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学校
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姓名：
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班级：
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2025年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考英语三模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When babies are really young，they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point，they start becoming "creators".（1）______
According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago，English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.（2）______ For English，one important rule is that determiners（限定词），like "a" and "the"，go in front of nouns.
For 90 minutes every four months，the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months old，kids started using both "a" and "the" in front of the same noun，for example，"dog".（3）______ What's more，they were using the patter to create more expressions their parents had never said.
（4）______ To solve this problem，scientists made a model. Like a human child，the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come. "For the most part，it does what the kid does，" Susan Goldin-Meadow，one of the scientists，told Neuroscience News. The team then waited to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun language pattern. The result matched the 30-month schedule.
（5）______ They can also help to better teach kids with special needs，such as those learning sign language，wrote the scientists in their paper.
阅读短文，把A-B五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A .But the recordings cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day.
B. The findings help develop scientists' understanding of language learning.
C .This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern.
D. To do this，kids need to first understand the rules of the language.
E. So when does this change happen？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.There a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week.（　　）
A. is B. was C. will be D. were
7.一As a teenager，do you know______when you are in trouble？
—Yes，I can ask my parents，teachers or any other adult I trust.（　　）
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
8.— do I need to pay in total，sir？
—20 dollars，please.（　　）
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
9.Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life .（　　）
A. skills B. examples C. stories D. decisions
10.We need to a good way to protect the environment in our community.（　　）
A. keep away from B. take care of C. come up with D. get on with
11. of Jim's classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.（　　）
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
12.—Mom， I go to the old people's home with my friends this weekend？
—Sure，you can! It's great to help others.（　　）
A. should B. may C. must D. need
13.Listen!Tim singing for the graduation ceremony in his room.（　　）
A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced
14.Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.（　　）
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
15. the traffic rules during the journey，or you'll be in danger.（　　）
A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was in the first year in junior high school，I felt nervous about many things .But my biggest(16) was my voice started changing. At first，the voice getting deep excited me，but then I(17) it cracked （变嘶哑） before getting deeper.
My first voice crack made me very(18).Though my friends didn't laugh openly，I believed they(19) joked about me at my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment，I stopped talking except saying short words like "cool" or "yeah". My reason was(20)：No talking means no voice cracks.
Later，I developed a new method —(21) my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better .But I still(22) voice cracks in class，especially with new classmates. I didn't want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem.
The(23) moment came two months later. Walking into class，I saw the roll call （点名(24)，but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say "Here" clearly. When my(25) came，I breathed deeply but my "Here" came out cracked and silly. The class went(26)，and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My(27) burned like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I sat frozen .I kept my head low，feeling sad. After class，a boy patted （轻拍） my back. "All boys' voices crack，" he said kindly. "It's(28)!" Suddenly，I understood why friends never made fun of me—they(29) about me!I smiled back，feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all，nobody is(30).Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence.
16.A. dream B. problem C. secret D. mistake
17.A. served B. decided C. discovered D. doubted
18.A. worried B. excited C. bored D. interested
19.A. cheaply B. bravely C. carefully D. secretly
20.A. difficult B. simple C. funny D. lazy
21.A. washing B. opening C. clearing D. cutting
22.A. feared B. shared C. imagined D. preferred
23.A. best B. latest C. loneliest D. worst
24.A. putting off B. taking place C. ending up D. picking up
25.A. turn B. chance C. goal D. question
26.A. bad B. pale C. quiet D. dark
27.A. face B. arm C. head D. back
28.A. fair B. normal C. special D. helpful
29.A. asked B. heard C. cared D. talked
30.A. proud B. perfect C. patient D. polite
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hope and Wish Foundation （基金会）
Come and Volunteer With Us!
Who we help：Children up to the age of 18 with serious or long-term illnesses. Some have to go to the hospital often while others live at home with disabilities. But they all have this in common：they're children who just want to play，have fun and be loved! That's where we，Hope and Wish，come in to bring joy to these children and their families.
Roles：There are so many roles you can help with. We always need volunteers! We need people to play with children，to help organize events to raise money，and to find gifts and donors （捐助者）.
How to Join：Email us! Tell us a little about yourself and your interest in Hope and Wish. Then we'll interview you. If we both feel like this will be a good fit，we'll ask you to do a police check，which is standard in all work having to do with children.
Email： volunteer@hopcandwish.org
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31.Why does the Hope and Wish Foundation need volunteers？ ______
A. To make meals for children.
B. To help sick children find jobs.
C. To build hospitals for families in need.
D. To bring joy and love to children with illnesses.
32.Which of the following is a volunteer role at the Hope and Wish Foundation？ ______
A. Organizing events to raise money.
B. Providing medical care for children.
C. Teaching children how to read and write.
D. Protecting children while they are playing.
33.How can people become a volunteer at the Hope and Wish Foundation？ ______
A. By answering some questions.
B. By organizing events for the hospital.
C. By having a university degree in medicine.
D. By sending an email and attending an interview.
34.What is the standard requirement for volunteers before they start working？ ______
A. They must pass a police check.
B. They must pass a national exam.
C. They must accept some medical training.
D. They must have experience working with children.
35.Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A health guide. B. A children's magazine.
C. A doctor's report. D. A volunteer website.
B
Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar （酱和醋），tea is considered one of the seven must-haves for life in China.Now it has also won worldwide attention as a shared cultural treasure of humans.
Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting and picking.China's tea culture has shaped and enriched social traditions.It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads：I offer tea，not wine.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing （煮沏） methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits.During this process，people could enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644），a faster and more convenient method became more popular —steeping （冲泡）.
However，the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，here are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove-boiled" tea （围炉煮茶）.They roast （烘烤） tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through "stove-boiled" tea，people can taste a slower life and find their peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and talk with best friends."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Why has tea won worldwide attention according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Because it's easy to buy.
B. Because it's a popular drink.
C. Because it makes people stronger.
D. Because it is part of daily life and spreads culture.
37.What do the underlined words "this process" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？ ______
A. Boiling tea leaves and fruits together.
B. Enjoying the quiet time.
C. The rise of the Tang Dynasty.
D. Steeping tea quickly.
38.How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
39.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Steeping tea first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.
B. People only drink tea while making "stove-boiled" tea.
C. In Chinese traditions，a host serves the guests with gifts.
D. "Stove-boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.
40.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To make money through "stove-boiled" tea.
B. To explain how to make traditional Chinese tea.
C. To introduce the history and improvement of Chinese tea culture.
D. To compare the tea-brewing method with the tea-steeping method.
C
①Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family？It turns out that genes （基因） might secretly help you choose your closest friends!
② According to a US study with 1，932 people，friends have a kinship coefficient（亲缘系数）that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers!This tiny number is like finding two students in a big school wearing the same shoes!The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related（遗传相关的）two people are—the higher the number，the closer the relation.
③ Take this number seriously.The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.For first cousins，it's about 0.0625，while for fourth cousins，it's around only 0.001.This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant family members.
④ However，the question is—why do people with a high level of kinship coefficient more probably become friends？The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes are related to the sense of smell.This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.
⑤ A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples （汗液样本） from 200 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells，they found that friends' body smells were more similar than those of strangers. So，next time you hug your friends，you might notice that they smell a bit like you!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.What can the kinship coefficient show？ ______
A. Whether two people are friends.
B. How much two friends have in common.
C. How close the genetic relation between two people is.
D. How long it takes two strangers to become friends.
42.What does the underlined word "distant" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Far. B. Close. C. Polite. D. Kind.
43.Why does the writer mention the study in Science Advances in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To say friends often share the same hobbies.
B. To show smell helps make friends.
C. To explain why hugs help friends closer.
D. To discuss how e-nose technology work.
44.Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
（①-Paragraph 1，② -Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
45.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why Friends Smell Similar
B. The Meaning of Choosing Friends
C. How Your Nose Guides You to Friends
D. Genes and Smell：The Hidden Keys to Friendship
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
After the Paris Olympics，many people in China became interested in rock climbing. Climbing centers across China have seen an increase in bookings，especially on weekends and after-work hours on weekdays.To meet the growing number of people trying rock climbing，more climbing centers are being built.
Rock climbing is different from other sports because it feels like solving a puzzle（谜）.For example，in indoor climbing，one route （路线） can be finished in many ways—using different moves，speeds，or energy levels.Finding the best way to climb up gives a great feeling of success.
Leo，a rock climbing lover，said that this sense of satisfaction is what draws him to the sport. "I'm not someone who enjoys doing the same exercises over and over again.In climbing，small changes can completely change your climbing plan.Dealing with new challenges is part of what I enjoy."
Rock climbing is also a full-body workout.It uses strength，flexibility （灵活性），and focus（专注力）.Many find it more exciting than common sports.More climbing centers and better services make it easier to try.
What's more，the supportive environment at climbing centers creates an enjoyable experience.Climbers typically focus on their own routes，but if they hit a difficult point，others in the rest area will encourage them by saying something like "Just reach out and you can do it."
"Climbing can be done alone or with friends，" said Chen，manager of a climbing center in Shanghai.Jiang Yiyi，from Beijing Sport University，said that as a modern sport，rock climbing's popularity is expected to continue growing.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46.After the Paris Olympics，more people went to climbing centers in China. ______
47.In indoor climbing，climbers can follow different moves to finish a route. ______
48.Leo enjoys climbing because he likes doing the same exercises repeatedly. ______
49.At climbing centers，climbers can have a great experience because of the "people-friendly" environment. ______
50.The only reason for the popularity of rock climbing is that it is good physical exercise. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.
Moniqua might be the world's most widely travelled hen.For the past several years，she has sailed （航行） around the world with Soudee，a French sailor （水手） who spoke to Week Junior about their journey.
Soudee's trip began from Yvince，in the northwest of France.After working as a sailor and a fisherman，he saved up for two years and bought an old boat.After learning how to sail it，he set off alone.Before crossing the Atlantic Ocean，Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands.It was there that he met Monique.Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs，" he said.People had warned him that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed.However，Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. "Monique and I became very close.I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me，" Soudee said.
Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5，000-mile journey around the world in December 2018.Monique was the perfect travel partner.However，there were some scary moments on the trip.They met 13-metre waves （海浪） near Antarctica （南极） and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days.Soudee couldn't fish because of the ice，and he said Monique's eggs saved him.
Soudee has written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World. "We've got lots of plans for future adventures （冒险），" Soudee said. "I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some small chickens."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Soudee first meet Monique？
______
(2) Why did people warn Soudee that a hen wouldn't lay eggs at sea？
______
(3) When did Soudee and Monique finish their journey？
______
(4) What saved Soudee when he was stuck on Greenland？
______
(5) What were Soudee's plans for future adventures？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.An online video about a 10-year-old girl with cerebral palsy（脑瘫） managing to reach the finish line in a school sports meeting moved many people.
Li Wenya has been suffering from（遭受）cerebral palsy (1) she was seven months old.Her mother，Cheng Ping，gave birth to her and her twin sister in her forties.Wenya，the older one of the twins， (2) （ find） to have the illness.Cheng then started to take Wenya (3) （ see） doctors all over China.
Before Wenya attended the primary school，her mother had considered sending (4) （ she）to special schools.But she knew that her daughter wanted to live (5) normal life.So Cheng sent Wenya to a common primary school.
Last year，the school had a 30-meter-race (6) （ especial） for Wenya，after knowing that she wanted to take part in the school sports meeting.This year，the running distance is 10 meters (7) （ far） than last year.The school encouraged Wenya to break free from her assistance （辅助） device for the last 10 meters.
"She fell down several (8) （ time）.But every time she fell，she (9) （ stand） up bravely.And there was a shining light in her eyes，which was full (10) confidence and expectations.She finally made it." said Cheng.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。
53.为积极响应国家"体重管理年"计划，你校英语社团近期将开展"Healthy Weight，Healthy China"主题活动。请针对这一主题分享自己在体重管理方面的2-3点计划并呼吁大家一起行动起来。不少于40词。
1~5.【答案】E、D、C、A、B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】D
16~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、B、C、B
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、A、D
36~40.【答案】D、A、C、D、C
41~45.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
46~50.【答案】T、T、F、T、F
51.【答案】【小题1】Canary Islands.
【小题2】Because people thought a hen would be too stressed at sea to lay eggs.
【小题3】In December 2018.
【小题4】Monique's eggs.
【小题5】He planned to get a bigger boat and hoped Monique would have some small chickens.
52.【答案】【小题1】since
【小题2】was found
【小题3】to see
【小题4】her
【小题5】a
【小题6】especially
【小题7】farther
【小题8】times
【小题9】stood
【小题10】of
53.【答案】【小题1】 As we all know，health is very important to us.To keep a healthy weight，I plan to do the following things.
First，I will eat more vegetables and fruits and less junk food.Second，I will exercise every day，like running or playing basketball.Finally，I will go to bed early and get enough sleep.
Let's all take action together for a healthier China!
【小题2】略
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