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2025年阳山县初中毕业生第三次适应性学业检测
英语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，共30分，英语听说考试代替。）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. This story happens in a town called St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy who has lots of exciting adventures.
Tom, the main character in the book, lives with 1 aunt Polly. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 2 to do. This often gets him into trouble. Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 3 island in the middle of the Mississippi River.
But Tom faces more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with 4 friend, Becky. During his escape, he also discovers Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their island adventure in the Mississippi River. At first, they feel very happy. But then, they hear that everyone 5 they are dead and they feel really sorry. So they decide 6 back home. They hide and watch for a time when their family and neighbours gather in the church for their funeral. When Tom and Huck suddenly show up, everyone is shocked at first 7 then very happy to see that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It’s 8 than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876 and it shows what people’s lives were like in the southern states of America at that time. It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other, and how bad people pay 9 their actions. The book 10 in simple English, and the dialogues sound very real. Even today, people all around the world still read and love this book, which is considered one of the greatest American stories.
1．A．he B．his C．him
2．A．what B．how C．which
3．A．the B．a C．an
4．A．another B．other C．the other
5．A．think B．thinks C．thought
6．A．coming B．come C．to come
7．A．and B．but C．or
8．A．much B．more C．most
9．A．for B．to C．with
10．A．wrote B．is written C．are written
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
The Little Prince《小王子》is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written 11 a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been 12 into 42 languages and was adapted (改编) into a film. The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings 13 a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has 14 seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he 15 to leave it and his planet to search for a 16 —the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter (点灯者) and a geographer. They all live on their own on 17 planets. At last he 18 out the secret from a fox of the Earth. 19 he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, 20 he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.
11．A．with B．in C．by
12．A．translated B．wrote C．spoke
13．A．them B．him C．Her
14．A．still B．even C．never
15．A．decides B．wants C．forgets
16．A．beauty B．secret C．love
17．A．different B．same C．easy
18．A．works B．wears C．finds
19．A．Unless B．Before C．After
20．A．who B．when C．which
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Traditional Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ※learn about paper-cutting ※learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Place: Room 107 Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ※learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Room 206 Teacher: Mrs Li
Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ※know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ※ act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: Room 201 Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ※ taste traditional Chinese food ※ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Lu
Attention: For more information, you can ask Mr. Jin. Office Phone Number: 450-2345 Email Address: xinhuamiddleschool@
21．What can students do in the Room 107
A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
22．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books
A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu.
23．Alice is free from 10:00 —12:00 a.m., which course can she take part in
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
24．Where can students taste traditional Chinese food
A．In the Room 107. B．In the Room 206. C．In the Room 201. D．In the Room 402.
25．How can students get more information about the courses
A．Call Mr. Cheng. B．Visit the school’s website.C．Write an email. D．Visit the office.
B
Best ways to stay apart
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.
Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).
There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
26．What do we know about social distancing
A．It is a way of being polite. B．It means that people must stay at home.
C．It can stop people from getting infected. D．It refers to the same rules all over the world.
27．In Australia, only ________ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.
A．30 B．26 C．28 D．25
28．In Singapore, people will pay ________ if they come within 1 meter of another person.
A．six months in prison B．a fine of $ 50,000
C．ten months in prison D．a fine of $ 100, 000
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Singapore, people will be fined $ 100, 000 if they meet within 1 meter of another person.
B．In Singapore, people will be put in prison if they stay in the same room.
C．In Panama, men and women can leave their homes on the same day two hours at a time.
D．People can go outside on Monday with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 in some Colombian towns.
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why people should follow social distancing rules
B．social distancing rules in different places
C．which countries are using social distancing
D．how to stop COVID-19 infections
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
31 Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 32 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking. 33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change. 34 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 35 Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer. A．Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more and more active. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪) are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends. There are many better things for you to talk about. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to solve problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. You may meet different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
world surf strong skate on although south drive period which that provide
Have you ever been to Sydney Located (位于) 36 the east coast of Australia, Sydney is the first stop for many people that visit the country for the first time. There you can not only visit one of the 37 most famous buildings—Sydney Opera House, but also enjoy the beautiful sights on the Sydney Harbour Bridge. If you enjoy 38 , you can also have a good time on the Bondi beach.
39 Sydney is home to a number of pretty beaches, few are more welcome than Bondi. Just about 7 km from the central part of Sydney, Bondi is easy to get to by public transport—buses and boats are both available (可获得的). Of course, you can also 40 there. However, you will have to pay to park your car and it can be very hard to find a parking place during busy 41 .
With its golden sand and clear water, Bondi Beach attracts visitors from all over the world, and many hope to make Bondi the first place where they ride a surfboard. Experienced surfers can go to the 42 part of the beach, where waves (波浪) are 43 than any other place. For beginners, teaching services 44 on the beach. Sign up (报名) for a beginners’ class. You can not only learn surfing skills, but also make a lot of new friends 45 have the same interest as you. Sounds great, right Come and experience it for yourself now!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
(一)阅读并回答问题。（10分）
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
46．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
47．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
48．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
49．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
50．What’s the passage mainly about
(二)书面表达（15分）
51．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to
《2025年三模英语试卷2》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A B C B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B C A B A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D C C D A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F C A E B
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是作者对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的评价，介绍了书中的主要人物，作者最喜欢的情节及写作特点的概述，最后整体评价了这本书。
1．句意：书中的主角Tom和他的阿姨Polly住在一起。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词aunt用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么。
what什么；how怎样；which哪个。根据“telling him...to do.”可知，此处为宾语从句，告诉他做什么，用what连接作do的宾语。故选A。
3．句意：Tom和他最好的朋友Huck Finn逃到密西西比河中央的一个小岛上。
the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个小岛，且island是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
4．句意：后来，Tom和另一个朋友Becky从山洞里逃了出来。
another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Becky”可知，这是Tom的另一个朋友。故选A。
5．句意：但后来，他们听说每个人都认为他们死了，他们真的很难过。
think认为，原形；thinks认为，三单形式；thought认为，过去式。根据“are”可知，时态为一般过去时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
6．句意：所以他们决定回家。
coming来，现在分词；come来，原形；to come来，不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选C。
7．句意：当Tom和Huck突然出现时，起初大家都很震惊，但后来看到他们还活着，大家都很高兴。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“everyone is shocked at first...then very happy to see that they are alive.”可知，此处表示转折，说明人们从最初的震惊转变为高兴。故选B。
8．句意：这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。
much很多；more更多的，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。
9．句意：它告诉我们年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的，以及坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价的。
for为了；to到；with和。pay for“付出代价”，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：这本书是用简单的英语写的，对话听起来很真实。
wrote写，过去式；is written被动语态，单数；are written被动语态，复数。主语the book与write之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书及书中的故事。
11．句意：它是由一位法国飞行员写的，并于1943年出版。
with用；in在……内；by通过。根据“It was written”可知句子是被动语态，表示这本书是由谁写的，构成为be + 动词过去分词 + by +动作执行者，应用by。故选C。
12．句意：这个故事已被翻译成42种语言，并被改编成电影。
translated翻译；wrote写；spoke说话。translate sth into“把……翻译成”，固定短语。故选A。
13． 句意：有一天，风给他带来了一粒种子。
them他们；him他；Her她。根据“The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life.”可知，指代前文中的小王子，并作宾语，应用him指代。故选B。
14．句意：然后，种子变成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。
still还是；even甚至；never从不。根据“the loveliest flower”可知是他从未见过的。故选C。
15．句意：他很好地照料着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。
decides决定；wants想；forgets忘记。根据“but finally he...to leave it and his planet to search for a...—the most important thing in his life.”可知他最终“决定”离开它和他的星球。故选A。
16．句意：他很好地照料着这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。
beauty美丽；secret秘密；love爱情。根据“The secret is: the power of love.”可知是去寻找一个“秘密”。故选B。
17．句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。
different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。空后为复数名词“planets”，故可知应用形容词different。故选A。
18．句意：最后他从地球上的一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。
works工作；wears穿着；finds发现。根据“out the secret from a fox of the Earth.”可知他“发现”了秘密。故选C。
19．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book,”可知，是小王子在返回到自己的星球“之前”。故选B。
20．句意：在回到自己的星球之前，他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
who谁；when何时；which哪一个。句子是定语从句，先行词是“the writer”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，故应用who。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art Activities:※learn about paper-cutting※learn to make clay art pieces...Place: Room 107 Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，在107房间，学生们可以学习剪纸。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books Activities...Teacher: Mr Cheng”可知，程老师教授传统中国书籍课程。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ※learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ※enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，传统中国音乐课程的时间是上午十点到十一点半，爱丽丝的时间适合参加该课程。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Food Activities...Place: Room 402”可知，传统中国食物课程的地点为402房间。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Email Address: xinhuamiddleschool@”可知，想获得更多课程信息，可发送邮件到该邮箱。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家为了防止新冠疫情传播所采取的一些社交隔离措施。
26．细节理解题。根据“To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离).”和“Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus.”可知，社交隔离可以防止人们被感染。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room.”可知，如果一个房间有40平方米，应当有不超过10个人在房间里；由此推知，在100平方米的房间，人数应不超过25人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).”可知，在新加坡，如果人们没有保持1米的社交距离，会被除以1万美元的罚款，或者六个月的监狱囚禁。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In some Colombian towns, …people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday”可知，在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，身份证号码以0，7或4结尾的人可以在周一出门。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家为了防止新冠疫情传播所采取的一些社交隔离措施。故选B。
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是五个人要做的事情的描述和七条人们要遵守的规则，需将描述和规则匹配。
31．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克陷入麻烦后总是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厌倦了他；选项F“试着自己解决问题。每个人只要尽力，都能把事情做好。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直解决问题。”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知，简没有耐心，朋友们说话时，她不认真听；选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们真的对我们说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话的时候不关心他们，他们肯定会对你不满意。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知，李雷很害羞，也很安静，他总是独自待着，也不和其他人出去，也很少参加活动；选项A“和你想交朋友的人出去。培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动。然后你会发现你越来越活跃。”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密；选项E“永远不要问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友。有很多更好的事情要和你谈谈。”与之匹配。故选E。
35．根据“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知，吉娜经常向朋友借东西，但从不与他人分享。她的朋友们对她很生气，不想再和她做朋友了。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。当你买了一本有趣的书，和他们一起读，你会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。
36．on 37．world’s 38．surfing 39．Although 40．drive 41．periods 42．southern 43．stronger 44．are provided 45．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼这个地方，尤其是悉尼的邦迪海滩。
36．句意：悉尼坐落于澳洲东海岸，它是许多人来这个国家游玩所选择的第一站。根据“Located (位于)...the east coast of Australia, Sydney is the first stop for many people that visit the country for the first time.”可知，悉尼坐落于澳洲东海岸，结合备选词汇，可用be located on...“坐落于……”，作状语时，去掉be，所以此空是介词on。故填on。
37．句意：在那里你不仅可以参观世界上最著名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院，而且可以欣赏到悉尼海港大桥上的美景。根据“There you can not only visit one of the...most famous buildings—Sydney Opera House”和备选词汇可知，此处表示为悉尼歌剧院是世界上最著名的建筑之一，所以此空应选world“世界”，此空后是most famous buildings“最著名的建筑物”，所以此空应用world的所有格world’s“世界的”。故填world’s。
38．句意：如果你喜欢冲浪，你也可以在邦迪海滩玩得很开心。根据“If you enjoy...you can also have a good time on the Bondi beach.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示的是如果你喜欢冲浪，你会在邦迪海滩上玩得很开心，可用enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此空应选用surf的动名词形式surfing“冲浪”。故填surfing。
39．句意：虽然悉尼有很多美丽的海滩，但是没有什么海滩能比邦迪海滩更受欢迎。根据“...Sydney is home to a number of pretty beaches, few are more welcome than Bondi.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示虽然悉尼有很多海滩，但是这些海滩中基本没有什么海滩能比邦迪海滩更受欢迎，所以此空应是although“虽然”，表转折关系，首字母a大写。故填Although。
40．句意：当然，你可以开车去那里。根据“Of course, you can also...there.”和下文“However, you will have to pay to park your car and it can be very hard to find a parking place...”，且结合备选词汇后，可知可以开车去邦迪海滩，可如果是开车去，你就得付停车费，且很难在繁忙时期找到停车的地方，此空前有情态动词can，所以此空应选用动词原形drive“开车”，作谓语。故填drive。
41．句意：可是，你将不得不付停车费，并且在繁忙时段很难找到一个可以停车的地方。根据“However, you will have to pay to park your car and it can be very hard to find a parking place during busy...”和备选词汇可知，此处应表示在繁忙时段很难找到可以停车的地方，此空前是形容词busy“繁忙的”，所以此空是名词复数periods“时段”。故填periods。
42．句意：有经验的冲浪者可以去海滩的南部区域。根据“Experienced surfers can go to the...part of the beach”和备选词汇可知，此处表示有经验的冲浪者可以去邦迪海滩的南部区域，此空后是名词part“区域”，所以此空应选south，并用其形容词形式southern“南部的”。故填southern。
43．句意：有经验的冲浪者可以去海滩的南部区域，在那里的海浪要比在其他地方强。根据“Experienced surfers can go to the...part of the beach, where waves (波浪) are...than any other place.”和备选词汇可知，这个海滩南部区域的海浪要比在其他地方更强，所以此空应选strong“强的”，此空后有than“比”，所以此空应用strong的比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
44．句意：对于初学者，海滩上是提供教学服务的。根据“For beginners, teaching services...on the beach.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示海滩上是为初学者提供教学服务的，此空应选动词provide“提供”，句子用一般现在时，且主语teaching services“教学服务”为名词复数，并和动词provide之间是被动关系，谓语结构是be done，所以此空是are provided。故填are provided。
45．句意：你不仅可以学习冲浪技巧，还可以结交到和你一样有相同爱好的朋友。根据“You’re not only learn surfing skills, but also make a lot of new friends...have the same interest as you.”可知，“...have the same interest as you”为定语从句，其先行词friends“朋友”为人，所以定语从句的引导词可用that/who，结合备选词汇，此空应是that。故填that。
46．To look for work. 47．At least once a year. 48．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 49．He thinks they are good. 50．Changes and memories in hometowns. 51．例文
My hometown Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.
To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts.
【导语】本文围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
46．根据“millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities”可知，他们离开家是为了在城市里找工作。故填To look for work.
47．根据“Before I went home at least once a year”可知，他之前一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year.
48．根据“In many places, the government also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help”可知，政府帮忙建了新学校并从城市派遣了教师来帮忙，任选其一即可。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities.
49．根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，他认为这些变化很好。故填He thinks they are good.
50．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句)

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