江苏无锡卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷(原卷版+解析版)

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江苏无锡卷-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷(原卷版+解析版)

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江苏无锡卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
本试题分两卷:第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)。
考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
单项选择(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile.
—She was always caring about others’ feelings.
A.noticed B.received C.managed D.suggested
2.The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A.has arrested B.will be arrested C.is arrested D.arrests
3.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a; based upon B.What; was based upon
C.What a; was based upon D.How; based upon
4.I have _______ friends and we often talk with each other ________ about our hobbies.
A.a lot; a lot B.lot of; a lot of C.a lot of; a lot D.a lot of; lots of
5.—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah
—The one next to Xinhua Bookshop.
A.all B.each C.both D.every
6.On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online.
A.the number of B.a number of C.a great deal D.a great deal of
7.The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________.
A.to repair; repaired B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; repair D.to repairing; repaired
8.Kate isn’t sure ________.
A.how many times has he been to Beijing B.what the matter is with the computer
C.which bus can take her to school D.which hotel she can live in Shanghai
9.The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A.to be B.be C.can be D.being
10.________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A.Not having; wired up B.Having not, wiring up
C.Not having; wiring up D.Having not; wired up
11.—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible.
—But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out.
A.to carry; being discussed B.to be carried; to discuss
C.to carry; discussing D.to be carried; to be discussed
12.—________ your sister interested in ________
—No. In fact, she ________ well in it.
A.Is; draw; doesn’t B.Does; drawing; doesn’t
C.Is; drawing; doesn’t do D.Does; draw; isn’t
13.I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
14.Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School.
A.to respect, to helping B.being respected, to helping
C.respecting, to help D.respecting, to helping
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last autumn, I was unhappy because of getting poor grades at school. I felt 15 . To cheer me up, my parents suggested I visit Dinghu Mountain. Without 16 twice, I decided to take the trip.
When I arrived at Dinghu Mountain, the thick fog made everything look like a mystery. It immediately caught my attention. The sight of green leaves and the beautiful 17 of birds made me feel a bit better. I started walking along the path and 18 around curiously. I came across a small stream. The water flowed 19 over the smooth stones. I sat by the stream, listening to the water’s melody (旋律). It was so peaceful that I began to 20 about my troubles for a while. Then I decided to climb to the top of the mountain. The journey was not easy. My legs started to ache, and I felt like giving up. But I 21 . When I finally reached the peak (顶峰), I was surprised at the great scenery. The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how 22 my problems were.
On my way down, I met a group of hikers. They were full of energy. One of them said, “The beauty of Dinghu Mountain lies not only in its scenery but also in the 23 itself.” His words shocked me deeply. I 24 that just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey. When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward.
15.A.lively B.hopeless C.excited D.relaxed
16.A.creating B.remaining C.thinking D.disappointing
17.A.sounds B.cases C.smells D.leaders
18.A.looked B.prevented C.reflected D.separated
19.A.luckily B.slowly C.violently D.suddenly
20.A.forget B.remember C.think D.worry
21.A.put on B.turned on C.held on D.got on
22.A.big B.tiny C.important D.great
23.A.journey B.destination C.start D.end
24.A.dealt B.suggested C.requested D.understood
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge by Bernie Mcauley An American soldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces Price: $11.95 /shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal by David D.Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future. Price: $11.95 /theportal
Clouds Over the Aegeanby Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price: $11.95 /cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up by Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won’t happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price: $16.95 /thebrilliantside
25.Which book is a science fiction
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge. B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean. D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
26.Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean
A.An old soldier. B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy. D.A humorous man.
27.What do the four books have in common
A.They are on sale online. B.They are children’s books.
C.They are marked the same price. D.They are full of funny stories.
B
In her nine years of teaching before 2020, Liu Qianchen was always in the same classroom as her students. So it was unfamiliar for her to talk to a camera alone, but she had to move all classes online almost overnight during the Chinese New Year holiday.
“At the beginning, the students didn’t even have the earphones for online-classes,” she said.
“It’s not easy, especially at first when the kids had to stay in front of a screen for so long,” Miss Liu, an English teacher from New Oriental told CGTN.
“You must have noticed, we’ve started to play a lot more games while teaching online. We prepare activities to draw their attention.”
In an one-hour class, she was generously giving reward points to her students on the teaching platform. She picked different students to speak.
She found her students, many of them ten-year-old, getting used to the online classes much faster than adults. Third grader Jia Yuxuan told CGTN that her online courses included Math, Chinese and English lessons. “My dancing lessons were taught online too,” Jia added.
About 300 million students in China have spent the term in front of a screen. But even as schools reopen, many experts believe distance-learning will take a greater piece of the pie.
Shi Peng, general manager of online business at the New Oriental Education Group said, “For us, online and offline experiences will come together. In the future, even when we talk about offline studying in a certain place, it will be supported by online resources,” Shi told CGTN.
For Liu and little Jia, they have returned to the classroom already, but they also met up regularly in front of the screen. Liu said this would allow the students to have the best of both worlds.
28.What did Liu Qianchen do before 2020
A.She taught students online. B.She taught herself offline.
C.She moved classes to students. D.She taught students in the classroom.
29.What’s Miss Liu
A.A reporter from CGTN. B.An English teacher from New Oriental.
C.A head teacher from New Oriental. D.A Chinese teacher from New Oriental.
30.In Miss Liu’s opinion, what would happen after the students returned to the classroom
A.She and Jia Yuxuan would meet up regularly in front of the screen.
B.Jia Yuxuan would have the best of both the online and offline classes.
C.Jia Yuxuan would never need online classes.
D.Miss Liu thought the students would be the best of the world.
C
This was my first real task to receive in my new school: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way ”
Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington
Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip (跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
31.The task I received was to find information about ________.
A.my headmaster Miss Lancelot B.American War of Independence
C.George Washington D.uses for peanuts
32.________ helped me decide what my report would be about.
A.The Internet B.A coin C.My grandpa D.My classmates
33.People in the class acted strangely because ________.
A.I was too proud of my homework
B.the teacher’s face turned to a stone
C.the whole world suddenly became quiet
D.I mistook (误解) what the homework was about
D
For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, has its main office in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on January 15. In just one week, it became the top free app in the App Store. What makes it so special
Vinayak Hegde, an engineer from Microsoft, said DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model (推理模型). This is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like ChatGPT-4.0, usually just give direct answers. But DeepSeek-R1 is more like smart detective (侦探). When it solves a problem, it shows all the steps of how it got the answer!
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model works as well as other famous models in difficult tasks like math. However, it uses much less computer power. It also costs far less money to develop—only about 40 million yuan (5.57 million US dollars). American companies spend hundreds of millions more to create similar AI models, said a US tech expert, Marc Andreessen.
The success mainly came from a new training method the scientists used. Instead of traditional methods, DeepSeek uses Reinforcement Learning. Here’s how it works: The AI tries different ways to solve tasks. If a method works well, the AI keeps using it. If it doesn’t, the AI tries a new way. The more people use the AI, the better it becomes at finding solutions. This helps DeepSeek-R1 improve its step-by-step thinking and solve harder problems over time.
Another key point: DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. That means everyone is free to get a copy of its working instructions. They can also change the instructions for their needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
34.Why is DeepSeek-R1special
a. It has much better reasoning abilities. b. It was designed by Microsoft engineers.
c. It uses much less computer power. d. It is the first AI model created in China.
e. It cost far less money to develop. f. It is free for everyone to use and change.
A.acef B.bcde C.abcd D.bcef
35.How is DeepSeek-R1 different from ChatGPT-4.0
A.DeepSeek-R1 can create pictures with instructions.
B.DeepSeek-R1 can solve math problems much faster.
C.DeepSeek-R1 was developed by a famous US company.
D.DeepSeek-R1 explains its thinking when solving problems.
36.What does “Reinforcement Learning” mean according to Paragraph 5
A.Learning by collecting users’ answers.
B.Learning by giving answers step by step.
C.Learning by trying and getting experience.
D.Learning by asking people for better solutions.
37.What can you know about Liang Wenfeng from the passage
A.He invented the first AI model used in business and education.
B.He focuses on winning competitions against other companies.
C.He keeps positive in sharing AI with everyone to help develop.
D.He prefers keeping AI technology secret for good development.
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
38.The film Endless Journey (《三大队》), based on a real event, (导演) by a new director Dai Mo, moved me a lot.
39.When she came several days later, she found that all things still (搁) where she had laid them.
40.I (搁) the book borrowed from the library on the desk by my classmate yesterday.
41. (比较) with his bike, mine looks much better.
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Everybody expects to succeed in life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find (help).
43.The food is easy to go bad when the in the house is too high. (humid)
44.The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people.
45.One of and widely used methods is to think it over twice.(advantage)
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
47.The students prefer to join the outside activities rather than (do) writing homework.
48.What would happen if he (go)back home late
49.Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
50. more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.(creative)
51.“I can do it.”, she and went away confidently. (breath)
52.Your pen (write) so well. Where did you buy it
53.When I realized my mistake, I (regret) not taking my mother’s advice.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
When meeting frustration (挫折), some people might avoid and ignore (忽视) it, thinking it may disappear. The truth is frustration won’t disappear. What’s worse, more and more frustration will be brought into people’s study, work and life. When it comes to this situation, it is time for adversity quotient (AQ) (逆商) to show off.
AQ means the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration. People with high AQ can turn frustration into motivation (动力) to create great value. However, people with low AQ will only care difficulties instead of trying to solve them.
How can you improve your AQ The LEAD tool may help.
L is LISTEN. Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. You may feel upset and helpless, but that’s okay. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times.
E is EXPLORE. Explore if you are responsible for the results. If so, take responsibility for your own mistakes. If not, don’t blame yourself too much.
A is ANALYZE (分析). Will the frustration have an influence on your life How long will it last What abilities do you have to overcome the difficulties These three questions could help you analyze your frustration.
D is DO. Make a list of what you can do to solve the difficulties. Make sure what you should do firstly and take an action at once.
How to 54 Your AQ
The 55 of AQ AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.
The LEAD tool 1. LISTEN—Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. 2. EXPLORE—Explore whether you are 56 for the results or not. 3. ANALYZE—Analyze 57 the frustration will influence your life. 4. DO—Make sure what you should do at 58 and take an action at once.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1. 5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票,因为这个现在是特价。
because it’s a special offer now.
60.音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key, which opens a to the world.
61.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊!
How !
62.那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
63.我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
64.他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运。
It made him feel have such a good teacher.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.在你的生活中,一定会有榜样影响着你。他们或许是科学家,或许是你身边的亲人、老师、朋友等。假如你是李斌,你校英文校刊正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
参考词汇:admire, have trouble in, encourage, challenge, succeed, set a good example...
要求:
1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏无锡卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
本试题分两卷:第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)。
考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
单项选择(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile.
—She was always caring about others’ feelings.
A.noticed B.received C.managed D.suggested
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】received、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——尽管她情绪低落,还是勉强挤出了一个虚弱的微笑。——她总是很在意别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。noticed注意到;received收到;managed勉强完成;suggested建议。根据“Although she was feeling down”可知,前后为转折关系,情绪低落却勉强做出微笑,managed符合语境,体现努力克制情绪的状态。故选C。
2.The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A.has arrested B.will be arrested C.is arrested D.arrests
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】arrest、一般现在时的被动语态、动词过去分词的变化规则、时间状语从句的主将从现、till/until引导时间状语从句
【详解】句意:直到凶手被逮捕,侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知,句子为until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时,排除A和B;主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词arrest的过去分词为arrested,排除D。故选C。
3.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a; based upon B.What; was based upon
C.What a; was based upon D.How; based upon
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作定语、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:根据她的小说改编的电影是多么大的成功啊!
考查感叹句。根据“big success”可知,success在此是可数名词,指“一件成功的事情”,因此应用What引导的感叹句,结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓;big以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;再根据“ the film ... her novel ”可知,电影是根据她的小说改编的,过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词the film。故选A。
4.I have _______ friends and we often talk with each other ________ about our hobbies.
A.a lot; a lot B.lot of; a lot of C.a lot of; a lot D.a lot of; lots of
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a lot、a lot of、lots of、形容词短语、副词短语
【详解】句意:我有很多朋友,我们经常互相谈论我们的爱好。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。a lot“很”,修饰动词;a lot of=lots of“许多的”,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;lot of错误搭配。第一空用于修饰可数名词复数形式friends,结合选项可知,第一空应选a lot of;第二空用于修饰动词短语talk with,应用副词短语a lot。故选C。
5.—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah
—The one next to Xinhua Bookshop.
A.all B.each C.both D.every
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、each、every、both/all/none、each/every、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——在街道的每一边都有一些饭店。Sarah,你想去哪一家?——在新华书店旁边的那一家。
考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;each表示“每一个”,指两者或两者以上中的每一个;both意为“两者都”,后面接名词复数;every表示“每一个”,指三者或三者以上中的每一个。根据常识可知,街道有两边。故选B。
6.On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online.
A.the number of B.a number of C.a great deal D.a great deal of
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a number of、the number of、形容词短语
【详解】句意:在11月11日,人们会花很多钱在网上购物。
考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal大量,后可以不加名词,用作副词,相当于a lot或much;a great deal of大量的,修饰不可数名词。根据“On November 11th, many people spend...money shopping online.”可知,双11是购物节,故此处指花许多钱,money是不可数名词,用a great deal of修饰。故选D。
7.The old radios require ________, so you’d better have them ________.
A.to repair; repaired B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; repair D.to repairing; repaired
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、过去分词作补足语
【详解】句意:这台旧收音机需要修理,所以你最好尽快把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repair修理,动词原型;repairing修理,(repair现在分词或动名词);repaired修理,(repair过去式和过去分词)。根据“The old radios require...”可知,应用“sth. require doing”或“sth. require to be done”表示“某事需要被……”,排除A、D;根据“have them...”可知,应用“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”,排除C。故选B。
8.Kate isn’t sure ________.
A.how many times has he been to Beijing B.what the matter is with the computer
C.which bus can take her to school D.which hotel she can live in Shanghai
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、which引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:凯特不确定哪辆公交车可以带她去学校。
考查宾语从句。how many times has he been to Beijing他去过北京多少次;what the matter is with the computer错误表达,what’s the matter作宾语从句时,语序不变,排除B;which bus can take her to school哪辆公交车可以带她去学校;which hotel she can live in Shanghai她可以住上海的哪家酒店。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A项;D选项in Shanghai作状语,但是live表示“居住”,hotel作其宾语时,需要live后面用介词搭配,正确的表达为“which hotel in Shanghai she can live in”。C项没有问题,故选C。
9.The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A.to be B.be C.can be D.being
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、can表示能力/能够
【详解】句意:父母希望他们的儿子能成为黄河排球俱乐部的排球明星。
考查动词hope的用法。根据“The parents hope their son ... a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.”可知,此处是hope sb (that) can do sth“某人希望某人可以做某事”,故选C。
10.________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A.Not having; wired up B.Having not, wiring up
C.Not having; wiring up D.Having not; wired up
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】not、动词短语、过去分词作定语
【详解】句意:因为没有受到正确培训,被接线到机器上的那个男孩在测试时意外地按到了一个按钮。
考查非谓语动词。第一空所在的句子想要表达的是否定含义,所以要在“having been done”前加“not”,而“not”要放在“having”前,因此前半句应该是“Not having been trained properly”,排除B和D;第二局主语为“the boy”,谓语动词是“touched”,且“the boy”和“wire up”之间是被动关系,表示“被接线到机器上的”,所以要用过去分词短语“wired up”作后置定语,修饰“the boy”,排除C。故选A。
11.—The rescue plan is important ________ out as soon as possible.
—But I think the plan needs ________ carefully before it’s carried out.
A.to carry; being discussed B.to be carried; to discuss
C.to carry; discussing D.to be carried; to be discussed
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】carry out、动词不定式的被动式
【详解】句意:—— 救援计划很重要,需要尽快执行。 —— 但我认为在执行之前需要仔细讨论这个计划。
考查被动语态。第一空,主语rescue plan“救援计划”和动词carry out“执行”之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,不定式的被动语态是to be done;第二空,主语plan“计划”和动词discuss“讨论”之间也是被动关系,同样应该使用被动语态。故选D。
12.—________ your sister interested in ________
—No. In fact, she ________ well in it.
A.Is; draw; doesn’t B.Does; drawing; doesn’t
C.Is; drawing; doesn’t do D.Does; draw; isn’t
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】do well in、动词短语、动名词作宾语、否定句、第三人称单数作主语
【详解】句意:——你姐姐对画画感兴趣吗?——不,事实上,她不擅长画画。
考查短语。be interested in doing表示“对……感兴趣”,问句主语是“your sister”,用单数is;介词“in”后加动名词,为drawing。do well in表示“在……干得好”,这里的do是实义动词,第二句主语是“she”,用三单形式,否定句中要借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形do。故选C。
13.I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition.
A.the other, other two B.the other, two more
C.others, another two D.other, two other
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】代词辨析、another/more表示又几个、other/another/the other/others/the others、others、more、another
【详解】句意:我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。
考查不定代词。the other其他的……,other two另两个;two more另外两个……;others其他人,another two另外两个……;other其他的,two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other,“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。
14.Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School.
A.to respect, to helping B.being respected, to helping
C.respecting, to help D.respecting, to helping
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词短语、be worth doing
【详解】句意:张桂梅是值得尊重的,因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知,此处应用动名词作为宾语,构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”;再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知,此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”,此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last autumn, I was unhappy because of getting poor grades at school. I felt 15 . To cheer me up, my parents suggested I visit Dinghu Mountain. Without 16 twice, I decided to take the trip.
When I arrived at Dinghu Mountain, the thick fog made everything look like a mystery. It immediately caught my attention. The sight of green leaves and the beautiful 17 of birds made me feel a bit better. I started walking along the path and 18 around curiously. I came across a small stream. The water flowed 19 over the smooth stones. I sat by the stream, listening to the water’s melody (旋律). It was so peaceful that I began to 20 about my troubles for a while. Then I decided to climb to the top of the mountain. The journey was not easy. My legs started to ache, and I felt like giving up. But I 21 . When I finally reached the peak (顶峰), I was surprised at the great scenery. The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how 22 my problems were.
On my way down, I met a group of hikers. They were full of energy. One of them said, “The beauty of Dinghu Mountain lies not only in its scenery but also in the 23 itself.” His words shocked me deeply. I 24 that just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey. When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward.
15.A.lively B.hopeless C.excited D.relaxed
16.A.creating B.remaining C.thinking D.disappointing
17.A.sounds B.cases C.smells D.leaders
18.A.looked B.prevented C.reflected D.separated
19.A.luckily B.slowly C.violently D.suddenly
20.A.forget B.remember C.think D.worry
21.A.put on B.turned on C.held on D.got on
22.A.big B.tiny C.important D.great
23.A.journey B.destination C.start D.end
24.A.dealt B.suggested C.requested D.understood
【答案】
15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述作者因成绩不佳情绪低落,通过登山旅行重获信心,领悟到学习与登山一样需要坚持。
15.句意:我感到绝望。
lively活泼的;hopeless绝望的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据下文“To cheer me up”可知,此处出现了负面的情绪。故选B。
16.句意:我毫不犹豫地决定去旅行。
creating创造;remaining保持;thinking思考;disappointing失望。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”,是固定搭配。故选C。
17.句意:看到绿叶和美丽的鸟鸣声,我感觉好多了。
sounds声音;cases案例;smells气味;leaders领导者。根据“birds”可知,此处应是指鸟发出的声音。故选A。
18.句意:我开始沿着小路走,好奇地环顾四周。
looked看;prevented阻止;reflected反思;separated分开。根据下文“I came across a small stream. The water flowed…over the smooth stones.”可知,此处指作者看到的景色。故选A。
19.句意:水缓缓流过光滑的石头。
luckily幸运地;slowly缓慢地;violently猛烈地;suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was so peaceful”可知,此处指水流舒缓。故选B。
20.句意:它是如此的平静,我开始忘记我的烦恼了一段时间。
forget忘记;remember记得;think思考;worry担心。根据“It was so peaceful”可知,宁静环境让人暂时忘却烦恼。故选A。
21.句意:但我坚持了。
put on穿上;turned on打开;held on坚持;got on上车。根据下文“When I finally reached the peak”可知,作者并没有放弃。故选C。
22.句意:大山和蓝天让我意识到我的问题是多么的渺小。
big大的;tiny微小的;important重要的;great伟大的。根据“The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how…my problems were.”可知,壮阔景色反衬问题的渺小。故选B。
23.句意:鼎湖山的美丽不仅在于它的风景,还在于它的旅程本身。
journey旅程;destination目的地;start开始;end结束。根据下文“studying is also a long journey”以及“When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward.”可知,此处感悟到的是鼎湖山的美丽还在于它的旅程本身。故选A。
24.句意:我明白,就像爬山一样,学习也是一段漫长的旅程。
dealt处理;suggested建议;requested要求;understood理解。根据“just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey”可知,此处指作者的感悟。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge by Bernie Mcauley An American soldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly. How will he pick up the pieces Price: $11.95 /shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal by David D.Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future. Price: $11.95 /theportal
Clouds Over the Aegeanby Alexander Rassogianis In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept. Price: $11.95 /cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up by Raymond Kolcaba Growing up won’t happen on its own. You have to do something that encourages it. These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life. Price: $16.95 /thebrilliantside
25.Which book is a science fiction
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge. B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean. D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
26.Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean
A.An old soldier. B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy. D.A humorous man.
27.What do the four books have in common
A.They are on sale online. B.They are children’s books.
C.They are marked the same price. D.They are full of funny stories.
【答案】25.B 26.C 27.A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书,包括其内容梗概,价格及购买链接。
25.推理判断题。根据“The Portal by David D. Bernstein After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown — 101 years in the future.”可知,The Portal是科幻小说,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据文中“Clouds Over the Aegean In 1920s Greece, two schoolgirls heard a dangerous conversation by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched for the truth about the secret their mothers kept.”可知,这本书存在很多疑点,好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选C。
27.推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的信息,并在最后介绍了购买链接,可推出四本书都在网上出售。故选A。
B
In her nine years of teaching before 2020, Liu Qianchen was always in the same classroom as her students. So it was unfamiliar for her to talk to a camera alone, but she had to move all classes online almost overnight during the Chinese New Year holiday.
“At the beginning, the students didn’t even have the earphones for online-classes,” she said.
“It’s not easy, especially at first when the kids had to stay in front of a screen for so long,” Miss Liu, an English teacher from New Oriental told CGTN.
“You must have noticed, we’ve started to play a lot more games while teaching online. We prepare activities to draw their attention.”
In an one-hour class, she was generously giving reward points to her students on the teaching platform. She picked different students to speak.
She found her students, many of them ten-year-old, getting used to the online classes much faster than adults. Third grader Jia Yuxuan told CGTN that her online courses included Math, Chinese and English lessons. “My dancing lessons were taught online too,” Jia added.
About 300 million students in China have spent the term in front of a screen. But even as schools reopen, many experts believe distance-learning will take a greater piece of the pie.
Shi Peng, general manager of online business at the New Oriental Education Group said, “For us, online and offline experiences will come together. In the future, even when we talk about offline studying in a certain place, it will be supported by online resources,” Shi told CGTN.
For Liu and little Jia, they have returned to the classroom already, but they also met up regularly in front of the screen. Liu said this would allow the students to have the best of both worlds.
28.What did Liu Qianchen do before 2020
A.She taught students online. B.She taught herself offline.
C.She moved classes to students. D.She taught students in the classroom.
29.What’s Miss Liu
A.A reporter from CGTN. B.An English teacher from New Oriental.
C.A head teacher from New Oriental. D.A Chinese teacher from New Oriental.
30.In Miss Liu’s opinion, what would happen after the students returned to the classroom
A.She and Jia Yuxuan would meet up regularly in front of the screen.
B.Jia Yuxuan would have the best of both the online and offline classes.
C.Jia Yuxuan would never need online classes.
D.Miss Liu thought the students would be the best of the world.
【答案】28.D 29.B 30.B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】教育、新闻报道
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在线课程的发展和前途。
28.细节理解题。根据“In her nine years of teaching before 2020, Liu Qianchen was always in the same classroom as her students.”可知,在2020年前的9年教学生涯中,刘倩晨总是和她的学生在同一个教室里。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据““It’s not easy, especially at first when the kids had to stay in front of a screen for so long,” Miss Liu, an English teacher from New Oriental told CGTN.”可知,Miss Liu是来自新东方的英语老师。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Liu said this would allow the students to have the best of both worlds.”可知,学生能够享受到这两种课程的好处,因此可推知,Jia Yuxuan可能会从线上和线下的课程中得到好处。故选B。
C
This was my first real task to receive in my new school: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts (花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped (掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way ”
Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington
Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip (跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
31.The task I received was to find information about ________.
A.my headmaster Miss Lancelot B.American War of Independence
C.George Washington D.uses for peanuts
32.________ helped me decide what my report would be about.
A.The Internet B.A coin C.My grandpa D.My classmates
33.People in the class acted strangely because ________.
A.I was too proud of my homework
B.the teacher’s face turned to a stone
C.the whole world suddenly became quiet
D.I mistook (误解) what the homework was about
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在做了一次糟糕的作业,得到了一个不好的成绩后,并没有气馁,而是更加努力,最后能够跳过六年级而直接上七年级课程的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“This was my first real task to receive in my new school: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.”可知,作者的任务是上网查找有关George Washington这个人的信息。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped a coin and Ah! Tails是! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.”可知,是掷硬币帮助作者做的决定。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.”和“As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, ‘My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.’”可知,作者的报告是关于发明了花生酱的George Washington Carver,另一个同学的报告是关于领导美国独立战争的 George Washington。由此推断人们在课堂上表现异常是因为作者误解了作业究竟是什么。故选D。
D
For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, has its main office in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on January 15. In just one week, it became the top free app in the App Store. What makes it so special
Vinayak Hegde, an engineer from Microsoft, said DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model (推理模型). This is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like ChatGPT-4.0, usually just give direct answers. But DeepSeek-R1 is more like smart detective (侦探). When it solves a problem, it shows all the steps of how it got the answer!
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model works as well as other famous models in difficult tasks like math. However, it uses much less computer power. It also costs far less money to develop—only about 40 million yuan (5.57 million US dollars). American companies spend hundreds of millions more to create similar AI models, said a US tech expert, Marc Andreessen.
The success mainly came from a new training method the scientists used. Instead of traditional methods, DeepSeek uses Reinforcement Learning. Here’s how it works: The AI tries different ways to solve tasks. If a method works well, the AI keeps using it. If it doesn’t, the AI tries a new way. The more people use the AI, the better it becomes at finding solutions. This helps DeepSeek-R1 improve its step-by-step thinking and solve harder problems over time.
Another key point: DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. That means everyone is free to get a copy of its working instructions. They can also change the instructions for their needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
34.Why is DeepSeek-R1special
a. It has much better reasoning abilities. b. It was designed by Microsoft engineers.
c. It uses much less computer power. d. It is the first AI model created in China.
e. It cost far less money to develop. f. It is free for everyone to use and change.
A.acef B.bcde C.abcd D.bcef
35.How is DeepSeek-R1 different from ChatGPT-4.0
A.DeepSeek-R1 can create pictures with instructions.
B.DeepSeek-R1 can solve math problems much faster.
C.DeepSeek-R1 was developed by a famous US company.
D.DeepSeek-R1 explains its thinking when solving problems.
36.What does “Reinforcement Learning” mean according to Paragraph 5
A.Learning by collecting users’ answers.
B.Learning by giving answers step by step.
C.Learning by trying and getting experience.
D.Learning by asking people for better solutions.
37.What can you know about Liang Wenfeng from the passage
A.He invented the first AI model used in business and education.
B.He focuses on winning competitions against other companies.
C.He keeps positive in sharing AI with everyone to help develop.
D.He prefers keeping AI technology secret for good development.
【答案】34.A 35.D 36.C 37.C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1.
34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Vinayak Hegde, an engineer from Microsoft, said DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model.”可知,它有更好的推理能力;根据第四段“However, it uses much less computer power.”可知,它使用的计算机功率要小得多;根据第四段“It also costs far less money to develop—only about 40 million yuan (5.57 million US dollars).”可知,开发成本低得多;根据最后一段“Another key point: DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. That means everyone is free to get a copy of its working instructions.”可知,每个人都可以免费使用和更改。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段“When it solves a problem, it shows all the steps of how it got the answer!”可知,DeepSeek-Rl在解决问题时会显示它得出答案的所有步骤,即解释其思维。故选D。
36.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Here’s how it works: The AI tries different ways to solve tasks. If a method works well, the AI keeps using it. If it doesn’t, the AI tries a new way.”可知,“强化学习”是通过尝试和获得经验来学习。故选C。
37.推理判断题。根据最后一段“They can also change the instructions for their needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.”可知,他坚持与每个人分享人工智能,以帮助发展。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
38.The film Endless Journey (《三大队》), based on a real event, (导演) by a new director Dai Mo, moved me a lot.
【答案】directed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作定语
【详解】句意:由新晋导演戴墨执导的电影《三大队》是根据真实事件改编的,让我深受感动。direct“导演”,为动词,结合“The film Endless Journey”和“direct”构成被动关系,且该句的谓语是“moved”,所以该空要填一个过去分词directed作定语。故填directed。
39.When she came several days later, she found that all things still (搁) where she had laid them.
【答案】lay
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去式变化规则、lay(laid laid)
【详解】句意:几天后,当她来的时候,她发现所有的东西都还在她放的地方。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,主句中found后接宾语从句,时态应用一般过去时,动词lie表示“搁”,过去式为lay。故填lay。
40.I (搁) the book borrowed from the library on the desk by my classmate yesterday.
【答案】laid
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、lay(laid laid)
【详解】句意:昨天我把同学从图书馆借的书放在桌子上了。“搁”lay,根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
41. (比较) with his bike, mine looks much better.
【答案】Compared
【难度】0.4
【知识点】compare、过去分词作状语
【详解】句意:和他的自行车相比,我的看起来好多了。根据“mine”和中文提示可知,compare与逻辑主语mine之间的关系是被动关系,因此此处用过去分词作状语,且首字母大写,Compared符合句意,故填Compared。
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Everybody expects to succeed in life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find (help).
【答案】helpful
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、helpful
【详解】句意:每个人都希望在生活中取得成功,即使作为一名青少年,你可以在生活中获得成功,以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。分析“here are some important points that you may find...”和提示词可知,空处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作宾语补足语。故填helpful。
43.The food is easy to go bad when the in the house is too high. (humid)
【答案】humidity
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:当房子里的湿度太高时,食物很容易变质。此处作从句的主语用名词humidity“湿度”,不可数名词。故填humidity。
44.The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people.
【答案】achievements
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、achievements、achievement
【详解】句意:新时代的伟大成就,来自党和人民的集体奉献、艰苦奋斗。根据“The great...of the new era(时代) have come”可知,此处应该用名词作主语,achieve“取得”,动词,其名词为achievement“成就”。谓语动词“have come”是现在完成时,是复数形式,因此主语为复数。故填achievements。
45.One of and widely used methods is to think it over twice.(advantage)
【答案】advantageous
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作定语
【详解】句意:一个有利的和广泛使用的方法是三思而后行。此处作定语修饰“methods”,用形容词advantageous表示“有利的”,故填advantageous。
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care!
【答案】matters
【难度】0.4
【知识点】matter、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:最重要的是你的安全。保重!此句是that引导的定语从句,matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。
47.The students prefer to join the outside activities rather than (do) writing homework.
【答案】do
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、rather than、do
【详解】句意:比起写作业,学生们更喜欢参加户外活动。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,此处用动词原形do。故填do。
48.What would happen if he (go)back home late
【答案】went
【难度】0.4
【知识点】与现在事实相反的假设、went、go
【详解】句意:如果他回家晚了会发生什么?根据if以及主句中的would可推断,此处考查的是虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,故填went。
49.Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
【答案】exchange
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、exchange
【详解】句意:别忘了在聚会结束时交换你的电子邮件地址。根据“your email addresses at the end of the party.”可知,这里是交换电子邮件地址,change意为“改变”,exchange意为“交换”;to后跟动词原形。故填exchange。
50. more jobs for old people and they will enjoy their life better.(creative)
【答案】Create
【难度】0.4
【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句、creative、create
【详解】句意:为老年人创造更多的就业机会,他们将更好地享受生活。此句是固定句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时”,前面的表示条件,后面表示结果。由此可知,空格处用动词原形,句首首字母要大写,creative创造性的,形容词,其动词形式是create“创造,创作,创建”,故填Create。
51.“I can do it.”, she and went away confidently. (breath)
【答案】breathed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、breath
【详解】句意:“我能行。”,她喘了口气,自信地走了。分析句子成分可知,此句谓语是and连接的两个动词,空格处作谓语,由“went away confidently”可知此句时态为一般过去时,breath呼吸,名词,其动词形式是breathe,过去式是breathed。故填breathed。
52.Your pen (write) so well. Where did you buy it
【答案】writes
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、主动表被动、write
【详解】句意:你的钢笔很好写字。你在哪里买的?write“写”,动词,描述主语“Your pen”的特征,用主动语态,表示钢笔好用,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。
53.When I realized my mistake, I (regret) not taking my mother’s advice.
【答案】regretted
【难度】0.4
【知识点】regret、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:当我意识到自己的错误时,我后悔没有接受我母亲的建议。短语regret doing意为“后悔做过…”,本句中前半句用了一般过去时,说明后半句的“后悔”也发生在过去,“后悔”regret的过去式形式regretted。故填regretted。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
When meeting frustration (挫折), some people might avoid and ignore (忽视) it, thinking it may disappear. The truth is frustration won’t disappear. What’s worse, more and more frustration will be brought into people’s study, work and life. When it comes to this situation, it is time for adversity quotient (AQ) (逆商) to show off.
AQ means the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration. People with high AQ can turn frustration into motivation (动力) to create great value. However, people with low AQ will only care difficulties instead of trying to solve them.
How can you improve your AQ The LEAD tool may help.
L is LISTEN. Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. You may feel upset and helpless, but that’s okay. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times.
E is EXPLORE. Explore if you are responsible for the results. If so, take responsibility for your own mistakes. If not, don’t blame yourself too much.
A is ANALYZE (分析). Will the frustration have an influence on your life How long will it last What abilities do you have to overcome the difficulties These three questions could help you analyze your frustration.
D is DO. Make a list of what you can do to solve the difficulties. Make sure what you should do firstly and take an action at once.
How to 54 Your AQ
The 55 of AQ AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.
The LEAD tool 1. LISTEN—Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. 2. EXPLORE—Explore whether you are 56 for the results or not. 3. ANALYZE—Analyze 57 the frustration will influence your life. 4. DO—Make sure what you should do at 58 and take an action at once.
【答案】54.Improve 55.definition/meaning 56.responsible 57.whether 58.first
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、情绪、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍逆商(AQ)的定义及通过LEAD工具提升逆商的方法。
54.根据“How can you improve your AQ The LEAD tool may help.”可知,表格标题应为“如何提升逆商”。故填Improve。
55.根据“AQ means the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.”可知,此处介绍AQ的“定义/含义”。故填definition/meaning。
56.根据“Explore if you are responsible for the results.”可知,应探索自己是否对结果“负责”,responsible“负责的”,形容词作表语。故填responsible。
57.根据“Will the frustration have an influence on your life ”可知,分析挫折“是否”会影响生活,应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
58.根据“Make sure what you should do firstly and take an action at once.”可知,要确定“首先”该做什么。故填first。
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题,每小题1. 5分,共9分)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59.Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票,因为这个现在是特价。
because it’s a special offer now.
【答案】Neither Jim nor his mother regrets booking tickets online
【难度】0.4
【知识点】online、regret doing sth.、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、“三单"形式的变化规则、neither...nor
【详解】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,需满足“就近原则”,neither Jim nor his mother“Jim和妈妈都不”;regret doing sth后悔做某事;book tickets online“网上订票”。故填Neither Jim nor his mother regrets booking tickets online。
60.音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key, which opens a to the world.
【答案】door
【难度】0.4
【知识点】door、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,“打开世界之门”对应的英文表达是“open a door to the world”,“door”有“门”的意思,这里“a key which opens a door to the world”(一把打开世界之门的钥匙)是符合句子逻辑和语义的表达。故填door。
61.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊!
How !
【答案】important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them
【难度】0.4
【知识点】disabled、help、important、pity、动词短语、介词短语、How+形容词+主谓
【详解】重要的important;帮助残疾人help the disabled;而不是instead of,后接动名词;同情某人have pity on sb.。本句是how引起的感叹句,需用“How +形容词/副词+其他”结构,本句适用“It is +形容词+不定式短语”结构。故填important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them。
62.那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
【答案】was charged with cutting down trees in the forest
【难度】0.4
【知识点】forest、in、the、be charged with (doing) sth.、cut down、动词短语、介词短语、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,那位农民被指控砍伐了树木,是发生在过去,句子的时态为一般过去时,“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth,因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees,接在with之后,故用动名词形式cutting down trees;“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was;charged;with;cutting;down;trees;in;the;forest。
63.我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
【答案】if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording
【难度】0.4
【知识点】be used to sth.、表示影响(动作已完成)、if/whether引导宾语从句
【详解】对照中英文可知,该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句,“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”;根据语境可知,宾语从句表达的内容已经发生,所以时态应为现在完成时,结构是:主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知,宾语从句的主语是“you”,所以应用have;“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”,缺“习惯记录”的表达,即“be used to recording”,时态为现在完成时,所以应将be改为其过去分词been,故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。
64.他为自己有这样一位好老师感到幸运。
It made him feel have such a good teacher.
【答案】lucky to
【难度】0.4
【知识点】lucky、动词不定式作主语、形容词作表语
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“幸运”,由空前“feel”可知,后应接形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语;再分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语应是不定式to have such a good teacher。故填lucky to。
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
65.在你的生活中,一定会有榜样影响着你。他们或许是科学家,或许是你身边的亲人、老师、朋友等。假如你是李斌,你校英文校刊正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
参考词汇:admire, have trouble in, encourage, challenge, succeed, set a good example...
要求:
1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Role Model
My role model is my father, a hardworking doctor. He always works long hours to save patients, even on weekends. Last year, when our city faced a health crisis, he didn’t hesitate to join the front line team, leaving us for months. Though I missed him, I admired his courage.
Once, I had trouble in math and wanted to give up. He encouraged me, “Challenges are part of life. Face them bravely.” His words inspired me to keep trying until I succeeded.
My father sets a good example by showing dedication and perseverance. I hope to be a person like him, who brings hope to others and never fears difficulties.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人信息、家人和亲人、情感
【总体介绍】①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步,开篇点题,介绍你的榜样是谁;
第二步,介绍榜样的具体事迹;
第三步,榜样对你的影响。
【亮点词汇】①the frontline team前线
②have trouble in在某方面有困难
③encourage sb鼓励某人
④set a good example树立良好的榜样
【高分句型】①Last year, when our city faced a health crisis, he didn’t hesitate to join the frontline team, leaving us for months. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope to be a person like him, who brings hope to others and never fears difficulties. (who引导的定语从句)

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