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江苏南通卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now It _______ be very interesting.
—No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”.
A．can; mustn’t B．can; must
C．must; mustn’t D．must; can
2．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice.
A．quite a few B．quite a little
C．only a few D．only a little
3．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her
C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise
4．Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating _________ since 2012.
A．culture B．area C．tradition D．system
5．They had two valuable things that ________.
A．they like it very much B．they’re proud of it
C．they’re proud of D．they’re proud
6．People ________ chose noodles rather than hamburgers when they wanted fast food 20 years ago.
A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually
7．—We don’t know _____________.
—It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A．what he is B．if he lives here
C．where he comes from D．which country is he from
8．He didn’t tell me ____________.
A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in
C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived
9．I have never seen it ________ this hard before.
A．to rain B．rain C．raining D．rains
10．Please help me ________ the classroom ________.
A．keep...cleaning B．keeping...clean
C．for keeping...clean D．keep...clean
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sarah, a Grade 9 student, had always wanted to make a difference in her community. When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a 11 bank, she actively signed up. The food bank was in need of 12 to help sort (分类) and pack food donations (捐赠) for families in need.
On her first day of volunteering, Sarah was. 13 with another volunteer named Alex. Together they worked well and quickly, sorting cans and boxes of food into different kinds. However, as they were working, they heard a conversation between two members. They said the food bank was 14 of supplies (供给) because of the increasing need.
Sarah and Alex 15 at once. They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank. They decided to 16 a food drive (食物筹集活动) at their school, reaching out to their classmates and 17 to donate food that doesn’t go bad easily.
The school really 18 the activity. Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day, filling up the donation bins at the school gate. Sarah and Alex worked 19 to collect and organize the donations, feeling thankful for the support they were receiving.
After a week of collecting donations, Sarah and Alex 20 the supplies to the food bank. The members were 21 by the food they had gathered. And then they expressed their 22 for their hard work.
Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy 23 they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. They learned that 24 actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contribution (贡献).
As Sarah thought about their volunteering experience, she realized that even as a Grade 9 student, she had the power to create a 25 change in her community. She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need.
11．A．word B．food C．blood D．land
12．A．cooks B．bankers C．volunteers D．customers
13．A．improved B．managed C．caught D．paired
14．A．short B．certain C．afraid D．free
15．A．gave way B．made sense C．took action D．lost heart
16．A．control B．explain C．organize D．examine
17．A．teachers B．parents C．brothers D．drivers
18．A．protected B．supported C．remembered D．imagined
19．A．heavily B．simply C．suddenly D．tirelessly
20．A．saved B．sent C．waited D．collected
21．A．surprised B．hurt C．covered D．stopped
22．A．needs B．opinions C．thanks D．feelings
23．A．because B．if C．unless D．though
24．A．smart B．small C．strong D．brave
25．A．favorite B．polite C．funny D．nice
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring（辅导）. I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself

It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades. However, not every student studies the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you. I used to be pretty bad at math. I envied my classmates who went to tutoring and could easily solve problems. I joined them and had tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired. So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to work out problems on my own. By doing this many times, I learned that many problems had the same rules behind them. And now, personally, I’d rather just study on my own. You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to deal with it, whether you are tutored or self-taught.
26．What is the problem with Abai
A．He has no tutors. B．He is afraid of tutoring.
C．He worries about his studies. D．He can’t study hard like others.
27．Why did Mike stop being tutored
A．He did even worse in math. B．He had too much homework.
C．He could easily solve problems. D．He already knew the math rules.
28．What suggestion does Mike make
A．Have a good tutor. B．Learn with others.
C．Study on his own. D．Find the best way.
B
What Is Success
The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义） the word success as “the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position”. Some rankings（排行榜） put Albert Einstein, Michael Jackson, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world. What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics. All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged. J.K.Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Potter novels. She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017, she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success, but for her it didn’t come easy. Having no job, raising her child alone, she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her. This is what people love: the rags-to-riches success story.
In comparison with Rowling, the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet. When he was alive, he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2,000 works of art. Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name. However, in 1990, his painting Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million, which has a value today of around $137 million. So, the question is: Is Van Gogh considered successful even though he died poor
Besides the dictionary definitions, different people have competing ideas of what success really means. Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success. A financial magazine named Inc. points to the following qualities that make a person successful: Drive, Confidence, Patience, Honesty, Passion...
Success isn’t always about getting a lot of money or fans, even though those are the stories we see most often. There are other people who we may not know well, but who have achieved success in their own right. One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood. If a child grows up to be a kind, helpful, thoughtful and considerate adult, can the mother consider herself a success
Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves. However, one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs, who said, “If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.”
29．The word “rags-to-riches” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ _________”.
A．winning success from luck B．turning talent into treasure
C．gaining money from honor D．rising from poorness to wealth
30．The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that _________ .
A．success is through loneliness
B．success is beyond time and space
C．success is to take the life-changing opportunity
D．success is to achieve something you want and try
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most successes happen overnight if we look closely.
B．What makes people successful is the strong mind and body.
C．A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother’s success.
D．Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson.
32．The writer probably agrees that people should _________ .
A．reorder the rankings of the world’s most successful people
B．reach an agreement of what makes a person success
C．recognize and appreciate different kinds of success
D．drive themselves to set great goals for success
C
I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you You asked me to have lunch,” she asked.
Did I remember
It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had ?80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over ?15. So I agreed.
Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地).
“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼).” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else.
“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱).” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish.
She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.
She finished eating. “Coffee ” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one.
At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only ?3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket.
“Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.”
“Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi.
I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds.
33．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago
A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play.
C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her.
34．How did the writer feel when ordering food
A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful.
B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen.
C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food.
D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face.
35．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing”
A．Because she planned to lose weight.
B．Because she’d like to show her simple life.
C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet.
D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food.
36．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman.
B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years.
C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals.
D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money.
D
Every country in the world has their special goods. For example, Canada produces a lot of wood. Ecuador produces a lot of bananas. Spain produces a lot of olives. Countries around the world trade their production by selling to other countries.
Tariffs are the taxes (税款) that a government may impose (实施) on the goods they import from another country. If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country.
Tariffs are a part of the import-export world economy. Governments can use tariffs to protect their own economy or when trading with a country. Countries can reach trade agreements to limit tariffs and promote (促进) trade. What happens when tariffs are too high When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore. They may either turn to another source of goods, or have to limit their spending to afford the imported goods. This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods. When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war.
Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. For example, the European Union countries do not have any tariffs on goods traded among themselves. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons .
37．According to the passage, what are tariffs
A．The goods that a country exports. B．The agreements between countries.
C．The taxes on imported goods. D．The resources of a country.
38．What are some results of raising tariffs too high
①Imported goods become more expensive.
②Consumers may not be able to afford imported goods.
③Trade wars may start.
④Both importing and exporting countries’ economies may be influenced.
⑤More goods can be sold to other countries.
A．①②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③④
39．If a country imposes a 15% tariff on cars imported from Japan, and the original price of a car is $20, 000, what will be the new price of the car
A．$21, 500. B．$23, 000. C．$22, 000. D．$24, 000.
40．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．Free trade agreements are always successful.
B．National security is not important in trade.
C．Trade wars are common and easy to solve.
D．Breaking free trade agreements can cause problems.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates (玩伴).
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 41 Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.
42 According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou, most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it’s a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.
The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names. 43 Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children. As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities. 44 The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, “ 45 ” He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B．I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C．The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E．There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
G．They include scientific tests and group games for children.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. 46 this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while 47 (surf) the Internet.
Many websites have i 48 and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on 49 (child) development.
Also, it is 50 (danger) to let children use chat rooms by 51 (them). Many parents tell their children not to talk to 52 (stranger) on the street, so they should be careful on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good f 53 children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children s 54 on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I 55 (strong) believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Released on April 10, White Cat Legend (《大理寺日志》) is a hit anime on video-sharing platform Bilibili. It is now the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.0 points out of 10.
With a total of 12 parts, White Cat Legend is set during the r 56 of Empress Wu Zetian in ancient China. It f 57 the daily life of Chen Shi, a young man looking for his brother. To find him, Chen goes to Dali Temple and ends up working for Li Bing. Li is a senior official who s 58 crimes and has the appearance of a white cat.
The anime d 59 busy streets, rich officials, beautiful clothing and a lot more from the Tang dynasty. Therefore, v 60 can get to know the unique architecture(建筑风格) and customs of that time. What’s more, the Henan accent( 口 音 ) used in the anime also g 61 amuses the audiences. Many people have tried their h 62 at imitating(模仿) its funny tone.
“I love to watch White Cat Legend because it’s suspenseful( 悬 疑 的 ) and thrilling. It p 63 historical knowledge and a lot more,” wrote a viewer on Douban.
Are you going to put White Cat Legend on your 2020-Chinese-anime-to-watch l 64 Just give it a shot, and you won’t be d 65 !
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 20, 2024, a new video game called Black Myth: Wukong was released (发售) worldwide, making games everywhere excited! This action-adventure game, created by a Chinese company named Game Science, is set after Journey to the West, one of China’s most famous ancient stories. It’s about a magical monkey hero named Sun Wukong, who goes on great adventures.
Black Myth: Wukong is very special because it’s China’s first “3A” game. A 3A game means it’s a big, high-quality project with amazing graphics (图像) and deep storytelling. The game mixes Chinese culture with cool technology, which makes the game very popular. Players get to “become” Sun Wukong in the game, using his magical staff and powers to fight monsters, solve puzzles, and explore beautiful worlds based on ancient China. The game feels like stepping into a mythical Chinese painting, with mountains, temples, and magical creatures. Even the music uses traditional Chinese instruments, like the guzheng, making the adventure feel real and unique (独一无二的).
Making this game wasn’t easy. It took the team years of hard work and a lot of money. But their effort paid off! On the first day, the game sold over 3 million copies on Steam (a popular gaming platform) and 1.5 million more elsewhere. This success shows the world that Chinese game developers can create top-quality games that everyone loves.
Black Myth: Wukong isn’t just fun—it also shares Chinese culture worldwide. As players explore the game, they learn about Chinese myths, art, and values like bravery and teamwork. Many hope this game will inspire more stories from different cultures to become games, too.
66．What is Black Myth: Wukong about
67．What makes the game very popular
68．Why does the music of the game use traditional Chinese instruments
69．How many copies did the game sell in total on its first day
70．What do you think of the future of Chinese video games Why
八、作文（满分20分）
71．近期的人工智能新秀DeepSeek引发了人们对AI技术未来发展的深刻思考。假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack对人工智能的发展和应用很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍你对人工智能的看法。
内容包括:
1. 什么是人工智能及人工智能如何改变我们的生活；
2. 我们应该如何看待和应对这一技术。
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏南通卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now It _______ be very interesting.
—No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”.
A．can; mustn’t B．can; must
C．must; mustn’t D．must; can
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、must否定表示禁止、must表示推测
【详解】句意：——看那只正在睡觉的狗。我现在可以摸摸它吗？它一定非常有趣的。——不，你不能。牌子上写着“禁止抚摸”。
考查动词辨析。“must”表示“一定”，肯定猜测，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；“can”表示“能”。根据“Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now ”及语境可知，空处所在句是肯定句，且是肯定猜测，表示一定会很有趣，结合“No petting”可知，表示禁止抚摸，所以第二空应用mustn’t，故选C。
2．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice.
A．quite a few B．quite a little
C．only a few D．only a little
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词短语、quite a little、quite a few
【详解】句意：为了帮助我学习英语，白灵给了我许多建议。
考查形容词短语辨析。quite a few许多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；quite a little许多（修饰不可数名词）；only a few仅仅几个（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；only a little只有一点（修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处表示给了“我”许多建议，advice是不可数名词，所以quite a little符合语境。故选B。
3．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her
C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。
4．Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating _________ since 2012.
A．culture B．area C．tradition D．system
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、tradition、system、culture、area
【详解】句意：华为从2012年就已经有计划开发自己的操作系统了。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；area地区，区域；tradition传统；system系统。结合选项和空前的operating可知，此处指操作系统。故选D。
5．They had two valuable things that ________.
A．they like it very much B．they’re proud of it
C．they’re proud of D．they’re proud
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：他们有两样珍贵的东西，他们为之感到骄傲。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“that... ”部分是定语从句，修饰先行词“things”，结合句意可知指“喜欢/引以为豪的东西”，先行词做宾语，故定语从句中不能重复出现宾语。选项AB中的“it”是宾语，为多余部分；选项D缺少of，短语不完整；选项C中“be proud of”的宾语即先行词“things”。故选C。
6．People ________ chose noodles rather than hamburgers when they wanted fast food 20 years ago.
A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词辨析、usually、seldom、never、hardly
【详解】句意：20年前，当人们想吃快餐时，他们通常会选择面条而不是汉堡。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据句子的语境 “20 years ago”可知，我们需要选一个能够描述那个时期人们选择行为的副词。句子后半部分提到 “chose noodles rather than hamburgers when they wanted fast food”，这表明在20年前，选择面条是一种相对常见的行为。因此，选项D “usually”是最合适的，因为它表示在过去，人们想要快餐时通常会选择面条。故选D。
7．—We don’t know _____________.
—It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A．what he is B．if he lives here
C．where he comes from D．which country is he from
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——我们不知道他从哪里来。 ——据说他出生在瑞典。
考查where引导宾语从句。what he is他做什么的；if he lives here他是否住在这里；where he comes from他来自哪里；which country is he from他来自哪个国家。根据“We don’t know…”及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除D；再根据答语“It is said that he was born in Sweden.”可知，此处是指不知道他来自哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
8．He didn’t tell me ____________.
A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in
C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、which引导宾语从句、主过从必过
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。
考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。
9．I have never seen it ________ this hard before.
A．to rain B．rain C．raining D．rains
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、see sb. do sth.、rain
【详解】句意：我从来没见过雨下得这么大！
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处表示“我从来没见过雨下得这么大”，构成“see…do sth.”结构。故选B。
10．Please help me ________ the classroom ________.
A．keep...cleaning B．keeping...clean
C．for keeping...clean D．keep...clean
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意：请帮我保持教室清洁。
考查非谓语动词和宾语补足语。根据选项和短语help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，第一空应填keep；“keep sth.+形容词”意思是“保持某物……”，所以第二空应填形容词clean。故选D。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sarah, a Grade 9 student, had always wanted to make a difference in her community. When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a 11 bank, she actively signed up. The food bank was in need of 12 to help sort (分类) and pack food donations (捐赠) for families in need.
On her first day of volunteering, Sarah was. 13 with another volunteer named Alex. Together they worked well and quickly, sorting cans and boxes of food into different kinds. However, as they were working, they heard a conversation between two members. They said the food bank was 14 of supplies (供给) because of the increasing need.
Sarah and Alex 15 at once. They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank. They decided to 16 a food drive (食物筹集活动) at their school, reaching out to their classmates and 17 to donate food that doesn’t go bad easily.
The school really 18 the activity. Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day, filling up the donation bins at the school gate. Sarah and Alex worked 19 to collect and organize the donations, feeling thankful for the support they were receiving.
After a week of collecting donations, Sarah and Alex 20 the supplies to the food bank. The members were 21 by the food they had gathered. And then they expressed their 22 for their hard work.
Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy 23 they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. They learned that 24 actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contribution (贡献).
As Sarah thought about their volunteering experience, she realized that even as a Grade 9 student, she had the power to create a 25 change in her community. She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need.
11．A．word B．food C．blood D．land
12．A．cooks B．bankers C．volunteers D．customers
13．A．improved B．managed C．caught D．paired
14．A．short B．certain C．afraid D．free
15．A．gave way B．made sense C．took action D．lost heart
16．A．control B．explain C．organize D．examine
17．A．teachers B．parents C．brothers D．drivers
18．A．protected B．supported C．remembered D．imagined
19．A．heavily B．simply C．suddenly D．tirelessly
20．A．saved B．sent C．waited D．collected
21．A．surprised B．hurt C．covered D．stopped
22．A．needs B．opinions C．thanks D．feelings
23．A．because B．if C．unless D．though
24．A．smart B．small C．strong D．brave
25．A．favorite B．polite C．funny D．nice
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】志愿服务
【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Sarah在食品银行做志愿活动，通过组织食物筹集活动帮助有需要的人，从中体会到即使是学生也能对社会产生积极影响。
11．句意：当她听说当地一家食品银行有志愿服务活动时，她主动报名参加。
word单词；food食物；blood血液；land土地。根据“The food bank was in need of...to help sort (分类) and pack food donations (捐赠) for families in need.”可知，应是food bank食品银行，故选B。
12．句意：食品银行需要志愿者来帮忙分类和打包食物。
cooks厨师；bankers银行家；volunteers志愿者；customers顾客。根据“When she heard about a local volunteering activity”可知需要志愿者帮助，故选C。
13．句意：第一天她和一位叫Alex的志愿者被分在一组。
improved改善；managed管理；caught抓住；paired配对。根据“Together they worked well and quickly, ”可知两人在一起工作，be paired with sb.表示“与某人一组”，固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：他们说，由于需求不断增加，食物银行的物资供应不足。
short短缺的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；free自由的。根据“because of the increasing need.”可知由于不断增长的需求，造成食物短缺，be short of表示“短缺”，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：他们立刻采取行动。
gave way让步；made sense有道理；took action采取行动；lost heart灰心。根据“They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank. ”可知，应是“采取行动”，故选C。
16．句意：他们决定组织一个食品募捐活动，联系同学和父母捐赠不易坏的食物。
control控制；explain解释；organize组织；examine检查。根据“...a food drive”可知应是组织活动，故选C。
17．句意：他们决定组织一个食品募捐活动，联系同学和父母捐赠不易坏的食物。
teachers老师；parents父母；brothers兄弟；drivers司机。学校组织的活动中除了学生就是老师，老师是常见参与者，此处与“classmates”并列，故选A。
18．句意：学校很支持这项活动。
protected保护；supported支持；remembered记住；imagined想象。根据“Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day,”可知，表示支持，应选B。
19．句意：莎拉和亚历克斯不知疲倦地收集并整理食物，对收到的支持心怀感激。
heavily沉重地；simply简单地；suddenly突然地；tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据“feeling thankful for the support they were receiving.”可知两人因为心存感激应是不知知疲倦地工作，故选D。
20．句意：经过一周的募捐，Sarah 和 Alex 将物资送到了食物银行。
saved保存；sent送出；waited等待；collected收集。根据“They said the food bank was...of supplies (供给) because of the increasing need.”可知是食品银行缺乏物资，应把捐献的物资送到食品银行，故选B。
21．句意：成员们对他们募捐的食物感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；hurt受伤的；covered被覆盖的；stopped停止的。根据“Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day, filling up the donation bins at the school gate.”可知，应是惊讶于数量之多，故选A。
22．句意：然后他们表达了对她们辛勤工作的感谢。
needs需要；opinions观点；thanks感谢；feelings感情。两人为食品银行做了这么多，食品银行应表达感谢，应选thanks，故选C。
23．句意：虽然工作并不轻松，但莎拉和亚历克斯感到欣慰，因为他们不仅提供了急需的物资给有需要的家庭，也提高了公众意识。
because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据“Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy...they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. ”可知前后两句是因果关系，故选A。
24．句意：他们意识到小小的行动也能产生大影响，并为自己的贡献感到自豪。
smart聪明的；small小的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据“...make a big difference，”可知是呼应前面的小行动，故选B。
25．句意：莎拉回想起她们的志愿服务经历，意识到即使自己只是一名九年级学生，她有能力可以为社区带来积极的改变。
favorite最喜欢的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；nice好的。根据“She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need.”可知由于自己的行动给社区带来了好的变化，她才有动力继续做下去，create a nice change固定搭配，表示“积极的改变”，故选D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring（辅导）. I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself

It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades. However, not every student studies the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you. I used to be pretty bad at math. I envied my classmates who went to tutoring and could easily solve problems. I joined them and had tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired. So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to work out problems on my own. By doing this many times, I learned that many problems had the same rules behind them. And now, personally, I’d rather just study on my own. You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to deal with it, whether you are tutored or self-taught.
26．What is the problem with Abai
A．He has no tutors. B．He is afraid of tutoring.
C．He worries about his studies. D．He can’t study hard like others.
27．Why did Mike stop being tutored
A．He did even worse in math. B．He had too much homework.
C．He could easily solve problems. D．He already knew the math rules.
28．What suggestion does Mike make
A．Have a good tutor. B．Learn with others.
C．Study on his own. D．Find the best way.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、应用文
【分析】本文是Abai在微博上发表了自己的困扰，那就是其他学生都参加课后补习，如果他不参加可能就会落后，Mike对此发表了自己的看法和建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same.”可知，Abai在担心自己的学习，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired”可知，因为他有太多的作业，这让他很疲惫，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“You should find the way that works best for you”可知，Mike的建议是找到最好的方法去学习，故选D。
B
What Is Success
The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义） the word success as “the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position”. Some rankings（排行榜） put Albert Einstein, Michael Jackson, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world. What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics. All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged. J.K.Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Potter novels. She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017, she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success, but for her it didn’t come easy. Having no job, raising her child alone, she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her. This is what people love: the rags-to-riches success story.
In comparison with Rowling, the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet. When he was alive, he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2,000 works of art. Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name. However, in 1990, his painting Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million, which has a value today of around $137 million. So, the question is: Is Van Gogh considered successful even though he died poor
Besides the dictionary definitions, different people have competing ideas of what success really means. Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success. A financial magazine named Inc. points to the following qualities that make a person successful: Drive, Confidence, Patience, Honesty, Passion...
Success isn’t always about getting a lot of money or fans, even though those are the stories we see most often. There are other people who we may not know well, but who have achieved success in their own right. One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood. If a child grows up to be a kind, helpful, thoughtful and considerate adult, can the mother consider herself a success
Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves. However, one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs, who said, “If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.”
29．The word “rags-to-riches” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ _________”.
A．winning success from luck B．turning talent into treasure
C．gaining money from honor D．rising from poorness to wealth
30．The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that _________ .
A．success is through loneliness
B．success is beyond time and space
C．success is to take the life-changing opportunity
D．success is to achieve something you want and try
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most successes happen overnight if we look closely.
B．What makes people successful is the strong mind and body.
C．A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother’s success.
D．Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson.
32．The writer probably agrees that people should _________ .
A．reorder the rankings of the world’s most successful people
B．reach an agreement of what makes a person success
C．recognize and appreciate different kinds of success
D．drive themselves to set great goals for success
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述和论证了“什么是成功”这个话题，通过详细举例作家罗琳和画家梵高等人的事迹，以及母亲这个身份也可以称之为成功的等论点，说明了成功的定义是很主观的。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文对作家罗琳变成功的过程的描述“With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017...she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her”，可知她是从贫穷变得富有，或者说从不幸变得成功的，可推知该短语指的是“从贫穷到富有”，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章对梵高生平的讲述，提及他生前潦倒，但死后画作名声大噪，人们仍然定义他是成功的，可知该案例想阐述成功是超越时间和空间的，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood...can the mother consider herself a success”，可知把孩子培养成一个正直的人也是母亲的成功，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves”，可知作者认为成功的定义非常主观，我们要认可和赞赏各种不同形式的成功，故选C。
C
I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you You asked me to have lunch,” she asked.
Did I remember
It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had ?80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over ?15. So I agreed.
Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地).
“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼).” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else.
“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱).” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish.
She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.
She finished eating. “Coffee ” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one.
At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only ?3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket.
“Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.”
“I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.”
“Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi.
I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds.
33．Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago
A．The woman asked for a lunch. B．They wanted to talk about the play.
C．They hadn’t met for a long time. D．He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her.
34．How did the writer feel when ordering food
A．He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful.
B．He felt terrible that his money was stolen.
C．He was not sure whether the woman liked the food.
D．He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face.
35．Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing”
A．Because she planned to lose weight.
B．Because she’d like to show her simple life.
C．Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet.
D．Because she wanted to eat more expensive food.
36．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman.
B．The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years.
C．The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals.
D．The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money.
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述者与一位女性在Foyot’s餐厅共进午餐的经历，揭示了女性在点餐时的虚伪与贪婪，以及叙述者在面对高昂账单时的尴尬与无奈。最终，叙述者通过幽默的方式表达了对女性的“报复”，暗示女性因长期贪食而体重剧增。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s.”可知，那位女士让作者请她吃一顿午餐。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第八段“She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.”可知，作者担心账单的费用，但又不想向客人借钱而丢面子，所以在点餐时心情是担心账单但又不想失面子。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第六段“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon.”以及第七段“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar.”可知，女性虽然反复说“我午餐从不吃超过一样东西”，但实际上她不断点昂贵的食物，如三文鱼、鱼子酱等；据此可以推断，她只是想借此机会吃更贵的食物。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Follow my example,’ she said as we left. ‘Never eat more than one thing for lunch.’”以及最后一段“Today she weighed 294 pounds.”可以推断，这位女士二十年来可能一直重复着这样的饮食习惯，表面说只吃一样，实际吃很多昂贵食物，所以才会体重达到294 磅。故选B。
D
Every country in the world has their special goods. For example, Canada produces a lot of wood. Ecuador produces a lot of bananas. Spain produces a lot of olives. Countries around the world trade their production by selling to other countries.
Tariffs are the taxes (税款) that a government may impose (实施) on the goods they import from another country. If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country.
Tariffs are a part of the import-export world economy. Governments can use tariffs to protect their own economy or when trading with a country. Countries can reach trade agreements to limit tariffs and promote (促进) trade. What happens when tariffs are too high When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore. They may either turn to another source of goods, or have to limit their spending to afford the imported goods. This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods. When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war.
Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. For example, the European Union countries do not have any tariffs on goods traded among themselves. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons .
37．According to the passage, what are tariffs
A．The goods that a country exports. B．The agreements between countries.
C．The taxes on imported goods. D．The resources of a country.
38．What are some results of raising tariffs too high
①Imported goods become more expensive.
②Consumers may not be able to afford imported goods.
③Trade wars may start.
④Both importing and exporting countries’ economies may be influenced.
⑤More goods can be sold to other countries.
A．①②③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③④
39．If a country imposes a 15% tariff on cars imported from Japan, and the original price of a car is $20, 000, what will be the new price of the car
A．$21, 500. B．$23, 000. C．$22, 000. D．$24, 000.
40．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．Free trade agreements are always successful.
B．National security is not important in trade.
C．Trade wars are common and easy to solve.
D．Breaking free trade agreements can cause problems.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】国际事务、市场与经济、说明文、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了关税的定义、关税对进出口贸易的影响、贸易战的产生以及自由贸易协定相关内容。
37．推理判断题。根据“Tariffs are the taxes that a government may impose on the goods they import from another country.”可知，关税是政府对从其他国家进口的商品所征收的税款。故选C。
38．推理判断题。①根据“If the government of a country decides to impose 25% tariffs on the wood imported from Canada, then $100 of wood from Canada will cost $125 in this country.”可知，提高关税会使进口商品变得更贵，①正确；②根据“When tariffs are set too high, buyers in the country that set the high tariffs can not afford the imported goods anymore.”可知，关税过高，消费者可能买不起进口商品，②正确；③根据“When two countries use tariffs in an argument, this is called a trade war.”可知，过高的关税可能引发贸易战，③正确；④根据“This influences the economy in both countries, whether it is the country importing the goods or the country exporting the goods.”可知，关税过高会影响进出口两国的经济，④正确。所以①②③④都正确，故选D。
39．推理判断题。已知一个国家对从日本进口的汽车征收15%的关税，汽车原价是20000美元。新价格=原价+原价×关税税率，即20000+20000×15%=20000+20000×0.15=20000+3000=23000 (美元)。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Many countries reach free trade agreements to promote the trade. They often limit tariffs. However, these agreements can be broken. For example, a country may break a free trade agreement because of safety reasons.”可知，破坏自由贸易协定会产生问题，故选D。
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Shi Peng won the top prize in a college, students’ start-up (创业) competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates (玩伴).
Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 41 Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to set up a special website for children. He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.
42 According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Suzhou, most of them don’t have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. “From my own experience, I think it’s a great idea to have such a website on which children can find playmates," Shi said.
The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten (幼儿园) and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names. 43 Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children. As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities. 44 The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each other.
Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi’s university. He said, “ 45 ” He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.
A．This is to make sure that the children are safe.
B．I have some different opinions about Shi’s website.
C．The website is a great example of start-up projects.
D．He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.
E．There’re many interesting online games for children to play.
F．Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.
G．They include scientific tests and group games for children.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．G 45．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、信息技术、其他人、个人信息
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个大学生史鹏在大学生创业竞赛中赢得了最高奖项。他创建了一个能帮助孩子们找伙伴的网站。倪武凡教授对此给予了肯定，他认为社会需要更多这样的创新思想来帮助孩子解决问题。
41．根据上文“Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province.”史鹏是在湖北省的一个小村庄由爷爷奶奶带大的，结合下文及选项，D选项“他小时候没有什么玩伴”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据下文“According to his research …”根据他的研究……，可知F选项“史鹏在建立网站前做了调查研究”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据上文“All the users of the website must use their real names.”网站所有的使用者必须使用真实姓名，结合选项，可知这样做是为了保证孩子们的安全，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文“the website now holds many colorful online activities.”这个网站有很多丰富多彩的线下活动，可知空缺处的句子是对这些活动的具体描述，结合选项，可知G选项“它们包括科学测试和儿童群体游戏。”正是对前一句中活动的解释，符合语境，故选G。
45．根据下文“He also agrees that our society needs more creative ideas like Shi’s to deal with children’s problems.”他还同意，我们的社会需要更多的创造想法来对待孩子的问题。可知这是教授对史鹏做法的认可，结合选项，C选项“这个网站是创业项目的一个很好的例子。”符合语境，故选C。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. 46 this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while 47 (surf) the Internet.
Many websites have i 48 and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some bad influence on 49 (child) development.
Also, it is 50 (danger) to let children use chat rooms by 51 (them). Many parents tell their children not to talk to 52 (stranger) on the street, so they should be careful on the Internet, too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn't good f 53 children's eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children s 54 on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I 55 (strong) believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.
【答案】
46．in 47．surfing 48．information 49．children's 50．dangerous 51．themselves 52．strangers 53．for 54．spend 55．strongly
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、信息技术
【分析】本文主要谈论在孩子上网时应有父母的照看。许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。这些可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。孩子在网上时也要小心。长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。总之，孩子们应该远离任何对他们有害的东西。我坚信父母在上网时有必要照看孩子。
46．句意：这样，他们就可以根据自己的兴趣在不同的网站上浏览不同的主题。短语in this way：用这种方法，用某种方法是in ….way。结合句意可知填in。
47．句意：但在我看来，孩子们在网上冲浪时应该时刻被关注。While：当…时候，连词，表示一段时间；当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语可以省略，从句谓语动词使用ing形式。结合句意和所给词可知答案是surfing 。
48．句意：许多网站都有儿童不应该看到的信息和图片。information：信息，不可数名词；结合句意和所给词字母提示可知答案是information 。
49．句意：所有这些都可能对儿童的发展产生不良影响。本词修饰名词development结合句意可知填名词所有格。可数名词复数表示泛指，结合上文There are many things that children don't understand.中children可知用所给词child的复数的名词所有格。故答案是children's。
50．句意：另外，让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；danger：危险，名词；形容词是dangerous：危险的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是dangerous。
51．句意：另外，让孩子们自己使用聊天室也是很危险的。短语by oneself：独自地；them：他们，人称代词宾格；反身代词是themselves。结合句意和所给词可知答案是themselves。
52．句意：许多父母告诉孩子不要在街上和陌生人说话，所以在网上也要小心。可数名词使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数不可单独使用，可以和不定冠词一起使用，表示泛指。结合句意和所给词可知答案是strangers。
53．句意：更重要的是，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语be good for：对…有益，对…有好处。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是for。
54．句意：更重要的是，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，所以家长应该监控孩子上网的时间。短语spend st. on sth.：在…上花费时间。that children s_____9_____ on the Internet.是定语从句，修饰time；定语从句主语是children复数，可知使用动词原形。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是spend 。
55．句意：我坚信孩子在上网时父母有必要照看他们的孩子。副词修饰动词，本词修饰动词believe可知填副词；strong：强烈的，强大的，坚强的，形容词；副词是strongly：强烈地，坚强地，坚定地。结合句意和所给词可知填strongly。
【点睛】首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Released on April 10, White Cat Legend (《大理寺日志》) is a hit anime on video-sharing platform Bilibili. It is now the top-rated Chinese-language TV drama on the review platform Douban, scoring 9.0 points out of 10.
With a total of 12 parts, White Cat Legend is set during the r 56 of Empress Wu Zetian in ancient China. It f 57 the daily life of Chen Shi, a young man looking for his brother. To find him, Chen goes to Dali Temple and ends up working for Li Bing. Li is a senior official who s 58 crimes and has the appearance of a white cat.
The anime d 59 busy streets, rich officials, beautiful clothing and a lot more from the Tang dynasty. Therefore, v 60 can get to know the unique architecture(建筑风格) and customs of that time. What’s more, the Henan accent( 口 音 ) used in the anime also g 61 amuses the audiences. Many people have tried their h 62 at imitating(模仿) its funny tone.
“I love to watch White Cat Legend because it’s suspenseful( 悬 疑 的 ) and thrilling. It p 63 historical knowledge and a lot more,” wrote a viewer on Douban.
Are you going to put White Cat Legend on your 2020-Chinese-anime-to-watch l 64 Just give it a shot, and you won’t be d 65 !
【答案】
56．rule 57．follows 58．solves 59．displays 60．viewers 61．greatly 62．hand 63．provides 64．list 65．disappointed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】电视与电台、说明文
【分析】本文介绍了视频分享平台哔哩哔哩热播动画片《大理寺日志》，还有一些观众对这部电视剧的评价。
56．句意：《大理寺日志》以中国古代女皇武则天统治时期为背景，共12个部分。
rule：统治，支配，the rule of Empress Wu Zetian：武则天的统治；故填rule。
57．句意：它讲述的是陈石的日常生活，一个寻找弟弟的年轻人。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。follow：跟随，跟着，三单是follows；follow the daily life of Chen Shi：跟随陈石的日常生活，讲述陈石的日常生活；故答案为follows。
58．句意：李是一个破案的高级官员，长得像只白猫。
本句是定语从句，先行词official是可数名词单数，关系代词主语在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用单数。solve：解决，处理，破解，其三单形式solves；solve crimes：破案。故答案为solves。
59．句意：这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语The anime是三单，可知谓语动词使用单数形式。display：陈列，展出，展示，三单形式displays。故答案为displays。
60．句意：因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。
根据上文“这部动画片展示了繁忙的街道、富有的官员、漂亮的服装以及更多的来自唐代的东西。”可知“因此，观众可以了解当时独特的建筑和风俗习惯。”可数名词复数表示泛指，本句表示泛指，可知填可数名词复数。viewer：电视观众，观众，复数是viewers。故答案为viewers。
61．句意：更重要的是，在动画中使用的河南口音也极大地娱乐了观众。
本词修饰动词，可知填副词；greatly：非常，极大地，副词。故答案为greatly。
62．句意：许多人试着模仿它滑稽的音调。
短语try one's hand at：尝试做某事；故答案为hand。
63．句意：它提供了历史知识和更多的东西。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语动词使用三单形式。根据宾语“历史知识和更多的东西”和首字母可知填“提供”；provide：提供，三单形式是provides。故答案为provides。
64．句意：你打算把《大理寺日志》列入2020年中国动漫的观看名单吗？
list：名单；故答案为list。
65．句意：试一试，你不会失望的！
根据上文介绍《大理寺日志》好处，可知此句是“试一试，你不会失望的！”本句是主系表结构，根据be可知填形容词作表语；disappointed：失望的，形容词；故答案为disappointed。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 20, 2024, a new video game called Black Myth: Wukong was released (发售) worldwide, making games everywhere excited! This action-adventure game, created by a Chinese company named Game Science, is set after Journey to the West, one of China’s most famous ancient stories. It’s about a magical monkey hero named Sun Wukong, who goes on great adventures.
Black Myth: Wukong is very special because it’s China’s first “3A” game. A 3A game means it’s a big, high-quality project with amazing graphics (图像) and deep storytelling. The game mixes Chinese culture with cool technology, which makes the game very popular. Players get to “become” Sun Wukong in the game, using his magical staff and powers to fight monsters, solve puzzles, and explore beautiful worlds based on ancient China. The game feels like stepping into a mythical Chinese painting, with mountains, temples, and magical creatures. Even the music uses traditional Chinese instruments, like the guzheng, making the adventure feel real and unique (独一无二的).
Making this game wasn’t easy. It took the team years of hard work and a lot of money. But their effort paid off! On the first day, the game sold over 3 million copies on Steam (a popular gaming platform) and 1.5 million more elsewhere. This success shows the world that Chinese game developers can create top-quality games that everyone loves.
Black Myth: Wukong isn’t just fun—it also shares Chinese culture worldwide. As players explore the game, they learn about Chinese myths, art, and values like bravery and teamwork. Many hope this game will inspire more stories from different cultures to become games, too.
66．What is Black Myth: Wukong about
67．What makes the game very popular
68．Why does the music of the game use traditional Chinese instruments
69．How many copies did the game sell in total on its first day
70．What do you think of the future of Chinese video games Why
【答案】
A magical monkey hero named Sun Wukong, who goes on great adventures.
It mixes Chinese culture with cool technology.
To make the adventure feel real and unique.
More than/ Over 4.5 million copies.
70．It will be bright. Because the technology of Chinese video games keeps improving. (合理即可）
【难度】0.4
【知识点】游戏、科学技术、中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的背景、特色与成功。
66．根据第一段“It’s about a magical monkey hero named Sun Wukong, who goes on great adventures.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是关于一个叫孙悟空的魔法猴英雄，有很多冒险的故事。故填A magical monkey hero named Sun Wukong, who goes on great adventures。
67．根据第二段“The game mixes Chinese culture with cool technology, which makes the game very popular.”可知，游戏融合中国文化与先进技术，从而很受欢迎。故填It mixes Chinese culture with cool technology.
68．根据第二段“Even the music uses traditional Chinese instruments, like the guzheng, making the adventure feel real and unique (独一无二的).”可知，游戏中使用中国传统乐器旨在增强冒险的真实感和独特性。故填To make the adventure feel real and unique。
69．根据第三段“On the first day, the game sold over 3 million copies on Steam (a popular gaming platform) and 1.5 million more elsewhere.”可知，Steam平台售出超300万份，其他平台售出150万多份，合计450多万份。故填More than/ Over 4.5 million copies。
70．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填It will be bright. Because the technology of Chinese video games keeps improving.
八、作文（满分20分）
71．近期的人工智能新秀DeepSeek引发了人们对AI技术未来发展的深刻思考。假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack对人工智能的发展和应用很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍你对人工智能的看法。
内容包括:
1. 什么是人工智能及人工智能如何改变我们的生活；
2. 我们应该如何看待和应对这一技术。
注意：
1. 词数：90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I heard you are interested in AI. Let me tell you more about it.
AI is like a smart robot brain that can learn, think, and do tasks on its own. AI can solve problems, play games, and even talk to people.
AI changes our life in many ways. We now have smartphones that understand what we say. Cars can drive themselves without drivers. Doctors use AI to help find illnesses faster. At home, we have robots to help us with household chores.
I think we should welcome AI but also be careful. We need to learn about it and make sure it is used to help people, not harm anyone. Also, we should keep learning so that we can work with AI in the future.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】畅想未来
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封关于人工智能的电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干要求介绍人工智能及其影响，并表达个人观点，注意词数限制和行文连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍人工智能的定义；
第二步，列举人工智能改变生活的具体例子；
第三步，提出对人工智能发展的看法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①smart robot brain智能机器人脑
②solve problems解决问题
③household chores家务
[高分句型]
①AI is like a smart robot brain that can learn, think, and do tasks on its own.（that引导定语从句）
②Also, we should keep learning so that we can work with AI in the future.（so that引导目的状语从句）

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