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Unit 4　Exploring poetry（原卷版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years.Feeling stuck and unable to write,she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles,looking for guidance.When she found a non-profit organisation in Los Angeles,she was inspired.
Taylor started the organisation in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programmes.“Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said.“They really need to be lifted up and inspired.”
At the organisation,about 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year.Several girls who have gone through the mentorship programme have pursued careers as professional writers.Through the programme,girls dive into poetry,fiction,songwriting,play and so on,learning techniques from professional women writers.This leads to well-rounded training and sets it apart from other organisations.
A typical exercise at the organisation is mic and rant,a 30-second session before writing for each girl.As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.“Not the flowery language,or rather complicated expressions that sound skillful,but more of the natural,this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling,” Taylor said.
Sansa’s mentor Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at the organisation.Wilder wishes she had a programme like this herself when she was 15.“To just have an organisation where people are spending their time just to tell you,‘Hey,good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.”
(　　)1.Why did Sansa join the non-profit organisation according to Paragraph 1
[A] To gain a sense of belonging. [B] To overcome her writing block.
[C] To release negative emotions. [D] To become a professional writer.
(　　)2.What makes the organisation different from other organisations
[A] It aims to produce professional writers.
[B] It turns teen girls into mentors.
[C] It ensures girls’ entry to college.
[D] It exposes girls to varied writing styles.
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “mic and rant” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] A daily writing task. [B] A recitation of poetry.
[C] A session for idea generation. [D] A skillful expression activity.
(　　)4.What does Wilder imply in the last paragraph
[A] Mentoring is a time-consuming process.
[B] Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls.
[C] Criticism at a young age can be harmful.
[D] Mentorship should be based on friendship.
B
When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon,an ancient poem,Prelude to Water Melody—How Rare the Moon,So Round and Clear,is often read for this occasion.
Critics say it’s probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Let’s just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analyses.
In the first two lines of the five,the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia and longing for family reunions.A full moon symbolises perfection and unity,while a gloomy night may remind people of their fortunes.When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison,the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless (残酷无情的)” moon and asks her:You should have no spite (怨恨) against man,but why,when people part,are you often full and bright However,he soon realises that no one has an easy ride,just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time.That’s why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”
But should we get bogged down (被妨碍) by the suffering of things which we can’t change The poet gives his answer:Change your attitude and stay positive.So we have his everlasting line,“　　　　” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.
To this day,people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes to family members and friends who can’t be with them,especially during major festivals.
(　　)5.What does the passage mainly talk about
[A] How we can appreciate the Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[B] When we must recite the best Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[C] What made a poet write the best-ever Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[D] Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(　　)6.Why does the poet write “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days” in the poem
[A] He doesn’t understand why the moon hates humans.
[B] He knows eventually the moon will become full again.
[C] He realises life is always accompanied by imperfections.
[D] He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
(　　)7.Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4
[A] How long will the full moon appear Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.
[B] Looking up,I find the moon bright;bowing,in homesickness I’m drowned.
[C] In spring the river rises as high as the sea.And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright.
[D] May we all be blessed with a long life;miles apart,we’ll share the beauty of the moon together.
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from this article
[A] The author is a very optimistic poet.
[B] The author likes the first two lines of the five most.
[C] The author appreciates the poet’s optimism in the poem.
[D] The author believes a positive state of mind is a must for a good poet.
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Writing is enjoyable and rewarding and it can be a hobby,a field of study,and even a career.1.　　　 All it takes is a little creativity,some strong ideas,a command of your written language,and an understanding of how literature is typically structured.Follow the tips below,and soon you’ll be ready to put your work out there for the world to see.
2.　　　 Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.When you read a book,you should split your attention between the actual events in the book and the way the author composed that piece of literature.By reading,you’re also studying how published authors use language in creative and inspiring ways and how a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
Journals are a writer’s best friend.3.　　　 When you’re riding public transportation,you will witness all kinds of fascinating displays of humanity.If you keep a detailed journal,it’s much easier to jump into writing during your writing time.You’ll have ideas,conversations you’ve overheard,or thoughts that struck you,and you may be able to turn those items into stories or poems.
If readers recognise the connection between your story and something from everyday life,they will be more likely to appreciate your story.4.　　　 Newspapers,news magazines,
or news websites can provide you with a steady stream of story ideas in the form of news events.
If you’ve been writing for a while,chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style or topic.Practising a favourite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated,but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.If your writing projects all sound similar,try a different style,or think of a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project.5.　　
A.Good writers are actually good readers.
B.No doubt anyone can be a creative writer.
C.They can help you better express yourself.
D.So always pay close attention to current events.
E.As you know,writing is different from reading.
F.You can use them as a place to gather your thoughts.
G.Taking on new challenges is vital for improvement in any field.
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The Analects of Confucius(《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius and his students,1.　　　　 (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.It 2.　　　　 (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others.3.　　　　 (represent) a high moral standard,it includes all virtues.Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4.　　　　 must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes have occurred as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius.Nevertheless,it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time,
some of 5.　　　　 are still relevant today.For example,Confucius analyses the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that “learning without thinking leads to 6.　　　　
(confuse) while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement”.Besides,the Analects of Confucius also 7.　　　　 (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students.Zi Lu is straightforward,Zi Gong is smart,and Yan Hui is mild and capable.Confucius insists on
treating students 8.　　　　 individuals to achieve full potential,which is 9.　　　　 (consist) with some of the modern educational thoughts.
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature,and the publication of its 10.　　　　 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
Unit 4　Exploring poetry（解析版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years.Feeling stuck and unable to write,she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles,looking for guidance.When she found a non-profit organisation in Los Angeles,she was inspired.
Taylor started the organisation in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programmes.“Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said.“They really need to be lifted up and inspired.”
At the organisation,about 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year.Several girls who have gone through the mentorship programme have pursued careers as professional writers.Through the programme,girls dive into poetry,fiction,songwriting,play and so on,learning techniques from professional women writers.This leads to well-rounded training and sets it apart from other organisations.
A typical exercise at the organisation is mic and rant,a 30-second session before writing for each girl.As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.“Not the flowery language,or rather complicated expressions that sound skillful,but more of the natural,this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling,” Taylor said.
Sansa’s mentor Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at the organisation.Wilder wishes she had a programme like this herself when she was 15.“To just have an organisation where people are spending their time just to tell you,‘Hey,good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了珊莎在过去四年里一直在写一本书,但她觉得自己被困住了,无法写作,于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组,寻求指导的事情。
(　　)1.Why did Sansa join the non-profit organisation according to Paragraph 1
[A] To gain a sense of belonging. [B] To overcome her writing block.
[C] To release negative emotions. [D] To become a professional writer.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,Sansa加入写作小组是为了克服她的写作障碍。故选B。
(　　)2.What makes the organisation different from other organisations
[A] It aims to produce professional writers.
[B] It turns teen girls into mentors.
[C] It ensures girls’ entry to college.
[D] It exposes girls to varied writing styles.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,这个写作小组与其他组织的不同之处在于它使得女孩们可以接触到不同的写作风格。故选D。
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “mic and rant” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] A daily writing task. [B] A recitation of poetry.
[C] A session for idea generation. [D] A skillful expression activity.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第四段中的“a 30-second session before writing for each girl”以及“As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.”可知,mic and rant指的是“产生想法的一段时间”。故选C。
(　　)4.What does Wilder imply in the last paragraph
[A] Mentoring is a time-consuming process.
[B] Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls.
[C] Criticism at a young age can be harmful.
[D] Mentorship should be based on friendship.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,Wilder暗示了积极的反馈对于十几岁的女孩来说是至关重要的。故选B。
B
When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon,an ancient poem,Prelude to Water Melody—How Rare the Moon,So Round and Clear,is often read for this occasion.
Critics say it’s probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Let’s just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analyses.
In the first two lines of the five,the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia and longing for family reunions.A full moon symbolises perfection and unity,while a gloomy night may remind people of their fortunes.When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison,the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless (残酷无情的)” moon and asks her:You should have no spite (怨恨) against man,but why,when people part,are you often full and bright However,he soon realises that no one has an easy ride,just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time.That’s why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”
But should we get bogged down (被妨碍) by the suffering of things which we can’t change The poet gives his answer:Change your attitude and stay positive.So we have his everlasting line,“　　　　” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.
To this day,people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes to family members and friends who can’t be with them,especially during major festivals.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章详细解析了《水调歌头·明月几时有》这首词的部分内容。
(　　)5.What does the passage mainly talk about
[A] How we can appreciate the Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[B] When we must recite the best Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[C] What made a poet write the best-ever Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[D] Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】 D
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知,评论家说《水调歌头·明月几时有》可能是关于中秋节最好的诗词。让我们聚焦其最著名的五句词来做一些解析。故选D。
(　　)6.Why does the poet write “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days” in the poem
[A] He doesn’t understand why the moon hates humans.
[B] He knows eventually the moon will become full again.
[C] He realises life is always accompanied by imperfections.
[D] He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他意识到生活总是伴随着不完美,所以他才写道“此事古难全”。故选C。
(　　)7.Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4
[A] How long will the full moon appear Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.
[B] Looking up,I find the moon bright;bowing,in homesickness I’m drowned.
[C] In spring the river rises as high as the sea.And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright.
[D] May we all be blessed with a long life;miles apart,we’ll share the beauty of the moon together.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,词人希望人们懂得:无论身在何处,只要所爱的人、所思念的人健康快乐,他们就能欣赏同一轮明月。D项“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”符合语境。故选D。
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from this article
[A] The author is a very optimistic poet.
[B] The author likes the first two lines of the five most.
[C] The author appreciates the poet’s optimism in the poem.
[D] The author believes a positive state of mind is a must for a good poet.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,词人的态度非常积极乐观。再结合最后一段内容可知,直到今天,人们仍然用这首词来表达他们对不能和他们在一起的家人和朋友的美好祝愿,特别是在重大节日期间。由此可推知,作者对词人在词中表达的积极乐观的态度非常欣赏。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Writing is enjoyable and rewarding and it can be a hobby,a field of study,and even a career.1.　　　 All it takes is a little creativity,some strong ideas,a command of your written language,and an understanding of how literature is typically structured.Follow the tips below,and soon you’ll be ready to put your work out there for the world to see.
2.　　　 Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.When you read a book,you should split your attention between the actual events in the book and the way the author composed that piece of literature.By reading,you’re also studying how published authors use language in creative and inspiring ways and how a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
Journals are a writer’s best friend.3.　　　 When you’re riding public transportation,you will witness all kinds of fascinating displays of humanity.If you keep a detailed journal,it’s much easier to jump into writing during your writing time.You’ll have ideas,conversations you’ve overheard,or thoughts that struck you,and you may be able to turn those items into stories or poems.
If readers recognise the connection between your story and something from everyday life,they will be more likely to appreciate your story.4.　　　 Newspapers,news magazines,
or news websites can provide you with a steady stream of story ideas in the form of news events.
If you’ve been writing for a while,chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style or topic.Practising a favourite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated,but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.If your writing projects all sound similar,try a different style,or think of a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project.5.　　
A.Good writers are actually good readers.
B.No doubt anyone can be a creative writer.
C.They can help you better express yourself.
D.So always pay close attention to current events.
E.As you know,writing is different from reading.
F.You can use them as a place to gather your thoughts.
G.Taking on new challenges is vital for improvement in any field.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要给出了练习写作的几条建议,以帮助读者写出好的文章。
1.【答案】 B
【解析】 空后讲述的是它所需要的是什么,其中的代词it指代的应为空处的内容,B项讲述的是每个人都可以成为有创造力的作家,可以作为it指代的内容,同时选项中的creative与空后的creativity也是此题的关键信息。故选B。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上一段的尾句可知,此空应为写作的建议之一,结合空后的“Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.”可知,本段讲述的应是阅读对写作的好处,所以该建议应与阅读相关,A项与本段讲述的内容一致,且可以统领本段内容。故选A。
3.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据本段主题句“Journals are a writer’s best friend.”可知,本段给出的建议是写日记,F项中的them为此题的关键信息,指代的应为名词复数,与journals内容一致,也就是说日记成为你收集想法的地方。故选F。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空前主题句“If readers recognise the connection...your story.”可知,如果写作的内容与日常生活有关,读者将更可能欣赏你的故事,结合空后句可知,空处应为过渡句,D项讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系,且current events与空后的news events内容相关。故选D。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 空前句建议要尝试不同的风格,或者考虑写一个不是你通常写作项目的主题,G项中的new challenges与空前的“try a different style”以及“a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project”内容一致。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The Analects of Confucius(《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius and his students,1.　　　　 (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.It 2.　　　　 (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others.3.　　　　 (represent) a high moral standard,it includes all virtues.Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4.　　　　 must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes have occurred as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius.Nevertheless,it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time,
some of 5.　　　　 are still relevant today.For example,Confucius analyses the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that “learning without thinking leads to 6.　　　　
(confuse) while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement”.Besides,the Analects of Confucius also 7.　　　　 (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students.Zi Lu is straightforward,Zi Gong is smart,and Yan Hui is mild and capable.Confucius insists on
treating students 8.　　　　 individuals to achieve full potential,which is 9.　　　　 (consist) with some of the modern educational thoughts.
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature,and the publication of its 10.　　　　 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了儒家经典作品《论语》的主要内容,及其在今天依然适用的思想理念。
1.【答案】 written
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作The Analects of Confucius的后置定语,write和The Analects of Confucius逻辑上是被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词形式。故填written。
2.【答案】 highlights
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,主语是It,空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
3.【答案】 Representing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的状语,对it进行补充说明,represent和it逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Representing。
4.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。空处表泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且must以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处和空前的some of形成“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词ideas进行补充说明,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。
6.【答案】 confusion
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词,意为“困惑”。故填confusion。
7.【答案】 vividly
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词shows,应用副词形式,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
8.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。根据“treating students”和“individuals”可推知,此处是固定短语treat sb as...,意为“将某人视为……”,表示孔子把学生视为个体来对待。故填as。
9.【答案】 consistent
【解析】 考查形容词。固定搭配be consistent with意为“与……一致”。故填consistent。
10.【答案】 versions
【解析】 考查名词复数。空处作of的宾语,结合“in various languages”可知,可数名词version意为“版本”,应用其复数形式。故填versions。
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Unit 4　Exploring poetry
(限时:35分钟　总分:47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共20分)
A
Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four years.Feeling stuck and unable to write,she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles,looking for guidance.When she found a non-profit organisation in Los Angeles,she was inspired.
Taylor started the organisation in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programmes.“Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable (脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said.“They really need to be lifted up and inspired.”
At the organisation,about 400 women writers volunteer to mentor (指导) 700 teenagers a year.Several girls who have gone through the mentorship programme have pursued careers as professional writers.Through the programme,girls dive into poetry,fiction,songwriting,play and so on,learning techniques from professional women writers.This leads to well-rounded training and sets it apart from other organisations.
A typical exercise at the organisation is mic and rant,a 30-second session before writing for each girl.As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.“Not the flowery language,or rather complicated expressions that sound skillful,but more of the natural,this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling,” Taylor said.
Sansa’s mentor Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at the organisation.Wilder wishes she had a programme like this herself when she was 15.“To just have an organisation where people are spending their time just to tell you,‘Hey,good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.”
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了珊莎在过去四年里一直在写一本书,但她觉得自己被困住了,无法写作,于是开始在洛杉矶寻找写作小组,寻求指导的事情。
(　　)1.Why did Sansa join the non-profit organisation according to Paragraph 1
[A] To gain a sense of belonging.
[B] To overcome her writing block.
[C] To release negative emotions.
[D] To become a professional writer.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可推知,Sansa加入写作小组是为了克服她的写作障碍。故选B。
(　　)2.What makes the organisation different from other organisations
[A] It aims to produce professional writers.
[B] It turns teen girls into mentors.
[C] It ensures girls’ entry to college.
[D] It exposes girls to varied writing styles.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,这个写作小组与其他组织的不同之处在于它使得女孩们可以接触到不同的写作风格。故选D。
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “mic and rant” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] A daily writing task.
[B] A recitation of poetry.
[C] A session for idea generation.
[D] A skillful expression activity.
C
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第四段中的“a 30-second session before writing for each girl”以及“As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out,it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them.”可知,mic and rant指的是“产生想法的一段时间”。故选C。
(　　)4.What does Wilder imply in the last paragraph
[A] Mentoring is a time-consuming process.
[B] Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls.
[C] Criticism at a young age can be harmful.
[D] Mentorship should be based on friendship.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,Wilder暗示了积极的反馈对于十几岁的女孩来说是至关重要的。故选B。
B
When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon,an ancient poem,Prelude to Water Melody—How Rare the Moon,So Round and Clear,is often read for this occasion.Critics say it’s probably the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Let’s just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analyses.
In the first two lines of the five,the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia and longing for family reunions.A full moon symbolises perfection and unity,
while a gloomy night may remind people of their fortunes.When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison,the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless (残酷无情的)” moon and asks her:You should have no spite (怨恨) against man,but why,when people part,are you often full and bright However,he soon realises that no one has an easy ride,just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time.That’s why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”
But should we get bogged down (被妨碍) by the suffering of things which we can’t change The poet gives his answer:Change your attitude and stay positive.So we have his everlasting line,“　　　　” The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.
To this day,people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes to family members and friends who can’t be with them,especially during major festivals.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章详细解析了《水调歌头·明月几时有》这首词的部分内容。
(　　)5.What does the passage mainly talk about
[A] How we can appreciate the Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[B] When we must recite the best Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[C] What made a poet write the best-ever Chinese poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
[D] Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知,评论家说《水调歌头·明月几时有》可能是关于中秋节最好的诗词。让我们聚焦其最著名的五句词来做一些解析。故选D。
(　　)6.Why does the poet write “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days” in the poem
[A] He doesn’t understand why the moon hates humans.
[B] He knows eventually the moon will become full again.
[C] He realises life is always accompanied by imperfections.
[D] He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他意识到生活总是伴随着不完美,所以他才写道“此事古难全”。故选C。
(　　)7.Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4
[A] How long will the full moon appear Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.
[B] Looking up,I find the moon bright;bowing,in homesickness I’m drowned.
[C] In spring the river rises as high as the sea.And with the river’s tide uprises the moon bright.
[D] May we all be blessed with a long life;miles apart,we’ll share the beauty of the moon together.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,词人希望人们懂得:无论身在何处,只要所爱的人、所思念的人健康快乐,他们就能欣赏同一轮明月。D项“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”符合语境。故选D。
(　　)8.What can we infer about the author from this article
[A] The author is a very optimistic poet.
[B] The author likes the first two lines of the five most.
[C] The author appreciates the poet’s optimism in the poem.
[D] The author believes a positive state of mind is a must for a good poet.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,词人的态度非常积极乐观。再结合最后一段内容可知,直到今天,人们仍然用这首词来表达他们对不能和他们在一起的家人和朋友的美好祝愿,特别是在重大节日期间。由此可推知,作者对词人在词中表达的积极乐观的态度非常欣赏。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Writing is enjoyable and rewarding and it can be a hobby,a field of study,and even a career.1.　　　 All it takes is a little creativity,some strong ideas,a command of your written language,and an understanding of how literature is typically structured.Follow the tips below,and soon you’ll be ready to put your work out there for the world to see.
B
2.　　　 Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.When you read a book,you should split your attention between the actual events in the book and the way the author composed that piece of literature.By reading,you’re also studying how published authors use language in creative and inspiring ways and how a skilled writer handles a certain subject.
A
Journals are a writer’s best friend.3.　　　 When you’re riding public transportation,you will witness all kinds of fascinating displays of humanity.If you keep a detailed journal,it’s much easier to jump into writing during your writing time.You’ll have ideas,conversations you’ve overheard,or thoughts that struck you,and you may be able to turn those items into stories or poems.
F
If readers recognise the connection between your story and something from everyday life,they will be more likely to appreciate your story.
4.　　　 Newspapers,news magazines,or news websites can provide you with a steady stream of story ideas in the form of news events.
D
If you’ve been writing for a while,chances are good that you keep getting drawn back to a particular style or topic.Practising a favourite type of writing is a great way to keep yourself motivated,but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.If your writing projects all sound similar,try a different style,or think of a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project.5.　　
G
A.Good writers are actually good readers.
B.No doubt anyone can be a creative writer.
C.They can help you better express yourself.
D.So always pay close attention to current events.
E.As you know,writing is different from reading.
F.You can use them as a place to gather your thoughts.
G.Taking on new challenges is vital for improvement in any field.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要给出了练习写作的几条建议,以帮助读者写出好的文章。
1.【解析】 空后讲述的是它所需要的是什么,其中的代词it指代的应为空处的内容,B项讲述的是每个人都可以成为有创造力的作家,可以作为it指代的内容,同时选项中的creative与空后的creativity也是此题的关键信息。故选B。
2.【解析】 根据上一段的尾句可知,此空应为写作的建议之一,结合空后的“Reading helps you develop a firm grasp on how stories are structured.”可知,本段讲述的应是阅读对写作的好处,所以该建议应与阅读相关,A项与本段讲述的内容一致,且可以统领本段内容。故选A。
3.【解析】 根据本段主题句“Journals are a writer’s best friend.”可知,本段给出的建议是写日记,F项中的them为此题的关键信息,指代的应为名词复数,与journals内容一致,也就是说日记成为你收集想法的地方。故选F。
4.【解析】 根据空前主题句“If readers recognise the connection...your story.”可知,如果写作的内容与日常生活有关,读者将更可能欣赏你的故事,结合空后句可知,空处应为过渡句,D项讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系,且current events与空后的news events内容相关。故选D。
5.【解析】 空前句建议要尝试不同的风格,或者考虑写一个不是你通常写作项目的主题,G项中的new challenges与空前的“try a different style”以及“a topic that could never fit into your usual writing project”内容一致。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The Analects of Confucius(《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius and his students,
1.　　　　 (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.It
2.　　　 　 (highlight) the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
written
highlights
Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with original meaning of loving others.3.　　　 (represent) a high moral standard,
it includes all virtues.Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4.　　　must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼) and achieving ren.
Representing
a
Society has developed greatly and huge changes have occurred as well after the birth of the Analects of Confucius.Nevertheless,it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time,some of 5.　　　　 are still relevant today.For example,Confucius analyses the relationship between learning and thinking by saying that “learning without thinking leads to
6.　　　　 (confuse) while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement”.
which
confusion
Besides,the Analects of Confucius also 7.　　　　 (vivid) shows the images of Confucius’s students.Zi Lu is straightforward,Zi Gong is smart,and Yan Hui is mild and capable.Confucius insists on treating students 8.
individuals to achieve full potential,which is 9.　　 　　 (consist) with some of the modern educational thoughts.
vividly
as
consistent
The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature,and the publication of its 10.　　　　 (version) in various languages will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了儒家经典作品《论语》的主要内容,及其在今天依然适用的思想理念。
versions
1.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作The Analects of Confucius的后置定语,write和The Analects of Confucius逻辑上是被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词形式。故填written。
2.【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,主语是It,空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
3.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的状语,对it进行补充说明,represent和it逻辑上是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Representing。
4.【解析】 考查冠词。空处表泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且must以辅音音素开头。故填a。
5.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处和空前的some of形成“代词+of+关系代词”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词ideas进行补充说明,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。
6.【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词,意为“困惑”。故填confusion。
7.【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词shows,应用副词形式,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
8.【解析】 考查介词。根据“treating students”和“individuals”可推知,此处是固定短语treat sb as...,意为“将某人视为……”,表示孔子把学生视为个体来对待。故填as。
9.【解析】 考查形容词。固定搭配be consistent with意为“与……一致”。故填consistent。
10.【解析】 考查名词复数。空处作of的宾语,结合“in various languages”可知,可数名词version意为“版本”,应用其复数形式。故填versions。

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