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Unit 3　The art of painting（原卷版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共30分)
A
Museums have been around for centuries,with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time,they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings,
sculptures and drawings.
In recent times,however,digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers,tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of media such as animation,3D modelling,virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand,many believe that digital art is not the “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand,supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections.In fact,some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general,while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections,it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.As more people realise the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come.
(　　)1.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs
[A] It dates back to the 3rd century BC.
[B] Its uniqueness leads to its high market value.
[C] Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology.
[D] It should be placed in museums according to most people.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 mean
[A] Increase. [B] Describe. [C] Refuse. [D] Accept.
(　　)3.What is the current situation of the digital art
[A] It is getting more and more recognition.
[B] It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
[C] Most museums have accepted it as their collections.
[D] This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world.
(　　)4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital art
[A] Doubtful. [B] Optimistic.
[C] Worried. [D] Casual.
B
Sandoval,who comes from Los Angeles,has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008,tired of my studio work in the US,I came to China,thinking I would be here one or two years,but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learnt commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute.With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in the southwest of China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning,he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan.Then he worked with the tourism department to produce travel brochures,and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him,Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded the people of Chengdu and their lives with his camera,listening to the music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou horse riding show,and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in this beautiful and vast country with his travel photos.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
(　　)5.Why did Sandoval come to China
[A] He was not good at studio work.
[B] He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
[C] He had a preference for international work.
[D] He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Leisurely. [B] Simple.
[C] Luxurious. [D] Healthy.
(　　)7.What did the author want to show by mentioning Sandoval’s experiences around China in Paragraph 5
[A] To show Sandoval’s diverse hobbies.
[B] To show Sandoval’s desire for new careers.
[C] To show Sandoval’s superb photo technique.
[D] To show Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture.
(　　)8.What is the writing purpose of this passage
[A] To call on readers to take up photography.
[B] To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
[C] To introduce the experiences of a professional photographer.
[D] To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
C
Going to a gallery can be really enriching for children,but how to get them through the door According to a psychologist,there’s an art.
With digital distractions everywhere,the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery—and they actually enjoy it — seems a huge challenge.It’s commonly thought that art galleries are anything but child-friendly places — they are usually described in popular media as stuffy and serious,demanding intense and extended periods of concentration for meditation in the backstory and meaning locked within each golden frame.
That common view depressingly makes galleries the least-visited heritage attractions for British families.Research has found that trips each year to theatres and castles far outnumber those to galleries,with a survey revealing that 35 per cent of families have never been there at all.This is a pity as being exposed to art holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.
Beyond simply offering aesthetics (美学),art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources,fostering creativity,critical thinking and empathy.Here,children have the opportunity to engage in diverse perspectives,cultures and moods,with each painting,
sculpture or photograph telling a story,inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork,and offering them different ways of seeing the world.But how can we get them engaged
First,dispose of the idea of galleries being old-fashioned,outdated institutions to the dustbin.Similarly,see engagement with art being far wider than a collection of dry facts about the artist and history.Rather than trying to make kids “fit in” with fixed labels of a gallery,instead make the art gallery fit in with kids,defining their encounters on their terms.Besides,what really matters is that children build a connection with art.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple quizzes such as,“Who can guess the artist ” or,“Who can identify the period it was made ” Also,don’t spend too long in the gallery for children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults,limiting your visit to 45 minutes in a gallery is perfect for stopping boredom creeping in.
(　　)9.What is the author’s attitude towards the common view on art galleries
[A] Critical. [B] Supportive. [C] Tolerant. [D] Uncertain.
(　　)10.Why should a kid be exposed to art galleries
[A] Because they lift children’s moods.
[B] Because they foster educational excellence.
[C] Because they give opportunities to create artworks.
[D] Because they offer diverse ways to perceive the world.
(　　)11.What does the author recommend parents to do
[A] To define artistic terms.
[B] To emphasise tradition.
[C] To link kids with art by games.
[D] To make kids fit in with galleries.
(　　)12.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
[A] Make Art Fun
[B] Take Kids to Art Galleries
[C] Art Galleries Won’t Die Easily
[D] Kids Say No to Art Galleries
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 an art school,where my 　2　 for photography and film-making were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.
Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.” Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I was amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,
though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to 　13　 the best in them through the lens (镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is to never be 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended [C] assessed [D] arranged
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests [C] passions [D] needs
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand [C] eye [D] nerve
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory [C] schedule [D] certificate
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed [C] monitored [D] emptied
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound [C] lesson [D] chance
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge [C] conclude [D] negotiate
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding [C] prioritising [D] recording
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing [C] shooting [D] clearing
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable [C] generous [D] patient
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice [C] shoulder [D] vision
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity [C] confidence [D] insight
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on [C] call for [D] take over
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate [C] apply [D] compare
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious [B] self-reliant
[C] self-centred [D] self-content
Unit 3　The art of painting（解析版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共30分)
A
Museums have been around for centuries,with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time,they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings,
sculptures and drawings.
In recent times,however,digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers,tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of media such as animation,3D modelling,virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand,many believe that digital art is not the “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand,supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections.In fact,some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general,while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections,it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.As more people realise the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章论述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式,它将科技与艺术融为一体,人们通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。
(　　)1.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs
[A] It dates back to the 3rd century BC.
[B] Its uniqueness leads to its high market value.
[C] Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology.
[D] It should be placed in museums according to most people.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。也就是说数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 mean
[A] Increase. [B] Describe. [C] Refuse. [D] Accept.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的上文“On one hand,many believe that digital art is not the ‘real’ art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.”可知,从一方面来说人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术,不应该被认可;再结合画线词所在句可知,从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可、被接受。因此画线词应意为“接受,欢迎”,与accept意思相近。故选D。
(　　)3.What is the current situation of the digital art
[A] It is getting more and more recognition.
[B] It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
[C] Most museums have accepted it as their collections.
[D] This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏,人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式,数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说,数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。
(　　)4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital art
[A] Doubtful. [B] Optimistic.
[C] Worried. [D] Casual.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
B
Sandoval,who comes from Los Angeles,has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008,tired of my studio work in the US,I came to China,thinking I would be here one or two years,but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learnt commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute.With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in the southwest of China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning,he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan.Then he worked with the tourism department to produce travel brochures,and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him,Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded the people of Chengdu and their lives with his camera,listening to the music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou horse riding show,and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in this beautiful and vast country with his travel photos.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事,他通过拍摄的照片展示了中国的美丽。
(　　)5.Why did Sandoval come to China
[A] He was not good at studio work.
[B] He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
[C] He had a preference for international work.
[D] He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容再结合第二段最后一句可知,Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Leisurely. [B] Simple.
[C] Luxurious. [D] Healthy.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets.”可知,成都的居民们非常自在地在街上散步。由此可知,当地的生活方式是悠闲的,画线词应意为“悠闲的,闲散的”,与leisurely意思相近。故选A。
(　　)7.What did the author want to show by mentioning Sandoval’s experiences around China in Paragraph 5
[A] To show Sandoval’s diverse hobbies.
[B] To show Sandoval’s desire for new careers.
[C] To show Sandoval’s superb photo technique.
[D] To show Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历是为了显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D。
(　　)8.What is the writing purpose of this passage
[A] To call on readers to take up photography.
[B] To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
[C] To introduce the experiences of a professional photographer.
[D] To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一句可知,本文讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄,后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国,原本计划只待一两年,却意外地在中国生活了16年,他通过拍摄的照片展示了中国的美丽,还记录下了成都人的生活。因此,文章的目的应是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选C。
C
Going to a gallery can be really enriching for children,but how to get them through the door According to a psychologist,there’s an art.
With digital distractions everywhere,the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery—and they actually enjoy it — seems a huge challenge.It’s commonly thought that art galleries are anything but child-friendly places — they are usually described in popular media as stuffy and serious,demanding intense and extended periods of concentration for meditation in the backstory and meaning locked within each golden frame.
That common view depressingly makes galleries the least-visited heritage attractions for British families.Research has found that trips each year to theatres and castles far outnumber those to galleries,with a survey revealing that 35 per cent of families have never been there at all.This is a pity as being exposed to art holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.
Beyond simply offering aesthetics (美学),art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources,fostering creativity,critical thinking and empathy.Here,children have the opportunity to engage in diverse perspectives,cultures and moods,with each painting,
sculpture or photograph telling a story,inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork,and offering them different ways of seeing the world.But how can we get them engaged
First,dispose of the idea of galleries being old-fashioned,outdated institutions to the dustbin.Similarly,see engagement with art being far wider than a collection of dry facts about the artist and history.Rather than trying to make kids “fit in” with fixed labels of a gallery,instead make the art gallery fit in with kids,defining their encounters on their terms.Besides,what really matters is that children build a connection with art.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple quizzes such as,“Who can guess the artist ” or,“Who can identify the period it was made ” Also,don’t spend too long in the gallery for children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults,limiting your visit to 45 minutes in a gallery is perfect for stopping boredom creeping in.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了父母将孩子们带去艺术展览馆的好处,并就如何吸引孩子们去艺术展览馆给出了几点建议。
(　　)9.What is the author’s attitude towards the common view on art galleries
[A] Critical. [B] Supportive. [C] Tolerant. [D] Uncertain.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,作者对于关于艺术展览馆的普遍观点持批判态度。故选A。
(　　)10.Why should a kid be exposed to art galleries
[A] Because they lift children’s moods.
[B] Because they foster educational excellence.
[C] Because they give opportunities to create artworks.
[D] Because they offer diverse ways to perceive the world.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beyond simply offering aesthetics (美学)...
different ways of seeing the world.”可知,孩子们应该接触艺术展览馆的原因是它们提供了多种多样的感知世界的方式。故选D。
(　　)11.What does the author recommend parents to do
[A] To define artistic terms.
[B] To emphasise tradition.
[C] To link kids with art by games.
[D] To make kids fit in with galleries.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides,what really matters is that...‘Who can identify the period it was made ’”可知,作者建议家长们通过游戏将孩子们与艺术联系起来。故选C。
(　　)12.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
[A] Make Art Fun
[B] Take Kids to Art Galleries
[C] Art Galleries Won’t Die Easily
[D] Kids Say No to Art Galleries
【答案】 B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一句可知,本文主要论述了父母将孩子们带去艺术展览馆的好处,并就如何吸引孩子们去艺术展览馆给出了几点建议。因此B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 an art school,where my 　2　 for photography and film-making were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.
Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.” Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I was amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,
though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to 　13　 the best in them through the lens (镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is to never be 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述,记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域,到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信,并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended [C] assessed [D] arranged
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“my teacher”可知,此处指作者就读于一所艺术学校,attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests [C] passions [D] needs
【答案】 C
【解析】 结合下文“for photography and film-making were awaken”可知,作者对摄影和电影制作的热情(passions)在此被激发。故选C。
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand [C] eye [D] nerve
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,‘You got a good...’”和下文“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”可知,老师建议作者把它当成职业,说明老师对作者的作品评价很高。get a good eye意为“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。故选C。
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory [C] schedule [D] certificate
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”可知,老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业,表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途(future)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed [C] monitored [D] emptied
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知,此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄,清空了(emptied)银行账户。故选D。
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound [C] lesson [D] chance
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“the world has to offer”可知,作者开始摄影,应是对自然或生活中的美景(beauty)感到惊叹。故选A。
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge [C] conclude [D] negotiate
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　anything to do with people.”可知,此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述,是作者承认(admit)的事实。故选A。
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding [C] prioritising [D] recording
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知,由于作者害羞胆小,所以会避开(avoiding)拍摄人物,选择自然景观。故选B。
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing [C] shooting [D] clearing
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知,此处指作者进行摄影活动,在作者拍摄(shooting)的过程中,开始给自己拍照。故选C。
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable [C] generous [D] patient
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知,由于是给自己拍摄,所以作者感到舒适、自在(comfortable)。故选B。
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice [C] shoulder [D] vision
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知,这里是比喻说法,指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介,成为自己最强有力的声音(voice)。故选B。
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity [C] confidence [D] insight
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知,从拍摄自己到拍摄他人,需要克服心理障碍,积累的应是信心(confidence)。故选C。
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on [C] call for [D] take over
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“the best in them through the lens(镜头)”可知,此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现(bring out)被拍摄者的美好特质。故选A。
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate [C] apply [D] compare
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知,此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程,通过比较(compare)自己不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。故选D。
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious [B] self-reliant
[C] self-centred [D] self-content
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处强调对于持续进步的态度,不应满足于现状,成长的关键是永远不要自满(self-content)。故选D。
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Unit 3　The art of painting
(限时:35分钟　总分:45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共30分)
A
Museums have been around for centuries,with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time,they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings,sculptures and drawings.
In recent times,however,digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers,tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of media such as animation,3D modelling,virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand,many believe that digital art is not the “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand,supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks.
The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections.In fact,some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.
In general,while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections,it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.As more people realise the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium,it will likely become even more popular in years to come.
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章论述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式,它将科技与艺术融为一体,人们通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。
(　　)1.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs
[A] It dates back to the 3rd century BC.
[B] Its uniqueness leads to its high market value.
[C] Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology.
[D] It should be placed in museums according to most people.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。也就是说数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 mean
[A] Increase. [B] Describe.
[C] Refuse. [D] Accept.
D
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的上文“On one hand,many believe that digital art is not the ‘real’ art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.”可知,从一方面来说人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术,不应该被认可;再结合画线词所在句可知,从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可、被接受。因此画线词应意为“接受,欢迎”,与accept意思相近。故选D。
(　　)3.What is the current situation of the digital art
[A] It is getting more and more recognition.
[B] It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences.
[C] Most museums have accepted it as their collections.
[D] This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏,人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式,数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说,数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。
(　　)4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital art
[A] Doubtful.
[B] Optimistic.
[C] Worried.
[D] Casual.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。故选B。
B
Sandoval,who comes from Los Angeles,has travelled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008,tired of my studio work in the US,I came to China,thinking I would be here one or two years,but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learnt commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute.With the hope of trying something different for himself,he went to Chengdu in the southwest of China to live in October 2008 and has travelled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning,he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan.Then he worked with the tourism department to produce travel brochures,and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him,Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu,Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded the people of Chengdu and their lives with his camera,listening to the music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast,beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City,a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou horse riding show,and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in this beautiful and vast country with his travel photos.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事,他通过拍摄的照片展示了中国的美丽。
(　　)5.Why did Sandoval come to China
[A] He was not good at studio work.
[B] He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
[C] He had a preference for international work.
[D] He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容再结合第二段最后一句可知,Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区,尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] Leisurely. [B] Simple.
[C] Luxurious. [D] Healthy.
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents,dressed stylishly or comfortably,strolled in the streets.”可知,成都的居民们非常自在地在街上散步。由此可知,当地的生活方式是悠闲的,画线词应意为“悠闲的,闲散的”,与leisurely意思相近。故选A。
(　　)7.What did the author want to show by mentioning Sandoval’s experiences around China in Paragraph 5
[A] To show Sandoval’s diverse hobbies.
[B] To show Sandoval’s desire for new careers.
[C] To show Sandoval’s superb photo technique.
[D] To show Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历是为了显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D。
(　　)8.What is the writing purpose of this passage
[A] To call on readers to take up photography.
[B] To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
[C] To introduce the experiences of a professional photographer.
[D] To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一句可知,本文讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶,曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄,后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国,原本计划只待一两年,却意外地在中国生活了16年,他通过拍摄的照片展示了中国的美丽,还记录下了成都人的生活。因此,文章的目的应是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选C。
C
Going to a gallery can be really enriching for children,but how to get them through the door According to a psychologist,there’s an art.
With digital distractions everywhere,the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery—and they actually enjoy it — seems a huge challenge.It’s commonly thought that art galleries are anything but child-friendly places — they are usually described in popular media as stuffy and serious,demanding intense and extended periods of concentration for meditation in the backstory and meaning locked within each golden frame.
That common view depressingly makes galleries the least-visited heritage attractions for British families.Research has found that trips each year to theatres and castles far outnumber those to galleries,with a survey revealing that 35 per cent of families have never been there at all.This is a pity as being exposed to art holds profound significance for the development of young minds,both intellectually and emotionally.
Beyond simply offering aesthetics (美学),art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources,fostering creativity,critical thinking and empathy.Here,children have the opportunity to engage in diverse perspectives,cultures and moods,with each painting,sculpture or photograph telling a story,inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork,and offering them different ways of seeing the world.But how can we get them engaged
First,dispose of the idea of galleries being old-fashioned,outdated institutions to the dustbin.Similarly,see engagement with art being far wider than a collection of dry facts about the artist and history.Rather than trying to make kids “fit in” with fixed labels of a gallery,instead make the art gallery fit in with kids,defining their encounters on their terms.Besides,what really matters is that children build a connection with art.To encourage this,you can make it into a game,either with or without a reward,with simple quizzes such as,“Who can guess the artist ” or,“Who can identify the period it was made ” Also,don’t spend too long in the gallery for children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults,limiting your visit to 45 minutes in a gallery is perfect for stopping boredom creeping in.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了父母将孩子们带去艺术展览馆的好处,并就如何吸引孩子们去艺术展览馆给出了几点建议。
(　　)9.What is the author’s attitude towards the common view on art galleries
[A] Critical. [B] Supportive.
[C] Tolerant. [D] Uncertain.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,作者对于关于艺术展览馆的普遍观点持批判态度。故选A。
(　　)10.Why should a kid be exposed to art galleries
[A] Because they lift children’s moods.
[B] Because they foster educational excellence.
[C] Because they give opportunities to create artworks.
[D] Because they offer diverse ways to perceive the world.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beyond simply offering aesthetics (美学)...different ways of seeing the world.”可知,孩子们应该接触艺术展览馆的原因是它们提供了多种多样的感知世界的方式。故选D。
(　　)11.What does the author recommend parents to do
[A] To define artistic terms.
[B] To emphasise tradition.
[C] To link kids with art by games.
[D] To make kids fit in with galleries.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides,what really matters is that...‘Who can identify the period it was made ’”可知,作者建议家长们通过游戏将孩子们与艺术联系起来。故选C。
(　　)12.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
[A] Make Art Fun
[B] Take Kids to Art Galleries
[C] Art Galleries Won’t Die Easily
[D] Kids Say No to Art Galleries
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一句可知,本文主要论述了父母将孩子们带去艺术展览馆的好处,并就如何吸引孩子们去艺术展览馆给出了几点建议。因此B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 an art school,where my
　2　 for photography and film-making were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.” Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I was amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to
　13　 the best in them through the lens (镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is to never be 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述,记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域,到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信,并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended
[C] assessed [D] arranged
B
【解析】根据下文“my teacher”可知,此处指作者就读于一所艺术学校,attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests
[C] passions [D] needs
C
【解析】 结合下文“for photography and film-making were awaken”可知,作者对摄影和电影制作的热情(passions)在此被激发。故选C。
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand
[C] eye [D] nerve
C
【解析】 根据上文“Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,‘You got a good...’”和下文“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”可知,老师建议作者把它当成职业,说明老师对作者的作品评价很高。get a good eye意为“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。
故选C。
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory
[C] schedule [D] certificate
A
【解析】根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”可知,老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业,表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途(future)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed
[C] monitored [D] emptied
D
【解析】 根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知,此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄,清空了(emptied)银行账户。故选D。
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound
[C] lesson [D] chance
A
【解析】根据下文“the world has to offer”可知,作者开始摄影,应是对自然或生活中的美景(beauty)感到惊叹。故选A。
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge
[C] conclude [D] negotiate
A
【解析】根据下文“I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　anything to do with people.”可知,此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述,是作者承认(admit)的事实。故选A。
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding
[C] prioritising [D] recording
B
【解析】根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知,由于作者害羞胆小,所以会避开(avoiding)拍摄人物,选择自然景观。故选B。
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing
[C] shooting [D] clearing
C
【解析】根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知,此处指作者进行摄影活动,在作者拍摄(shooting)的过程中,开始给自己拍照。故选C。
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable
[C] generous [D] patient
B
【解析】 根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知,由于是给自己拍摄,所以作者感到舒适、自在(comfortable)。故选B。
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice
[C] shoulder [D] vision
B
【解析】根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知,这里是比喻说法,指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介,成为自己最强有力的声音(voice)。故选B。
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity
[C] confidence [D] insight
C
【解析】根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知,从拍摄自己到拍摄他人,需要克服心理障碍,积累的应是信心(confidence)。故选C。
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on
[C] call for [D] take over
A
【解析】根据下文“the best in them through the lens(镜头)”可知,此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现(bring out)被拍摄者的美好特质。故选A。
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate
[C] apply [D] compare
D
【解析】根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知,此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程,通过比较(compare)自己不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。故选D。
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious [B] self-reliant
[C] self-centred [D] self-content
D
【解析】根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处强调对于持续进步的态度,不应满足于现状,成长的关键是永远不要自满(self-content)。故选D。

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