期末复习卷(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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期末复习卷(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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周末英语兴趣班培优卷
一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(  )1.-What do you think of _______ movie
-Great! I’ve never seen ______better one.
A. a ; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a ; the
( )2.–My watch doesn’t work. I want to get it _____ tomorrow.
–No problem.
A. repaired B. repairs C. to repair D. repairing
(  )3.This toy ________ be Amy's. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A. can B.must C.need D.can't
(  )4.______ Shanghai, we also went to Hangzhou last summer.
A.Except B.Beside C.Besides D.But
(  )5.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.
A.had repaired B.had changed C.had forgotten D.had left
(  )6.What a heavy rain! I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home ; go out
(  7.We are made ________ more confident by our teacher.
A.to be B.being C.be D.been
(  )8.When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.
A.has; left B.had; left C.has; been away D.had; been away
(  )9.My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.
A.got married to B.got married of
C.married to D.married with
(  )10.Don’t move the desk _______ your teacher allows you.
if B. since C. because D. unless
( )11.This is the place_____ my grandpa was born
A.which B.where C. when D.that
(  )12.—Miss Liu, when did you come here
—In 2015.I________ here for two years.
A.have been to B.have gone to
C.have come D.have been
(  )13.Great changes________ in China since the 1990s.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
(  )14.We wonder if our teachers _______to our graduation party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come; come B. come; will come
C. will come; will come D. come; come
( )15.My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A. what present shall I get her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. where we had a big meal
D. if should I plan a party for her or not
二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A)阅读下文,选出正确选项;
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on __16__ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You __17__ hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise __18__ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't __19__ your family any longer. In order to deal with your __20__ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from __21__ of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can __22__ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend __23__ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, __24__ sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of __25__ and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
(  )16.A.whether B.how C.when D.what
(  )17.A.have worked B.worked C.will work D.works
(  )18.A.instead of B.due to C.such as D.looks
(  )19.A.depend on B.give up C.hear from D.Insist on
(  )20.A.public B.negative C.personal D.Happy
(  )21.A.it B.that C.one D.what
(  )22.A.also B.either C.too D.as
(  )23.A.some times B.some time C.sometimes D.some
(  )24.A.discussed B.to discuss C.discussing D.discuss
(  )25.A.sadness B.joy C.worry D.happy
B)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
friend, win, stop, interest, never , well, during, they, feel, poor, it,important
I was in a speaking contest when I was nine years old.I had ___26___spoken in front of so many people before. My topic was “The Olympics”.I began speaking and then ___27__.I had forgotten what I had forgotten what I had to say. I began again and made more mistakes but, finally, I finished my speech. I felt terrible. But the audience (观众) cheered. Many said the speech was___28____.
I didn’t win the contest, but taking part in the contest made me __29__ that I had achieved something. That is why contests and taking part in __30___are good. They make you test yourself. They help you find out what you are good at and what you are ___31__ at.
Most importantly, taking part in contests can be fun! They are cool! They let you show other people what you can do and how ___32__you can do it. That goes for anything: speaking, writing, singing, dancing, or playing an instrument. And ___33___the contest you get to meet other kids who are interested in the same things as you are . It’s a great chance to make new ____34___.
So don’t be afraid to enter a contest. Sometimes you may not get any prize at all, but you will still be a(n) “___35_____” in so many other ways!
26.___________27.__________28.___________29.___________30._____________
31.___________32.__________33.___________34.___________35._____________
三、阅读理解
A)请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) .
A
There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames in London. The following are among the most famous ones.
Tower Bridge Tower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most famous bridges in the world. Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.
London Bridge London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain.
Millennium Bridge Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened.
Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambent. The present bridge was opened in 1862 and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.
36.If there were a huge ship on the Thames, it could run through ________.
A.Westminster Bridge B.Millennium Bridge C.Tower Bridge D.London Bridge
37. According to the passage, which one is True ________.
A.London Bridge is not a very wide bridge.
B.Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge.
C.Westminster Bridge was open to the public in 1750.
D.Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridges.
38. The passage may be taken from a book about ________.
A.fashion B.geography C.experiment report D.science fiction
B
Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery has become a trend in China since the COVID-19 pandemic.In other words,rural(乡村的) tourism is gaining popularity among Chinese tourists. Besides the influence of the pandemic,there must be some other reasons.Here are some of them.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. But in rural areas,they can easily get them on farms. They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas,they can enjoy more peaceful and clean rivers or mountains.
Tourists' expectations for rural tourism are not limited to enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside life. Cao Yiqin , a 26-year-old tourist, told us that rural trips help her not only “ enjoy the natural beauty” but also “reduce stress by escaping the busy city life and getting closer to nature”.
Apart from the above reasons, the government encourages cultural companies and their employees to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas, including the renovation(翻新) of the buildings,the spread of rural culture, the processing of agricultural products, etc.
The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars.An Internet star has posted many videos of traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers.
39. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage
A. It helps people reduce stress. B. People can get closer to nature.
C. People can get food on farms easily. D. People can enjoy farmers' busy life.
40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.People are tired of city life. B.Rural life is better than city life.
C.People want to experience a different life. D.Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets.
41. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The visitors from cities. B. The government offices.
C. The people living in the countryside. D. The cultural companies and employees.
42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
43.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Tourists travel in the countryside
B. Rural tourism becomes more popular
C. Chinese people escape from the city life
D.The government encourages rural tourism
C
On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players.
The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.
“Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.
How did these youth players feel Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.
What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up,” Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds.”
Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China.
44. Where can we read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a guide book. C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine.
45. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A famous company. B. A special soccer match.
C. The 2022 World Cup. D. A soccer training camps.
46. What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5
A. In a hurry. B. In a way. C. In a moment. D. In a tie.
47. Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong
a. The person organized soccer training camps.
b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.
c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.
d. The person was impressed most by the match.
A. ①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d
C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
48. What can we get from the passage
A. On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.
B. Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.
C. Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.
D. Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.
D
Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot.
The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D images(图像). It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing (清除)the most harmful materials.
The researchers put their work to the test in a bay(海湾)in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. " Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there's a huge amount of rubbish," said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. " We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons." It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful, so it’s more important to clear them from the sea.
“Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,”said Fossum. "So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass, you don't need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment." The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位)the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.
Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.
49.The topic of the passage is about_______.
A.health B.nature C.safety D.science and technology
50.What can the robot do Check and choose the correct answer.
a. Take pictures b. swim underwater c. make a map
d. remove rubbish e. discover pollution
A.a b c B.a b e C.b c d D.b c e
51.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.The robot can help clean the sea.
B.The underwater pollution attracts much attention.
C.There are much different rubbish in different colors.
D.People shouldn’t throw harmful materials into the sea.
52.What’s the writer’s purpose of taking glass for example in Paragraph 4
A.To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay.
B.To show it isn’t always possible to remove everything.
C.To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first.
D.To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass.
53.What’s the best title for the passage
A.An underwater robot B.The pollution of the sea
C.Development of modern science D.Environmental protection in Norway
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)
What is bullying (霸凌), exactly A bully calls your names, takes your things and makes you feel afraid over and over again for a long time.
54 , in your neighborhood or even online. He disturbs (干扰) you every day, takes your lunch money, and then steps on your shoelaces as you walk away, or maybe it’s a girl who calls you “ugly”. 55 .
Bullying can make you feel terrible. 56 . What can you do First of all, remember to be proud of who you are. Don’t take the bully’s bad words to heart. Also, keep in mind that it’s not your fault — it’s the bully who has the problem. 57 . Maybe he or she will get bored and stop. If these things don’t work, tell your favourite teacher and your parents about the bullying.
58 . If you don’t like someone, don’t bully him and the world will be a happier place.
A.They also make up bad stories about you on WeChat. B.Maybe you are afraid to go to school, or can’t eat or sleep. C.And, of course, never be a bully. D.Please refuse to give in to bullying. E.Bullying can happen on the schoolyard. F.If you can, please ignore the bully. G.There is not much bullying in our school.
四、补全对话
59 This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime , you'll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn't enough for consumers these days. 60
First, read the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items(商品)that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. 61 What's more,compare prices; that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for consumers is to buy common items instead of famous brands. These products are cheaper because the producers don't spend much money on packing(包装)or advertising. 62 In the same way , in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. It can help you save a lot of money. 63
A.You can often find the famous brands in the clothing stores. B. Follow these pieces of advice above,consumers can make a wise choice. C. They should know more how and how not to buy things at the store. D. Read the list of ingredients on the back. E. Never go into a supermarket hungry! F.The quality(质量) , however , is usually as good as the quality of famous brands. G.In other words,don't buy anything just because it's cheaper than usual!
五、书面表达(共15分)
针对大部分初中生暑假参加夏令营的现状,你班就“暑假是否参加夏令营”的话题展开讨论。请你根据表格提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈你的看法。
Some students think... Other students think...
be independent have outdoor activities 3. improve grades 1. miss families so much 2. easy to get hurt 3. make... tired
Your opinion: ..
要求:(1)文中必须包括表格中所提供的信息,可适当发挥。
(2)想法和建议至少提两条。
(3)词数:80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Going Camping or Not
We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation. Here are the results.周末英语兴趣班培优卷参考答案
单项选择
1—5 CABCD 6—10 BADAD 11—15 BDCAB
二、完形填空
A) 16—20 BACAC 21—25 BABCB
B) 26.never 28.stopped 28. interesting 29. feel 30.them
31.poor 32. well 33. during 34. friends 35.winner
三、阅读理解
36-38 CAB 39-43 DCDAB 44-48 DADAD 49-53 DBACA
54-58 EABFC
四、补全对话
59-63ECGFB
书面表达
Going Camping or Not
We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation. Here are the results.
Some students think it's good for us to go camping because we can have some outdoor activities such as climbing, swimming, singing, drawing and so on. These activities are good for our health and we can learn to be independent for them. They can also help us improve our grades.
However, other students think it's not good because going camping makes them feel tired and it's easy to get hurt if they are not careful enough. And sometimes they miss their families so much that they may cry.
As for me, I'd like to go camping. I think it is a good chance for us to communicate with new friends and learn from others as well. In a word, we can have a better understanding of our life.

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