资源简介

Unit 4　Exploring literature（原卷版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
I would neither go abroad nor sign up for a language course to improve my English.I decided to get back to reading books in English.I chose John Irving’s novel A Widow for One Year which I hadn’t read before—neither in Polish nor in any other language.
What was the book like Very challenging! Especially at the beginning,I had to stop thinking in Polish about what I was reading.It seemed to be quite impossible to read and understand without using a dictionary but then I gradually began to get it! And that was the moment when the real adventure and fun began.Suddenly I was so much attracted by the wonderful characters and the surprising plot of the novel that I completely forgot about the language I was reading the book in.
I must admit that reading this novel was very useful for me.First of all and to my surprise,I found Irving’s way of writing very clear and therefore the book is easy to read.This fact made me feel really satisfied and encouraged to read more books (not only by Irving).
Secondly,when you read a book in English,you will stop thinking in your mother tongue.It’s just as if you were there inside the story,among the characters who speak English with you.
Besides,reading Irving’s novel gave me the opportunity to experience a large number of new words and expressions.I marked some phrases I found particularly interesting and even wrote them down.
(　　)1.What may be the purpose of the passage
[A] To advertise an English book. [B] To share a reading experience.
[C] To give a summary of a book. [D] To introduce a famous novelist.
(　　)2.Where does the author of this passage most probably come from
[A] Poland. [B] America.
[C] China. [D] England.
(　　)3.What did the author think of the book after he finished reading
[A] Challenging. [B] Enjoyable.
[C] Boring. [D] Humorous.
(　　)4.Why did the author feel satisfied and encouraged to read more books
[A] Because the book is written clearly. [B] Because he could think in English.
[C] Because Irving’s novel is interesting. [D] Because he learnt more vocabulary.
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true that the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,
because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:
Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay the author.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
(　　)5.Why does the author like rereading
[A] Because it evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
[B] Because it’s a window to a whole new world.
[C] Because it’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
[D] Because it extends the understanding of oneself.
(　　)6.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
[A] It’s a brief account of a trip.
[B] It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
[C] It’s a record of a historic event.
[D] It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
(　　)7.What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Debt. [B] Reward.
[C] Allowance. [D] Face value.
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from the text
[A] The author loves poetry.
[B] The author is an editor.
[C] The author is very ambitious.
[D] The author teaches reading.
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.
1.　　　.But if you haven’t developed your poetry taste in a while,that feeling might be a little hard to tap into.Here are four tips that can help you get there.
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem,it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page,but is meant to be heard or read aloud.2.　　　.It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
3.　　
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more.Connecting to the emotions,memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn,truly appreciate it.Through this connection to the poem,we can better understand the feelings,actions and words of the poem.
Create a dialogue
More often than not,a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry.
4.　　　.A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more,through their different interpretations and opinions.
Write your own poem
5.　　　.As you write your own poem,think about the structure you want to create,the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse.As you write your own poem,you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise,as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem.In this way,it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
A.Find connections
B.Pair poetry with other art forms
C.Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D.It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E.Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F.Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G.Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·八省联考)
In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.　　　　(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.　　　　(tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,
3.　　　　 the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4.　　　　(write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition.
Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.　　　　(treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.　　　　 the world to better understand China,but also 7.　　　　(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.　　　　(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9.　　　　 rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10.　　　　(innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
Unit 4　Exploring literature（解析版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
I would neither go abroad nor sign up for a language course to improve my English.I decided to get back to reading books in English.I chose John Irving’s novel A Widow for One Year which I hadn’t read before—neither in Polish nor in any other language.
What was the book like Very challenging! Especially at the beginning,I had to stop thinking in Polish about what I was reading.It seemed to be quite impossible to read and understand without using a dictionary but then I gradually began to get it! And that was the moment when the real adventure and fun began.Suddenly I was so much attracted by the wonderful characters and the surprising plot of the novel that I completely forgot about the language I was reading the book in.
I must admit that reading this novel was very useful for me.First of all and to my surprise,I found Irving’s way of writing very clear and therefore the book is easy to read.This fact made me feel really satisfied and encouraged to read more books (not only by Irving).
Secondly,when you read a book in English,you will stop thinking in your mother tongue.It’s just as if you were there inside the story,among the characters who speak English with you.
Besides,reading Irving’s novel gave me the opportunity to experience a large number of new words and expressions.I marked some phrases I found particularly interesting and even wrote them down.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读小说来提升英语水平的故事。
(　　)1.What may be the purpose of the passage
[A] To advertise an English book. [B] To share a reading experience.
[C] To give a summary of a book. [D] To introduce a famous novelist.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读小说来提升英语水平的故事,即本文的写作目的是分享作者的阅读经历。故选B。
(　　)2.Where does the author of this passage most probably come from
[A] Poland. [B] America.
[C] China. [D] England.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,作者不得不阻止自己用波兰语进行思考。由此可推知,作者最有可能来自波兰。故选A。
(　　)3.What did the author think of the book after he finished reading
[A] Challenging. [B] Enjoyable.
[C] Boring. [D] Humorous.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者被书中的人物和情节所吸引,所以觉得这本书很有趣。故选B。
(　　)4.Why did the author feel satisfied and encouraged to read more books
[A] Because the book is written clearly. [B] Because he could think in English.
[C] Because Irving’s novel is interesting. [D] Because he learnt more vocabulary.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第三句可知,作者感到满意并受鼓舞读更多的书是因为这本书的写作思路清晰。故选A。
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true that the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,
because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:
Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay the author.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲了重读的美妙之处,即我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的。
(　　)5.Why does the author like rereading
[A] Because it evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
[B] Because it’s a window to a whole new world.
[C] Because it’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
[D] Because it extends the understanding of oneself.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态,自己年龄越大,就越觉得时光飞逝。由此可推知,重读以前读过的书能让你增进对自己的理解。故选D。
(　　)6.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
[A] It’s a brief account of a trip.
[B] It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
[C] It’s a record of a historic event.
[D] It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir...an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知,A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆自己青年时代在巴黎度过的日子。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Debt. [B] Reward.
[C] Allowance. [D] Face value.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,作者认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的,但重读作家的著作是读者能给予作家的最高奖励,因此画线词在此处指“奖励”。
故选B。
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from the text
[A] The author loves poetry.
[B] The author is an editor.
[C] The author is very ambitious.
[D] The author teaches reading.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard’s...because poetry.”可以推断出,作者喜爱诗歌。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.
1.　　　.But if you haven’t developed your poetry taste in a while,that feeling might be a little hard to tap into.Here are four tips that can help you get there.
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem,it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page,but is meant to be heard or read aloud.2.　　　.It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
3.　　
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more.Connecting to the emotions,memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn,truly appreciate it.Through this connection to the poem,we can better understand the feelings,actions and words of the poem.
Create a dialogue
More often than not,a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry.
4.　　　.A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more,through their different interpretations and opinions.
Write your own poem
5.　　　.As you write your own poem,think about the structure you want to create,the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse.As you write your own poem,you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise,as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem.In this way,it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
A.Find connections
B.Pair poetry with other art forms
C.Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D.It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E.Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F.Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G.Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了欣赏诗歌的几个建议。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,此处是描写读到好诗时的举止表现,D项承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,读诗歌时要大声朗读,E项承接上文且E项中的aloud与前文aloud呼应。故选E。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】 此处是小标题,且根据此段内容可知,本段主要讲诗歌和个人经历的联系,A项能概括此段内容。故选A。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处前一句和设空处后一句可知,诗歌中有很多隐藏信息,讨论诗歌可以帮助读者更好地理解诗歌。F项承上启下,符合题意。故选F。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据本段小标题以及设空处后一句可知,此段强调了写诗歌在欣赏诗歌中的作用。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·八省联考)
In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.　　　　(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.　　　　(tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,
3.　　　　 the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4.　　　　(write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition.
Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.　　　　(treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.　　　　 the world to better understand China,but also 7.　　　　(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.　　　　(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9.　　　　 rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10.　　　　(innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立语言日的背景和目的,并重点讲述了中文语言日的重要作用以及中文日益增长的影响力。
1.【答案】 to celebrate　
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为was,空处为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式作目的状语,与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
2.【答案】 tongues　
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据空前的“all six”可知,空处应用tongue(语言)的复数形式。故填tongues。
3.【答案】 and　
【解析】 考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”和“the bond of understanding among civilizations”是并列关系,共同阐述语言的作用。故填and。
4.【答案】 written　
【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词forms,应用形容词written作前置定语,written forms意为“书写形式”。故填written。
5.【答案】 be treated　
【解析】 考查动词语态。主语Every language与动词treat构成被动关系,应用be treated表被动,且空处位于情态动词should后。故填be treated。
6.【答案】 for　
【解析】 考查介词。固定短语provide sth for sb/sth,意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故填for。
7.【答案】 promotes　
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处是由“not only...but also...”连接的并列谓语,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The UN Chinese Language Day为单数,因此空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。
8.【答案】 improving　
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语,应用其动名词形式。故填improving。
9.【答案】 the　
【解析】 考查冠词。固定短语the rest of...意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。
10.【答案】 innovation
【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词through的宾语,应用其名词形式,意为“创新”。故填innovation。
(
第
7
页
)(共43张PPT)
Unit 4　Exploring literature
(限时:35分钟　总分:47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
I would neither go abroad nor sign up for a language course to improve my English.I decided to get back to reading books in English.I chose John Irving’s novel A Widow for One Year which I hadn’t read before—neither in Polish nor in any other language.
What was the book like Very challenging! Especially at the beginning,
I had to stop thinking in Polish about what I was reading.It seemed to be quite impossible to read and understand without using a dictionary but then I gradually began to get it! And that was the moment when the real adventure and fun began.Suddenly I was so much attracted by the wonderful characters and the surprising plot of the novel that I completely forgot about the language I was reading the book in.
I must admit that reading this novel was very useful for me.First of all and to my surprise,I found Irving’s way of writing very clear and therefore the book is easy to read.This fact made me feel really satisfied and encouraged to read more books (not only by Irving).
Secondly,when you read a book in English,you will stop thinking in your mother tongue.It’s just as if you were there inside the story,among the characters who speak English with you.
Besides,reading Irving’s novel gave me the opportunity to experience a large number of new words and expressions.I marked some phrases I found particularly interesting and even wrote them down.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读小说来提升英语水平的故事。
(　　)1.What may be the purpose of the passage
[A] To advertise an English book.
[B] To share a reading experience.
[C] To give a summary of a book.
[D] To introduce a famous novelist.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读小说来提升英语水平的故事,即本文的写作目的是分享作者的阅读经历。故选B。
(　　)2.Where does the author of this passage most probably come from
[A] Poland. [B] America.
[C] China. [D] England.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,作者不得不阻止自己用波兰语进行思考。由此可推知,作者最有可能来自波兰。故选A。
(　　)3.What did the author think of the book after he finished reading
[A] Challenging. [B] Enjoyable.
[C] Boring. [D] Humorous.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者被书中的人物和情节所吸引,所以觉得这本书很有趣。故选B。
(　　)4.Why did the author feel satisfied and encouraged to read more books
[A] Because the book is written clearly.
[B] Because he could think in English.
[C] Because Irving’s novel is interesting.
[D] Because he learnt more vocabulary.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第三句可知,作者感到满意并受鼓舞读更多的书是因为这本书的写作思路清晰。故选A。
B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true that the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present.It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,
while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay the author.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲了重读的美妙之处,即我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的。
(　　)5.Why does the author like rereading
[A] Because it evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
[B] Because it’s a window to a whole new world.
[C] Because it’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
[D] Because it extends the understanding of oneself.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态,自己年龄越大,就越觉得时光飞逝。由此可推知,重读以前读过的书能让你增进对自己的理解。故选D。
(　　)6.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
[A] It’s a brief account of a trip.
[B] It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
[C] It’s a record of a historic event.
[D] It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir...an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知, A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆自己青年时代在巴黎度过的日子。故选B。
(　　)7.What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Debt. [B] Reward.
[C] Allowance. [D] Face value.
B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,作者认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的,但重读作家的著作是读者能给予作家的最高奖励,因此画线词在此处指“奖励”。故选B。
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from the text
[A] The author loves poetry.
[B] The author is an editor.
[C] The author is very ambitious.
[D] The author teaches reading.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard’s...
because poetry.”可以推断出,作者喜爱诗歌。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.1.　 　　.But if you haven’t developed your poetry taste in a while,that feeling might be a little hard to tap into.Here are four tips that can help you get there.
D
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem,it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page,but is meant to be heard or read aloud.2.　　　 .It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
E
3.　　
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more.Connecting to the emotions,memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn,truly appreciate it.Through this connection to the poem,we can better understand the feelings,actions and words of the poem.
A
Create a dialogue
More often than not,a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry.4.　　　.A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more,through their different interpretations and opinions.
F
Write your own poem
5.　　　.As you write your own poem,think about the structure you want to create,the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse.As you write your own poem,you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise,as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem.In this way,it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
C
A.Find connections
B.Pair poetry with other art forms
C.Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D.It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E.Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F.Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G.Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了欣赏诗歌的几个建议。
1.【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,此处是描写读到好诗时的举止表现,D项承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
2.【解析】 根据设空处前一句可知,读诗歌时要大声朗读,E项承接上文且E项中的aloud与前文aloud呼应。故选E。
3.【解析】 此处是小标题,且根据此段内容可知,本段主要讲诗歌和个人经历的联系,A项能概括此段内容。故选A。
4.【解析】 根据设空处前一句和设空处后一句可知,诗歌中有很多隐藏信息,讨论诗歌可以帮助读者更好地理解诗歌。F项承上启下,符合题意。故选F。
5.【解析】 根据本段小标题以及设空处后一句可知,此段强调了写诗歌在欣赏诗歌中的作用。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·八省联考)
In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.　　 　　(celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.　　　　(tongue).
to celebrate
tongues
Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3.　　　 　 the bond of understanding among civilizations.
At the same time,a language and its individual 4.　　 　　(write) forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.　　 　　(treat) equally.
and
written
be treated
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.　　　　 the world to better understand China,but also
7.　 　　　(promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
for
promotes
Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in
8.　　　 　(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9.　　　　 rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,
its development through 10.　 　　　(innovate),and its inclusiveness.
China,on its part,will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
improving
the
innovation
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立语言日的背景和目的,并重点讲述了中文语言日的重要作用以及中文日益增长的影响力。
1.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为was,空处为非谓语动词,应用动词不定式作目的状语,与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
2.【解析】 考查名词复数。根据空前的“all six”可知,空处应用tongue(语言)的复数形式。故填tongues。
3.【解析】 考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”和“the bond of understanding among civilizations”是并列关系,共同阐述语言的作用。故填and。
4.【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词forms,应用形容词written作前置定语,written forms意为“书写形式”。故填written。
5.【解析】 考查动词语态。主语Every language与动词treat构成被动关
系,应用be treated表被动,且空处位于情态动词should后。故填be treated。
6.【解析】 考查介词。固定短语provide sth for sb/sth,意为“为某人/某物提供某物”。故填for。
7.【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处是由“not only...but also...”连接的并列谓语,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The UN Chinese Language Day为单数,因此空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。
8.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语,应用其动名词形式。故填improving。
9.【解析】 考查冠词。固定短语the rest of...意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。
10.【解析】 考查名词。空处作介词through的宾语,应用其名词形式,意为
“创新”。故填innovation。

展开更多......

收起↑