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(共22张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Period 4 Reading for writing
2
Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for_______________ for her _________ of artemisinin.
Physiology or Medicine
discovery
Albert Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Nobel Prize for Physics
a Jewish
The theory of relativity
Can you tell sth about him
E=mc
High intelligience
famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton
Unit 1 People of achievement
Using Language
Yongchuan Senior High
Isabelle
1. What's the genre of the text
2. How does the writer develop the text
A. Exposition B. Practical writing C. Argumentation D. Narration
In chronological/ time order.
Biography
传记
Read for structure
说明文 应用文 议论文 记叙文
Reading
Read for writing structure.
para 1
para 2
para 6
para 3
para 4
para 5
work experience
death
introduction
charm/ personality
early life
turbulent（动荡的） mid-life/ change
Read for structure
in order of time
Reading
Read and complete the timeline.
Born in Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
1895
failed to enter university
entered university
graduated
1900
take a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office
1905
able to quit… and enter research full-time
Nobel Prize
1922
had to flee…
died
earned a doctorate
1902
1909
Read for information
earned a doctorate
Summary about the structure and details.
General Introduction to Einstein
Opinion: not only a 1. ______, but a 2.______ __ and kind figure
Contributions: the theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc .
genius
couragous
The life as a student
He 3. ________ to enter university in Switzerland after studying for another year in 1896 and graduated in 1900.
managed
Out of 5. ______ for knowledge, he continued to study and earned a 6. ________ in physics.
He published four 7. ___________
four physics papers and became famous throughout the world.
passion
doctorate
The reason of fleeing Germany
Because he was Jewish and found the doors of academic institutions closed to him, he had to flee Germany.
The life as a 4. ____ in Swiss patent office
clerk
extraordinary
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10
Apart from his remarkable achievements and his life story, what else does the passage mention about Einstein
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often
encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to
help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying,
“ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
The descriptions of Einstein's appearance
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12
What impresses you most about Einstein Share your reasons.
What impresses me most is his…
the fact that he…
how+adj. + he was.
Supporting details
What impresses me most is how friendly and gentle he was. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.
Suggested answers:
humorous; forgetful; charming; peculiar; persistent/perseverant; committed; courageous; passionate...
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematicse.
D metaphor
A. analogy类比 B. personification拟人
C. simile明喻 D. metaphor暗喻 E. euphemism委婉语
Read for language features
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage
To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!”
B personification
C simile
A. analogy类比 B. personification拟人
C. simile明喻 D. metaphor暗喻 E. euphemism委婉语
Read for language features
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, carning a doctoratc in physics in 1905. That same ycar, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papcrs. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Tsaac Newton.
....
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
A.analogy
E.euphemism
Read for language features
What rhetorical devices are used in the passage
A. analogy类比 B. personification拟人
C. simile明喻 D. metaphor暗喻 E. euphemism委婉语
Before-writing
About what you can write when you write an introduction about someone you admire:
Reasons for greatness
My feelings
Impressive story
Personality
Appearance
Name and identity
Tips: Structure/ Language features
Summary
Writing
Writing
（2020年全国1卷）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题, 写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.
思维导图引路
事例说明
how he/she inspires you
19
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientists, is often considered + adj.
(be) acknowledged as
make numerous contributions to
out of one’s passion/responsibility for…,
Writing
Exchange your draft with a partner.
1. Use the checklist to help you review your partner's draft.
Does the writer describe the person's appearance and personality
Does the writer tell an impressive story of the person's life
Does the writer say why the person is great
Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person
2. Take your draft back and revise it.
Share your introduction with the rest of the class.
Writing
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Summary
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Summary
inspiration 灵感
perspiration 汗水

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