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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，广东卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听力理解
（略）
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tina speaking!
B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. 1
A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club.
B: 2
A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (会员) there.
B: Sounds good. 3
A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too.
B: I see. Did you go there with him today
A: Yeah. 4 Well, why are you calling me
B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us
A: Sure. 5
B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink.
A．Oh, where is it
B．That’s a good idea.
C．I can take my tent then.
D．When did you join the club
E．We played tennis there for an hour.
F．Did you do anything interesting today
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是二人谈论有关加入健康俱乐部的事情以及约好周末去野营的事情。
1．根据“Yeah. I just came back from the health club.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问做了什么事情，选项F“你今天做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合，故选F。
2．根据“It’s on South Road, behind my house.”可知，此处应是问地点，选项A“哦，它在哪里？”符合，故选A。
3．根据“Two months ago.”可知，此处应是问加入俱乐部的时间，选项D“你什么时候加入俱乐部的？”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Did you go there with him today ”以及“Yeah.”可知，此处应是说和朋友一起做的事情，选项E“我们在那里打了一个小时的网球。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us ”可知，此处应是答应去野营，结合“Great. We also have to take some food and drink.”可知，此处应是说自己要带某个东西，选项C“我可以带上我的帐篷。”符合，故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 6 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 7 across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 8 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 9 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 10 journey.
How did Xu start his adventure (冒险)
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 11 he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never 12 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 13 the travelling.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu kept a diary while travelling 14 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 15 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
6．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
7．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
8．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of
9．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
10．A．himself B．him C．he D．his
11．A．before B．unless C．if D．when
12．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make
13．A．for B．with C．about D．in
14．A．because B．so C．but D．as
15．A．An B．/ C．A D．The
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、冒险精神以及著作《徐霞客游记》。
6．句意：但在400多年前的中国，有一位比贝尔 格里尔斯还要厉害的旅行家。
cool酷的（形容词原级）；cooler更酷的（cool的比较级）；coolest 最酷的（cool的最高级）；the coolest最酷的。根据than可知这里要用比较级，cool的比较级是cooler。故选B。
7．句意：他花了大约30年的时间在中国各地游历。
travel旅行（动词原形）；to travel去旅行（动词不定式形式）；travelling旅行（travel的现在分词形式）；travelled旅行（travel的过去式和过去分词形式）。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用travelling。故选C。
8．句意：他攀登了成千上万座山，发现了350多个洞穴。
thousands of成千上万的（固定短语，表概数）；thousand of表述错误；two thousands表述错误；two thousands of表述错误。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数，且后面不加of。故选A。
9．句意：他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。
too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）；as well也（用于肯定句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“He ... found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”可知，这里表示他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。故选D。
10．句意：但他总是享受他的旅程。
himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（he的宾格形式）；he他（主格形式）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。这里要用形容词性物主代词his修饰journey，表示 “他的旅程”。故选D。
11．句意：当他长大后，他决定去看看它们。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“He decided to see them ... he grew up.”可知，这里表示当他长大后，他决定去看看它们。故选D。
12．句意：但徐的父亲从未让他参加任何考试。
makes制造；使（make的第三人称单数形式）；made制造；使（make的过去式和过去分词形式）；make制造；使（动词原形）；will make将制造；将使（一般将来时形式）。全文为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选B。
13．句意：在他离开之前，他的母亲为这次旅行给他做了一顶帽子。
for为了；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。for 表示“为了”，这里是说为旅行做了一顶帽子。故选A。
14．句意：徐在旅行时记日记，但直到他去世日记才被印刷出来。
because因为（连词，表原因）；so所以（连词，表结果）；but但是（连词，表转折）；as当……时候。前半句说旅行时写日记，后半句说直到他去世才出版，是转折关系，用but。故选C。
15．句意：《徐霞客游记》这本书如今仍然很受欢迎。
An一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；/零冠词；A一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；The这；那（定冠词，表特指）。这里特指《徐霞客游记》这本书，用定冠词The。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 16 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 17 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing.
The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 18 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 19 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 20 in frying pans in their front yards.
The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 21 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 22 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 23 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 24 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 25 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home.
16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
17．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky
18．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn
19．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly
20．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
21．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine
22．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active
23．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable
24．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
25．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的相关信息，包括其生长环境、采摘时间、参观地点、传说故事以及购买建议等。
16．句意：头戴草帽的农民们点缀着茶园，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知，龙井茶需要在清明节前采摘。故选A。
17．句意：充足的降雨量、湿润温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地带使这一地区成为茶叶生长的理想之地。
messy杂乱的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多岩石的。根据常识可知，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，结合选项，hilly符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解茶叶所有事实的第一站。
cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶叶博物馆是了解茶叶知识的好地方，learn符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。
Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，强调数量之多，Nearly符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶叶的嫩叶，leaves符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：龙井的传说就是从这里开始的。
legend传说；article文章；letter信；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此处讲述的是龙井的传说故事，legend符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：据说，很久以前，杭州经历了持续的干旱天气，但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。
clean干净的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的，有活力的。根据“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人们相信井里有龙，使得井水不断，所以此处表示井仍然很活跃，active符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：在龙井村，你可以喝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最珍贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，狮峰龙井的价格很高，所以它是最珍贵的茶叶之一，valuable符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家，又不介意去茶园一趟，建议在农民家里买茶。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此处表示条件，即如果满足这两个条件，就可以在农民家里买茶，If符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，并带回新鲜炒制的茶叶。
dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此处表示游客可以参观茶园，visit符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty.
A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (红豆树) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (开花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom.
In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter.
26．Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn
A．Because it has the largest leaves.
B．Because it is near a famous temple.
C．Because it is the tallest tree in China.
D．Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun.
27．Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text
A．In Hunan province. B．In Sichuan province.
C．In Shaanxi province. D．In Shanxi province.
28．What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024
A．It didn’t bloom at all. B．Only a few leaves turned red.
C．It bloomed earlier than usual. D．It had flowers on all its branches.
29．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old.
B．The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple.
C．The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree.
D．The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor.
30．Why did the writer write the text
A．To tell stories about emperors.
B．To explain how to plant trees.
C．To teach people to protect the environment.
D．To introduce some old and special trees in China.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国三棵古老而特别的树木：湖南郴州的500年银杏树、四川雅安的2700年红豆树和陕西黄陵的5000年侧柏树。
26．细节理解题。根据“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun.”可知，银杏树在秋天的阳光下呈现出金色，吸引了众多游客。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树)”、“A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree”和“In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old”可知，最古老的树位于陕西省。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024.”可知，2024年红豆树的所有枝条都开花了，这是不常见的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The tree is about 40 meters high”和“The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall.”可知，侧柏树比银杏树矮。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。全文介绍了三棵古老而特别的树木，旨在向读者介绍这些具有历史和文化价值的树木。故选D。
B
The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
“It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day ” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden ” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared.”
31．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
32．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
33．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her.
34．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing.
C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home.
35．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在沙滩上欣赏日落美景后回家，回到家后，感受到家庭的温暖和安全感的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Looking up at the orange sky.”可知，天空是橙色的。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!”可推知，花园此时是凌乱的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up.”可推知，她希望母亲好好休息，所以不忍心叫醒她。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.”以及“Ellen is her mother”可知，咖啡是留给母亲Ellen的，而非Jennifer。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“It feels so good to be home.”并通读全文可知，文章通过Jennifer的视角，描写她回家后感受到的温暖，体现了家庭的温暖和安全感。故选A。
C
左栏是五个人的运动情况的介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品。请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。
36 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 37 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 38 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 39 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 40 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五个人的运动情况以及对应的建议或信息。
36．根据“I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends.”可知，鲍勃想在周末和其他人一起打篮球，选项E“戴维在学校篮球队。他想让更多的男孩加入团队。他们通常在周末打篮球。你可以打电话208-6547找他。”与之匹配。故选E。
37．根据“Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball.”可知，吉娜想打网球, 但找不到网球了，选项B“玛丽有四个网球。她真的很喜欢网球。你可以在八年级三班找到她。”与之匹配。故选B。
38．根据“I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me.”可知，莉莉周末不上课，想找几个女孩和她一起打排球，选项A“你可以去飞橙俱乐部。它在3A室。女孩们每天都可以在那里打排球。”与之匹配。故选A。
39．根据“I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football.”可知，汤姆想踢足球，但他丢了足球，选项G “Mr Cool有很多运动球。他经常帮助别人。你可以向他借一个足球。”与之匹配。故选G。
40．根据“I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me.”可知，比尔喜欢乒乓球，但他不会打，想找个人教他，选项C“你可以向李先生寻求帮助。他很高兴教你打好乒乓球。他的电话号码是254-6852。”与之匹配。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of 41 think it’s interesting to know an unknown person 42 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time 43 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as 44 as before. So many teachers and parents are 45 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can 46 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen 47 . And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible 48 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of 49 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better 50 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
【答案】
41．them 42．through 43．playing 44．good 45．worried 46．get 47．friends 48．for 49．making 50．pay
【导语】本文讲述了如今有很多学生喜欢网上交友，并且花费很多时间跟网友聊天，老师和家长对此很担心，劝诫学生网上交友的弊端，应该把更多的精力放在学习上，只有在学校和家里都做得很好，学生才能真正的开心。
41．句意：他们中的大多数人认为，通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据“Most of ... think ...”可知，此处指的是“他们”，即前面的many students，备选词they“他们”符合，人称代词主格，介词of后需用宾格形式them。故填them。
42．句意：他们中的大多数人认为，通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据“... know an unknown person ... the Internet.”可知，此处表示通过互联网认识陌生人，结合备选词through“通过”，介词，表示通过某种方式或手段，符合语境。故填through。
43．句意：他们花太多时间玩它。根据“And they spend too much time ... it.”可知，it指代前文中用电脑聊天这件事，此处表示“他们花太多时间在玩电脑上了”，备选词play“玩”，符合语境，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词playing。故填playing。
44．句意：他们的父母经常认为孩子们不像以前那么好。根据“Some of them can not do well in their school work.”可知，由于花太多时间在电脑聊天上，因此学生的学习成绩不如从前好，as+形容词原级+as...表示“像……一样的……”，用来比较的两者情况相同，备选词good“好的”，形容词，该句为否定句，表示不如之前好，符合语境。故填good。
45．句意：所以许多老师和家长都担心他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述主语的状态，结合前文，由于学生们的学习成绩不如从前好，因此老师和家长都担心，be worried about意为“为……而担忧”，结合备选词worry“担忧”，动词，其形容词形式为worried“担忧的”符合。故填worried。
46．句意：实际上，只有极少数人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友。根据“only very few of them can ... real good friends in this way.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，此处表示“通过网络这种方式交到真朋友”，结合备选词get“得到，获得”，符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。
47．句意：他们中的大多数人被那些看不见的朋友欺骗了。根据those可知，空格处需填入可数名词复数，结合unseen可知，此处指的是网络上那些看不见的朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，复数形式为friends。故填friends。
48．句意：对学生来说，花太多时间交朋友和在线聊天是可怕的。根据句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知此处用介词for。故填for。
49．句意：所以我们应该谨慎对待在网上交朋友，并且不应该在上面花费太多时间。根据“... friends online and should not spend too much time on it.”可知，此处指的是网络交友，make friends意为“交朋友”，固定短语，be careful of doing sth表示“小心做某事”，介词of后用动名词making。故填making。
50．句意：我们最好更关注学习。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示关注或注意某事，这里指的是最好更多地关注学习，情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。故填pay。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi Li Xin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them.
I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin And how’s your life in your new school
Write soon.
Love,
Judy
51．Whose book is it
52．What’s the book about
53．How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes
54．When will Judy clean the park
55．What does Judy want to study when she goes to university
B.书面表达
56．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：
1. 作息时间；2. 学习和课外活动； 3. 在新学校的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
Yours,
Li Xin
【答案】51．It’s Judy’s brother’s. 52．It is about the bad changes on our planet. 53．She wants to do two things to help stop the changes. 54．She will clean the park next Saturday. 55．She wants to study animal science when she goes to university. 56．例文
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
I get up at about 6:40 every weekdays. I have breakfast at 7:10. My classes begin at 8:00 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We study many subjects. They are English, art, biology, history and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. After school, I often play football or basketball with my friends. I go to library every Tuesday and Friday. I’m good at playing the piano and I’m in the music club.
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.
Yours,
Li Xin
【导语】本文是朱迪给李欣的电子邮件，主要介绍了一本与我们的星球有关的书以及朱迪看完这本书后的感触。
51．根据“Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s.”可知，这是朱迪哥哥的书。故填It’s Judy’s brother’s.
52．根据“It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球).”可知，这本书是关于我们星球上的恶劣变化的。故填It is about the bad changes on our planet.
53．根据“First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋)...Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean.”可知，朱迪想做两件事来阻止这些变化。故填She wants to do two things to help stop the changes.
54．根据“So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.”可知，朱迪下周六打扫公园。故填She will clean the park next Saturday.
55．根据“And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学).”可知，朱迪上大学后想学动物科学。故填She wants to study animal science when she goes to university.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你在新学校的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的学校生活；
第二步，具体阐述作息时间以及学习和课外活动；
第三步，谈谈你在新学校的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite最喜欢的
②interesting有趣的
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.（because引导的原因状语从句）2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，广东卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听力理解
（略）
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tina speaking!
B: Hi, Tina. It’s Bill here. 1
A: Yeah. I just came back from the health club.
B: 2
A: It’s on South Road, behind my house. I’m a member (会员) there.
B: Sounds good. 3
A: Two months ago. It’s relaxing to be there. My friend Jim often goes there, too.
B: I see. Did you go there with him today
A: Yeah. 4 Well, why are you calling me
B: Mike, Betty and I want to go camping this weekend. Would you like to go with us
A: Sure. 5
B: Great. We also have to take some food and drink.
A．Oh, where is it
B．That’s a good idea.
C．I can take my tent then.
D．When did you join the club
E．We played tennis there for an hour.
F．Did you do anything interesting today
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 6 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 7 across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 8 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 9 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 10 journey.
How did Xu start his adventure (冒险)
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 11 he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never 12 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 13 the travelling.
Xu’s travel notes
Xu kept a diary while travelling 14 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 15 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
6．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest
7．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
8．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of
9．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
10．A．himself B．him C．he D．his
11．A．before B．unless C．if D．when
12．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make
13．A．for B．with C．about D．in
14．A．because B．so C．but D．as
15．A．An B．/ C．A D．The
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 16 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and 17 lands make this area perfect for tea's growing.
The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 18 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 19 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 20 in frying pans in their front yards.
The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 21 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 22 . So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 23 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 24 you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 25 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home.
16．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
17．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky
18．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn
19．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly
20．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers
21．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine
22．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active
23．A．similar B．common C．convenient D．valuable
24．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although
25．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A 500-year-old ginkgo tree (银杏树) in Chenzhou, Hunan province, attracts many visitors in autumn every year. It shines with golden colors in the autumn sun. The tree is about 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The local government takes action to protect the old tree and the environment around it, like making safe and nice places for people to enjoy its beauty.
A 2,700-year-old ormosia hosiei tree (红豆树) grows in the village of Houyan in the Yucheng district of Ya’an, Sichuan province. The ancient tree blooms (开花) every year. Before 2024, only a few branches bloomed, but it was in full bloom in June 2024. People don't often see the whole tree in full bloom.
In Huangling county, Shaanxi province, there is a Chinese arborvitae (侧柏). It is 5,000 years old and stands at the Xuanyuan Temple near the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. As the legend goes, the tree was planted by the emperor himself. The ancient tree is about 19 meters tall. And its thickest part is about 11.6 meters in perimeter.
26．Why do many visitors go to see the ginkgo tree every autumn
A．Because it has the largest leaves.
B．Because it is near a famous temple.
C．Because it is the tallest tree in China.
D．Because it looks beautiful with golden colors in the sun.
27．Where is the oldest tree mentioned in the text
A．In Hunan province. B．In Sichuan province.
C．In Shaanxi province. D．In Shanxi province.
28．What was special about the ormosia hosiei tree in 2024
A．It didn’t bloom at all. B．Only a few leaves turned red.
C．It bloomed earlier than usual. D．It had flowers on all its branches.
29．Which of the following is True according to the text
A．The ginkgo tree is more than 600 years old.
B．The ormosia hosiei tree is located in a temple.
C．The Chinese arborvitae is shorter than the ginkgo tree.
D．The ormosia hosiei tree was planted by the Yellow Emperor.
30．Why did the writer write the text
A．To tell stories about emperors.
B．To explain how to plant trees.
C．To teach people to protect the environment.
D．To introduce some old and special trees in China.
B
The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.
“It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day ” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden ” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear You know you got us very, very scared.”
31．According to the passage, what color is the sky
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey.
32．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home
A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy.
33．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother
A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep.
C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her.
34．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset.
B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing.
C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her.
D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home.
35．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place.
B．To tell us that families should help each other.
C．To advise us to always listen to our parents.
D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous.
C
左栏是五个人的运动情况的介绍，右栏是不同人的运动特长或所拥有的运动物品。请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的选项与之匹配。
36 I’m Bob. I am a new student at school. I can play basketball well. I want to play basketball with others on weekends. 37 Hi! I’m Gina. I can play tennis very well. I want to play tennis, but I can’t find my tennis ball. 38 I’m Lily. I don’t have classes on the weekend. I want to find some girls to play volleyball with me. 39 I’m Tom. I like football very much. I want to play football, but I lost my football. 40 I am Bill and I like Ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. I want someone to teach me. A．You can go to the Fly Orange Club. It is in Room 3A．Girls play volleyball there every day. B．Mary has four tennis balls. She really likes tennis. You can find her in Class 3, Grade 8. C． You can ask Mr Li for help. He is very happy to teach you to play ping-pong well. His phone number is 254-6852. D． Helen is a cool girl. She likes sports and she likes jogging to school in the morning. You can run slowly to school, too. It is relaxing. E. David is in the school basketball team. He wants more boys to join the team. They usually play basketball on weekends. You can call him at 208-6547. F. Paul Smith likes playing basketball after school on weekdays. You can ask him to play basketball with you after class. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. G. Mr Cool has many sports balls. He often helps other people. You can borrow a football from him.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of 41 think it’s interesting to know an unknown person 42 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time 43 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as 44 as before. So many teachers and parents are 45 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can 46 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen 47 . And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible 48 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of 49 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better 50 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi Li Xin,
Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them.
I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.
I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin And how’s your life in your new school
Write soon.
Love,
Judy
51．Whose book is it
52．What’s the book about
53．How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes
54．When will Judy clean the park
55．What does Judy want to study when she goes to university
B.书面表达
56．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括：
1. 作息时间；2. 学习和课外活动； 3. 在新学校的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life.
Yours,
Li Xin

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