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广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest, there lived an elephant. 1． elephant was friendly but he didn't have 2． friends to play with. He was too large and they were afraid of him. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends, 3． he felt very lonely.
One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safe places except the elephant. The fire was so heavy that it would 4． the forest. The elephant ran to the 5． river in order to collect as 6． water as he could in his trunk. He ran 7． to the burning trees and sprayed the water on 8． . At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The elephant was 9． to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of 10． with him. The elephant was not alone, either.
1．A． An B． / C． A D． The
2．A． no B． many C． any D． some
3．A． then B． so C． but D． or
4．A． destroy B． to destroy C． destroyed D． destroying
5．A． near B． nearer C． nearest D． nearly
6．A． much B． few C． little D． many
7．A． quick B． quicker
C． quickly D． more quickly
8．A． they B． them C． their D． themselves
9．A． excited B． exciting C． excitedly D． excitingly
10．A． play B． played C． to play D． playing
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只孤独的大象通过勇敢扑灭森林大火赢得动物们友谊的故事，揭示了"患难见真情"的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，连词，动词，副词，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：这只大象很友好，但他没有朋友一起玩。A： An"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；B： /，零冠词，用于不使用冠词的情况；C： A"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；D： The定冠词，表特指。上文已提及"an elephant"，此处特指，用定冠词 ，故选D。
2．句意：这只大象很友好，但他没有朋友一起玩。A： no"没有"；B： many"许多"；C： any"任何"；D： some"一些"。否定句中表示"任何"用 any ，故选C。
3．句意：动物们都不想成为他的朋友，所以他感到非常孤独。A： then"然后，那时"；B： so"因此，所以"；C： but"但是"；D： or"或者，否则"。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。
4．句意：大火太猛烈了，会把森林烧毁的。A： destroy"毁灭"，动词原形；B： to destroy是destroy的不定式；C： destroyed是destroy的过去式&过去分词；D： destroying是destroy的动名词&现在分词。此句式过去将来时，其结构为"would + 动词原形"，故选A。
5．句意：大象跑到最近的河边为的是用鼻子尽可能多地吸水。A： near"附近的"，形容词；B： nearer "更近的"是near的比较级；C： nearest"最近的"，是near的最高级；D： nearly"将近"，副词。根据常识可知，大象会到最近的河边取水，故选C，
6．句意：大象跑到最近的河边为的是用鼻子尽可能多地吸水。A： much"许多"，修饰不可数名词；B： few"几乎没有"，修饰可数名词；C： little"几乎没有"，修饰不可数名词；D： many"许多"，修饰可数名词。water"水"，为不可数名词，此处表示尽可能多地吸水，故选A。
7．句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树前，往树上喷水。A： quick"迅速的"，形容词；B： quicker是quick的比较级；C： quickly"迅速地"，副词；D： more quickly"更快地"是quickly的比较级。此处副词修饰动词ran，应用quickly，故选C。
8．句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树前，往树上喷水。A： they"他们"，人称代词主格；B： them"他们"，人称代词宾格；C： their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： themselves"他们自己"，反身代词。此处指代"the burning tree"，作介词on的宾语，应用宾格代词 ，故选B。
9．句意：大象因交到许多朋友而激动。A： excited"激动的"，形容词；B： exciting"令人激动的"，形容词；C： excitedly"激动地，兴奋地"，副词；D： excitingly"令人激动地"，副词。主语为elephant，用修饰人的形容词excited，作表语，故选A。
10．句意：所有动物不再害怕和他一起玩。A： play"玩"，动词；B： played是play的过去式&过去分词；C： to play是play的不定式；D： playing是play的动名词&现在分词。此处是介词of的宾语，后接动名词，故选D。
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his 11． was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened——the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were 12． , and the soil looked dry.
One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the 13． and found an old tree. The tree said, "I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea 14． . "
The next morning, Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to 15． more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging 16． and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. 17． , the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became 18． again.
One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing——the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa's tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was 19． .
Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on, he promised to 20． the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come.
11．A． rice B． tea C． fruit D． flower
12．A． green B． fresh C． small D． round
13．A． sound B． smell C． taste D． smoke
14．A． die B． fall C． move D． grow
15．A． hold B． water C． plant D． climb
16．A． rocks B． holes C． sand D． wells
17．A． Slowly B． Usually C． Carefully D． Probably
18．A． hard B． dirty C． rich D． weak
19．A． happy B． angry C． bored D． worried
20．A． burn B． draw C． find D． protect
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小龙通过帮助森林恢复生态，使爷爷的茶园重获生机的故事，传达了"保护自然，自然回馈"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：爷爷是茶农，他的茶以甘甜闻名。A： rice"水稻，大米"；B： tea"茶"；C： fruit"水果"；D： flower"花"。根据空前"tea farmer"，可知此处指爷爷种的茶，故选B。
12．句意：茶叶枯萎，土壤干燥。A： green"绿色的"；B： fresh"新鲜的"；C： small"小的"；D： round"圆的"。茶树生长不良导致叶子瘦小，故选C。
13．句意：他跟着声音找到一棵老树。A： sound"声音"；B： smell"气味"；C： taste"味道"；D： smoke"烟"。根据上文"One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest."一天晚上，小龙听到森林里传来一个温柔的声音。可推知此处指他循着声音的方向，故选A。
14．句意：如果你帮助森林，我就帮你种茶。A： die"死"；B： fall"下落"；C： move"移动"；D： grow"种植，生长"。根据下文"One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing——the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise."有一天，小龙发现了一件令人惊奇的事情——茶树比以往任何时候都长得更大、更绿了！the Magic Tea Tree遵守了诺言，可推知the Magic Tea Tree会帮助小龙的茶树生长。故选D。
15．句意：他们决定在茶园周围种更多树。A： hold"持有，容纳"；B： water"浇水"；C： plant"种植"；D： climb"爬"。根据下文"Xiaolong worked hard, digging and planting young trees."小龙努力工作，挖坑种树。故选C。
16．句意：小龙努力工作，挖坑种树。A： rocks"岩石"；B： holes"洞，坑"；C： sand"沙子"；D： wells"井"，根据常识，种树需先挖坑，故选B。
17．句意：森林逐渐恢复。A： Slowly"慢慢地"；B： Usually"通常"；C： Carefully"仔细地，认真地"；D： Probably"可能"。恢复是渐进过程，用副词"慢慢地"，故选 A。
18．句意：鸟儿回来了，土壤又变得肥沃了。A： hard"硬的，困难的"；B： dirty"脏的"；C： rich"富有的"；D： weak"虚弱的"。森林恢复后土壤肥力提升，故选 C。
19．句意：爷爷的茶比以前更甜了，村里的每个人都很高兴。A： happy"高兴的，愉快的"；B： angry"生气的"；C： bored"厌倦的"；D： worried"担心的"。根据语境，茶树恢复且品质提升，可知村民喜悦，故选 A。
20．句意：从那天起，他承诺保护森林，并教别人也这样做。A： burn"燃烧"；B： draw"画"；C： find"发现"；D： protect"保护"。小龙从经历中领悟到保护自然的重要性，故选 D。
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I lived with a dog called Cookie. Though I lived a hard life at that time and I couldn't even support myself, I never thought of giving it away.
When Cookie saw my bags spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and I would tell her about what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I often read to her what I had written. If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn't good enough, and I had to improve it. Of course, she didn't understand what I was really writing. But I could write a story better in this way.
She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. Some readers of mine may think it impossible to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand us.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said. She was my travel partner and always will be.
21．When the writer packed for a trip, Cookie would ____ .
A．be very happy B．help pack things
C．try to let her stay D．play with the bags
22．How did the writer know her story was not good
A．Cookie made noise. B．Cookie barked at her.
C．Cookie jumped around. D．Cookie turned away from her.
23．What does the underlined word "inspired" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．stopped B．encouraged C．asked D．advised
24．Why does the writer miss Cookie
A．Because Cookie was by her side for years.
B．Because Cookie was the writer's only friend.
C．Because Cookie could understand her stories.
D．Because Cookie could help improve her poems.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．My Hard Life in the Past.
B．A Hard Trip with My Dog.
C．HowI Bccame a Travel Writer.
D．My Travel and Writing Partner.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与狗Cookie的深厚情谊，展现了宠物对人类情感和创作的陪伴与激励，强调了跨物种友谊的珍贵与持久。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay. "然后，她会用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。可知Cookie用尾巴表达不满，试图让作者留下，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn't good enough, and I had to improve it."如果她转身离开我，我就知道我的故事不够好，我必须改进它。可知如果Cookie转身，作者就知道故事需要改进，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的" and became my partner in my travels. "成为我旅行的伙伴。可推知划线词所在句表示Cookie激励作者创作故事。inspired是"鼓励，鼓舞"之意，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring. "我非常想念她，我感谢她多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听和关心我。可知作者感激Cookie多年来的陪伴，故选A。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，作者回忆了与狗Cookie的深厚情谊，全文围绕Cookie作为作者旅行和写作中的伙伴，因此"我的旅行和写作伙伴"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下列短文：A~E分别介绍了五条不同的自行车游广州路线；请根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求，从A、B、C、D和E中为他们匹配最适合的路线。
Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou. 　26． 　 A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou's development.
Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou. 　27． 　 B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island.
Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. 　28． 　 C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou's local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks.
Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou. 　29． 　 D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city's skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou's night life and the charm of the city after dark.
Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou's development. 　30． 　 E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street. You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map.
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】要求考生根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求， 从A、B、C、D和E五条不同的自行车游广州路线中为他们匹配最适合的路线。
【点评】考查配对阅读，每条路线均针对特定需求设计，要求考生通过关键词匹配（如传统故事、历史遗址、夜景、美食、河流）实现精准对应。
26．根据"Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou."Tom想知道广州当地传统的故事。可知Tom了解广州当地传统故事。C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour
This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou's local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks. "广州城市探险自行车之旅 这次自行车之旅对新来广州的游客和渴望以愉快的方式探索这座城市的当地居民来说都是一次美妙的体验。您的导游将为您讲述广州当地传统、繁忙的市场和美丽的公园的精彩故事。" 明确提到"导游会讲述广州本地传统、繁忙市场和美丽公园的故事"，对应Tom对"本地传统"的兴趣，故选C。
27．根据"Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou."Lily想了解一些关于广州历史遗迹的有趣事实。B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island."广州历史遗迹自行车之旅 与导游一起开始自行车之旅，参观广州一些最著名的历史遗迹。您的导游将分享每个景点的有趣事实，如陈家祠和沙面岛。"以"广州历史遗迹"为核心，参观陈家祠、沙面岛等古迹，并分享"每个遗迹的有趣事实"，完全匹配Lily的需求，故选B。
28．根据"Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. "Mike喜欢在晚上看到美丽的灯光。他想欣赏灯火通明的城市天际线。 D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city's skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou's night life and the charm of the city after dark. "骑自行车游览广州夜景 晚上参加一个小团体自行车之旅，探索广州。在珠江新城等著名景点附近骑行，在灯火通明时欣赏城市的天际线。您的导游将分享有关广州夜生活和天黑后城市魅力的特别想法和故事。"是"夜间骑行"，路线覆盖珠江新城等夜景地标，强调"城市灯光下的天际线魅力"，完美契合Mike对"夜景灯光"的偏好。故选D。
29．根据"Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou."Emily希望在广州找到一个吃双层牛奶和面条的好地方。E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street . You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map."广州美食自行车之旅 从宝华路开始，品尝双层皮牛奶。然后去上下九街。你可以在那里吃牛肉汤和烤鸭。最后，参观西关地区，品尝美味的面条。这次旅行为您提供了一辆自行车和一张食物地图。"是"美食骑行"，从宝华路双皮奶到上下九牛肉汤、烧鸭，再到西关面条，全程覆盖Emily提到的两种美食。故选E。
30．根据"Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou's development. "Amy想了解一条河在广州发展中的重要性。A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou's development."广州的广州塔和珠江自行车之旅 这次自行车
之旅让您可以欣赏到广州塔和珠江沿岸的迷人景色。您的导游将向您介绍它们在广州发展中的重要性。"聚焦"珠江"，导游讲解"珠江对广州发展的重要性"，直接回应Amy对"河流重要性"的探索需求。故选A。
（2025七下·花都期中） 根据短文内容判断是否正确，根据短文内容回答小题，
Where is it
Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Canada has only one neighbor, the United States. Ottawa is the country's capital. The city's buildings are fun to visit.
People
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or both. People come from far-away countries to live in Canada. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north.
Animals
Some animals live only in the cold north. Others live only in the mountains or forests. Polar bears and baby harp seals live in the north. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Big sheep live in the mountains. They have feet that help them climb rocks. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer.
Celebrations
All over Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dogsled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. There is an ice castle to visit and games to play.
Conclusion
Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong.
31．Most Canadians live in big cities in the north.
32．People can visit ice castles and play games in winter festivals.
33．Canada is a big country with many different animals, people and celebrations.
34．根据短文内容回答小题
What is the capital of Canada
35．根据短文内容回答小题
When do Canada geese return
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．正确
34．Ottawa.
35．In the spring.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、人口分布、独特动物、冬季庆典及文化多样性。通过分点阐述，强调加拿大作为北美洲最大国家的自然与人文特色，最终点明"差异使国家更强大"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题考点推理判断和细节理解两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据People部分中的"Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north."大多数加拿大人居住在加拿大南部的大城市。很少有人住在遥远的北方说明大部分加拿大人居住在南部大城市，而非北部。因此本题的叙述是错误的，故答案为：错误。
32．根据Celebrations 部分中的"There is an ice castle to visit and games to play."有一个冰城堡可供参观，还有游戏可供玩。因此本题的叙述是正确的，故答案为：正确。
33．根据Conclusion部分中的"Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too."，加拿大是一个非常大的国家，有许多不同的动物和人。它也有许多不同的庆祝活动。因此本题的答案是正确的，故答案为：正确。
34．根据Where is it 部分中的"Ottawa is the country's capital."，渥太华是该国的首都。故答案为Ottawa。
35．根据Animals部分中的"Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer."，加拿大鹅每年冬天都往南飞。它们在春天暖和的时候回来。说明它们在春季回暖时返回。故答案为 In the spring。
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读对话及A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Ling: Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don't know much about the people in it. 　36． 　
Grandma: Sure. Who do you want to know about
Gu Ling: Who's the strong man on your left He's about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He's wearing glasses.
Grandma: 　37． 　 He's 51 years old.
Gu Ling: Ah, I remember. Dad told me he is a policeman.
Grandma: That was before he got hurt in an accident. 　38． 　 He trains people to be good police officers like himself.
Gu Ling: I'm so proud of Uncle Danny. What about his wife, Aunt Mary
Grandma: Aunt Mary is on my right. She has short, straight, black hair. She's 45 years old.
Gu Ling: 　39． 　 And what does she do
Grandma: She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals. 　40． 　
Gu Ling: Wow! She's amazing. Tell me about the person on the far left and . . .
A. What is she like B. Oh, he's your Uncle Danny. C. Could you tell me about them D. Now he works in a police college. E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．E
【知识点】应用文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕家庭照片展开，通过顾玲与奶奶的互动，介绍了丹尼叔叔和玛丽阿姨的职业与性格，展现了家庭成员间的亲情与个人特质。
【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一段对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don't know much about the people in it. "奶奶，我看到了你之前发给我的照片，但我对里面的人了解不多。可知顾玲看到照片但不认识人，请求奶奶介绍， C. Could you tell me about them "你能给我讲讲吗？"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Who's the strong man on your left He's about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He's wearing glasses."你左边那个强壮的男人是谁？我猜他大约50岁了。他有一头灰白的短发。他戴着眼镜。可知顾玲询问左边男子身份，奶奶回答"他是你的Danny叔叔"，B. Oh, he's your Uncle Danny.直接对应问题，故选B。
38．根据空前" That was before he got hurt in an accident. "那是在他在一次事故中受伤之前。可知奶奶提到Danny叔叔因伤转行，下文需补充新工作，D. Now he works in a police college."现在他在警察学院工作 "符合语境，故选D。
39．顾玲问完职业后，进一步询问性格，A. What is she like "她什么样？"自然过渡，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals."她很善良，很有爱心。她是一名园丁。她种了漂亮的玫瑰。 Mary 阿姨也喜欢动物。奶奶提到 Mary 阿姨爱动物，需具体说明善举， E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs. "她帮助无家可归的猫狗找到新家"贴合主题，符合语境，故选E。
（2025七下·花都期中） 从A~E选择正确的单词填入短文空格中。
A. wood B. treating C. create D. silent E. convenient
Trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our 　41． 　friends.
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they help　42． 　 a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
Trees make our lives more 　43． 　 . Many of the things around us come from trees. For example, a lot of furniture is made of 　44． 　 . Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.
Trees do so much for us. However, humans are not 　45． 　 trees in a kind way. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对地球生态和人类生活的重要性，强调树木为生物提供栖息地、净化环境、提供资源，并呼吁人类以友善方式保护树木
。A. wood "木材" ，名词； B. treating "对待" ； C. create "创造" ，动词； D. silent"沉默的" ，形容词； E. convenient"环境"，名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
41．句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友。此处修饰名词friends，应用形容词。树木不会言语，但默默陪伴人类，silent"沉默的"贴合语境，作定语，故填D。
42．句意：树木帮助创造一个干净的环境。help + 动词原形，"帮助做某事"，省略to的不定式作宾语。create"创造"，符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：树木让我们的生活更便利。此处形容词比较级作宾补。树木提供资源（如家具、水果），使生活更便利，convenient"便利的"，形容词，与more构成形容词比较级，故选E。
44．句意：家具由木材制成。此处名词作介词宾语，wood"木材"，不可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，故选A。
45．句意：然而，人类并没有善待树木。此处需填入动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，treating"对待"与are构成现在进行时，故选B。
（2025七下·花都期中） 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。
John always travelled together with Charlie. One night, they went to a hotel. At first, the receptionist didn' t a　46． 　（允许）Charlie in the hotel. John explained that Charlie was his eyes because he was b　47． 　（失明的）. The receptionist apologized and led them to their room.
John was tired and soon fell a　48． 　（睡着）. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt s　49． 　（烟）。There was a fire! They couldn't leave through the door or climb out of the window.
John and Charlie put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door, got down on the floor and waited. Finally, a fire engine came and a f　50． 　（消防队员）quickly got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
【答案】46．allow；47．blind；48．asleep；49．smoke；50．firefighter
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人John与导盲犬Charlie在酒店遭遇火灾，最终在消防员帮助下安全脱险的故事，体现了导盲犬的忠诚与人类互助的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据首字母和中文提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：接待员不允许查理进入酒店。" 允许 "：根据首字母a，对应的英文是 allow，动词，且 didn' t后接动词原形，故填allow。
47．句意：John解释说，Charlie是他的眼睛，因为他是盲人。"失明的"，根据首字母b，对应的英文是 blind，形容词，描述John的视觉障碍，此处作表语，故填blind。
48．句意：John累了，很快睡着了。fall asleep，固定短"入睡"，结合首字母a，应用asleep"睡着的"，形容词作表语，故填asleep。
49．句意：John醒了，闻到了烟味。"烟"根据首字母s，对应的英文是 smoke，不可数名词，作表语，故填smoke。
50．句意：最后，一辆消防车来了，一名消防员迅速将约翰和查理安全地带出了大楼。" 消防队员 "根据首字母f，对应的英文是firefighter，可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填firefighter。
51．（2025七下·花都期中） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
69. 我和朋友们喜欢去山里徒步。
My friends and I love to　 　　 　 in the mountains.
【答案】go；hiking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"徒步"，对应的英文是固定短语go hiking，结合固定短语love to do"喜欢做......"，不定式作宾语，故填go；hiking。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语go hiking和love to do。
52．（2025七下·花都期中） 我的朋友莉莉来自一个山区，她经常教我们如何安全地徒步。
My friend Lily 　 　　 　 a mountainous area. She often teaches us how to hike safely.
【答案】comes；from
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"来自"， 应用动词短语come from ，是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Lily为第三人称单数，动词come需用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：comes；from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主谓一致以及固定短语come from。
53．（2025七下·花都期中） 在徒步时，我们总是四处看看，寻找有趣的东西。
When we hike, we always 　 　　 　 for something interesting.
【答案】look；around
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"四处看看" ，应用动词短语 look around，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语从句When we hike，应用一般现在时，主语是we，复数，应用动词原形，故填look；around。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语look around。
54．（2025七下·花都期中） 有时爬山很累，但我们从不放弃。
Sometimes climbing is tiring, but we never　 　　 　.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃" ，应用动词短语 give up，是谓语动词，结合Sometimes climbing is tiring的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是we，表复数，因此谓语动词应用原形，故填give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语 give up。
55．（2025七下·花都期中） 将来，我们想去更多的地方徒步，探索大自然的美丽。
　 　　 　　 　, we want to hike in more places and explore the beauty of nature.
【答案】In；the；future
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"将来" ， 应用固定短语in the future，强调未来时间段，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In；the；future。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the future。
56．（2025七下·花都期中） 假如你是李华，你们学校网站正举行主题为"The person I like"的征文比赛，请你根据以下问题，写一篇英文短文投稿。
1. Who am I going to write about
2. What is he/ she like
3. What does he/ she do
4. What does he/ she often say
5. What do I think of him/ her
注意：
1. 词数：不少于70词；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The person I like
【答案】One possible version:
The person I like
The person I like most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She is tall and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems.
Miss Chen teaches English in a lively way. She uses games and videos to make classes interesting. She often says, "Learning English is like opening a window to the world." Her words encourage us to study harder.
I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. She makes me love English and believe in myself. I'm lucky to have such a great teacher!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇主题为"The person I like"的文章，参加 学校网站正举行征文比赛。需要题目里的五个问题来展开。首先，确定要写谁。可能的选择包括家人、朋友、老师或者公众人物。考虑到征文比赛可能需要突出积极向上的形象，老师或者某个激励自己的人比较合适。接下来，每个问题都要覆盖到。第一个问题是谁，要明确。第二个问题是外貌和性格，需要描述她的友善、耐心，可能加上外貌特征如微笑。第三个问题关于职业，她是英语老师，可以提到她的教学方法和活动。第四个问题是她常说的话，比如鼓励学生不要害怕犯错。最后一个问题，表达对她的看法，比如她启发了自己对英语的热爱，是榜样。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The person I like most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. 运用了限制性定语从句；She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems.运用了形容词短语作状语；She uses games and videos to make classes interesting. 运用了不定式作目的状语；She often says, "Learning English is like opening a window to the world." 运用了名言警句，动名词短语作主语； Her words encourage us to study harder.运用了固定短语encourage sb. to do；I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. 运用了宾语从句；She makes me love English and believe in myself. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； I'm lucky to have such a great teacher!运用了不定式作原因状语。
1 / 1广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a beautiful forest. In the forest, there lived an elephant. 1． elephant was friendly but he didn't have 2． friends to play with. He was too large and they were afraid of him. None of the animals wanted to be one of his friends, 3． he felt very lonely.
One day, a heavy fire took place in the forest. All the animals ran to safe places except the elephant. The fire was so heavy that it would 4． the forest. The elephant ran to the 5． river in order to collect as 6． water as he could in his trunk. He ran 7． to the burning trees and sprayed the water on 8． . At last, he put out the fire. While he was having a rest after the hard work, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. The elephant was treated as their good friend and their hero. They said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The elephant was 9． to get so many friends. All the animals no longer felt afraid of 10． with him. The elephant was not alone, either.
1．A． An B． / C． A D． The
2．A． no B． many C． any D． some
3．A． then B． so C． but D． or
4．A． destroy B． to destroy C． destroyed D． destroying
5．A． near B． nearer C． nearest D． nearly
6．A． much B． few C． little D． many
7．A． quick B． quicker
C． quickly D． more quickly
8．A． they B． them C． their D． themselves
9．A． excited B． exciting C． excitedly D． excitingly
10．A． play B． played C． to play D． playing
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从29~38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One summer, 12-year-old Xiaolong visited his grandfather in a small mountain village. Grandpa was a tea farmer, and his 11． was famous for its sweet taste. But this year, something strange happened——the tea plants were not growing well. The leaves were 12． , and the soil looked dry.
One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest. He followed the 13． and found an old tree. The tree said, "I am the Magic Tea Tree. The forest is sick because people are cutting too many trees. If you help the forest, I will help your tea 14． . "
The next morning, Xiaolong told Grandpa about the tree. Together, they decided to 15． more trees around the tea fields. Xiaolong worked hard, digging 16． and planting young trees. He even asked his friends to help. 17． , the forest began to recover. Birds returned, and the soil became 18． again.
One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing——the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise. Grandpa's tea tasted sweeter than before, and everyone in the village was 19． .
Xiaolong learned an important lesson: taking care of nature brings good things in return. From that day on, he promised to 20． the forest and teach others to do the same. The Magic Tea Tree became his secret, and the forest thrived for years to come.
11．A． rice B． tea C． fruit D． flower
12．A． green B． fresh C． small D． round
13．A． sound B． smell C． taste D． smoke
14．A． die B． fall C． move D． grow
15．A． hold B． water C． plant D． climb
16．A． rocks B． holes C． sand D． wells
17．A． Slowly B． Usually C． Carefully D． Probably
18．A． hard B． dirty C． rich D． weak
19．A． happy B． angry C． bored D． worried
20．A． burn B． draw C． find D． protect
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Thirty years ago, I lived with a dog called Cookie. Though I lived a hard life at that time and I couldn't even support myself, I never thought of giving it away.
When Cookie saw my bags spread across the bed, she knew that I was packing for a trip. Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and I would tell her about what I saw and what I heard during the trip. I often read to her what I had written. If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn't good enough, and I had to improve it. Of course, she didn't understand what I was really writing. But I could write a story better in this way.
She inspired me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. Some readers of mine may think it impossible to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand us.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said. She was my travel partner and always will be.
21．When the writer packed for a trip, Cookie would ____ .
A．be very happy B．help pack things
C．try to let her stay D．play with the bags
22．How did the writer know her story was not good
A．Cookie made noise. B．Cookie barked at her.
C．Cookie jumped around. D．Cookie turned away from her.
23．What does the underlined word "inspired" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．stopped B．encouraged C．asked D．advised
24．Why does the writer miss Cookie
A．Because Cookie was by her side for years.
B．Because Cookie was the writer's only friend.
C．Because Cookie could understand her stories.
D．Because Cookie could help improve her poems.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．My Hard Life in the Past.
B．A Hard Trip with My Dog.
C．HowI Bccame a Travel Writer.
D．My Travel and Writing Partner.
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读下列短文：A~E分别介绍了五条不同的自行车游广州路线；请根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求，从A、B、C、D和E中为他们匹配最适合的路线。
Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou. 　26． 　 A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou's development.
Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou. 　27． 　 B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island.
Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. 　28． 　 C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou's local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks.
Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou. 　29． 　 D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city's skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou's night life and the charm of the city after dark.
Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou's development. 　30． 　 E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street. You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map.
（2025七下·花都期中） 根据短文内容判断是否正确，根据短文内容回答小题，
Where is it
Canada is the biggest country in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Canada has only one neighbor, the United States. Ottawa is the country's capital. The city's buildings are fun to visit.
People
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or both. People come from far-away countries to live in Canada. Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north.
Animals
Some animals live only in the cold north. Others live only in the mountains or forests. Polar bears and baby harp seals live in the north. They both have white fur to hide on the snow. Big sheep live in the mountains. They have feet that help them climb rocks. Many animals in Canada move in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer.
Celebrations
All over Canada, people celebrate winter. There are festivals for ice-skating and ice carving. There are dogsled races across the snow. The biggest winter festival is in Quebec City. There is an ice castle to visit and games to play.
Conclusion
Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong.
31．Most Canadians live in big cities in the north.
32．People can visit ice castles and play games in winter festivals.
33．Canada is a big country with many different animals, people and celebrations.
34．根据短文内容回答小题
What is the capital of Canada
35．根据短文内容回答小题
When do Canada geese return
（2025七下·花都期中） 阅读对话及A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Ling: Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don't know much about the people in it. 　36． 　
Grandma: Sure. Who do you want to know about
Gu Ling: Who's the strong man on your left He's about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He's wearing glasses.
Grandma: 　37． 　 He's 51 years old.
Gu Ling: Ah, I remember. Dad told me he is a policeman.
Grandma: That was before he got hurt in an accident. 　38． 　 He trains people to be good police officers like himself.
Gu Ling: I'm so proud of Uncle Danny. What about his wife, Aunt Mary
Grandma: Aunt Mary is on my right. She has short, straight, black hair. She's 45 years old.
Gu Ling: 　39． 　 And what does she do
Grandma: She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals. 　40． 　
Gu Ling: Wow! She's amazing. Tell me about the person on the far left and . . .
A. What is she like B. Oh, he's your Uncle Danny. C. Could you tell me about them D. Now he works in a police college. E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs.
（2025七下·花都期中） 从A~E选择正确的单词填入短文空格中。
A. wood B. treating C. create D. silent E. convenient
Trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our 　41． 　friends.
Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they help　42． 　 a clean environment for everyone on this planet.
Trees make our lives more 　43． 　 . Many of the things around us come from trees. For example, a lot of furniture is made of 　44． 　 . Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks.
Trees do so much for us. However, humans are not 　45． 　 trees in a kind way. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
（2025七下·花都期中） 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。
John always travelled together with Charlie. One night, they went to a hotel. At first, the receptionist didn' t a　46． 　（允许）Charlie in the hotel. John explained that Charlie was his eyes because he was b　47． 　（失明的）. The receptionist apologized and led them to their room.
John was tired and soon fell a　48． 　（睡着）. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt s　49． 　（烟）。There was a fire! They couldn't leave through the door or climb out of the window.
John and Charlie put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door, got down on the floor and waited. Finally, a fire engine came and a f　50． 　（消防队员）quickly got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
51．（2025七下·花都期中） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
69. 我和朋友们喜欢去山里徒步。
My friends and I love to　 　　 　 in the mountains.
52．（2025七下·花都期中） 我的朋友莉莉来自一个山区，她经常教我们如何安全地徒步。
My friend Lily 　 　　 　 a mountainous area. She often teaches us how to hike safely.
53．（2025七下·花都期中） 在徒步时，我们总是四处看看，寻找有趣的东西。
When we hike, we always 　 　　 　 for something interesting.
54．（2025七下·花都期中） 有时爬山很累，但我们从不放弃。
Sometimes climbing is tiring, but we never　 　　 　.
55．（2025七下·花都期中） 将来，我们想去更多的地方徒步，探索大自然的美丽。
　 　　 　　 　, we want to hike in more places and explore the beauty of nature.
56．（2025七下·花都期中） 假如你是李华，你们学校网站正举行主题为"The person I like"的征文比赛，请你根据以下问题，写一篇英文短文投稿。
1. Who am I going to write about
2. What is he/ she like
3. What does he/ she do
4. What does he/ she often say
5. What do I think of him/ her
注意：
1. 词数：不少于70词；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The person I like
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只孤独的大象通过勇敢扑灭森林大火赢得动物们友谊的故事，揭示了"患难见真情"的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，连词，动词，副词，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：这只大象很友好，但他没有朋友一起玩。A： An"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；B： /，零冠词，用于不使用冠词的情况；C： A"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；D： The定冠词，表特指。上文已提及"an elephant"，此处特指，用定冠词 ，故选D。
2．句意：这只大象很友好，但他没有朋友一起玩。A： no"没有"；B： many"许多"；C： any"任何"；D： some"一些"。否定句中表示"任何"用 any ，故选C。
3．句意：动物们都不想成为他的朋友，所以他感到非常孤独。A： then"然后，那时"；B： so"因此，所以"；C： but"但是"；D： or"或者，否则"。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。
4．句意：大火太猛烈了，会把森林烧毁的。A： destroy"毁灭"，动词原形；B： to destroy是destroy的不定式；C： destroyed是destroy的过去式&过去分词；D： destroying是destroy的动名词&现在分词。此句式过去将来时，其结构为"would + 动词原形"，故选A。
5．句意：大象跑到最近的河边为的是用鼻子尽可能多地吸水。A： near"附近的"，形容词；B： nearer "更近的"是near的比较级；C： nearest"最近的"，是near的最高级；D： nearly"将近"，副词。根据常识可知，大象会到最近的河边取水，故选C，
6．句意：大象跑到最近的河边为的是用鼻子尽可能多地吸水。A： much"许多"，修饰不可数名词；B： few"几乎没有"，修饰可数名词；C： little"几乎没有"，修饰不可数名词；D： many"许多"，修饰可数名词。water"水"，为不可数名词，此处表示尽可能多地吸水，故选A。
7．句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树前，往树上喷水。A： quick"迅速的"，形容词；B： quicker是quick的比较级；C： quickly"迅速地"，副词；D： more quickly"更快地"是quickly的比较级。此处副词修饰动词ran，应用quickly，故选C。
8．句意：他迅速跑到燃烧的树前，往树上喷水。A： they"他们"，人称代词主格；B： them"他们"，人称代词宾格；C： their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： themselves"他们自己"，反身代词。此处指代"the burning tree"，作介词on的宾语，应用宾格代词 ，故选B。
9．句意：大象因交到许多朋友而激动。A： excited"激动的"，形容词；B： exciting"令人激动的"，形容词；C： excitedly"激动地，兴奋地"，副词；D： excitingly"令人激动地"，副词。主语为elephant，用修饰人的形容词excited，作表语，故选A。
10．句意：所有动物不再害怕和他一起玩。A： play"玩"，动词；B： played是play的过去式&过去分词；C： to play是play的不定式；D： playing是play的动名词&现在分词。此处是介词of的宾语，后接动名词，故选D。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小龙通过帮助森林恢复生态，使爷爷的茶园重获生机的故事，传达了"保护自然，自然回馈"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：爷爷是茶农，他的茶以甘甜闻名。A： rice"水稻，大米"；B： tea"茶"；C： fruit"水果"；D： flower"花"。根据空前"tea farmer"，可知此处指爷爷种的茶，故选B。
12．句意：茶叶枯萎，土壤干燥。A： green"绿色的"；B： fresh"新鲜的"；C： small"小的"；D： round"圆的"。茶树生长不良导致叶子瘦小，故选C。
13．句意：他跟着声音找到一棵老树。A： sound"声音"；B： smell"气味"；C： taste"味道"；D： smoke"烟"。根据上文"One night, Xiaolong heard a soft voice coming from the forest."一天晚上，小龙听到森林里传来一个温柔的声音。可推知此处指他循着声音的方向，故选A。
14．句意：如果你帮助森林，我就帮你种茶。A： die"死"；B： fall"下落"；C： move"移动"；D： grow"种植，生长"。根据下文"One day, Xiaolong noticed something amazing——the tea plants were growing bigger and greener than ever! The Magic Tea Tree had kept its promise."有一天，小龙发现了一件令人惊奇的事情——茶树比以往任何时候都长得更大、更绿了！the Magic Tea Tree遵守了诺言，可推知the Magic Tea Tree会帮助小龙的茶树生长。故选D。
15．句意：他们决定在茶园周围种更多树。A： hold"持有，容纳"；B： water"浇水"；C： plant"种植"；D： climb"爬"。根据下文"Xiaolong worked hard, digging and planting young trees."小龙努力工作，挖坑种树。故选C。
16．句意：小龙努力工作，挖坑种树。A： rocks"岩石"；B： holes"洞，坑"；C： sand"沙子"；D： wells"井"，根据常识，种树需先挖坑，故选B。
17．句意：森林逐渐恢复。A： Slowly"慢慢地"；B： Usually"通常"；C： Carefully"仔细地，认真地"；D： Probably"可能"。恢复是渐进过程，用副词"慢慢地"，故选 A。
18．句意：鸟儿回来了，土壤又变得肥沃了。A： hard"硬的，困难的"；B： dirty"脏的"；C： rich"富有的"；D： weak"虚弱的"。森林恢复后土壤肥力提升，故选 C。
19．句意：爷爷的茶比以前更甜了，村里的每个人都很高兴。A： happy"高兴的，愉快的"；B： angry"生气的"；C： bored"厌倦的"；D： worried"担心的"。根据语境，茶树恢复且品质提升，可知村民喜悦，故选 A。
20．句意：从那天起，他承诺保护森林，并教别人也这样做。A： burn"燃烧"；B： draw"画"；C： find"发现"；D： protect"保护"。小龙从经历中领悟到保护自然的重要性，故选 D。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与狗Cookie的深厚情谊，展现了宠物对人类情感和创作的陪伴与激励，强调了跨物种友谊的珍贵与持久。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then she would show unhappiness with her tail, trying to let me stay. "然后，她会用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。可知Cookie用尾巴表达不满，试图让作者留下，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"If she turned away from me, I knew my story wasn't good enough, and I had to improve it."如果她转身离开我，我就知道我的故事不够好，我必须改进它。可知如果Cookie转身，作者就知道故事需要改进，故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的" and became my partner in my travels. "成为我旅行的伙伴。可推知划线词所在句表示Cookie激励作者创作故事。inspired是"鼓励，鼓舞"之意，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"I miss her so much and I am thankful to her for being by my side for all those years, listening and caring. "我非常想念她，我感谢她多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听和关心我。可知作者感激Cookie多年来的陪伴，故选A。
25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，作者回忆了与狗Cookie的深厚情谊，全文围绕Cookie作为作者旅行和写作中的伙伴，因此"我的旅行和写作伙伴"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】要求考生根据题中Tom, Lily, Mike, Emily和Amy的需求， 从A、B、C、D和E五条不同的自行车游广州路线中为他们匹配最适合的路线。
【点评】考查配对阅读，每条路线均针对特定需求设计，要求考生通过关键词匹配（如传统故事、历史遗址、夜景、美食、河流）实现精准对应。
26．根据"Tom wants to know the stories about local traditions in Guangzhou."Tom想知道广州当地传统的故事。可知Tom了解广州当地传统故事。C. Guangzhou City Exploration Bike Tour
This bike tour is wonderful for both tourists new to Guangzhou and local citizens eager to explore the city in an enjoyable way. Your guide will tell you wonderful stories about Guangzhou's local traditions, busy markets and beautiful parks. "广州城市探险自行车之旅 这次自行车之旅对新来广州的游客和渴望以愉快的方式探索这座城市的当地居民来说都是一次美妙的体验。您的导游将为您讲述广州当地传统、繁忙的市场和美丽的公园的精彩故事。" 明确提到"导游会讲述广州本地传统、繁忙市场和美丽公园的故事"，对应Tom对"本地传统"的兴趣，故选C。
27．根据"Lily wants to learn some interesting facts about historic sites in Guangzhou."Lily想了解一些关于广州历史遗迹的有趣事实。B. Guangzhou Historic Sites Bicycle Tour Start a bike tour with a guide to visit some of the most famous historic sites in Guangzhou. Your guide will share interesting facts about each site, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island."广州历史遗迹自行车之旅 与导游一起开始自行车之旅，参观广州一些最著名的历史遗迹。您的导游将分享每个景点的有趣事实，如陈家祠和沙面岛。"以"广州历史遗迹"为核心，参观陈家祠、沙面岛等古迹，并分享"每个遗迹的有趣事实"，完全匹配Lily的需求，故选B。
28．根据"Mike likes to see beautiful lights at night. He wants to enjoy the lit-up city skyline. "Mike喜欢在晚上看到美丽的灯光。他想欣赏灯火通明的城市天际线。 D. Guangzhou Bicycle Tour to see the Night views Join a small group bike tour to explore Guangzhou at night. Cycle near the famous places like the Zhujiang New Town and enjoy the city's skyline when it's all lit up. Your guide will share special ideas and stories about Guangzhou's night life and the charm of the city after dark. "骑自行车游览广州夜景 晚上参加一个小团体自行车之旅，探索广州。在珠江新城等著名景点附近骑行，在灯火通明时欣赏城市的天际线。您的导游将分享有关广州夜生活和天黑后城市魅力的特别想法和故事。"是"夜间骑行"，路线覆盖珠江新城等夜景地标，强调"城市灯光下的天际线魅力"，完美契合Mike对"夜景灯光"的偏好。故选D。
29．根据"Emily hopes to find a great place to have double-skin milk and noodles in Guangzhou."Emily希望在广州找到一个吃双层牛奶和面条的好地方。E. Guangzhou Food Bike Tour Start at Baohua Road and taste double-skin milk. Then go to Shangxiajiu Street . You can eat beef soup and roast duck there. Finally, visit Xiguan area to have delicious noodles. The tour offers you a bike and a food map."广州美食自行车之旅 从宝华路开始，品尝双层皮牛奶。然后去上下九街。你可以在那里吃牛肉汤和烤鸭。最后，参观西关地区，品尝美味的面条。这次旅行为您提供了一辆自行车和一张食物地图。"是"美食骑行"，从宝华路双皮奶到上下九牛肉汤、烧鸭，再到西关面条，全程覆盖Emily提到的两种美食。故选E。
30．根据"Amy wants to learn about the importance of a river in Guangzhou's development. "Amy想了解一条河在广州发展中的重要性。A. Canton Tower and Pearl River Bike Tour in Guangzhou This bike tour allows you to enjoy the great Canton Tower and the attractive views along the Pearl River in Guangzhou. Your guide will introduce you to the importance of them in Guangzhou's development."广州的广州塔和珠江自行车之旅 这次自行车
之旅让您可以欣赏到广州塔和珠江沿岸的迷人景色。您的导游将向您介绍它们在广州发展中的重要性。"聚焦"珠江"，导游讲解"珠江对广州发展的重要性"，直接回应Amy对"河流重要性"的探索需求。故选A。
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．正确
34．Ottawa.
35．In the spring.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、人口分布、独特动物、冬季庆典及文化多样性。通过分点阐述，强调加拿大作为北美洲最大国家的自然与人文特色，最终点明"差异使国家更强大"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题考点推理判断和细节理解两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据People部分中的"Most Canadians live in big cities in the south of Canada. Few people live in the far north."大多数加拿大人居住在加拿大南部的大城市。很少有人住在遥远的北方说明大部分加拿大人居住在南部大城市，而非北部。因此本题的叙述是错误的，故答案为：错误。
32．根据Celebrations 部分中的"There is an ice castle to visit and games to play."有一个冰城堡可供参观，还有游戏可供玩。因此本题的叙述是正确的，故答案为：正确。
33．根据Conclusion部分中的"Canada is a very big country with many different animals and people. It has many different celebrations, too."，加拿大是一个非常大的国家，有许多不同的动物和人。它也有许多不同的庆祝活动。因此本题的答案是正确的，故答案为：正确。
34．根据Where is it 部分中的"Ottawa is the country's capital."，渥太华是该国的首都。故答案为Ottawa。
35．根据Animals部分中的"Canada geese fly south every winter. They return in the spring when it is warmer."，加拿大鹅每年冬天都往南飞。它们在春天暖和的时候回来。说明它们在春季回暖时返回。故答案为 In the spring。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．E
【知识点】应用文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，围绕家庭照片展开，通过顾玲与奶奶的互动，介绍了丹尼叔叔和玛丽阿姨的职业与性格，展现了家庭成员间的亲情与个人特质。
【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一段对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Grandma, I saw the photo you sent to me earlier, but I don't know much about the people in it. "奶奶，我看到了你之前发给我的照片，但我对里面的人了解不多。可知顾玲看到照片但不认识人，请求奶奶介绍， C. Could you tell me about them "你能给我讲讲吗？"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Who's the strong man on your left He's about 50 years old, I guess. He has short, grey hair. He's wearing glasses."你左边那个强壮的男人是谁？我猜他大约50岁了。他有一头灰白的短发。他戴着眼镜。可知顾玲询问左边男子身份，奶奶回答"他是你的Danny叔叔"，B. Oh, he's your Uncle Danny.直接对应问题，故选B。
38．根据空前" That was before he got hurt in an accident. "那是在他在一次事故中受伤之前。可知奶奶提到Danny叔叔因伤转行，下文需补充新工作，D. Now he works in a police college."现在他在警察学院工作 "符合语境，故选D。
39．顾玲问完职业后，进一步询问性格，A. What is she like "她什么样？"自然过渡，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"She is kind and caring. She is a gardener. She grows beautiful roses. Aunt Mary also loves animals."她很善良，很有爱心。她是一名园丁。她种了漂亮的玫瑰。 Mary 阿姨也喜欢动物。奶奶提到 Mary 阿姨爱动物，需具体说明善举， E. She helps find new homes for homeless cats and dogs. "她帮助无家可归的猫狗找到新家"贴合主题，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．E；44．A；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对地球生态和人类生活的重要性，强调树木为生物提供栖息地、净化环境、提供资源，并呼吁人类以友善方式保护树木
。A. wood "木材" ，名词； B. treating "对待" ； C. create "创造" ，动词； D. silent"沉默的" ，形容词； E. convenient"环境"，名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
41．句意：它们是我们沉默的朋友。此处修饰名词friends，应用形容词。树木不会言语，但默默陪伴人类，silent"沉默的"贴合语境，作定语，故填D。
42．句意：树木帮助创造一个干净的环境。help + 动词原形，"帮助做某事"，省略to的不定式作宾语。create"创造"，符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：树木让我们的生活更便利。此处形容词比较级作宾补。树木提供资源（如家具、水果），使生活更便利，convenient"便利的"，形容词，与more构成形容词比较级，故选E。
44．句意：家具由木材制成。此处名词作介词宾语，wood"木材"，不可数名词，此处作介词of的宾语，故选A。
45．句意：然而，人类并没有善待树木。此处需填入动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，treating"对待"与are构成现在进行时，故选B。
【答案】46．allow；47．blind；48．asleep；49．smoke；50．firefighter
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人John与导盲犬Charlie在酒店遭遇火灾，最终在消防员帮助下安全脱险的故事，体现了导盲犬的忠诚与人类互助的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据首字母和中文提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：接待员不允许查理进入酒店。" 允许 "：根据首字母a，对应的英文是 allow，动词，且 didn' t后接动词原形，故填allow。
47．句意：John解释说，Charlie是他的眼睛，因为他是盲人。"失明的"，根据首字母b，对应的英文是 blind，形容词，描述John的视觉障碍，此处作表语，故填blind。
48．句意：John累了，很快睡着了。fall asleep，固定短"入睡"，结合首字母a，应用asleep"睡着的"，形容词作表语，故填asleep。
49．句意：John醒了，闻到了烟味。"烟"根据首字母s，对应的英文是 smoke，不可数名词，作表语，故填smoke。
50．句意：最后，一辆消防车来了，一名消防员迅速将约翰和查理安全地带出了大楼。" 消防队员 "根据首字母f，对应的英文是firefighter，可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填firefighter。
51．【答案】go；hiking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"徒步"，对应的英文是固定短语go hiking，结合固定短语love to do"喜欢做......"，不定式作宾语，故填go；hiking。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语go hiking和love to do。
52．【答案】comes；from
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"来自"， 应用动词短语come from ，是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Lily为第三人称单数，动词come需用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：comes；from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主谓一致以及固定短语come from。
53．【答案】look；around
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"四处看看" ，应用动词短语 look around，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语从句When we hike，应用一般现在时，主语是we，复数，应用动词原形，故填look；around。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语look around。
54．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃" ，应用动词短语 give up，是谓语动词，结合Sometimes climbing is tiring的时态，可知应用一般现在时，主语是we，表复数，因此谓语动词应用原形，故填give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语 give up。
55．【答案】In；the；future
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"将来" ， 应用固定短语in the future，强调未来时间段，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In；the；future。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the future。
56．【答案】One possible version:
The person I like
The person I like most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She is tall and always wears a warm smile. She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems.
Miss Chen teaches English in a lively way. She uses games and videos to make classes interesting. She often says, "Learning English is like opening a window to the world." Her words encourage us to study harder.
I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. She makes me love English and believe in myself. I'm lucky to have such a great teacher!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇主题为"The person I like"的文章，参加 学校网站正举行征文比赛。需要题目里的五个问题来展开。首先，确定要写谁。可能的选择包括家人、朋友、老师或者公众人物。考虑到征文比赛可能需要突出积极向上的形象，老师或者某个激励自己的人比较合适。接下来，每个问题都要覆盖到。第一个问题是谁，要明确。第二个问题是外貌和性格，需要描述她的友善、耐心，可能加上外貌特征如微笑。第三个问题关于职业，她是英语老师，可以提到她的教学方法和活动。第四个问题是她常说的话，比如鼓励学生不要害怕犯错。最后一个问题，表达对她的看法，比如她启发了自己对英语的热爱，是榜样。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The person I like most is my English teacher, Miss Chen. 运用了限制性定语从句；She is patient and kind, always ready to help us with our problems.运用了形容词短语作状语；She uses games and videos to make classes interesting. 运用了不定式作目的状语；She often says, "Learning English is like opening a window to the world." 运用了名言警句，动名词短语作主语； Her words encourage us to study harder.运用了固定短语encourage sb. to do；I think she is not only a teacher but also a friend. 运用了宾语从句；She makes me love English and believe in myself. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； I'm lucky to have such a great teacher!运用了不定式作原因状语。
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