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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday.
A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：本非常喜欢魔术。他昨天在我的生日聚会上表演了一些魔术。
考查动词时态。根据“Ben…magic tricks very much.”可知，“喜欢魔术”是习惯性喜好，用一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，故第一空填likes；根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故第二空填performed。故选A。
2．It was Saturday yesterday. My parents and I ________ to the park to enjoy the flowers.
A．go B．goes C．went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天是星期六。我的父母和我去公园赏花。
考查时态。根据“It was Saturday yesterday.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。
3．My friends and I are going to________ the Chinese women football players on TV.
A．check B．cheer C．challenge D．change
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我打算在电视上为中国女子足球队员喝彩。
考查动词辨析。check检查；cheer欢呼；喝彩；challenge挑战；change改变。根据“the Chinese women football players on TV.”可知，cheer符合句意。故选B。
4．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago.
A．at B．with C．when D．during
【答案】D
【详解】句意：四年前在天津逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查介词辨析。at在某一时刻；with和……一起；when当……的时候，是连词，后接时间状语从句；during在……期间，介词，后接名词或短语。根据“my stay in Tianjin”可知，是在逗留期间。故选D。
5．—How much are the cakes
—You don’t need to pay any money. They are ________.
A．free B．delicious C．early D．right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蛋糕多少钱？——你不需要付钱。它们是免费的。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；delicious美味的；early早的；right正确的。根据“You don’t need to pay any money.”可知，这些蛋糕是免费的。故选A。
6．Chinese ________ bread, Mantou, is the most bright food at the festival in Paris.
A．expensive B．special C．free
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的特色面包——馒头，是巴黎节日中最亮眼的食物。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；special特别的，特色的；free免费的。根据语境，强调馒头是中国“特色”食物。故选B。
7．________ run in the classroom, boys.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在教室里跑。
考查祈使句。Can’t不能；Don’t不要；Not不。此处为否定祈使句，应用Don’t。故选B。
8．We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们周末经常参观一个农场，并且在那里摘一些草莓。
考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受，承担；notice注意到；bring带来；pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知，在农场应该是“采摘”草莓，“pick”符合语境。故选D。
9．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是比较范围是所有学生，需要最高级，且修饰动词用副词，空处需用最高级the most carefully。故选C。
10．—The temperature (气温) is ________ zero these days.
—That’s true. It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
A．below B．over C．above D．under
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天气温在零度以上。——确实如此。天气越来越暖和了。
考查介词辨析。below在……下；over在……上方 (在物体的上方，越过)；above在……上方；under在……下(垂直并不与表面接触的下方)。气温在零上或零下使用介词below或above；根据“It’s becoming warmer and warmer”可知，气温在零度以上。故选C。
11．—How was your trip to Pingtan Island
—______! We hope to go there again.
A．National B．Unforgettable C．Valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们去平潭岛的旅行怎么样？——很难忘！我们希望能再去一次。
考查形容词辨析。National国家的；Unforgettable难忘的；Valuable有价值的。根据“We hope to go there again”可知，旅行体验是“难忘的”，故选B。
12．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。
考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。
13．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。
14．—Don’t you know the new ________ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A．food B．traffic C．family D．school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不知道新的交通法规吗？车里的每个人都必须系安全带。——对不起，我们不会再这样做了。
考查名词辨析。food食物；traffic交通；family家庭；school学校。根据“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知，此处与交通法规有关，B项符合。故选B。
15．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
【答案】B
【详解】句意：超市里有很多种水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
考查短语辨析。for example例如，列举事例，其后需用逗号隔开；such as例如，用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子，其后不能用逗号；such like类似的；as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，罗列同类事物中的多个例子，用such as。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mum would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , warm and sweet. And it filled with her life with happiness.
One day, Julie’s mum was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mum when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make my mum soup, and she may be 18 , and get better soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mum made it. But Julie had a 20 . No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure.
Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mum’s soup is so 22 It’s because she puts love into it.”
Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her and felt 24 to her mum while making the soup. She imagined her mum’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very delicious, just like her mum’s.
16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame
17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at
18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous
19．A．choose B．show C．remember D．believe
20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment
21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell
22．A．popular B．challenging C．delicious D．creative
23．A．just B．again C．too D．once
24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive
25．A．finished B．practised C．forgot D．kept
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julie通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。
16．句意：汤的味道像妈妈的爱，温暖又甜蜜。
scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。
17．句意：Julie看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。
grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。
18．句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。” 她想。
happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mum soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。
19．句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。
choose选择；show出示；remember记得；believe相信。根据“...how her mum made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选C。
20．句意：但Julie遇到了一个问题。汤总是不如妈妈做的好喝。
way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s.”可知，她做的汤总是不如妈妈做的好喝。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。
21．句意：Julie坐在河边哭泣。
smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。
22．句意：“你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？”
popular流行的；challenging有挑战的；delicious美味的；creative有创造性的。根据“her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤美味。故选C。
23．句意：Julie回家再次尝试做汤。
just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据上文“She tried again and again”可知，经过一次次失败的尝试后，她决定再次尝试。故选B。
24．句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一起，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。
sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。
25．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。
finished完成；practised练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.
At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.
In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family.
Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.
26．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7
A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends.
C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous.
27．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours.
28．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training
A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times.
C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records.
29．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________.
A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach
C．broke the world record D．stopped diving
30．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us
A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems.
C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的励志故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.”可知，全红婵加入跳水队是为了赚钱帮助生病的母亲。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends.”可知，全红婵每天训练跳水超过6小时。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.”可知，全红婵通过反复练习每个动作来提高跳水技巧。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal!”可知，2021年全红婵赢得了奥运会金牌。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.”可知，全红婵的故事告诉我们，勇气、爱和努力能带来成功。故选D。
B
Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31．When did the writer meet with Tony
A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday
32．How many people went to visit the tofu factory
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one
33．According to the passage, where may tofu come from
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland
34．What does the underlined word “firm” mean
A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard
35．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者应朋友Tony之邀，参加了一次参观当地豆腐工厂的旅行。在这次旅行中，作者了解到了豆腐的历史、种类以及在亚洲不同地区的食用方式和文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu.”和“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者是周日与Tony见面的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory.”可知，作者和Tony以及另外三个好人一起去当地的工厂，即一共5个人参观了豆腐工厂。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China.”可知，豆腐可能来自中国。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu.”可知，“firm”与“soft”相对应，所以“firm”意为“硬的”，与“hard”同义。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是软豆腐的一种。故选A。
C
Nezha: A Brave Hero
Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels.
When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger.
Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books.
36．Who is Nezha
A．A brave hero in Chinese stories. B．A village leader.
C．A kind goddess. D．A dragon.
37．What special tools does Nezha use
A．A bow and arrow. B．A magic book.
C．A sword and a shield. D．A red scarf and a fire spear.
38．What did Nezha fight when he was young
A．A king. B．A dragon. C．A giant. D．A goddess.
39．Why did Nezha give his life
A．To fight the goddess. B．To find treasure.
C．To become a god. D．To save his family and village.
40．What does Nezha’s story teach us
A．To fly with wind fire wheels. B．To use magic powers.
C．To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D．To be afraid of dragons.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事迹、神奇能力以及故事传达的价值观。
36．细节理解题。根据“Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒是中国故事中的勇敢英雄。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people.”可知，哪吒的特殊工具是混天绫和火尖枪。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people.”可知，哪吒年轻时对抗的是龙。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Later, he gave his life to save his family and village.”可知，哪吒献出生命是为了拯救家人和村庄。故选D。
40．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事，包括他的勇敢事迹、神奇能力以及故事传达的价值观。教会我们要勇敢、帮助他人和做正确的事情。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! 41
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. 42
Bob: Tomatoes. 43 But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes, they are. I don’t often eat them. 44
Bob: Cola. What about you
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice
Tom: 45
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A．What is your favorite drink
B．No, it isn’t.
C．What is that in your hand
D．What’s healthy food
E．What is your favorite food
F．Yes, you are right.
G．Tomatoes are healthy food.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文是汤姆和鲍勃之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论各自最喜欢的食物及饮品。
41．根据下文“It is a hamburger.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方手中的东西，选项C“你手里拿的是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food.”及下文“Tomatoes.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的食物，选项E “你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Tomatoes.”可知，此处介绍西红柿，选项G“西红柿是健康食物。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据下文“Cola.”可知，此处询问饮料，选项A“你最喜欢的饮料是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文“Orange juice ”可知，此处询问是不是橙汁，选项F“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．露西，不要开门！外头风很大。
the door, Lucy. It is rather windy outside.
【答案】Don’t open
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不要开门”的英文内容。“不要做某事”常用祈使句的否定形式“don’t do sth.”，“开门”是“open the door” ，所以这里要用“don’t open”来表示“不要开门”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t open。
47．它帮助改善了我的健康状况。
It helps my health.
【答案】to improve/improve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“改善”的英文，improve意为“改善”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to improve/improve。
48．她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。
She in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
【答案】got lost/was lost
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迷路”，迷路：get/be lost，固定词组。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是she，过去式用got/was。故填got/was lost。
49．这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
【答案】 natural wonder
【详解】根据汉语提示，natural意为“自然的”，形容词，作定语；wonder意为“奇观”，名词，作表语。前面有a，wonder用单数。故填natural; wonder。
50．不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
【答案】 Don’t go
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不要去”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t”引导，后面接动词原形“go”，表示“去”的动作。故填Don’t；go。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
51．There are Homework Clubs in .
52．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
53．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
54．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
55．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
【答案】51．America 52．tests 53．library 54．an hour 55．play football
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生作业俱乐部的相关情况，包括其设立原因、地点、活动内容等。
51．根据文章第1段“Now the students in America have a lot of homework.”可知，作业俱乐部是在美国设立的。 故填America。
52．根据文章第2段“A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there.”可知，老师会帮助学生准备考试。 故填tests。
53．根据文章第2段“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室。 故填library。
54．根据文章第3段“students will do their homework for an hour”可知，学生会在作业俱乐部做一小时作业。 故填an hour。
55．根据文章第3段“they will draw pictures or play football.”可知，学生可以画画或踢足球。 故填play football。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。根
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 56 . In ancient times, it was a very i 57 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 58 . We can take a walk a 59 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 60 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 61 . We can also take a b 62 trip to enjoy the night v 63 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 64 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 65 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
【答案】
56．(l)ong 57．(i)mportant 58．(s)ides 59．(a)long 60．(o)f 61．(r)iver 62．(b)oat 63．(v)iew/(v)iews 64．(h)ave 65．(n)ature
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的串场河，讲述其历史悠久，过去是重要运盐航道，如今风景优美，是人们休闲好去处，呼吁大家保护它。
56．句意：它有180千米长。根据“180 kilometers”和首字母可知，这里描述长度，“long”表示“长的”，形容词。故填(l)ong。
57．句意：在古代，它是一条非常重要的交通水路，被用于运盐。根据“was used for carrying salt”和首字母可知，用于运盐说明这条河在古代很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
58．句意：如今，串场河很美，两岸有清澈的河水和绿色的公园。根据“the Chuanchang River”和首字母可知，此处指串场河两岸，“side”表示“边”，“both”后接可数名词复数，“on both sides”表示“在两边”。故填(s)ides。
59．句意：我们可以沿着美丽的步行道散步。根据“We can take a walk a…the beautiful walking paths.”和首字母可知，此处指沿着美丽的步行道散步，“along”是介词，意为“沿着”，“take a walk along...”表示“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。
60．句意：这条河总是充满生机。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填(o)f。
61．句意：河上有许多桥。根据前文一直在说串场河，这里说河上有许多桥，“river”表示“河”，此处使用名词单数形式，指串场河。故填(r)iver。
62．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据语境，此处应该是乘船旅行，“take a boat trip”是固定搭配，意为“乘船旅行”。故填(b)oat。
63．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据“enjoy the night v…of the river and bridges”和首字母可知，此处乘船旅行欣赏夜景，“view”作名词，意为“景色”，这里可以用单数“view”，也可用复数“views”。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。
64．句意：它是盐城人们玩乐的好地方。“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩乐；过得愉快”，“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
65．句意：它帮助我们了解历史、自然和生活的乐趣。根据前文提到串场河周边有绿色公园等自然景观，此处应该是“nature”，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假设你叫Frank，你的学校每年都在世界水日 (World Water Day) 开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你的网友Amy所在的学校也计划开展类似活动。请你写一封邮件向Amy介绍你们的活动情况，文章需要包含以下提示的内容：
活动时间 每年3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1. 演讲比赛；2. 制作海报；3. ……
活动意义 1. 告诉人们水的重要性和水资源的珍贵； 2. ……
活动感受 ……
提示词：演讲比赛speech competition；海报poster
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. We have different kinds of activities. First, there is a speech competition. Students talk about why water is important and how to save it. Last year, my friend Tom won the first prize by sharing stories about dry areas. Second, we make colorful posters. We always put them up around the school to remind others to save water in daily life, like turning off taps when brushing teeth. Sometimes, we also perform a play about water waste to show how serious the problem is.
These activities are meaningful. They help people understand that water is valuable and that many places in the world still lack clean water. They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. Every time I join these activities, I feel happy that I can help protect water.
I hope your school’s activities will be great too!
Yours,
Frank
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以回应Amy的提问为切入点，直接点明将介绍学校在世界水日的活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动情况；
第三步，阐述活动意义与个人感受；
第四步，表达祝福，结束邮件。
[亮点词汇]
①put up 张贴
②turn off 关闭
[高分句型]
①They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句)
②The activities, which are held on March 22nd every year, involve all teachers and students. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（外研版2024，天津卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Ben ________ magic tricks very much. He ________ some magic tricks at my birthday party yesterday.
A．likes; performed B．likes; performs C．liked; performs D．like; performed
2．It was Saturday yesterday. My parents and I ________ to the park to enjoy the flowers.
A．go B．goes C．went
3．My friends and I are going to________ the Chinese women football players on TV.
A．check B．cheer C．challenge D．change
4．I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Tianjin four years ago.
A．at B．with C．when D．during
5．—How much are the cakes
—You don’t need to pay any money. They are ________.
A．free B．delicious C．early D．right
6．Chinese ________ bread, Mantou, is the most bright food at the festival in Paris.
A．expensive B．special C．free
7．________ run in the classroom, boys.
A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not
8．We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A．bear B．notice C．bring D．pick
9．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
10．—The temperature (气温) is ________ zero these days.
—That’s true. It’s becoming warmer and warmer.
A．below B．over C．above D．under
11．—How was your trip to Pingtan Island
—______! We hope to go there again.
A．National B．Unforgettable C．Valuable
12．Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________.
A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim
C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in
13．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
14．—Don’t you know the new ________ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
—Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A．food B．traffic C．family D．school
15．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mum would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , warm and sweet. And it filled with her life with happiness.
One day, Julie’s mum was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mum when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make my mum soup, and she may be 18 , and get better soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mum made it. But Julie had a 20 . No matter how Julie tried, her soup was not always as delicious as her mum’s. She tried again and again, but ended in failure.
Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mum’s soup is so 22 It’s because she puts love into it.”
Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mum did for her and felt 24 to her mum while making the soup. She imagined her mum’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very delicious, just like her mum’s.
16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame
17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at
18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous
19．A．choose B．show C．remember D．believe
20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment
21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell
22．A．popular B．challenging C．delicious D．creative
23．A．just B．again C．too D．once
24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive
25．A．finished B．practised C．forgot D．kept
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.
At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.
In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family.
Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.
26．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7
A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends.
C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous.
27．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours.
28．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training
A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times.
C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records.
29．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________.
A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach
C．broke the world record D．stopped diving
30．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us
A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems.
C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success.
B
Last Saturday my friend Tony called me and asked if I wanted to learn how people make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested, so I said, “Yes”. The next day I met with him and other three nice people at a local tofu factory. I enjoyed the tour and I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
31．When did the writer meet with Tony
A．Last Monday B．Last Friday C．Last Saturday D．Last Sunday
32．How many people went to visit the tofu factory
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Only one
33．According to the passage, where may tofu come from
A．Japan B．China C．Malaysia D．Oakland
34．What does the underlined word “firm” mean
A．delicious B．sour C．cheap D．hard
35．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. B．Many people eat tofu as a dessert.
C．Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. D．People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.
C
Nezha: A Brave Hero
Nezha is a popular hero in Chinese stories. He is very brave and has magical powers. He uses special tools like a red scarf and a fire spear to fight bad people. He can also fly using his wind-fire wheels.
When Nezha was young, he fought a dragon that was hurting people. He was not afraid, even though he was just a child. Later, he gave his life to save his family and village. But a kind goddess brought him back to life, and he became even stronger.
Nezha’s story teaches us to be brave, help others, and do the right thing. Many people love him, and his story is told in movies, TV shows, and books.
36．Who is Nezha
A．A brave hero in Chinese stories. B．A village leader.
C．A kind goddess. D．A dragon.
37．What special tools does Nezha use
A．A bow and arrow. B．A magic book.
C．A sword and a shield. D．A red scarf and a fire spear.
38．What did Nezha fight when he was young
A．A king. B．A dragon. C．A giant. D．A goddess.
39．Why did Nezha give his life
A．To fight the goddess. B．To find treasure.
C．To become a god. D．To save his family and village.
40．What does Nezha’s story teach us
A．To fly with wind fire wheels. B．To use magic powers.
C．To be brave, help others, and do the right thing. D．To be afraid of dragons.
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
Tom: Hello, Bob!
Bob: Hello, Tom! 41
Tom: It is a hamburger. It is my favorite food. 42
Bob: Tomatoes. 43 But I think hamburgers are unhealthy food.
Tom: Yes, they are. I don’t often eat them. 44
Bob: Cola. What about you
Tom: Juice.
Bob: Orange juice
Tom: 45
Bob: I often drink juice too. It is good for our health.
A．What is your favorite drink
B．No, it isn’t.
C．What is that in your hand
D．What’s healthy food
E．What is your favorite food
F．Yes, you are right.
G．Tomatoes are healthy food.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．露西，不要开门！外头风很大。
the door, Lucy. It is rather windy outside.
47．它帮助改善了我的健康状况。
It helps my health.
48．她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。
She in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
49．这个公园真的是个自然奇观。
The park is really a .
50．不要独自去那儿。
there alone.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
51．There are Homework Clubs in .
52．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
53．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
54．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
55．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。根
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 56 . In ancient times, it was a very i 57 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 58 . We can take a walk a 59 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 60 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 61 . We can also take a b 62 trip to enjoy the night v 63 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 64 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 65 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假设你叫Frank，你的学校每年都在世界水日 (World Water Day) 开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你的网友Amy所在的学校也计划开展类似活动。请你写一封邮件向Amy介绍你们的活动情况，文章需要包含以下提示的内容：
活动时间 每年3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1. 演讲比赛；2. 制作海报；3. ……
活动意义 1. 告诉人们水的重要性和水资源的珍贵； 2. ……
活动感受 ……
提示词：演讲比赛speech competition；海报poster
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you. In your email, you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day. Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank

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