专题04---完形填空的解题步骤、技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D A B D B A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D A A D B A D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A C B A A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B C A D C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D B A C B D C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A A C B A D B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B A D B C D C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A A B C B A B A D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A B C A D C C D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B D A D C A A C B D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B D A D A A B D C C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C D D C D B A C D A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A D B A A D B A B C
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B C A D A D B C A C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B A D C B A C B D B
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B C A C D B C B A B
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D D B A C A D B C B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B C A D A B C B B C
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 A D A C B D A B D C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A D A C D B A B D C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。
14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。
15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动
move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。
time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。
17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。
tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。
20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。
21．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。
decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。
22．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。
in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。
23．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。
when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。
24．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。
keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。
25．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。
dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。
26．句意：她还有一点狂野。
wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。
27．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。
game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。
28．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。
29．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。
careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。
30．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。
increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。
31．句意：今年10月，Kimberly Waterbury里和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。
traveled旅行；volunteered志愿做……；danced跳舞；sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知，本空指Kimberly Waterbury要带他的母亲去做一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。
32．句意：多蒂使用轮椅，因为她不能在沙滩上行走。
shake摇动；rest休息；walk走路；hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知，Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。
33．句意：当时，救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。
agreed同意；hoped希望；expected期望；noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知，这位救生员注意到了Kimberly所处的状况。故选D。
34．句意：帮助了她之后，我有一种满足感。我看到她脸上的笑容。
mouth嘴；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知，Dottie获助后脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
35．句意：Shane帮助Dottie上了车，把她开到离家人很近的地方。
owner主人；student学生；family家人；teacher老师。根据“Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her...”结合此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游，并结合救生员的职责可知，Shane在帮助Dottie离家人近一些。故选C。
36．句意：他抱着她走完剩下的路，小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上，确保她舒服地坐着。
comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知，Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上，是为了让她舒服些。故选A。
37．句意：他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。
sign标志；matter事情；risk危险；trip旅行。根据本文第一段可知，Kimberly带Dottie一起旅行。故选D。
38．句意：它们使我妈妈感到轻松。
lonely孤独的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知，因为Shane的帮助，Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘，可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。
39．句意：虽然她想给一些钱给救生员，但他们总是拒绝，说:“对不起，我们不能拿。”
loudly大声地；always总是；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said, ‘Sorry, we can’t take it.’”可知，救生员拒绝了Dottie所给的钱。故选B。
40．句意：我们只是想让多蒂高兴起来。
cheer up使……振作；put off推迟；take after长得像（长辈）；try out试用。根据“What we need is watching her smile”可知，救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑，想让她振作起来。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
41．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
42．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
43．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
44．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
45．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
46．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
47．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
48．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
49．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
50．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况。
51．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。
They他们；We我们；He他；You你们，你。根据上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此处应用人称代词they指代“西方国家的很多孩子们”。故选A。
52．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。
at在；for给，为；into到……里；from自从。study for tests“备考，为考试学习”，固定短语。故选B。
53．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。
weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣诞节。根据上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在周末他们可以做些家务。故选A。
54．句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。
easy容易的；hard困难的；scary恐惧的；heavy重的。根据下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此处是指小孩子只做一些简单的家务。故选A。
55．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。
find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制造。结合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指许多孩子只想买些糖果。故选C。
56．句意：饭后他们帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。
sell卖；feed喂养；borrow借；catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合“the family cat or dog”可知，此处是指给家里养的猫和狗喂食。故选B。
57．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。
older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年轻的；happier更幸福的。结合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指孩子们长大些了。故选A。
58．句意：他们经常洗家里的车、割草、遛狗或做饭。
drive驾驶；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。结合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子们应该是经常洗家里的车。故选D。
59．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。
subject 学科；way方法；problem问题；lesson功课，教训。根据“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。故选B。
60．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or...to cook”可知，此处是学习如何做饭，应用how。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
61．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
62．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
63．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
64．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
65．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。
66．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。
shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。
67．句意：负担肯定会更加重。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。
68．句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。
take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。
69．句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。
hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。
70．句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。
remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。
71．句意：有时她似乎不信任我。
enjoy喜欢；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根据“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，这里指她似乎不信任我，故选D。
72．句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母就会问你问题，了解你一天中发生了什么。
find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out取出。根据“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么，故选A。
73．句意：看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；money钱；lesson课；history历史。根据“your mom is prying into (窥探) your...”可知，这里指窥探生活，故选A。
74．句意：她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。
open开着的；close亲近的；bad坏的；true真实的。根据“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，这里指想维持亲密的关系，故选B。
75．句意：然而，令人伤心的是，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，因此提出质疑。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；sadly令人伤心的是；happily高兴地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，这是令人伤心的，故选C。
76．句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。
care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“let your parents not...you”可知，这里指让你的父母不为你担心，故选B。
77．句意：也许他们只是想和你保持亲密，因为他们深爱你。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根据“because they have deep love for you”可知，这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密，故选A。
78．句意：如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题，那就问问她一天的情况，并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。
dream梦想；way方式；rule规则；joke玩笑。根据“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式，故选B。
79．句意：或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。
asks问；arrives到达；learns学习；refuses拒绝。根据“tell her about your day before she...”可知，这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事，故选A。
80．句意：如果你提供更多信息，与父母的交谈就会更轻松，问题也会更少。
news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。根据“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，这里指提供更多信息，故选D。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。
81．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子。
windy多风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”可知很开心说明天气很好，故选C。
82．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没有带伞。
umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知是没有雨伞，故选A。
83．句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。
made制作；reached到达；built建筑；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we...the campsite (野营地).”可知是指到达野营地还要几个小时，故选B。
84．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
fallen落下的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据“It was even worse”可知指南针应是显示作者他们走错了路，故选C。
85．句意：我们迷失了方向！
lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the...way. We...our way!”可知应是迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，故选A。
86．句意：雨下得很大，我们必须迅速作出决定。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily猛烈地。 根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知雨还是下得很猛烈，故选D。
87．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆就帮忙搭了起来。
get up起床；make up化妆；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in”可知是搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，故选C。
88．句意：但是我们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的。
open打开；beat击败；light点火；rise上升。根据上文“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.”可知想要生火取暖但却点不了火，故选C。
89．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等着。
fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“a tent to hide in,”可知是在帐篷里面等，故选D。
90．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累了。
give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发；give off发出，散发。根据“because all of us were very tired.”可知大家都很累了所以是放弃这次旅行，故选A。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个被老虎咬伤的人躺在医院里，回忆他自己如何被他的妻子从老虎口中救了出来。
91．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
cooking做饭；following追随着；feeding喂养；drawing画画。根据下句中的“... was ready to catch it…”可知，这里描述的场景是Tambun Gediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。选择“following”，故选B。
92．句意：我正在离家不远的森林里追着一只兔子，正要准备去抓它的时候，我看见了一只老虎。
rabbit兔子；tree大树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根据后文“The tiger jumped at Mr. Gediu at once.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故选D。
93．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
fear恐惧；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise惊讶。根据后文“…he did not know what to do for a moment…”可知，他一时不知道该怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故选A。
94．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓住；climbing爬上。根据后文“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想“爬”上树，又被老虎拽了下来。故选D。
95．句意：他很恐惧地站在那里，以至于他一时不知道该做什么，然后他尽力爬上一棵树来躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下来了。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根据前后关系“...a tree to keep away from the animal…was pulled down by the tiger.”可知，他想去爬上树，“但是”被老虎拽了下来，前后转折关系，故选C。
96．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
area地区；market市场；town城镇；village乡村。根据第二段“I was…a rabbit in the forest not far from my home…”可知，事情发生在离家不远的森林，是一个“区域，地方”，故选A。
97．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；made up编造，组成；set up建立。根据本句“...she…the nearest…a wooden ladle…”可知，她“拿起”了离她最近的“武器”，故选A。
98．句意：他的妻子，55岁的Han Besau，在厨房，听到了声响，意识到可能声音来自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起离她最近的“武器”—长柄勺—冲出了厨房，跑进了附近的森林。
hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据本段第一句“His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen…”可知，他妻子在厨房，她冲出了“厨房”，故选C。
99．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
thinking思考；fighting斗争，对抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根据本句“Seeing her husband… hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to pieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“对抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故选B。
100．句意：看见她丈夫一直和老虎对抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用尽所有力气大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎的脑袋，直到老虎跑走。
seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据本句“...she ran… at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.”可知，她“快速地”跑过去，用尽所有力气，大声呼喊，用长柄勺敲击老虎头部，直到老虎逃走，故选D。
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．A 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．C
【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。
101．句意：他喜欢绘画。
singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。
102．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。
school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。
103．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。
gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。
104．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。
important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。
105．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。
woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。
106．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。
surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。
107．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。
paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。
108．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。
109．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。
slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。
110．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。
heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。
111．C 112．D 113．D 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈妈的话而陷入险境的故事。
111．句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。
helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“ to have a race.”可知，两只鸭子总是互相竞争，故选C。
112．句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。
turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“they visited their uncle, they saw a river”可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。
113．句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。
healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“ to have a race.”可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。
114．句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。
advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据“but Quack wanted to try a quicker way.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。
115．句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。
pull拉；join加入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。
116．句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。
fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river ”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因为哪里很危险，故选B。
117．句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。
thought about考虑；looked for寻找；shouted at对……大喊；got on上车。根据“it for a few seconds”可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。
118．句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。
broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“but he decided to have a try”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。
119．句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。
sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“ they saw a river.”可知，是指河流，故选D。
120．句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑；Probably可能。根据“a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
121．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
122．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
123．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。
124． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
125．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
126．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
127．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。
128．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
129．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
130．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文介绍了北极熊所面临的危险情况，造成这种情况的原因以及解决办法。
131．句意：根据《自然气候变化》上的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。
develop培养；fall下降；rise增长，上升；improve提高。根据“Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.”可知，因为全球变暖，北极熊的数量是成下降的趋势，故选B。
132．句意：没有冰，它们必须要待在陆地上。
Through通过（从内部穿过）；Across穿过（从外部穿过）；Without没有；Except除了。根据“Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice”可知，它们要在冰上捕捉海豹，没有了冰它们就要待在陆地上，故选C。
133．句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物养活这么多熊。
enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的。根据“The animals could die from hunger”可知，并没有足够的食物，故选A。
134．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶。
protect保护；progress进步；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“mother bears may not be fat enough to … milk for their babies”可知，熊妈妈无法为宝宝产奶，故选D。
135．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。
the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“Polar bears are … land animals”及常识，可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，故选A。
136．句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。
room房间；family家人；house房子；home家。固定搭配：the home to“……的家园”，故选D。
137．句意：但是现在，冰需要更长的时间才能恢复。
sea大海；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter”及“But now”可知，现在冰恢复的速度更慢了，故选B。
138． 句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。
if如果；when何时；that无实际意义；whether是否。此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且是陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
139．句意：拯救熊就靠我们了。
be up to取决于；be hard on严厉对待；be good with与……和睦相处；be thankful to对……表示感谢。根据“but humans need to act … to make that hope come true”可知，是否能拯救北极熊就看人类了，故选A。
140．句意：我认为还有希望，但是人类需要迅速行动来实现这个希望。
widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。拯救北极熊，阻止气候变暖，这都是迫在眉睫，所以我们要快速地行动起来，故选C。
141．B 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文介绍了马克 吐温的一本小说《汤姆 索亚历险记》。
141．句意：它有关于Tom Sawyer一个夏天的生活。
dream梦想；life生活；school学校；achievement成就。根据“It is about a summer in Tom Sawyer’s...”以及下文所讲述的内容可知，《汤姆 索亚历险记》与Tom Sawyer生活中的一个夏天有关。故选B。
142．句意：他的父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。
dead去世的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的。根据“so no one takes care of him”并结合选项可知，应是父母都去世了，所以没人照顾他。故选A。
143．句意：他总是喜欢在上课的时候跑去钓鱼。
give away捐赠；hand out分发；work out解决；run away跑开，逃走。根据上文“but he doesn’t like school”可知，他不喜欢学校，所以总是在上课时跑出去钓鱼。故选D。
144．句意：他从不上学，但实际上他很善良，并且很独立。
finally最终；quickly快速地；actually实际上；difficultly艰难地。根据“He never goes to school, but...he is kind and independent.”可知，虽然他从不上学，但实际上他是一个很善良且独立的人。故选C。
145．句意：汤姆很勇敢，他甚至大声说出了凶手的身份。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；young年轻的；lonely孤单的。根据“he even speaks out the murderer loudly”可知，Tom很勇敢。故选B。
146．句意：最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多宝藏，变得很富有。
find找到；repair修理；guess猜；provide提供。根据“he and his friend...a lot of treasures and become rich”可知，此处应是指找到了很多宝藏。故选A。
147．句意：《汤姆 索亚历险记》提醒人们，当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的。
records记录；imagines想象；reminds提醒；advises建议。根据“Tom Sawyer...people that everything is great when they are children.”可知，《汤姆 索亚历险记》这本小说提醒人们“当他们还是孩子的时候，一切都是美好的”。故选C。
148．句意：也许，你需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。
money钱；time时间；success成功；food食物。根据“It is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you some...to get used to the language in the 19th century.”可知，这本小说一开始读起来有点困难，所以需要一些时间来适应19世纪的语言。it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。
149．句意：但对于所有年龄段的人来说，读整本书是令人愉快的。
ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“It is interesting and wonderful.”可知，读整本书是令人愉快的。故选D。
150．句意：我想把这本书介绍给所有期待再次变得年轻的人。
connect连接；introduce介绍；lead引领；make制作。根据“I want to...this book to anyone who looks forward to becoming young again.”可知，此处指把这本书介绍给他人。故选B。
151．B 152．C 153．A 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。
151．句意：他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。
treasure财富；imagination想象；challenge挑战；research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知，是她的爷爷影响了她，打开了她的想象力。故选B。
152．句意：Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。
hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。
153．句意：电话在她家的厨房里响起。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
154．句意：Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。
amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；personal个人的，私人的；natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
155．句意：Angela感觉很奇怪，问Banderas问这些做什么。
asleep睡着的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
156．句意：Banderas回复到：“我把你的小说卖了150万美元！”
asked询问；replied回复；wrote写；returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
157．句意：她写了超过14本小说，但是出版商都拒绝了。
accepted接受；protected保护；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知，Angela之前写的小说没有出版，被拒绝了。故选C。
158．句意：她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做，但是她从来没有放弃写作。
gave out分发，散发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
159．句意：她希望取得另一个成功。
hopes希望；hates讨厌；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说，她希望再取得成功。故选A。
160．句意：她的信念带给了她成功，并且改变了她的人生。
mark标志；life生活；band乐队；article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功，同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
161．D 162．D 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．A 167．D 168．B 169．C 170．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上拼写错误，本来要去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
161．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for“以……著名”。故选D。
162．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
163．句意：他们不小心输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。
slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；happily快乐地；clearly清晰地。根据“they made a spelling mistake.”和空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，拼写错误应是粗心导致的。故选B。
164．句意：意大利有个地方叫Carpi，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出Carpi是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。
165．句意：虽然他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这并没有让他们担心。
move移动；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后句意上是让步关系，所以可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
166．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝洞。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝洞，用how符合题意。故选A。
167．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝；control控制；accept接受；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ....called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知Carpi的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
168．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
169．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；felt感觉。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
170．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
171．B 172．C 173．A 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座城市，它是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，它给年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。
171．句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是亚洲最大的城市之一，拥有2400多万人口。
large巨大的；largest最大的；big大的；bigger更大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
172．句意：上海经常被称为中国的商业中心，也是世界上最繁忙的航运中心之一。
call称为；see看见；called被称为，过去式/过去分词；seen看见，过去分词。根据“Shanghai is often … China’s business center”可知，被称为商业中心，故选C。
173．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。
with和；at在；on在……上；in在……里。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故选A。
174．句意：上海很受游客欢迎，因为它融合了中国的新旧面貌。
famous著名的；common常见的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“the new sides of China.”可知，此处指中国的新旧面貌，故选D。
175．句意：游客经常去外滩、豫园和其他许多美丽而著名的地方。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；others其他的人或物，剩余的一部分；the others其他的人或物，剩余的全部。此空后接复数名词places，应填other，故选A。
176．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。
old年老的；young年轻的；great极好的；ordinary普通的。根据“it provides young people”可知，给年轻人提供机会，故选B。
177．句意：上海也吸引了许多想在这里谋生并实现梦想的中国年轻人。
search寻找；reach到达；achieve实现；come to共计。根据“their dreams”可知，此处指实现梦想，故选C。
178．句意：作为一个国际化和现代化的城市，它为年轻人提供了许多发展成功事业的机会。
for为了；with带有；to到；from从。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选B。
179．句意：然而，因为很多人住在上海，那里的生活非常具有挑战性。
because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；because因为，后接从句；for因为，并列连词；as由于，语气最弱。根据“many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging”可知，此空应填一个引导原因从句的连词，且语气强烈，故选B。
180．句意：交通堵塞、昂贵的住房、高昂的生活成本和空气污染只是在上海生活和工作的人们必须面对的一些问题。
face to面对；face with面临；face面对；be faced被面对。 根据“people living and working in Shanghai must”可知，此处指面对的一些问题，must后接动词原形，face作为及物动词，后可接人或一些问题，故选C。
181．A 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．D 187．A 188．B 189．D 190．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
181．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。
182．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…it as ‘Venice of the East’.”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
183．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places”可知，这里提到的是花园。故选A。
184．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is the…”可知，前一句应该是提到了“变化”。故选C。
185．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people人；living environment生活环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
186．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
187．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“On the other hand, nowadays builders have...thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。
188．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据“I think this change is...because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。
189．句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。
to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“To be honest, almost everything has changed...my hometown.”可知，是在我的家乡。故填D。
190．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“I think you should think about...the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。
191．A 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．D 196．B 197．A 198．B 199．D 200．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
191．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
192．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
193．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
194．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
195．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
196．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
197．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
198．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
199．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
200．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C

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