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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend
—Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father.
A．go, went B．went, go
C．go, goes D．goes, went
2．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
3．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
4．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校园欺凌).
A．brave B．crazy C．confident
5．The dragon boat race is a ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．language C．message
6．—What would you like to drink
—Some ________, please.
A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef
7．—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A．free B．different C．balanced D．absent
8．Mount Huangshan is well ______ a visit.
A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct
9．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
10．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
11．We prefer going to the zoo ________ staying at home. We all want to see the animals.
A．with B．over C．from D．to
12．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a 13 .
The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom 14 a shot (投篮). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court.
She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄准) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again.
The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to 15 , shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”
Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little 16 . Buddy walked over, bouncing (使弹起) his volleyball. “What’s up ” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball ”
“Well…” Allie hesitated (犹豫).
“I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.”
Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She 17 it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too…
Allie hugged (抱着) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.”
Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball 18 !
Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted.
“Thanks,” Allie said 19 .
Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again.
The 20 in the next court clapped (鼓掌).
“That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!”
13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made
15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry
16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud
17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
18．A．dropped in B．dropped out C．dropped off D．dropped away
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly
20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列短文，把所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen sugar figures They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made.
21 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.
22 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.
23 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.
A． B．
C． D．
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only teachers can join the academic club.
B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club.
C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club.
D．Disabled students can also join school clubs.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs
C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs
26．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs
C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School
C
A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.
It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so he got off to a good start. Because there were so many people—including both teachers and students, they had one big boat and a smaller one. He chose to be in the smaller boat with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that this was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with the bigger boat, so they had to row hard. His arms and hands became tired quickly. To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite.
They started a campfire soon after they arrived. At night, they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. To quickly get away from the fire, one person fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.
27．How did Tony feel at first
A．Happy and relaxed.
B．Tired and nervous.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Excited and happy.
28．What did Tony and Mitra do to help forget the tiredness
A．Played a game.
B．Rowed harder.
C．Told stories.
D．Sang songs.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A fun camping trip.
B．A dangerous match.
C．An unforgettable night out.
D．An interesting party.
D
In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young.
For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.
30．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday
A．Roast duck. B．A special plan.
C．A seafood salad. D．A birthday card and a song.
31．How did the writer feel about the roast duck
A．He was excited to try it.
B．He didn’t care much about its taste.
C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten.
D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it.
32．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”
A．Because he had a taste problem.
B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good.
C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious.
D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad.
33．What does the writer want to tell us through the text
A．No one is perfect, including fathers.
B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes.
C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness.
D．Fathers always love the food their wives cook.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world.
And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate.
On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!”
This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them.
34．Where is Chogori
35．What’s the height of Chogori
36．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori
37．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．随着人们生活质量的不断提高，人们的出行方式也发生了很大的变化，私家车越来越多，道路越来越拥堵，“绿色出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。最近，一个主题为“Green travel”的国际青少年交流沙龙将在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容须包括：
1. 列举一些常见的绿色出行方式；
2. 介绍你的一次绿色出行的经历；
3. 谈谈你对绿色出行的认识。
Word Bank:
hot issue, reduce air pollution, protect the environment, low carbon lifestyle
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，如登山、种树、露营、赏花、观鸟等。假如你是腾 飞，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与大自然的故事。
What's your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking,camping,tree planting,bird watching…)
Why do you like the way best
What can you do for nature
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，北京卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Did you ________ fishing last weekend
—Yes, I did. I ________ fishing with my father.
A．go, went B．went, go
C．go, goes D．goes, went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你上周末去钓鱼了吗？——是的，我去了。我和我爸爸一起去钓鱼的。
考查一般疑问句和一般过去时态。第一个空位于一般疑问句中，且位于“Did”后，用动词原形go；根据“Yes, I did”可知，答句时态为一般过去时，第二个空位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式的went作谓语。故选A。
2．I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day.
A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met
【答案】D
【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。
考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；am meeting正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。
3．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以在纸的两面写字来保护树木。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一；both两者都。根据“sides of the paper to protect the trees”和环保目的可知，此处表示“两面都用”，用both符合语境。故选D。
4．Everyone should be ________ to say “no” to school bullying (校园欺凌).
A．brave B．crazy C．confident
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；confident自信的。根据“Everyone should be ... to say ‘no’ to school bullying (校园欺凌).”可知，应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”，故选A。
5．The dragon boat race is a ________ of Chinese culture.
A．symbol B．language C．message
【答案】A
【详解】句意：龙舟赛是中国文化的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；language语言；message信息。根据“of Chinese culture.”可知赛龙舟是中国文化的一个象征。故选A。
6．—What would you like to drink
—Some ________, please.
A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来点果汁。
考查名词辨析。meat肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；beef牛肉。根据“What would you like to drink ”可知，此处指饮品，果汁符合。故选B。
7．—The soccer player is ________ from the match.
—That’s true, because he hurt his leg last month.
A．free B．different C．balanced D．absent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛。——那是真的，因为上个月他伤到了他的腿。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；different不同的；balanced平衡的；absent缺席的。根据“because he hurt his leg last month.”可知此处指这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛，故选D。
8．Mount Huangshan is well ______ a visit.
A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黄山非常值得一游。
考查形容词辨析。sure确信的；fresh新鲜的；worth值得的；correct正确的。根据语境可知，此处表达黄山值得游览，“be worth +名词”表示“值得……”，符合句意，故选C。
9．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。
考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。
10．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。
考查名词辨析。drop减少；surface表面；level水平，层次；heat热量。根据“The water...in the lake”可知，此处指水位，level表示水的高度或深度。故选C。
11．We prefer going to the zoo ________ staying at home. We all want to see the animals.
A．with B．over C．from D．to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们宁愿去动物园也不愿待在家里。我们都想看看动物。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；over超过；from来自；to到。固定短语prefer...to...“相较于……更喜欢……”。故选D。
12．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the southwest of Japan.
A．in; on B．in; to C．to; on D．to; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：福建在中国的南方，在日本的西南。
考查介词辨析及方位介词的用法。in表示方位时，两地是包含关系；on表示方位时，两地是接壤关系；to表示方位时，两地不接壤。福建在中国里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建与日本不接壤，因此第二空应用“to”。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Allie’s father came home from work on Friday evening, he brought her a gift. The gift was something that Allie really wanted—a 13 .
The next day, Allie walked to the playground. There were some boys playing a game. They seldom 14 a shot (投篮). Then she noticed her neighbor Buddy playing volleyball with some other kids in the next court.
She ran to an empty court. She aimed (瞄准) but missed. Determined, she tried once more but missed again.
The boys playing in the next court noticed Allie and started to 15 , shouting, “Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”
Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench. She was a little 16 . Buddy walked over, bouncing (使弹起) his volleyball. “What’s up ” he asked. “Something wrong with your basketball ”
“Well…” Allie hesitated (犹豫).
“I’ll trade you my volleyball for it! It’s smaller and lighter—it’ll be easier for you girls to play with.”
Allie thought it over. She remembered the first time her father took her to a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. She 17 it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy! She knew right then and there that one day, she would be a professional basketball player, too…
Allie hugged (抱着) her basketball tightly. “No way I’m getting rid of this ball! It’s a gift from my dad. Someday I’m going to be the best basketball player.”
Allie turned toward the basket and took a long-distance shot. The ball 18 !
Buddy jumped up from the bench. “Nice shot, Allie!” he shouted.
“Thanks,” Allie said 19 .
Buddy hurried to the center of the court and joined Allie. Allie caught the ball. “I can’t wait to show Dad what I can do,” she thought. Then she aimed and the ball dropped in again.
The 20 in the next court clapped (鼓掌).
“That-a-girl!” Allie’s father came and shouted. “Hooray for Allie!”
13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made
15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry
16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud
17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
18．A．dropped in B．dropped out C．dropped off D．dropped away
19．A．angrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly
20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Allie苦练投篮，实现目标的故事。
13．句意：这份礼物是Allie真正想要的东西——一个篮球。
baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，是一个篮球，故选C。
14．句意：他们投篮很少失手。
kicked踢；missed错过；took拿；made制作。根据“There were some boys playing a game. They seldom...a shot (投篮).”和“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，男孩们很少失手，故选B。
15．句意：在隔壁球场打球的男孩们注意到了Allie，开始大笑，喊道：“女孩不应该打篮球！”
cheer使振奋；smile微笑；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“Girls shouldn’t be playing basketball!”可知，他们在笑Allie投不进，故选C。
16．句意：她有点沮丧。
happy开心的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据“Allie didn’t argue with them. She tried again and again, but she missed again and again. She sighed (叹气) and threw herself on a bench.”可知，Allie有点沮丧，故选B。
17．句意：她喜欢这一切：人群的嘈杂声，球场上明亮的灯光，尤其是球员们的扣篮看起来很容易！
loved喜爱；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“She...it all: The noise of the crowd, the bright lights on the court, and especially the slam-dunks (扣篮) the players made look so easy!”可知，她喜欢关于篮球的一切，故选A。
18．句意：球进了！
dropped in投进；dropped out退出；dropped off入睡；dropped away减少。根据“Nice shot, Allie!”可知，球进了，故选A。
19．句意：“谢谢，”Allie兴奋地说。
angrily生气地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地；excitedly激动地。根据“Nice shot, Allie!”和“Thanks”可知，终于进球了，所以Allie很兴奋，故选D。
20．句意：隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌。
boys男孩们；girls女孩们；friends朋友们；fans粉丝。根据“The...in the next court clapped (鼓掌).”可知，隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列短文，把所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Have you ever seen sugar figures They are not only delicious but also amazing works of art. Let’s take a look at how sugar figures are made.
21 First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden-brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.
22 Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.
23 After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统手工艺——糖画的制作过程。通过融化糖浆、快速塑形、添加竹签、冷却定型四个步骤，展现了糖画从液态糖转化为精美立体艺术品的神奇工艺。
21．根据“First, the sugar maker melts (融化) the sugar in a small pot over low heat. As the sugar melts, it turns into a golden - brown liquid. This liquid is the key material for making sugar figures.”可知，本段详细描述糖画制作第一步——低温熬制糖浆，强调糖液作为核心原料的关键性。图片A的内容符合，故选A。
22．根据“Next, the sugar maker uses a small spoon to scoop up some of the melted sugar. Then, they carefully pour the sugar liquid onto a smooth board, moving the spoon quickly to create different lines and shapes. For example, if they want to make a sugar-figure of a fish, they will start by drawing the outline of the fish’s body, then add details like the fins and the tail.”可知，本段解析造型创作过程，通过“浇糖成线”技法展示动态作画细节，以鱼形为例说明艺术表现手法。图片D的内容符合，故选D。
23．根据“After the shape is formed, the sugar maker will put a thin bamboo stick on the still - soft sugar figure. This stick will be used to hold the sugar figure later. Finally, they wait for the sugar to cool down and harden. Once it’s hard, the beautiful sugar figure is ready.”可知，本段说明定型收尾工序，重点阐释竹签固定与自然冷却对作品成型的重要作用。图片C的内容符合，故选C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only teachers can join the academic club.
B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club.
C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club.
D．Disabled students can also join school clubs.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs
C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs
26．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs
C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国学校的课后俱乐部情况。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.”可知，如果一些孩子有残疾，他们也能享受俱乐部生活，有一些为这些孩子设立的特殊俱乐部，所以残疾学生也能参加学校俱乐部。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了学习俱乐部里学生可以做作业、谈论感兴趣的科目；学术俱乐部里学生能学习科学、数学、写作等；体育俱乐部有篮球队和足球队等内容；主要是在讲学生在俱乐部里做什么。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。文章围绕美国学校里的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的种类、学生在俱乐部的活动、费用等方面内容，B选项“美国学校俱乐部”最能概括文章内容。故选B。
C
A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.
It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first. Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so he got off to a good start. Because there were so many people—including both teachers and students, they had one big boat and a smaller one. He chose to be in the smaller boat with his friend Mitra, but they soon found that this was not a good choice. They wanted to keep up with the bigger boat, so they had to row hard. His arms and hands became tired quickly. To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played “20 questions”. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is. They had a good laugh before they finally arrived at the campsite.
They started a campfire soon after they arrived. At night, they all sat around the fire, singing songs and listening to stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. To quickly get away from the fire, one person fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.
27．How did Tony feel at first
A．Happy and relaxed.
B．Tired and nervous.
C．Nervous and excited.
D．Excited and happy.
28．What did Tony and Mitra do to help forget the tiredness
A．Played a game.
B．Rowed harder.
C．Told stories.
D．Sang songs.
29．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A fun camping trip.
B．A dangerous match.
C．An unforgettable night out.
D．An interesting party.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据“It was the first time that he went camping, so he was both nervous and excited at first.”可知，Tony一开始既紧张又兴奋。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“To help forget the tiredness, Mitra and Tony played ‘20 questions’. In this game, one person thinks of something and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what it is.”可知，为了帮助忘记疲劳，Mitra和Tony玩了个游戏。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“A few weeks ago, Tony went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. He spent three days and two nights there.”和“Time flew quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. They didn’t want to leave and agreed that they would have another camping trip together again soon.”可知，文章讲述了Tony一次愉快的露营经历。故选A。
D
In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything except (除了) cooking. I still remember what happened on my father’s birthday when I was young.
For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift. And my mother made a special plan. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said at that time. Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at cooking. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.
30．What did the writer prepare for his father’s birthday
A．Roast duck. B．A special plan.
C．A seafood salad. D．A birthday card and a song.
31．How did the writer feel about the roast duck
A．He was excited to try it.
B．He didn’t care much about its taste.
C．He thought it was the best dish he had ever eaten.
D．He was disappointed (失望的) and unhappy with it.
32．Why did the father say “It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”
A．Because he had a taste problem.
B．Because he was so hungry that everything was good.
C．Because he thought the roast duck was really delicious.
D．Because he loved his wife and didn’t want her to be sad.
33．What does the writer want to tell us through the text
A．No one is perfect, including fathers.
B．Mothers are perfect in children’s eyes.
C．Love can make an imperfect family full of happiness.
D．Fathers always love the food their wives cook.
【答案】30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事：在作者童年时，母亲为父亲生日准备了一顿大餐，但烤鸭做得并不成功。父亲却用爱和包容化解了尴尬，让作者明白虽然家人都不完美，但爱能让家庭成为最温暖的地方。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song as my gift.”可知，作者为爸爸准备了生日卡片和一首歌作为礼物。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, it looked terrible in color and tasted bad! How disappointed I was!”可知，烤鸭颜色难看且味道糟糕，作者感到非常失望。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, ‘Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!’ ”可知，父亲没有抱怨烤鸭难吃，反而鼓励母亲，甚至多吃了一块，因为他爱他的妻子，不想让她伤心。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能改变一切，有爱的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推测出作者想要告诉我们：爱能让一个不完美的家庭充满幸福。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, it means “high, great and magnificent”. Internationally, it is better known as K2. Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world.
And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954. In 1986, the first woman did it too. Since 1954, only 281 people have reached the top, and 49 others have been killed (However, Qomolangma has been reached 3,000 times and only 15 climbers lost their lives). Of all the over 8,000-meter-high peaks, it has the highest death rate.
On the other hand, this great peak is for professional climbers only. Here, no commercial (商业的) climbing organization will provide you with any services, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle (鹰) eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when organizing his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 meters on K2, it is impossible to get help. If you do not have the confidence and determination (决心) to face possible trouble, you should not go!”
This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts them.
34．Where is Chogori
35．What’s the height of Chogori
36．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori
37．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach, Qomolangma or Chogori
【答案】34．It stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border. 35．About 8,611 meters high. 36．In 1954. 37．Chogori.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者。
34．根据“Chogori (乔戈里峰) stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border.”可知，乔戈里峰位于中巴边境。故填It stands on the Chinese-Pakistan border.
35．根据“Chogori is about 8,611 meters high”可知，乔戈里峰的高约8611米。故填About 8,611 meters high.
36．根据“The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy—did it in 1954.”可知，在1954年，第一批两个人登上了乔戈里峰山顶。故填In 1954.
37．根据“And Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper (更陡峭的) and more dangerous peak.”可知，乔戈里峰比珠穆朗玛峰更陡峭，更难攀登。故填Chogori.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．随着人们生活质量的不断提高，人们的出行方式也发生了很大的变化，私家车越来越多，道路越来越拥堵，“绿色出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。最近，一个主题为“Green travel”的国际青少年交流沙龙将在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容须包括：
1. 列举一些常见的绿色出行方式；
2. 介绍你的一次绿色出行的经历；
3. 谈谈你对绿色出行的认识。
Word Bank:
hot issue, reduce air pollution, protect the environment, low carbon lifestyle
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Green travel has been a hot issue recently because of the heavy traffic in many big cities. People come to realize Green travel is an important way to protect the environment. There are many different ways of Green travel, such as taking buses or trains instead of driving. It’s the best way to riding bikes or walking to the place where you want to go if it is not far away from your home. These can help reduce air pollution and traffic jam in cities.
Last May Day, my father planned to drive to West Hill farm for picking strawberries. It was a new place because we have never been there before. I looked through the map app and told him it was only seven kilometers away from our home. I advised that we got there by bike. All the members of our family agreed. So we took the sharing bikes there. Thanks to my advice, we went to the farm easily because the traffic was so heavy. Though we were tired, we had a great time on that day. Then I suddenly understood the meaning of Green travel.
All in all, green travel can not only make people live a healthier lifestyle, but also make a big difference to the environment. It’s important for us to protect the earth for future generations.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举一些常见的绿色出行方式；
第二步，具体介绍一次绿色出行的经历；
第三步，谈谈对绿色出行的认识。
[亮点词汇]
①come to realize 意识到
②far away from 远离
③Thanks to 多亏
④make a big difference to 对……有很大的影响
[高分句型]
①It’s the best way to riding bikes or walking to the place where you want to go if it is not far away from your home.（定语从句和条件状语从句）
②It was a new place because we have never been there before.（原因状语从句）
③All in all, green travel can not only make people live a healthier lifestyle, but also make a big difference to the environment.（并列结构）
39．在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，如登山、种树、露营、赏花、观鸟等。假如你是腾 飞，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与大自然的故事。
What's your favorite way to get close to nature (like hiking,camping,tree planting,bird watching…)
Why do you like the way best
What can you do for nature
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei,and I really like getting close to nature.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Getting close to nature
My name is Teng Fei, and I really like getting close to nature. My favorite way is hiking, as it allows me to embrace the outdoors while challenging myself physically. Every weekend, I climb the nearby hills with my family or friends. The moment I step onto the trail, the fresh air and rustling leaves make me forget all the stress from study. I love observing the diverse plants along the path—delicate wildflowers, towering trees, and sometimes even small animals like squirrels darting through the branches.
What I enjoy most about hiking is the sense of accomplishment when reaching the summit. Standing high above, watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues, I feel a deep connection with nature. It reminds me of how vast and beautiful our world is.
To protect nature, I always bring a reusable water bottle and avoid littering. I also encourage others to respect the environment by joining clean-up activities on mountains. Hiking not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me to cherish and safeguard the natural world. After all, nature is our greatest treasure, and every step we take to protect it matters.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主题 “Getting close to nature”，介绍作者姓名及对亲近自然的喜爱，引出下文；
第二步，详细描述最喜爱的亲近自然方式 —— 徒步，包括徒步的时间、同行人员、徒步过程中的所见所感；
第三步，阐述徒步带来的成就感，以及在山顶与自然建立的深刻联系；
第四步，说明在亲近自然过程中践行的环保行动，点明徒步的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①get close to 接近；亲近
②embrace the outdoors 拥抱户外
[高分句型]
①My favorite way is hiking, as it allows me to embrace the outdoors while challenging myself physically.（as 引导原因状语从句，while 引导时间状语从句）
②Standing high above, watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues, I feel a deep connection with nature.（两个现在分词短语 “Standing high above”“watching the clouds drift and the sun paint the sky in warm hues” 作伴随状语）

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