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2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
（考试时间：第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷共 100 分钟，满分 90 分）
考试为闭卷考试，考生必须独立答卷，不得参阅任何参考资料。
试题包含第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷，共计 8 页。第Ⅰ卷客观试题，共 35 小题，满分 40 分。第Ⅱ卷主观试题，
满分 50 分。考生必须将第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上相应的位置，将第Ⅱ卷的答案写到答题卡指定的位置内，
否则不得分。交卷只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共 40 分）
I. 对话理解。（本题 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
SCENE ONE
M:Hi, Lucy.You look unhappy. What's the matter
W:Well, I like to play the guitar, but my father doesn't 1._____ me to practise it. He thinks
practising the guitar is not good for my study.
M:I don't think so. I also like playing the guitar. Music makes me 2.______ and calm.
W:Right. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some 3.______
M:Of course. Why not talk with your father I think you 4._____ communicate with each other. W:That's a good
idea.
( )1. A. allow B.ask C.warn D.require
( )2.A. lonely B.relaxed C.angry D.nervous
( )3. A.advice B.information C.news D.knowledge
( )4. A.need B. should C.must D.may
SCENE TWO
w:Hi,Peter, it's me,Mary. I ring to see 5._____ you want to come to the cinema tonight. M:Hello,Mary. I don't
really like going to the cinema.
W:But it's a season of action movies.
M:Oh, no! I can't 6._____ them.
W:Oh, I love films like that.7.______ , if you're not interested in movies, what about going for a
drink
M:Wow, that's a better idea. I enjoy going for a drink on a Saturday night.
( )5. A. until B.if C.because D.unless
( )6. A.afford B.hate C.mind D.stand
( )7. A. However B. Anyway C.Instead D.Finally
SCENE THREE
W:Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing
M:Hi, Chen Fang. I'm reading an article about Tianwen-1.It successfully landed on Mars 8._______
May 15th.
W:Wow,wonderful. You've known lots about space.Are you interested in it
M:Of course. I'm always dreaming to be a(n) 9.___.What about you Do you have any dreams W:Yes, I do. I
want to be a physics scientist when I grow up. I'm going to study 10.________and do
well in physics. I also go to the science club to know more about physics.
( )8.A.on B.at C.in D.during
( )9.A. engineer B.cook C.teacher D.astronaut
( )10.A.early B.hard C.fast D.alone
II. 完形填空。本题 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Masaru Ibuka, the chairman of Sony, was once at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had a great idea. He
11.____ the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony sold headphones with a tape player. Almost
everyone thought he was crazy. However, Ibuka kept working on 12._____ his idea. The result, of course, was
the successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a really 13. _____ question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day.As he
stood there making waffles （华夫饼） for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber（橡胶）
into his waffle pan. Later, he tried it and the 14._____ looked something like the bottom of today's sports shoes.
Still, when he took this idea to several famous shoe companies, he was simply laughed at. Every single company
15._____ him down. Though he was refused, Bowerman didn't give up and started his own company, making
NIKE popular sports shoes.
Sometimes good ideas grow out of failure. When Fred Smith was a 16. _____ at Yale University, he had some
paperwork that he needed to be delivered across the country the next day. Smith was 17.____to find out that
overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while wondering why. Then he decided to design an
overnight mail service and turned it into a class project. His business professor thought it was not a good project
and gave him only a C. However, Smith kept on working and 18.____turned his ideas into one of the first and
most successful overnight mail services in the world —FedEx.
We know today, of course, that each of these ideas 19._____ an unbelievable successful product or service. The
best questions are usually open-ended（开放式的）and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions,
but 20. ______ usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions!
( )11.A.continued B.began C. stopped D. finished
( )12.A.introducing B.improving C.recommending D. explaining
( )13.A.silly B.creative C.simple D.difficult
( )14.A. fact B.reason C.result D.cause
( )15.A.let B.get C. put D. turned
( )16.A.teacher B.student C. librarian D.worker
( )17. A. satisfied B.excited C. interested D. amazed
( )18.A. finally B.commonly C. gradually D. regularly
( )19.A.led to B.started from C. came with D. carried out
( )20.A. adults B. parents C.managers D. professors
III.阅读理解。（本题 15小题，AB篇每小题 1分，C篇每小题 2分。共 20分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AB篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全对话。
A
①The world's highest ski place, Chacalaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009. Many
scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought.
②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO2) is
largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more
heat, causing the temperature to rise.As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的).While the melting of
glaciers may flood some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of
heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy,
and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a
month. The average U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day, which is more than twice the
European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most
American families.
⑦First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to
reduce CO2 emissions. According to the expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their
lights and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they biked, walked or used public
transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity,40% on gas and drove half as much as others. Their
daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts with small actions: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort,
and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
( )21.Why was the ski place, Chacalaya, closed in 2009
A.Because the ski place was too cold.
B.Because few tourists came to this place.
C.Because the ski place was too high to reach.
D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted
( )22.What is the main cause of global warming
A. The melting of glaciers.
B. The emission of certain gases like CO2.
C. The increase of heat waves and droughts.
D. People’s living habits.
( )23.What can we infer from the example of Peter Miller and his wife
A. It's impossible to reduce CO2 emissions.
B.Only scientists can help reduce CO2 emissions.
C.It's easy and cost effective to reduce CO2 emissions.
D.It's hard for common people to reduce CO2 emissions.
( )24.Which of the following can match the information in the passage
A B C
( )25.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A B C
B
A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields(作物产量 ) up to six months before
harvest(收成) . The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better
use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests.
The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate(计算 ) the
number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing(辨认出) patterns
and features(特点), such as the edges(边缘) and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the
system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans,
according to researchers.
“In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which
can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised
the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions
about crop management.
“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make
the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their
harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for
growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.”
The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.
If these turn out to be effective(有效的) , they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears,
and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas.
( )26. What is the purpose of new AI tool
A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees.
C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth.
( )27. How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos
A. It can take photos by a smart phone.
B. It recognizes many types of flowers.
C. It works by recognizing patterns and features.
D. It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers.
( )28. What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3
A. Helpful and promising . B. Creative and expensive.
C. Practical and interesting. D. Convenient and eco-friendly.
( )29. Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4
A. To offer suggestions on using the AI system.
B. To show the help farmers can get from AI system.
C. To explain the need for improving the quality of crops.
D. To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system.
( )30. What is the researchers’ next step
A. Trying the AI system for more fruits.
B. Putting the AI system into the market.
C. Testing the AI system in different countries.
D. Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction.
C. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe(衣橱) that you never wear Do you keep things in your cupboards
that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never open And what about the mess on the
floor 31 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too many things.
People with untidy, cluttered (凌乱的) rooms have untidy minds. 32 This makes them unhappy.
There is no doubt that too many things are bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair. That’s all. It looks calm
and relaxing. This is the minimalist style (简约主义). Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of
things to be happy. 33
You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to throw away all my favorite things ” 34 A
minimalist room is too extreme ( 极端 ) for most people, and personal things like photos and books are
comforting and help us to feel at home. 35 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer
than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room. After regular
decluttering (定期清理), you’ll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your
room!” from your parents! Your room will look more spacious (宽敞的) and you’ll feel free.
A．Of course the answer is that you don’t.
B．Actually, they enjoy their messy room.
C．They try to live with only necessary things.
D．But regular decluttering isn’t a bad idea.
E．Is it difficult to find things when you need them
F．They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.
第 II 卷（共 50 分）
IV. 短文填空。（本题 10小题，共 15分）
In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. ( influence)
36 by her, the man can’t help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. Most people just
watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded the 37 (touch) moment with his paintbrush. And it
became one of his most popular artworks.
Qiu started creating this kind of works 38 September 2022. He works for an organization that
encourages people 39 (make) their lives more colorful through art. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short
video, Qiu paints the scene (情景) and shares it online. Up to now, he 40 (create) nearly 200 works and each
tells a story about common Chinese people. His works get popular, with more than 2 million followers.
During the 41 / pr ses/ of painting, Qiu has also made his childhood dream come true. Showing an
interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. 42 he didn’t become a painter after graduating.
“I opened 43 restaurant and didn’t paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled. “One day a customer
noticed a painting on the wall of the restaurant. He 44 (amaze) by the painting that I painted and encouraged
me to keep painting.” Since then, Qiu has been painting in his spare time. And his paintings are 45
(wide) liked for passing happiness.
Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book to keep these valuable moments and warm hearts of
more people.
V.阅读表达。 (本题 9 小题，共 20 分)
A 篇
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed (痊愈) because
of an accident. I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and
I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and
decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the winner.” I
thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of
them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are not always those
who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed.
46. What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________
47. How might the writer feel when the first-place runner was one lap ahead of him
_____________________________________________
48. What made the writer decide to run again next year
_____________________________________________
49. Why did the students cheer for the writer (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________
50. What does the passage want to tell us (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________
B 篇
It is often said, "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.
Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough(突破). They turned CO2, one of the main
greenhouse gases, into starch(淀粉).
Starch is the main part of flour(面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants
with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to
produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11
steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful
in many areas," said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen(氢气) into methanol(甲醇). Then they pieced these methanol
molecules(分子) into bigger and more complex molecules. Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only
help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate(气候)
change, according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they
travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
51.What breakthrough did the Chinese scientists make recently (2 分)
___________________________________________________________________.
52.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (2 分)
___________________________________________________________________.
53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2 分)
___________________________________________________________________.
54. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限 1 个单词,共四个小题，每题 1 分 )
It's often said we can't ①__________ on air alone. But Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough by
②________ CO2 into starch. Usually, ③__________ need nearly 60 steps to produce starch with CO2, water
and sunlight. Now, the team found a simpler way with only 11 steps. This method can produce food in factories,
saving water and land, recycling CO2 and helping with climate change. It's also ④___________ in space for
astronauts.
VI.书面表达
近年来，中国传统运动如太极拳（Tai Chi）、武术（Martial Arts）、踢毽子（Shuttlecock Kicking）等受
到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。你们学校英语社团正在举办“传统运动推广周”活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍
一种你喜欢的传统运动，并谈谈它的好处。
要点提示：
1. 你选择的传统运动是什么？
2. 它对健康或学习的益处。
3. 你如何推广这项运动？
词数要求：80-100 词
二模英语试题答案
1-4 ABAB 5-7 BDB 8-10 ADB
11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDAAA
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 CCABD
31-35 EFCAD
第二卷
36. Influenced 37. touching 38. in 39. to make 40. has created
41. process 42. But 43. a 44. was amazed 45.widely
46. The 1,500-meter race.
47. Ashamed/ disappointed/ upset/ sad/ unhappy.
48. Cheers from the girls.
49. Because he showed a lot of courage/ Because of his courage.
50. The strongest people are those who don’t give up even when they
failed.
51. They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch.
52. The/This method.
53. 他们可以简单地他他们呼出的二氧化碳变成他们所吃的食物。
54．live turning plants helpful

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