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期末提分卷（江苏淮安卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期注意事项：
1．满分120分：测试时长为120分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0． 5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A．over B．against C．below D．across
2．You ________ cross the road on a red light.
A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
3．The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
4．—David, when will you arrive
—Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight.
A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However
5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
6．—Staying out with Jack tonight
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A．question B．problem C．business D．communication
7．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
8．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
9．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry
C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry
10．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”
A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen
B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door.
C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.
D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was always 11 and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time 12 this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 13 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 14 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down 15 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 16 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 17 her time. I knew I had to make a 18 . I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 19 what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to 20 . Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” she said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 24 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 25 life.
11．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
12．A．to B．for C．with D．about
13．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
14．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
15．A．on B．beside C．at D．near
16．A．worried B．tired C．exciting D．surprising
17．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
18．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice
19．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering
20．A．worried B．busy C．hurry D．eat
21．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised
22．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
23．A．happily B．quiet C．sadly D．patiently
24．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
25．A．across B．cross C．thought D．through
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness.
When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages.
Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information
Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful.
Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure.
Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.
26．According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day
A．11-17 hours. B．8-13 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．11-19 hours.
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases.
B．Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life.
C．There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults.
D．Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Improve My Sleep B．The Problems about Sleep.
C．How Much Sleep Do I Need D．The Good Points about Sleep.
B
There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.
One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”
When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
29．What did the tree provide the two travellers with ________.
A．Some nuts B．Some fruit C．Some shade D．Some water
30．Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.
B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.
D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.
31．The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.
A．神采奕奕的 B．豁达大度的 C．谦虚谨慎的 D．精疲力竭的
32．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man
B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land
C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree
D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us
C
We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
33．How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．Which is the fastest way to travel
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus.
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “They”
A．Modern trains. B．Large luxury liners.
C．The planes. D．The journeys.
36．Which of the following is not the reason for travelling by car
A．They can make their own timetable.
B．They can travel hundreds of miles a day.
C．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting.
D．They can drive a car for business.
D
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）, only ＄3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grown—up” experience so amazing and fun.
I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didn’t know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The waiter and the teens were classmates. B．The waiter treated the teens like babies
C．The waiter tried his best to serve the teens D．The waiter tried to make them pay more
38．Which of the following statements is true
A．The teens looked down upon the waiter.
B．The teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.
C．The teens weren’t pleased with the service.
D．The teens didn’t know what a tip meant at first.
39．Why did the teens write the letter
A．Because they forgot to pay the bill.
B．Because they realized they did something wrong.
C．Because they felt sick after the meal.
D．Because they wanted to know what a tip was.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some waiters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.
B．Customers （顾客）should tip as much as possible.
C．Waiters in the USA won’t serve customers without tip.
D．Customers should be told how much to give as a tip.
Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 42 According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 43 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤独). They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out loneliness.
44 “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves (自己) there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 45 Who knows what good things they will have
A．People who feel lonely
B．The first step is to accept social (社会的) invitations even if you don’t want to go.
C．After all, “tomorrow is another day”.
D．What’s the reason behind that
E．New ways to deal with loneliness
F．No, don’t worry.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
55．Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
56．Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
57．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite)
58．The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine)
59．The May Day holiday is coming. We will have a good time (visit) the gardens in Yangzhou.
60．My grandpa is in his (90), but ne is still in good condition.
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
61．When was World Kindness Day started
62．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
63．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
64．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
65．How does the kind man feel when he helps others
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空一词。
China has many special forms of t 66 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 67 as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 68 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 69 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 70 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with s 71 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 72 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 73 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 74 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 75 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分25分）
76．近日，我校在开展“善意传递，温暖同行”主题宣传活动。作为小报英文专栏的小记者，请你围绕“A Small Act can Make a Big Difference”为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的理解。包括：
● 你看到或做过的一个“小善举”；
这个举动带来的影响或意义（1—2点）；
● 你今后的做法。
注意：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末提分卷（江苏淮安卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 解析卷
注意事项：
1．满分120分：测试时长为120分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0． 5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A．over B．against C．below D．across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，他感到很累，刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上方；against 倚，靠；below 在……下面；across 穿过。根据“felt tired and sat... the wall”可知是靠着墙坐，故选B。
2．You ________ cross the road on a red light.
A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不能闯红灯。
考查情态动词的含义。must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“on a red light”可知，红灯时是不准过马路的。故选C。
3．The best things in life are usually ________. For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.
A．free B．hard C．boring D．important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活中最好的东西通常都是免费的。比如和爷爷奶奶聊天，不用花钱。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“The best things in life are usually…For example, it costs nothing to chat with grandparents.”可知，此处指的是最好的东西都是免费的。free“免费的”，形容词作表语。故选A。
4．—David, when will you arrive
—Maybe at half past seven or a quarter to eight. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight.
A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——David，你什么时候到？——也许在七点半或者在七点四十五。无论如何，我一定会在八点之前到那里。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight.”可知，此处表达无论是七点半或者七点四十五，一定会在八点之前到，Anyway符合语境。故选A。
5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。
考查介词词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the open window”可知，此处应用介词through。故选B。
6．—Staying out with Jack tonight
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A．question B．problem C．business D．communication
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚和杰克一起出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。
考查名词辨析。question问题；problem问题；business事情；communication交流。根据“That’s my... Mind your own.”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选C。
7．I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A．show B．book C．news D．newspaper
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查名词辨析。show表演；book书；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据“ I can know what is happening in the world”可知，新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么，故选C。
8．—That’s a nice model plane.
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A．buy B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。
9．Our maths teacher tells us that we need to be ________ when taking a maths test and that it’s better ________.
A．enough patient; not to hurry B．enough patient; to not hurry
C．patient enough; not to hurry D．patient enough; to not hurry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师告诉我们，在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心，并且最好不要着急。
考查副词的位置以及不定式的用法。enough patient错误表达（enough修饰形容词时需后置）；patient enough足够耐心；not to hurry不要匆忙；to not hurry错误表达（not应放在to前）。根据语法规则，enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it’s better后接动词不定式，否定形式为not to do，即not to hurry（不要匆忙）。故选C。
10．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”
A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen
B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door.
C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.
D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？
考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was always 11 and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time 12 this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 13 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a 14 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down 15 a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 16 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 17 her time. I knew I had to make a 18 . I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 19 what really matters in life….
“You don’t have to 20 . Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 21 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I 22 the last bite for you, Mum,” she said 23 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 24 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 25 life.
11．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．free
12．A．to B．for C．with D．about
13．A．Keep quiet B．Take care C．Hurry up D．Work hard
14．A．station B．school C．office D．supermarket
15．A．on B．beside C．at D．near
16．A．worried B．tired C．exciting D．surprising
17．A．waste B．take C．cost D．pay
18．A．mark B．plans C．wish D．choice
19．A．explaining B．forgetting C．discussing D．wondering
20．A．worried B．busy C．hurry D．eat
21．A．lifted B．relaxed C．turned D．raised
22．A．bought B．carried C．saved D．tasted
23．A．happily B．quiet C．sadly D．patiently
24．A．caught B．gave C．made D．taught
25．A．across B．cross C．thought D．through
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurry up 挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。
11．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的； B. sad 悲伤的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句and had too many things to do.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。
12．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向； B. for 为了； C. with 用； D. about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。have time for sth=have time to do sth有时间做某事；故选B。
13．C
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. Keep quiet 保持安静；B. Take care 小心； C. Hurry up 快点； D. Work hard 努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“We don’t have time 　　2　　 this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。
14．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. station 车站； B. school 学校； C. office 办公室； D. supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的After shopping I bought her an ice cream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。
15．C
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在…..上； B. beside 在旁边； C. at 在； D. near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。at a table在桌子旁，故选C。
16．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried 担心的； B. tired 疲倦的； C. exciting 兴奋的；D. surprising 吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。
17．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. waste 浪费； B. take 拿走； C. cost 花费； D. pay 支付；waste time浪费时间；take one’s time 慢慢来；spend one‘s time 花费时间；spare time 抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum ”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。
18．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. mark 分数； B. plans 计划； C. wish 心愿； D. choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began 　　9　　 what really matters in life….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。
19．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. explaining 解释； B. forgetting 忘记；C. discussing 讨论；D. wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。
20．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried 担心的； B. busy 忙碌的； C. hurry 匆忙的； D. eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Just enjoy it.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。
21．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. lifted 上升； B. relaxed 放松； C. turned 转向； D. raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Her whole face brightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。
22．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought 买；B. carried 携带；C. saved 节省，留下；D. tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。
23．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily 高兴地； B. quiet 安静的； C. sadly 悲伤地； D. patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。” 根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。
24．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. caught 抓住； B. gave 给； C. made 制作； D. taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。give sb sth给某人某物，故选B。
25．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. across 对面； B. cross 穿过，表示从表面穿过； C. thought 认为；D. through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rush through穿过，故选D。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。at a table在桌子旁，故选C。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Some of us go to bed thinking, “as long as I get 5 hours of sleep, I’ll be okay.” But in fact, we need much more. If we are satisfied with shorter sleep time, we may face more problems than simple tiredness.
When we sleep, we go through 5 stages in total, and each has an important job. Not everyone needs 7-9 hours of sleep—the best sleep time is different for everyone at different ages.
Age Group Sleep Hours Needed Per Day Other information
Newborns 14-17 hours 11-19 hours may also be useful.
Teens 8-13 hours They sleep less and less because teenagers go through a big change physically and also deal with mental pressure.
Grown-ups 7-9 hours A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.
26．According to the passage, how much sleep do newborns need per day
A．11-17 hours. B．8-13 hours. C．7-9 hours. D．11-19 hours.
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Grown-ups who sleep 7-9 hours a night are likely to develop mental diseases.
B．Grown-ups who sleep 6 hours or less are likely to get mental diseases later in life.
C．There is no relationship between the sleep and mental health in adults.
D．Grown-ups who sleep more than 9 hours a night have better mental health.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Improve My Sleep B．The Problems about Sleep.
C．How Much Sleep Do I Need D．The Good Points about Sleep.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了不同年龄段人群所需的睡眠时间及其重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据“Newborns need; 14-17 hours; 11-19 hours may also be useful.”可知，新生儿每天需要的睡眠时间是14-17小时，11-19小时也是可以的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“A recent study finds that adults who sleep only 6 hours or less are more likely to get mental diseases.”可知，睡眠时间少于6小时的成年人更容易患上心理疾病。故选B。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同年龄段人群所需的睡眠时间及其重要性，因此选项C“我需要多少睡眠？”符合。故选C。
B
There was a big tree more than several hundred years old located in the middle of a dry land. There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.
One day, two travellers were travelling from far away. They were walking for several miles on a hot day. They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid-noon. They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept for some time happily, enjoying the cool wind.
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because of hunger and shouted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or even nuts!”
When the other traveller heard his words, he asked him to stay cool, “You can’t be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的）to the tree. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun! The tree offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep with cool wind. If it’s not here when you are very tired, you would have died now! The tree saved you from the hot sun, but what you said makes me feel really sorry for you!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
29．What did the tree provide the two travellers with ________.
A．Some nuts B．Some fruit C．Some shade D．Some water
30．Which of the following about the tree is NOT true
A．It is the only living tree in the dry land.
B．It is a fruit-bearing tree with lots of fruit.
C．It offers people a cool and comfortable place to rest.
D．The tree has grown for several hundred years.
31．The underlined word “exhausted” means that ________.
A．神采奕奕的 B．豁达大度的 C．谦虚谨慎的 D．精疲力竭的
32．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．the first traveller isn’t a polite man
B．it's cool to rest under a shade in a dry land
C．we should try our best to save and protect every tree
D．we should be thankful to anyone/anything that has helped us
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“There was no other tree but the old one gave shelter and shade to thousands of travellers.”可知，这棵树为旅行者提供了庇护和荫凉。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry”可知，这不是一棵结果子的树。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They could not walk any more. They were completely exhausted!”可知，他们再也走不动了，可推知已经筋疲力尽了。划线词“exhausted”意为“精疲力竭的”。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一棵老树帮助旅行者提供庇护和荫凉，因为不结果子被骂，后来旅行者意识到应当感谢而不是责骂这一棵树的故事。由此可知我们应该感谢帮助过我们的任何人/任何事。故选D。
C
We cannot live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
33．How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．Which is the fastest way to travel
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus.
35．What is the meaning of the underlined word “They”
A．Modern trains. B．Large luxury liners.
C．The planes. D．The journeys.
36．Which of the following is not the reason for travelling by car
A．They can make their own timetable.
B．They can travel hundreds of miles a day.
C．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting.
D．They can drive a car for business.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时，不同交通方式的特点。
33．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”、“Travelling by train is slower than by plane”、“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.”以及“Many people like to travel by car.”可知，本文提及了四种旅行的交通方式，坐飞机、乘火车、坐船以及开小汽车。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”可知，最快的旅行方式是坐飞机。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，前一句讲述现代列车有很舒服的座椅和餐车，可推测是现代列车会使长途旅行很愉悦。They指代Modern trains“现代列车”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.”可知，人们选择开车来进行愉快的旅行，而他们通常会坐火车或飞机来出差。因此人们不会开车出差。故选D。
D
In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）, only ＄3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grown—up” experience so amazing and fun.
I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didn’t know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．The waiter and the teens were classmates. B．The waiter treated the teens like babies
C．The waiter tried his best to serve the teens D．The waiter tried to make them pay more
38．Which of the following statements is true
A．The teens looked down upon the waiter.
B．The teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.
C．The teens weren’t pleased with the service.
D．The teens didn’t know what a tip meant at first.
39．Why did the teens write the letter
A．Because they forgot to pay the bill.
B．Because they realized they did something wrong.
C．Because they felt sick after the meal.
D．Because they wanted to know what a tip was.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Some waiters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.
B．Customers （顾客）should tip as much as possible.
C．Waiters in the USA won’t serve customers without tip.
D．Customers should be told how much to give as a tip.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”可知他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，推知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“but we had completely forgotten （and didn’t know, to be honest） what a tip even was”意为：但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”可知这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可知服务员对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶。推知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故选A。
Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 42 According to new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brain (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again 43 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤独). They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out loneliness.
44 “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true selves (自己) there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 45 Who knows what good things they will have
A．People who feel lonely
B．The first step is to accept social (社会的) invitations even if you don’t want to go.
C．After all, “tomorrow is another day”.
D．What’s the reason behind that
E．New ways to deal with loneliness
F．No, don’t worry.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摆脱孤独的方法。
41．根据“Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely.”及“They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out loneliness.”及“The first step is to accept social (社会的) invitations even if you don't want to go...Another step is to get an action plan.”可知，该篇文章是在讲述摆脱孤独的方法。选项E“对付孤独的新方法”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上一句“some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.”和下一句“the reason is that this kind of people have brain (脑) different from common people.”可知，上一句是在说明一些人交朋友困难，感到孤独，下一句是在解释感到孤独的原因，可以推测此处应该会问孤独的原因。选项D“那背后有什么原因吗？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据上一句“Does that mean they have no way to become happy again ”和下一句“Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness (孤独) .”可知，后一句表示科学家正在为解决孤独想出了办法，推测此处应该是对上一句人们没有方法再次变得快乐作出否定回答。选项F“不，别担心。”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据“They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out loneliness.”及“Another step is to get an action plan.”可知，此处应该会说明走出孤独的具体的步骤。选项B“即使你不想去，第一步也是接受社会社会的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Who knows what good things they will have ”可知，此处应该表示期望他们能对未来充满期待。选项C“毕竟，明天又是‘新的一天’。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
46．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
47．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
48．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
49．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
50．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
51．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
52．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
53．Parents should teach their children to in public.
【答案】46．is made up of 47．southern 48．the capital of 49．uglier 50．such as 51．habit 52．booking 53．behave politely
【解析】46．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。
47．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
48．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。
49．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。
50．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。
51．句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。
52．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。
53．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．—Are you Tom, right
—Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name.
【答案】have forgotten
【详解】句意：——你是汤姆，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。根据题干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。
55．Local people once (pollute) the river in my hometown.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：当地人曾经污染了我家乡的那条河。pollute“污染”，动词，根据once可知，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式polluted。故填polluted。
56．Lucy is seriously ill. She (lie) in bed for several days.
【答案】has been lying
【详解】句意：Lucy病得很重，她已经卧床好几天了。根据句子中的时间状语“for several days”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行，因此需要使用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has been lying。
57．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。
58．The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：这个男孩努力工作并在比赛中获得了第九名。根据括号内提示词及句子结构可知，此处需要将基数词nine转换为序数词ninth，表示“第九名”。故填ninth。
59．The May Day holiday is coming. We will have a good time (visit) the gardens in Yangzhou.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：五一假期就要到了。我们在游览扬州园林的时候会玩得很开心。根据“have a good time”可知，此处考查固定搭配have a good time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，所以横线处需填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
60．My grandpa is in his (90), but ne is still in good condition.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，90对应的英文是ninety，复数是nineties。故填nineties。
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
61．When was World Kindness Day started
62．What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
63．How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
64．Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
65．How does the kind man feel when he helps others
【答案】61．In 1998. 62．To spread love and care. 63．28 countries./28. 64．Yes, it is. 65．Happy.
【导语】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。
61．根据第一段“It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement”可知，国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
62．根据“The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.”可知，国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填To spread love and care.
63．根据“So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.”可知，已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 countries./28.
64．根据“Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!”可知，对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种善意的行为。故填Yes, it is.
65．根据“Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.”可知，当善良的人帮助他人时，会感到高兴。故填Happy.
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空一词。
China has many special forms of t 66 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 67 as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 68 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 69 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 70 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with s 71 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 72 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 73 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 74 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 75 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】
66．(t)raditional 67．(s)uch 68．(b)y 69．(t)rouble 70．(p)aper 71．(s)cissors 72．(D)uring 73．(l)uck 74．(b)ut 75．(t)akes
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种具有代表性的传统艺术形式，包括其历史背景、制作工艺及文化寓意。
66．句意：中国有许多特殊形式的传统艺术。根据下文介绍的孔明灯、剪纸、泥塑等艺术形式可知，这里说的是传统艺术。根据首字母“t”提示，应用形容词“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词“art”。故填(t)raditional。
67．句意：它们通常用来代表生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“as love, beauty and family”可知此处在举例，“such as”是固定短语，表示“例如”。故填(s)uch。
68．句意：据说孔明灯最初是被诸葛亮使用的。根据“Zhuge Liang”可知，这里表示孔明灯的最初使用者是诸葛亮，“be used by sb.”是固定用法，表示“被某人使用”，故填(b)y。
69．句意：他在遇到麻烦时放飞孔明灯寻求帮助。根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，在遇到不好的情况时才寻求帮助，“in trouble”是固定短语，表示“处于困境中，遇到麻烦”，故填(t)rouble。
70．句意：它们由竹子制成，并用纸覆盖。根据常识以及首字母“p”可知，孔明灯是用竹子做框架，用纸糊起来，所以这里应用名词“paper”，表示“纸”，故填(p)aper。
71．句意：纸通常是红色的，在被剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“is cut”以及常识可知，剪纸是用剪刀剪的，结合首字母“s”，应用名词“scissors”，表示“剪刀”，故填(s)cissors 。
72．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“the Spring Festival”以及首字母“D”可知，这里表示在春节这个时间段内，应用介词“during”，表示“在……期间”，句首首字母大写，故填(D)uring 。
73．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“wishes for good...and a happy new year”以及常识可知，春节贴剪纸是希望带来好运，“good luck”表示“好运”，故填(l)uck。
74．句意：中国泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑作品虽然很小，但看起来非常逼真。前面说“so small”，后面说“look very real”，前后意思转折，此处应用连词“but”，表示“但是”，故填(b)ut。
75．句意：完成所有这些需要花费几周的时间。根据“It...several weeks to complete everything.”可知，“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合语境可知这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“takes”，故填(t)akes。
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分25分）
76．近日，我校在开展“善意传递，温暖同行”主题宣传活动。作为小报英文专栏的小记者，请你围绕“A Small Act can Make a Big Difference”为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的理解。包括：
● 你看到或做过的一个“小善举”；
这个举动带来的影响或意义（1—2点）；
● 你今后的做法。
注意：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference
We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Small Act can Make a Big Difference We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act can mean a lot.
Last week, my friend Lucy was sad. She couldn’t finish her science homework. I sat with her and helped her do it. We worked for 30 minutes, and she understood everything. This small help made Lucy happy. She thanked me a lot, and we became closer. I learned that even small acts can bring joy to others.
In the future, I will help more. I’ll share my snacks, help clean the classroom, and say kind words. Let’s all do small acts of kindness every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主。
③提示：按题目要求，写自己帮助朋友的事，帮助朋友后的影响或意义，把小善举的好处写清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明主题，引出故事。
第二步，具体写朋友不会做科学作业，我帮她，最后她懂了，还很开心，我们关系变好了。
第三步，写从这件事学到小善举能让人快乐，还说以后要多分享零食、帮忙打扫、说暖心话。
[亮点词汇]
①finish homework完成作业
②thank...a lot多谢
③become closer变得更近
[高分句型]
①I learned that even small acts can bring joy to others.（宾语从句）
② Let’s all do small acts of kindness every day!（祈使句）

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