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江苏扬州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。 ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。
考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。
2．—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up
—I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present.
A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常识和习语、谚语/习语
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净？ ——我不知道。这是个大工程，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
3．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also ________.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．be valuing C．have valued D．be valued
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意：——虽然许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统的东西也应该受到重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶做的虎头鞋。
考查动词语态。根据“the traditional things”可知，它们应该是被重视的对象，所以应该用被动语态“be+过去分词”，设空处前有should，所以是“should be done”。故选D。
4．A number of visitors ________ waiting outside and the number of them ________ 600.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语
【详解】句意：许多游客在外面等着，他们有600人。
考查主谓一致。a number of…“大量的，许多的”，作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of…“ 的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
5．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。
6．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。
7．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________.
A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own
C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、of one's own、on one's own、one's own、形容词短语
【详解】句意：你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是你自己的（事情）。
考查介词短语和形容词短语。on your own独自；of your own属于你自己的；your own你自己的。分析题干可知，此处表示“你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是属于你自己的（事情）”。故选C。
8．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】win(won won)、动名词作宾语、动词短语、过去式变化规则
【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。
考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。
9．—Why do you look so worried
—My house ________ last night and a lot of valuable things ________.
A．has been broken into; stealing B．broke into; to be stolen
C．was broken into; stolen D．was broken into; was stolen
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担忧？——昨晚我的房子被人闯入了，很多贵重物品被偷了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语“My house”和动词“break into”之间是被动关系，即“房子被闯入”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，break的过去分词是broken，第一空填“was broken into”。and连接两个并列情况，主语“a lot of valuable things”和动词steal之间也是被动关系，即“很多贵重物品被偷”，“a lot of valuable things stolen”是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，完整表达了物品被偷这一情况。若用“was stolen”，不符合主语“a lot of valuable things”是复数的情况，第二空填stolen。故选C。
10．I think _________ important _________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keeping reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意：我认为每天早晨坚持读英语很重要。
考查非谓语动词和it作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句考查句型“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，表达“认为做某事是……的”。keep doing“坚持做某事”，故选D。
11．He didn’t come to school ______ he was ill.
A．because B．since C．as D．for
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、because、for、because引导原因状语从句
【详解】句意：他没来上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接的因果关系；since既然，引导原因状语从句时，通常表示已知的、显而易见的原因，而不是直接原因；as因为，引导的原因通常是比较明显的，语气比“because”弱，也不是强调直接原因；for是并列连词，它引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是对前面的句子进行补充说明或提供一种推断的理由，位置通常在主句之后。本题中“he was ill” 是 “He didn’t come to school” 的直接原因，“because” 语气最强，在这里最合适。故选A。
12．The new library ________ next month.
A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：新的图书馆将在下个月开放。
考查动词时态和语态。opens动词第三人称单数；is opened一般现在时被动语态；will be opened一般将来时被动语态；opened动词过去式。next month意思是“下个月”，常用于一般将来时，且主语和open之间是动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
13．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own
C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】's所有格、双重所有格
【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。
考查所有格。one’s own某人自己的，是固定短语。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”，应用her own；第二空位于名词clothes之后，需用介词of，表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”。故选B。
14．—What do you think of the new park
—It’s really ________! The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic.
A．boring B．expensive C．attractive D．terrible
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】boring、expensive、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个新公园怎么样？ ——它真的很有吸引力！游乐设施、食物和表演都很棒。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；expensive昂贵的；attractive有吸引力的，迷人的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。从答语“The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic”可知，说话者对新公园是持肯定、赞赏的态度。“attractive”表示有吸引力的，符合对公园的积极评价。故选C。
15．—Mom, where is the salad cream I want to make a fruit salad.
—________ is left. We need to buy some.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．None
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】both/all/none、anything、none、nothing、something、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——妈妈，沙拉奶油在哪里？我想做水果沙拉。——一点都不剩。我们需要买一些。
考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么（表示完全没有或空无一物的情况）；Anything任何事物；None没有一个（表示数量上的“一个也没有”）。分析题干可知，此处表示一点沙拉奶油都没有了，强调数量上“一点也没有”。故选D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a 16 when I found myself lost there.
One boring, cold afternoon in 17 , I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped 18 to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought 19 great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views.
As the sun began to set down, we continued to move 20 . But shortly after that, we realized we were getting 21 —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to 22 . Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, 23 I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to 24 : Where was the stream Were we not on the right path
Then I took out my phone to check the 25 , but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself 26 and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) 27 , I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on 28 . If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life 29 and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to 30 the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).
16．A．surprise B．treasure C．pleasure D．choice
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．on time B．from time to time C．in time D．at the same time
19．A．me B．us C．it D．them
20．A．up B．down C．back D．away
21．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored
22．A．rest B．return C．risk D．remain
23．A．unless B．because C．until D．though
24．A．remember B．confirm C．expect D．doubt
25．A．time B．weather C．location D．messages
26．A．break down B．calm down C．climb down D．look down
27．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．helplessly D．nervously
28．A．friends B．memory C．luck D．technology
29．A．rules B．standards C．skills D．tools
30．A．guess B．organize C．describe D．notice
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个冬日与朋友爬山时迷路的经历，以及从中获得的人生感悟。
16．句意：我对家附近的小山和森林非常熟悉，因为从小就一直在探索它们，所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人惊讶的事。
surprise惊讶；treasure珍宝；pleasure愉快；choice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.”和“when I found myself lost there”可知，这种情况令人意外，故选A。
17．句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的下午，我突然想和朋友去爬山。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“That winter’s day”可知，直接点明时间为冬天，故选D。
18．句意：在上山的路上，我的朋友们时不时停下来观察不知名的植物，给不寻常的昆虫拍照。
on time准时；from time to time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects”可知，“停下来观察、拍照”是爬山过程中的间歇性动作，故选B。
19．句意：这些真的给我们带来了很大的乐趣。
me我，宾格单数；us我们，宾格复数；it它；them 他们，宾格复数。根据前文“my friends stopped”可知，“我和朋友们”一起爬山，此处乐趣应指代“我们”，故选B。
20．句意：太阳开始落山时，我们继续下山。
up向上；down向下；back向后；away离开。根据“As the sun began to set down”可知，太阳下山，他们开始往山下走，故选B。
21．句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己累了——双腿沉重，精力耗尽。
afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out”可知，这里指意识到自己累了，故选C。
22．句意：我们都清楚不能再往前走了，所以决定返回。
rest休息；return返回；risk冒险；remain停留。根据“We were all clear that we could no longer go forward,”可知，这里指决定返回，故选B。
23．句意：我没有走原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪会指引我们到公路。
unless除非（表条件）；because因为（表原因）；until直到（表时间）；though尽管（表让步）。分析句子，后句“知道小溪位置”是前句“选择另一侧下山”的原因，前后为因果关系，故选B。
24．句意：但当丘陵地带慢慢变得平坦时，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们走的路对吗？
remember记得；confirm确认；expect期待；doubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream Were we not on the right path ”可知，连续的疑问表明作者对当前路径正确性产生不确定，即“怀疑”，故选D。
25．句意：然后我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。
time时间；weather天气；location位置；messages信息。根据后文“GPS(全球定位系统)”可知，用手机查看的是位置，故选C。
26．句意：我开始有点担心，朋友们也有同感，但我很快让自己冷静下来，并鼓励朋友们继续走。
break down崩溃；calm down冷静下来；climb down爬下来；look down俯视。根据“I started feeling a bit worried.”及转折词But可知，表明作者调整情绪，即“冷静下来”，故选B。
27．句意：仔细观察地标后，我看到了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了公路。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully愉快地；helplessly无助地；nervously紧张地。根据“watching the landmarks (地标)”可知，辨认出路需要通过细致观察地标，故选A。
28．句意：那个冬日给了我一个宝贵的教训——我太依赖科技了。
friends朋友；memory记忆；luck运气；technology科技。根据后文“GPS”和“手机”可知，此处指依赖“科技”，故选D。
29．句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。
rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tools工具。根据“depend on life...and the environment around us”可知，与“环境”并列且能帮助辨别方向的应为“生活技能”（如观察地标），故选C。
30．句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。
guess猜测；organize组织；describe描述；notice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，“观察地标”和“看到熟悉的树”均体现“观察”能力的重要性，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get down to Science The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles (护目镜) and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way (银河系), but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here’s kids’chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world
around him.
31．What is common among these activities above
A．They are all performed outdoors.
B．They are all associated with physics.
C．They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
32．If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use
A．I’m a Shark.
B．The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C．The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D．Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
33．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To call on kids to study at home.
B．To introduce some activities and resources to kids.
C．To show how to take a walk on the wild side.
D．To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、方法/策略、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.”以及文章的“A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.”以及“This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.”由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.”由此可知，只有Real Life Slicker and Activity Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.”故判断出这篇文章是给孩子们介绍一些学习活动和资源。故选B。
B
White Fang was almost fully grown. He didn’t feel frightened of the grown dogs any more.
One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and drove him away. Then, as if remembering that Baseek could also be dangerous, White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake. Thinking that he had won the fight, he tried again to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him again. White Fang bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away.
The months passed and White Fang grew bigger and stronger. All the dogs were afraid of him. He was always alone or with his nice master Gray Beaver. When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. Afraid, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger.
White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, while he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. They fought for a long time. White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again.
There were no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He traveled for many days until he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver was not there, but his wife, Kloo-Kooch was. She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》)
34．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．White Fang was eating meat. B．White Fang moved away.
C．White Fang attacked him. D．White Fang stole his meat.
35．The underline word “famine” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．战争 B．瘟疫 C．饥荒 D．变革
36．Which is the RIGHT order of the plot in the story
a. White Fang killed Lip-Lip.
b. The dogs met a famine.
c. Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang.
d. White Fang went to catch small animals in the forest.
e. White Fang beat Baseek.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-c-e-d-a. C．d-e-c-b-a. D．e-c-b-a-d
37．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．White Fang survived the famine B．the Beavers weren’t kind to White Fang
C．fights brought White Fang some friends D．White Fang has become a real dog
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文学名著、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述白牙从幼犬成长为强壮成年犬的过程，包括与其他狗的争斗、饥荒中的生存以及最终与主人重逢的故事。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake.”可知，白牙退开了，这使巴塞克犯了一个严重的错误。因此，This指代白牙主动退让的行为。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs.”可知，白牙三岁那年，发生了一场大饥荒，没有东西吃。狗开始吃别的狗。因此画线词意为“饥荒”，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第2段“White Fang attacked him and drove him away.”可知，白牙攻击并他赶走了 Baseek；第3段“ there was a bad famine”可知，闹了饥荒；第4段“White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals”可知，白牙去森林捕捉小动物；第4段“White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip.”可知，白牙杀死了利普利普；最后一段“She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him.”可知，Kloo-Kooch收养了白牙。因此正确顺序为e-b-d-a-c。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文章末段“She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him.”可推知，Kloo-Kooch收养了白牙，对它来说饥荒结束了，它幸存下来了。故选A。
C
Climate change has brought a serious warning of not having enough water and animal disappearing if we don’t care about Mother Nature. Indeed, many efforts have been made by different organizations, encouraging us to save the earth. These have certainly raised awareness of the environmental problems, and laws have been made by governments to reduce pollution. However, I don’t think people are doing enough to protect the environment.
Every year about 9 million people die from pollution—related causes and that is 3 times more than deaths because of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. This number shows that many people pay little attention to the environment — in their daily lives. And there’re not enough actions to prevent the biodiversity (生物多样性) loss, climate change and pollution. What we need to do, is to first relook the way we live.
For the past 2 years, I have been trying to protect the environment. Firstly, I am more careful with the use of electricity. I used to turn on all the lights when entering a room. Now I make it a point to open the curtains and let natural light in. If it gets dark, I turn on only one light and make sure to turn it off when leaving the room. This has worked wonders and my parents are pleased too, as it has cut our electricity bill by 50 percent. ①
Besides energy protection, I’ve formed the habit of bringing my own reusable bags wherever I go. This greatly reduces my need of plastic bags! Whenever I go shopping, I use my own reusable bags instead of plastic bags offered. It takes time and effort to wash up, but when I count the number of plastic bags that I would save with this small behavior, it’s well worth those extra minutes of my time. ②
Finally, being a carnivore (食肉动物), I can never completely give up meat. Yet, after reading an article showing how a vegan (素食主义者) diet could cut global greenhouse emissions by about 70 percent, I decided to do something—be vegetarian once a week. ③
At a UN meeting in December 2018, where over 200 countries met to find 9 practical ways to reduce carbon, the most important reminder was that we are the last generation that can stop climate change. ④
38．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The importance of saying no to pollution.
B．The awareness of protecting the environment.
C．The efforts organizations have made to save the earth.
D．The laws governments have made to reduce pollution.
39．What are Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How the writer is careful with energy. B．How the writer protects the environment.
C．What the writer does to save electricity. D．What the writer gets from his experience.
40．According to this passage, which of the following is true
A．Now all people around the world have done a lot to save the energy.
B．In 2018 more than 200 countries met to find ways to reduce pollution.
C．Every year AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria cause more deaths than pollution.
D．For many years the writer has been caring about the environment in his daily life.
41．In which place of this passage can the sentence “If that is true, I hope to be able to say that I have done my part to protect the one place we all call home.” be put into
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化和环境问题对人类生存的严重威胁，以及个人在环境保护方面可以采取的具体行动。
38．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Indeed, many efforts have been made by different organizations, encouraging us to save the earth.”可知，“These”指代的是前面提到的各种组织为拯救地球所做的努力。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“For the past 2 years, I have been trying to protect the environment. Firstly…Besides energy protection…Finally, being a carnivore…”以及内容可知第三段讲述节约用电，第四段讲述使用可重复使用的袋子，第五段讲述减少肉类消费，这些都是作者保护环境的具体做法。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“At a UN meeting in December 2018, where over 200 countries met to find 9 practical ways to reduce carbon”可知2018年，200多个国家齐聚一堂，寻找减少污染的方法。故选B。
41．推理判断题。这句话表达的是希望为保护地球尽一份力，与最后一段“the most important reminder was that we are the last generation that can stop climate change(最重要的提醒是，我们是能够阻止气候变化的最后一代人)” 相呼应，因此放在④处最合适。故选D。
D
①Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl from the Philippines, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan.
②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend: millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z often enjoy hobbies that are related to children, like collecting toys.
③Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Carrillo related to the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Hirono (小野) and Nyota (塔塔) because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
④Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more.
⑤The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University.
⑥This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her workmates. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to let go of some stress,” Lee told Time magazine.
42．What was the total revenue of Pop Mart in 2024 around the world
A．7.97 billion yuan. B．5.07 billion yuan.
C．13.04 billion yuan. D．2.90 billion yuan.
43．What can we learn about Pop Mart from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．It makes products that only attract children.
B．It wins a big success through blind box culture.
C．It avoids the trend and prefers traditional products.
D．It follows this trend with feeling-touching products.
44．What does Erica Kanesaka think of blind boxes
A．They waste people’s money and time.
B．They help reduce loneliness in the digital age.
C．They are harmful to offline social communication.
D．They only attract young people with stressful jobs.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①= Para. 1②=Para.2..)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、说明文、市场与经济
【导语】本文主要介绍了Pop-Mart凭借“儿童化”趋势和盲盒文化，成功吸引了千禧一代和Z世代消费者，其产品不仅满足了收藏爱好，还通过分享和社交功能缓解了现代人的孤独感。
42．细节理解题。根据“Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan.”可知，2024年中国大陆的收入为79.7亿元，海外收入为50.7亿元，共计130.4亿元。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings”可知，Pop-Mart顺应了这一趋势，生产了与顾客感受相关的产品，即它凭借触动情感的产品顺应了这一趋势。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online”可知，在许多人因为花了太多时间上网而感到孤独的时候，这一点很重要，可见她认为盲盒可以帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二和第三段介绍了Pop-Mart受欢迎的原因；第四和第五段介绍了Pop-Mart的盲盒文化；第六段介绍了个人案例展示盲盒带来的社交和情感价值。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The book (write) by Mo Yan is popular recently.
【答案】written
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作定语
【详解】句意：莫言写的这本书最近很受欢迎。根据“by Mo Yan”可知，这本书是被莫言写的，因此需要用过去分词作定语，表示被动关系。write的过去分词是written，故填written。
47．The (three) National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) was held on the most beautiful April days in Kunming.
【答案】third
【难度】0.4
【知识点】third、序数词表示顺序
【详解】句意：第三届全民阅读大会在昆明最美的四月天举行。这里表示“第几届”全民阅读大会，需要用序数词来体现顺序。“three”是基数词，意为“三”，“third”是序数词，意为“第三”，故填third。
48．His (apply) for membership of the organization was turned down again.
【答案】application
【难度】0.4
【知识点】application、apply、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：他加入该组织的申请又一次遭到拒绝。根据“his...for membership of the organization”和“was”可知，需要名词单数或者不可数名词作主语，此处需要名词application“申请”。故填application。
49．Is colour (match) important
【答案】matching
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作主语、名词短语
【详解】 句意：颜色搭配重要吗？根据句式结构可知，该空与空前“colour”组成短语在句中作主语，所以应用名词形式，“match”作为“搭配”时是动词，应变为动名词形式，与空前“colour”组成短语“colour matching”。故填matching。
50．It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia.
【答案】speech
【难度】0.4
【知识点】speech、make(give) a speech、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：在俄罗斯举行的金砖国家领导人第十六次会晤上，习近平主席发表了一个演讲，希望世界发展得更好，这很有意义。根据“made a...”可知，此处指发表演讲，应用speak“讲”的名词speech“演讲”作宾语。故填speech。
51．We were talking on the playground when the bell (响).
【答案】rang
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：我们正在操场上说话，这时铃响了。结合“the bell”和汉语提示可知，ring“响，响起铃声”，动词；根据“We were talking on the playground when the bell …”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，则从句应用一般过去时，表示在操场上说话时，铃声突然响了，为瞬间性动作；ring的过去式为rang。故填rang。
52．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm.
【答案】controlling
【难度】0.4
【知识点】control、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：你无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制那艘船有多么困难。句中“they had”做定语从句修饰名词“difficulty”；control控制，动词，尾音节为重读音节；have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，空处control应用动名词形式。故填controlling。
53．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more.
【答案】manage
【难度】0.4
【知识点】manage、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。
54．A man of great wisdom often appears to be （愚蠢的）.
【答案】stupid
【难度】0.4
【知识点】stupid、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：大智若愚。stupid愚蠢的，是一个形容词，放在be动词后面。appear to do sth.好像做某事。
55．She likes smart clothes that are (不贵)．
【答案】inexpensive
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、inexpensive
【详解】句意：她喜欢便宜的漂亮衣服。不贵是inexpensive。故答案为inexpensive。
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
Have you seen or been one of those people who throw garbage out of the car window on the roads Well, if you’re travelling to Karnataka then you’re going to think twice before littering.
According to Bangalore Mirror, an Indian daily, two youths, who had thrown two packing boxes of pizza in Madiken, Karnataka, were made to travel back 80 km from Madikeri to Coorg (Kodagu) to clean up the garbage.
This happened after the General Secretary of Kodagu Tourism Association (旅游协会) found some pizza boxes thrown on the side of the road. He said “I was keeping a close watch on our station to keep it clean. When I was returning to my home on Friday, at around 2:15 p.m., I saw some pizza packing boxes thrown on the side of the road. I felt like all our work had gone in vain (徒劳). So I decided to open up the packet and luckily found a bill which had the person’s phone number. I called up the person and asked him to return and clean up the garbage.”
He went on to say, “However, the person on the phone said sorry but refused to come back as they were already out of Kodagu. So I called up the local police. They tried to ask the youths to come back, but it didn’t work either.”
Then they put the person’s number shared on the social media. After receiving unknown calls, the youths felt ashamed and finally travelled 80 km to come to pick up the packing boxes at around 3:45 p m. on that day.
Throw garbage carelessly, and this will be what you deserve.
56．What did the two youths throw on the side of the road
_______________________________________________
57．Where did General Secretary find the phone number of the two youths
_______________________________________________
58．Why did the two youths refuse to come back to clean up the garbage
_______________________________________________
59．How long did it take from finding the garbage to cleaning it
_______________________________________________
60．What made the two youths finally come back
_______________________________________________
【答案】
Two packing boxes of pizza.
On a bill in the packet.
Because they were already out of Kodagu.
It took about 1.5 hours.
60．Receiving many unknown calls and feeling ashamed.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、哲理感悟、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名印度年轻人在卡纳塔克邦的马迪肯扔了两盒披萨，他们被要求从马迪肯返回80公里外的库格清理垃圾的故事。
56．根据第二段“two youths, who had thrown two packing boxes of pizza”可知，两个年轻人扔了两盒披萨。故填Two packing boxes of pizza.
57．根据第三段“So I decided to open up the packet and luckily found a bill which had the person’s phone number.”可知，秘书长决定打开包裹，幸运地发现了一张有此人电话号码的账单。故填On a bill in the packet.
58．根据第四段“However, the person on the phone said sorry but refused to come back as they were already out of Kodagu.”可知，电话里的人说抱歉，但拒绝回来，因为他们已经离开了柯达古。故填Because they were already out of Kodagu.
59．根据第三段“When I was returning to my home on Friday, at around 2:15 p.m., I saw some pizza packing boxes thrown on the side of the road.”和第五段“After receiving unknown calls, the youths felt ashamed and finally travelled 80 km to come to pick up the packing boxes at around 3:45 p m. on that day.”可知，下午2点15分左右发现了被扔的两盒披萨，到下午3点45分返回清理垃圾，大约花费一个半小时。故填It took about 1.5 hours.
60．根据第五段“After receiving unknown calls, the youths felt ashamed and finally travelled 80 km to come to pick up the packing boxes at around 3:45 p m. on that day.”可知，接到许多匿名电话后，这两个年轻人感到羞愧，最终在当天下午3点45分左右，他们跋涉了80公里来取包装盒。故填Receiving many unknown calls and feeling ashamed.
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara (卡皮巴拉) named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days. Capybaras look like big guinea pigs and are b 61 at swimming.
The s 62 started on April 3 at the Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City. There were three capybaras there: Doubao, Bazong, and Duoduo. One day, Bazong broke t 63 a wooden fence. Two of them, Bazong and Duoduo, were quickly caught w 64 Doubao, the third one, became a “runaway star”. He successfully a 65 being caught, and this made the zoo staff worried and a little funny.
The zoo posted on social media to tell people not to worry. They said Doubao was not d 66 and wouldn’t hurt anyone. They e 67 made a joke, saying, “Please help us find our ‘lost friend’—he might be enjoying the canal too much!” To encourage people to help, the zoo offers a reward—free tickets for anyone who gives useful information that leads to finding Doubao.
Why is it so hard to catch Doubao The zoo e 68 two reasons. First, there is a canal nearby, and capybaras are great s 69 , so Doubao can easily hide in the water. Second, the warm weather and lots of plants help Doubao find food and stay safe outside.
The zoo sent a friendly m 70 to Doubao, saying life outside was hard. They hoped Doubao would come back to the zoo where he had food and friends. Now, people in Yangzhou are all hoping Doubao’s adventure will end soon and he’ll return to his zoo family.
【答案】
61．(b)etter 62．(s)tory 63．(t)hrough 64．(w)hile 65．(a)voided 66．(d)angerous 67．(e)ven 68．(e)xplained 69．(s)wimmers 70．(m)essage
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常见动物
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国东部扬州茱萸湾风景区一只叫豆包的水豚失踪超40天，介绍了其失踪起因、动物园的应对，分析了抓捕难的原因，以及大家对水豚早日回归的期待。
61．句意：水豚看起来像大型的豚鼠，并且它们更擅长游泳。根据“big guinea pigs”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处隐含了与普通豚鼠 (通常不擅长游泳) 的对比，突显水豚更擅长游泳的能力；考查be better at“更擅长”。故填(b)etter。
62．句意：故事始于4月3日，发生在扬州市茱萸湾风景区。根据上文“A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days.”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指水豚失踪超40天这一新闻故事；考查story“故事”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(s)tory。
63．句意：一天，巴宗冲破了一道木栅栏。根据“broke … a wooden fence”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指水豚冲破了木栅栏；考查break through“突破；冲破”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：其中两只——巴宗和多多很快被抓住，而第三只豆包成了“逃跑明星”。分析句子结构可知，此处是指另外两只很快被抓住，而豆包成了“逃跑明星”，应用while“然而”表示对比。故填(w)hile。
65．句意：它成功避免被抓住，这让动物园工作人员既担心又觉得有点好笑。根据上文“Doubao, the third one, became a ‘runaway star’.”可知，豆包成了“逃跑明星”，所以此处是指成功避免被抓住；考查avoid“避免”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式avoided。故填(a)voided。
66．句意：他们说豆包不危险，不会伤害任何人。根据下文“wouldn’t hurt anyone”和首字母“d”提示可知，豆包不会伤害人，所以此处是指豆包不危险；考查dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填(d)angerous。
67．句意：他们甚至还开了个玩笑，说：“请帮我们找到我们‘走失的朋友’——它可能太沉迷于运河 (景色)了！”根据“made a joke”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指他们甚至还开了个玩笑；考查even“甚至”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)ven。
68．句意：动物园解释了两个原因。根据上文“Why is it so hard to catch Doubao ”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指解释很难抓住豆包的原因；考查explain“解释”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式explained。故填(e)xplained。
69．句意：首先，附近有一条运河，而水豚是很棒的游泳者，所以豆包能轻易藏在水里。根据上文“are … at swimming”和首字母“s”提示可知，水豚擅长游泳，所以此处是指它们是很棒的游泳者；考查swimmer“游泳者”，名词；主语“capybaras”是复数，所以这里应用名词复数形式swimmers表泛指。故填(s)wimmers。
70．句意：动物园给豆包发了一条友好留言，称外面的生活很艰难。根据下文“saying life outside was hard”和首字母“m”提示可知，外面的生活很艰难，这是动物园给豆包发的一条留言；考查message“消息，留言”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)essage。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．中国政府已经制定法律来保护野生动物了。
【答案】The Chinese government has made laws to protect wild animals.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】protect、wild animal、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、表示影响（动作已完成）、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】中国政府the Chinese government：主语，位于句首，首字母大写；制定法律：make laws；保护野生动物protect wild animals，用动词不定式形式做状语，表目的，位于句末。结合语境可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“The Chinese government”是单数，因此助动词用has。故填The Chinese government has made laws to protect wild animals.
72．这些数学题被交给DeepSeek处理是为了验证答案。
【答案】These math problems were handed over to DeepSeek for processing in order to verify the answers.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、answer、math/maths/mathematics、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】这些数学题：these math problems；被交给DeepSeek处理：be handed over to DeepSeek for processing；为了：in order to do sth；验证答案：verify the answers；动作发生在过去，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填These math problems were handed over to DeepSeek for processing in order to verify the answers.
73．自从他们开始使用DeepSeek以来，他们在作业中的犯的错误少了。
【答案】Since they started using DeepSeek, they have made fewer mistakes in their homework.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、fewer、make mistakes、start doing sth.、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、动词短语、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】自从……以来：since，连词；他们：they，作主语；开始做某事start doing sth.，动词短语；使用DeepSeek：use DeepSeek：他们：they，在主句中作主语；在作业中：in their homework，介词短语作状语；犯的错误少了：make fewer mistakes，动词短语。根据语境可知，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填Since they started using DeepSeek, they have made fewer mistakes in their homework.
74．我不能理解为什么他们对孩子们如此严格。
【答案】I can’t/couldn’t understand why they are/were so strict with the children.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】why引导宾语从句、understand(understood understood)、why、动词短语、形容词短语
【详解】我不能理解：I can’t/couldn’t understand；为什么：why；他们：they；对某人如此严格：be so strict with sb，be用are/were均可；孩子们：the children，故填I can’t/couldn’t understand why they are/were so strict with the children.
75．前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，真勇敢。
【答案】It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】it作形式主语、brave、fire、neighbor/neighbour、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】前几天：the other day/a few days ago，时间状语，位于句末；从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居：save his neighbor from a fire；勇敢：brave。表示“表示某人做某事真勇敢”用句型“It is brave of sb to do sth”；结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，陈述过去的事。故填It was brave of him to save his neighbor from a fire the other day/a few days ago.
B.写作（计20分）
76．每个人都是一位大厨，在名为“生活”的厨房里，用琐碎的日常调制独属于自己的生命滋味。我校英语社团正在举办“生活的独家配方”征文活动，邀请你在众多的生活配方中，分享一个最能让自己生活更美好的小秘诀，说说这个小秘诀的具体内容，它是怎么形成的以及它为你带来了怎样的帮助或改变。请根据以上描述及图片提示，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Content (目录) Recipe (配方) 1: How to be happy 1 Recipe 2: How to be confident 2 Recipe 3: How to make friends 3 Recipe 4: How to beat tests 4 Recipe 5: … Recipe 1: How to be happy My ways ●music ●a walk in a park ●… How I got it ●when: once, I argued with my parents… ●who: my friend told me… ●… How it helped me ●the positive result… ●the influence…
The Secret Recipe for My Life
Life is like cooking—the right recipes make all the difference. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Secret Recipe of My Life
Life is like cooking—the right recipes make all the difference. After going through some tough times, I’ve created my special recipe for happiness with three key ingredients: staying positive, keeping curious, and being kind.
I first tried this recipe last winter when I failed a math test. Instead of giving up, I chose to stay positive and study harder. Then I started being more curious—not just memorizing answers, but really understanding why. Finally, I helped my friend who was also struggling.
Now I follow this recipe every day. Staying positive helps me face challenges. Being curious makes learning more interesting. And kindness creates wonderful friendships. These simple ingredients have completely changed my school life. My recipe proves that small changes can make a big difference!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、方法/策略
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍让自己生活更美好的小秘诀；
第二步、介绍它是怎么形成的以及它为你带来了怎样的帮助或改变化；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②not…but不是……而是
③face challenges面对挑战
④make a big difference产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①Finally, I helped my friend who was also struggling.(who引导定语从句)江苏扬州卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生状元及第仿真模拟卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
2．—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up
—I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present.
A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
3．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also ________.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．be valuing C．have valued D．be valued
4．A number of visitors ________ waiting outside and the number of them ________ 600.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
5．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
6．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk
7．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________.
A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own
C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own
8．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
9．—Why do you look so worried
—My house ________ last night and a lot of valuable things ________.
A．has been broken into; stealing B．broke into; to be stolen
C．was broken into; stolen D．was broken into; was stolen
10．I think _________ important _________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keeping reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep reading
11．He didn’t come to school ______ he was ill.
A．because B．since C．as D．for
12．The new library ________ next month.
A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened
13．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own
C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own
14．—What do you think of the new park
—It’s really ________! The rides, the food, and the shows are all fantastic.
A．boring B．expensive C．attractive D．terrible
15．—Mom, where is the salad cream I want to make a fruit salad.
—________ is left. We need to buy some.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．None
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a 16 when I found myself lost there.
One boring, cold afternoon in 17 , I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped 18 to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought 19 great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views.
As the sun began to set down, we continued to move 20 . But shortly after that, we realized we were getting 21 —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to 22 . Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, 23 I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to 24 : Where was the stream Were we not on the right path
Then I took out my phone to check the 25 , but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself 26 and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) 27 , I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on 28 . If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life 29 and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to 30 the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).
16．A．surprise B．treasure C．pleasure D．choice
17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
18．A．on time B．from time to time C．in time D．at the same time
19．A．me B．us C．it D．them
20．A．up B．down C．back D．away
21．A．afraid B．hungry C．tired D．bored
22．A．rest B．return C．risk D．remain
23．A．unless B．because C．until D．though
24．A．remember B．confirm C．expect D．doubt
25．A．time B．weather C．location D．messages
26．A．break down B．calm down C．climb down D．look down
27．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．helplessly D．nervously
28．A．friends B．memory C．luck D．technology
29．A．rules B．standards C．skills D．tools
30．A．guess B．organize C．describe D．notice
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’s Get down to Science The science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles (护目镜) and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.
To Infinity (无穷) and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way (银河系), but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here’s kids’chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.
Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world
around him.
31．What is common among these activities above
A．They are all performed outdoors.
B．They are all associated with physics.
C．They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
D．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
32．If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use
A．I’m a Shark.
B．The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C．The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.
D．Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.
33．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To call on kids to study at home.
B．To introduce some activities and resources to kids.
C．To show how to take a walk on the wild side.
D．To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.
B
White Fang was almost fully grown. He didn’t feel frightened of the grown dogs any more.
One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and drove him away. Then, as if remembering that Baseek could also be dangerous, White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake. Thinking that he had won the fight, he tried again to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him again. White Fang bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away.
The months passed and White Fang grew bigger and stronger. All the dogs were afraid of him. He was always alone or with his nice master Gray Beaver. When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. Afraid, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger.
White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, while he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. They fought for a long time. White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again.
There were no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He traveled for many days until he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver was not there, but his wife, Kloo-Kooch was. She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》)
34．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．White Fang was eating meat. B．White Fang moved away.
C．White Fang attacked him. D．White Fang stole his meat.
35．The underline word “famine” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．战争 B．瘟疫 C．饥荒 D．变革
36．Which is the RIGHT order of the plot in the story
a. White Fang killed Lip-Lip.
b. The dogs met a famine.
c. Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang.
d. White Fang went to catch small animals in the forest.
e. White Fang beat Baseek.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．b-c-e-d-a. C．d-e-c-b-a. D．e-c-b-a-d
37．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．White Fang survived the famine B．the Beavers weren’t kind to White Fang
C．fights brought White Fang some friends D．White Fang has become a real dog
C
Climate change has brought a serious warning of not having enough water and animal disappearing if we don’t care about Mother Nature. Indeed, many efforts have been made by different organizations, encouraging us to save the earth. These have certainly raised awareness of the environmental problems, and laws have been made by governments to reduce pollution. However, I don’t think people are doing enough to protect the environment.
Every year about 9 million people die from pollution—related causes and that is 3 times more than deaths because of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. This number shows that many people pay little attention to the environment — in their daily lives. And there’re not enough actions to prevent the biodiversity (生物多样性) loss, climate change and pollution. What we need to do, is to first relook the way we live.
For the past 2 years, I have been trying to protect the environment. Firstly, I am more careful with the use of electricity. I used to turn on all the lights when entering a room. Now I make it a point to open the curtains and let natural light in. If it gets dark, I turn on only one light and make sure to turn it off when leaving the room. This has worked wonders and my parents are pleased too, as it has cut our electricity bill by 50 percent. ①
Besides energy protection, I’ve formed the habit of bringing my own reusable bags wherever I go. This greatly reduces my need of plastic bags! Whenever I go shopping, I use my own reusable bags instead of plastic bags offered. It takes time and effort to wash up, but when I count the number of plastic bags that I would save with this small behavior, it’s well worth those extra minutes of my time. ②
Finally, being a carnivore (食肉动物), I can never completely give up meat. Yet, after reading an article showing how a vegan (素食主义者) diet could cut global greenhouse emissions by about 70 percent, I decided to do something—be vegetarian once a week. ③
At a UN meeting in December 2018, where over 200 countries met to find 9 practical ways to reduce carbon, the most important reminder was that we are the last generation that can stop climate change. ④
38．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The importance of saying no to pollution.
B．The awareness of protecting the environment.
C．The efforts organizations have made to save the earth.
D．The laws governments have made to reduce pollution.
39．What are Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How the writer is careful with energy. B．How the writer protects the environment.
C．What the writer does to save electricity. D．What the writer gets from his experience.
40．According to this passage, which of the following is true
A．Now all people around the world have done a lot to save the energy.
B．In 2018 more than 200 countries met to find ways to reduce pollution.
C．Every year AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria cause more deaths than pollution.
D．For many years the writer has been caring about the environment in his daily life.
41．In which place of this passage can the sentence “If that is true, I hope to be able to say that I have done my part to protect the one place we all call home.” be put into
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
D
①Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl from the Philippines, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan.
②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend: millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z often enjoy hobbies that are related to children, like collecting toys.
③Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Carrillo related to the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Hirono (小野) and Nyota (塔塔) because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
④Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more.
⑤The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University.
⑥This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her workmates. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to let go of some stress,” Lee told Time magazine.
42．What was the total revenue of Pop Mart in 2024 around the world
A．7.97 billion yuan. B．5.07 billion yuan.
C．13.04 billion yuan. D．2.90 billion yuan.
43．What can we learn about Pop Mart from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．It makes products that only attract children.
B．It wins a big success through blind box culture.
C．It avoids the trend and prefers traditional products.
D．It follows this trend with feeling-touching products.
44．What does Erica Kanesaka think of blind boxes
A．They waste people’s money and time.
B．They help reduce loneliness in the digital age.
C．They are harmful to offline social communication.
D．They only attract young people with stressful jobs.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (①= Para. 1②=Para.2..)
A． B． C． D．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The book (write) by Mo Yan is popular recently.
47．The (three) National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) was held on the most beautiful April days in Kunming.
48．His (apply) for membership of the organization was turned down again.
49．Is colour (match) important
50．It’s meaningful that President Xi Jinping made a (speak) and hoped for the whole world’s better development at the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia.
51．We were talking on the playground when the bell (响).
52．You can never imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm.
53．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more.
54．A man of great wisdom often appears to be （愚蠢的）.
55．She likes smart clothes that are (不贵)．
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
Have you seen or been one of those people who throw garbage out of the car window on the roads Well, if you’re travelling to Karnataka then you’re going to think twice before littering.
According to Bangalore Mirror, an Indian daily, two youths, who had thrown two packing boxes of pizza in Madiken, Karnataka, were made to travel back 80 km from Madikeri to Coorg (Kodagu) to clean up the garbage.
This happened after the General Secretary of Kodagu Tourism Association (旅游协会) found some pizza boxes thrown on the side of the road. He said “I was keeping a close watch on our station to keep it clean. When I was returning to my home on Friday, at around 2:15 p.m., I saw some pizza packing boxes thrown on the side of the road. I felt like all our work had gone in vain (徒劳). So I decided to open up the packet and luckily found a bill which had the person’s phone number. I called up the person and asked him to return and clean up the garbage.”
He went on to say, “However, the person on the phone said sorry but refused to come back as they were already out of Kodagu. So I called up the local police. They tried to ask the youths to come back, but it didn’t work either.”
Then they put the person’s number shared on the social media. After receiving unknown calls, the youths felt ashamed and finally travelled 80 km to come to pick up the packing boxes at around 3:45 p m. on that day.
Throw garbage carelessly, and this will be what you deserve.
56．What did the two youths throw on the side of the road
_______________________________________________
57．Where did General Secretary find the phone number of the two youths
_______________________________________________
58．Why did the two youths refuse to come back to clean up the garbage
_______________________________________________
59．How long did it take from finding the garbage to cleaning it
_______________________________________________
60．What made the two youths finally come back
_______________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A zoo in eastern China is asking people for help. A capybara (卡皮巴拉) named Doubao has been missing for over 40 days. Capybaras look like big guinea pigs and are b 61 at swimming.
The s 62 started on April 3 at the Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City. There were three capybaras there: Doubao, Bazong, and Duoduo. One day, Bazong broke t 63 a wooden fence. Two of them, Bazong and Duoduo, were quickly caught w 64 Doubao, the third one, became a “runaway star”. He successfully a 65 being caught, and this made the zoo staff worried and a little funny.
The zoo posted on social media to tell people not to worry. They said Doubao was not d 66 and wouldn’t hurt anyone. They e 67 made a joke, saying, “Please help us find our ‘lost friend’—he might be enjoying the canal too much!” To encourage people to help, the zoo offers a reward—free tickets for anyone who gives useful information that leads to finding Doubao.
Why is it so hard to catch Doubao The zoo e 68 two reasons. First, there is a canal nearby, and capybaras are great s 69 , so Doubao can easily hide in the water. Second, the warm weather and lots of plants help Doubao find food and stay safe outside.
The zoo sent a friendly m 70 to Doubao, saying life outside was hard. They hoped Doubao would come back to the zoo where he had food and friends. Now, people in Yangzhou are all hoping Doubao’s adventure will end soon and he’ll return to his zoo family.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71．中国政府已经制定法律来保护野生动物了。
72．这些数学题被交给DeepSeek处理是为了验证答案。
73．自从他们开始使用DeepSeek以来，他们在作业中的犯的错误少了。
74．我不能理解为什么他们对孩子们如此严格。
75．前几天他从一场火灾中救出了他的邻居，真勇敢。
B.写作（计20分）
76．每个人都是一位大厨，在名为“生活”的厨房里，用琐碎的日常调制独属于自己的生命滋味。我校英语社团正在举办“生活的独家配方”征文活动，邀请你在众多的生活配方中，分享一个最能让自己生活更美好的小秘诀，说说这个小秘诀的具体内容，它是怎么形成的以及它为你带来了怎样的帮助或改变。请根据以上描述及图片提示，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Content (目录) Recipe (配方) 1: How to be happy 1 Recipe 2: How to be confident 2 Recipe 3: How to make friends 3 Recipe 4: How to beat tests 4 Recipe 5: … Recipe 1: How to be happy My ways ●music ●a walk in a park ●… How I got it ●when: once, I argued with my parents… ●who: my friend told me… ●… How it helped me ●the positive result… ●the influence…
The Secret Recipe for My Life
Life is like cooking—the right recipes make all the difference. _______________________
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