【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 选词填空—多句选词(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语核心考点考前冲刺 选词填空—多句选词(含解析)

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中考冲刺核心考点 选词填空—多句选词
一.选词填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 徐州模拟)
manage,energy,rapid ,in need,cheer up,give up
(1)Our town's     development makes life more enjoyable for everyone.
(2)Teenagers are full of     and thirsty for a more challenging and more exciting future.
(3)Cindy told us she never     her dream of painting,even when she was in the most difficult time.
(4)Luke     to save some money on his own and used the money to buy a tie for Dad.
(5)I decide to collect my old books and give them away to the people     .
2.(2025春 淄川区期中)
in general,patient ,capital ,looking up ,deal with ,finding
(1)Beijing,the     of China,is one of the biggest cities in the world.
(2)    ,it takes about 40 minutes to take the high﹣speed train to Jinan from Zibo.
(3)You should be     because improving your English takes time.
(4)    new words in a dictionary is a good way to find the meaning of them.
(5)Bill hasn't decided how to     these wooden boxes.
3.(2025 沛县二模)
avoid from time to time meaningful explore symbol whether
(1)You may wonder     colours influence our moods.
(2)Happiness is a life lesson worth our whole lifetime to     .
(3)To protect your eyes,you should relax them     while reading.
(4)The Great Wall is a     of China and attracts people from the world.
(5)If you are visiting the UK,remember to     subjects like age,weight or money.
4.(2025 铜山区二模)
mistake at all discovered suggestions out of breath invented
(1)To tell you the truth,I'm not interested in football     .
(2)They're twin sisters.People always     them for each other.
(3)New energy cars have been     to cut down air pollution.
(4)He gave me two useful     on how to improve my English.
(5)When we got to the cinema     ,the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
5.(2025 京口区校级模拟)
push for,know,lie,complete ,enter,regret ,take care of,train,turn off ,look forward to
(1)Zhenjiang recently started a new waste﹣sorting program.Citizens here volunteer to     their community environment actively.
(2)Before the World Table Tennis Championships,Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra     hours every day.
(3)It's a pity that the actor remains     in his forties.
(4)She     telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding.
(5)The famous restaurant     in the south of our town,but you can't find it there now.
(6)Teachers reminds students to     classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.
(7)The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors.Lots of them     joining it again next year.
(8)Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to     space.
(9)Our government will     stricter helmet laws and requires all e﹣bike riders to follow them.
(10)—My battery is     dead.Can I borrow yours?
—Sure,here you are.
6.(2025 徐州校级二模)
couple;far away from;products;breathe;turn out;untidy
(1)Some soldiers are     their hometown and friends.
(2)They use special tools to be able to     under the water.
(3)The room is     again.Please clean it up.
(4)The     are similar in character.
(5)We all want to hope things will     fine.
7.(2025 沛县二模)
fall behind husband against politely in place abroad
(1)Nowadays,Chinese kung fu is popular both at home and     .
(2)Jenny's     was a scientist who devoted himself to environmental protection.
(3)If you don't work hard at your lessons,you will     your classmates.
(4)Although Tom was angry,he told others     to leave him alone.
(5)Mr.Brown asked his daughter to put her bicycle     the wall.
8.(2025春 瑞安市期中)
for active perhaps discover condition
(1)Scientists think there might be life on Mars.But no one     any life on it yet.
(2)Lily is     student in our class.She is the only one who has entered nearly all kinds of competitions.
(3)    we can't arrive at the airport at 9:00 am,because we only have 20 minutes.
(4)The hotel is in poor     .It's dangerous for them to live there.
(5)Although the play lasted     nearly three hours,we all spoke highly of it.
9.(2025春 九龙坡区校级期中)
sweep you learn wind we member happy strange complete allow
(1)We can put our feet in the warm water to relax     if we are tired.
(2)I don't like my hair.I want to change it    
(3)My father always says he needs     how to be a good parent.
(4)Although you may be     with your parents,you should talk to them then.
(5)Mom     the floor when I arrived home after school.
(6)In America,95% of the pet owners think of their pets as family     .
(7)The weather reporter says it will be     this evening.
(8)Harris ran away quickly when a     in the street looked at him with a smile.
10.(2025春 深圳校级期中)
weather forecast;play against;body language;decide on;set off;achieve one's goal
(1)According to the     ,it will be sunny tomorrow.
(2)She     the world champion right now.It is really exciting!
(3)No matter how hard the situation is,nothing can stop us from     .
(4)Mary     for New York yesterday,and we saw her off at the airport.
(5)The company     the location of the new shopping mall in tomorrow's meeting.
11.(2025春 佛山校级期中)
in for astronaut just yet expect ancient
(1)The     pyramids are one of the greatest man﹣made wonders in the world.
(2)China has sent 24     into space so far.
(3)They have worked on this project     several months.
(4)She has always     her friends to come over for the party.
(5)I am hungry,but dinner isn't ready     .
12.(2025春 徐州期中)
respect;taste;next to;twelfth;notices;dealing with
(1)I stood right     him,but he didn't notice me.
(2)He is good at     this kind of problem.
(3)Students can get a     of the country life during the holidays.
(4)Today is Neil's     birthday.Neil is 12 years old now.
(5)I really     the spirit of the craftspeople.
13.(2025春 高新区校级期中)
a couple of;be amazed at;give back;arrive at;make jokes about
(1)When will your grandparents     the airport?
(2)Her aunt goes shopping     times a month.
(3)How about     the books to the library now?
(4)After hearing the news,we are all     it.
(5)As friends,let's try not     each other.
14.(2025春 新沂市期中)选用方框内单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。
condition uglier besides are used to musicals crashed into
(1)Look!This little dog is even     .
(2)After our ship     the rocks,I swam as for as I could.
(3)Now people     keeping in touch with each other through WeChat.
(4)We are happy to know all the people are in good     after the terrible snowstorm.
(5)Cats is said to be one of the most popular Broadway     .
15.(2025春 仓山区校级期中)
wise;cloud:choose;begin;swim
(1)The     of the story was so funny that we laughed.
(2)It's     today.We can't see the sun.
(3)Jane usually     in the gym last summer.
(4)You should use your time     .Don't play computer games all day.
(5)There are many     of fruits in the supermarket.
16.(2025春 睢宁县期中)
date from;add;couple;warmth;traditional;take good care of
(1)The     likes to see a movie together every weekend.
(2)Siheyuan is a group of four     Chinese houses in a square.
(3)In China,we often live as big families to     our grandparents.
(4)Her smile is full of     ,making everyone around her feel comfortable.
(5)Many young people like to     some milk to the coffee to make it taste better.
17.(2025春 瑞安市期中)
exercise;laugh;none;nervous;send
(1)Alice looked confident but in fact she felt     .
(2)You' d better take more     to keep healthy.
(3)Don't worry.The company     workers to solve this problem already.
(4)Mr Green's questions were so difficult that     of us could answer them.
(5)The story was so funny that all of us couldn't help     .
18.(2025 连云港一模)
proud;turn on;talk about;take action;do the dishes; tasty;carry out;depend on;learn about;have a gift for
(1)Look!Daniel and his friends     their favourite TV programs in the living room.
(2)—Which bicycle can you recommend to me,sir?
—It     what you want to use it for.
(3)In Anxi,Tie Guan Yin is not just tea.It is also a     of the people there.
(4)Of all the fruits,I think apples are     and healthiest.
(5)To protect students' eyesight,Chinese government     in recent years.
(6)Mr Wang     language when young.He can speak eleven foreign languages now.
(7)—Why didn't you reply to my WeChat,Jerry?
—Sorry.I     in the kitchen with my mom.
(8)Today,you can     the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.
(9)Many schools     a project called "AI education" in September this year.
(10)Annie,you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips     Chinese folk art.
19.(2025 徐州一模)
show off practising themselves exactly hurt remind
(1)The young couple worked hard and finally they bought     a new car.
(2)The team is     for their big game on Friday.
(3)She wanted to     her expensive necklace at the party.
(4)Please     me to reply the letter because I am too busy these days.
(5)You haven't changed yet—you still look     the same!
20.(2025 徐州校级一模)
peacefully;devoted;suggestion;discovered;against;broke out
(1)My sister has     most of her time to English learning.
(2)You mustn't do anything     the rules here,sir.
(3)There is a place in my heart where all nations will live     some day.
(4)I didn't know fire     in that town during the night.
(5)We are sure your     will be helpful to us.
中考冲刺核心考点 选词填空—多句选词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选词填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 徐州模拟)
manage,energy,rapid ,in need,cheer up,give up
(1)Our town's  rapid  development makes life more enjoyable for everyone.
(2)Teenagers are full of  energy  and thirsty for a more challenging and more exciting future.
(3)Cindy told us she never  gave up  her dream of painting,even when she was in the most difficult time.
(4)Luke  managed  to save some money on his own and used the money to buy a tie for Dad.
(5)I decide to collect my old books and give them away to the people  in need  .
【考点】形容词词义辨析;动词短语;介词短语;名词词义辨析.
【答案】(1)rapid(2)energy(3)gave up(4)managed(5)in need
【分析】(1)我们镇的快速发展使每个人的生活更加愉快。
(2)青少年精力充沛,渴望更有挑战性、更精彩的未来。
(3)辛迪告诉我们她从未放弃她的绘画梦想,即使是在她最困难的时候。
(4)卢克自己设法存了一些钱,并用这些钱给爸爸买了一条领带。
(5)我决定收集我的旧书,并把它们送给需要的人。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们镇的快速发展使每个人的生活更加愉快。根据"makes life more enjoyable for everyone."(使每个人的生活更加愉快)可知此处指快速的发展,rapid快速的,形容词,故填rapid。
(2)考查名词。句意:青少年精力充沛,渴望更有挑战性、更精彩的未来。根据"thirsty for a more challenging and more exciting future."(渴望更有挑战性、更精彩的未来)可知此处指青少年充满能量,energy能量,不可数名词,符合语境,故填energy。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:辛迪告诉我们她从未放弃她的绘画梦想,即使是在她最困难的时候。根据"Cindy told us"(辛迪告诉我们)可知主句是过去时态,从句用过去时态,结合"even when she was in the most difficult time."(即使是在她最困难的时候。)可知,此处指她没有放弃梦想,give up放弃,give的过去式为gave,故填gave up。
(4)考查动词。句意:卢克自己设法存了一些钱,并用这些钱给爸爸买了一条领带。分析句子可知此处缺少动词,其后加动词不定式,manage设法,manage to do sth.设法做某事,根据并列部分"used"(使用)可知,此处用一般过去时态,故填managed。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:我决定收集我的旧书,并把它们送给需要的人。根据"give them away to the people"(把它们给那些人)可知此处用in need"有需要的"修饰名词people(人们),故填in need。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
2.(2025春 淄川区期中)
in general,patient ,capital ,looking up ,deal with ,finding
(1)Beijing,the  capital  of China,is one of the biggest cities in the world.
(2) In general  ,it takes about 40 minutes to take the high﹣speed train to Jinan from Zibo.
(3)You should be  patient  because improving your English takes time.
(4) Looking up  new words in a dictionary is a good way to find the meaning of them.
(5)Bill hasn't decided how to  deal with  these wooden boxes.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定;形容词作表语;动名词作主语;动词短语;介词短语.
【答案】(1)capital(2)In general(3)patient(4)Looking up(5)deal with
【分析】(1)中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
(2)一般来说,从淄博乘坐高铁到济南大约需要40分钟。
(3)你应该有耐心,因为提高英语水平需要时间。
(4)在字典里查生词是找到它们含义的好方法。
(5)比尔还没有决定如何处理这些木箱。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"首都"。the capital of..."......的首都"。故填capital。
(2)考查介词短语。句意:一般来说,从淄博乘坐高铁到济南大约需要40分钟。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"一般来说",用介词短语In general,首字母需要大写。故填In general。
(3)考查形容词。句意:你应该有耐心,因为提高英语水平需要时间。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"有耐心的",用形容词patient作be的表语。故填patient。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:在字典里查生词是找到它们含义的好方法。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"查阅",这里用动名词作主语,look up的动名词是Looking up,首字母需要大写。故填Looking up。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:比尔还没有决定如何处理这些木箱。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"处理"。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式,to后跟动词短语原形deal with。故填deal with。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
3.(2025 沛县二模)
avoid from time to time meaningful explore symbol whether
(1)You may wonder  whether  colours influence our moods.
(2)Happiness is a life lesson worth our whole lifetime to  explore  .
(3)To protect your eyes,you should relax them  from time to time  while reading.
(4)The Great Wall is a  symbol  of China and attracts people from the world.
(5)If you are visiting the UK,remember to  avoid  subjects like age,weight or money.
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句;名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;介词短语;及物动词.
【答案】(1)whether
(2)explore
(3)from time to time
(4)symbol
(5)avoid
【分析】(1)你可能想知道颜色是否会影响我们的情绪。
(2)幸福是一生中值得我们去探索的人生课程。
(3)为了保护眼睛,你阅读时应不时放松它们。
(4)长城是中国的象征,吸引着世界各地的人们。
(5)如果你去英国旅游,记得避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题。
【解答】(1)考查whether引导宾语从句。句意:你可能想知道颜色是否会影响我们的情绪。根据wonder ...colours influence our moods.(想知道颜色……会影响我们的情绪。)可知,是指想知道颜色是否会影响情绪,用whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填whether。
(2)考查动词。句意:幸福是一生中值得我们去探索的人生课程。根据Happiness is a life lesson(幸福是一生中的人生课程)及备选词可知,是指值得去探索的人生课程,不定式符号to后跟动词原形explore(探索)。故填explore。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:为了保护眼睛,你阅读时应不时放松它们。根据you should relax them(你应该放松它们)可知,是指偶尔放松眼睛,from time to time"不时,偶尔"。故填from time to time。
(4)考查名词。句意:长城是中国的象征,吸引着世界各地的人们。根据The Great Wall is a ...of China(长城是中国的……)及备选词可知,是指长城是中国的象征,a后跟名词单数symbol(象征)。故填symbol。
(5)考查及物动词。句意:如果你去英国旅游,记得避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题。根据subjects like age,weight or money(年龄、体重或金钱等话题)可知,是指避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题,不定式符号to后跟动词原形avoid(避免)。故填avoid。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
4.(2025 铜山区二模)
mistake at all discovered suggestions out of breath invented
(1)To tell you the truth,I'm not interested in football  at all  .
(2)They're twin sisters.People always  mistake  them for each other.
(3)New energy cars have been  invented  to cut down air pollution.
(4)He gave me two useful  suggestions  on how to improve my English.
(5)When we got to the cinema  out of breath  ,the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
【考点】副词短语;可数名词及其单复数;过去分词;动词词义辨析.
【答案】(1)at all
(2)mistake
(3)invented
(4)suggestions
(5)out of breath
【分析】(1)说实话,我对足球不感兴趣。
(2)他们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把他们误认为是彼此。
(3)新能源汽车的发明是为了减少空气污染。
(4)他就如何提高我的英语水平给了我两个有用的建议。
(5)当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时,电影已经放映了大约10分钟。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:说实话,我对足球一点也不感兴趣。根据"To tell you the truth,I'm not interested in football….(说实话,我对足球......也不感兴趣)"及备选词可知,此处说的是对足球一点也不感兴趣,not…at all表示"一点也不"。故填at all。
(2)考查动词。句意:她们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把她们认错。根据"They're twin sisters.People always…them for each other.(她们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把她们......。)"及备选词可知,此处说的是把她们认错,mistake A for B意为"把A误认为B",主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形mistake"误会"。故填mistake。
(3)考查动词的过去分词。句意:新能源汽车的发明是为了减少空气污染。根据"New energy cars have been…to cut down air pollution.(新能源汽车的......是为了减少空气污染。)"及备选词可知,新能源车是被发明来减少污染的,动词过去分词invented"发明"符合语境。故填invented。
(4)考查名词。句意:他就如何提高英语水平给了我两条有用的建议。根据"He gave me two useful…on how to improve my English(他就如何提高英语水平给了我两条有用的......)"及备选词可知,此处是指两条有用的建议,名词复数形式suggestions"建议"符合语境。故填suggestions。
(5)考查短语。句意:当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时,电影已经开始了大约10分钟了。根据"When we got to the cinema…,the film had been on for about 10 minutes.(当我们......地赶到电影院时,电影已经开始了大约10分钟了。)"及备选词可知,上气不接下气地赶到电影院,短语out of breath"上气不接下气"符合语境。故填out of breath。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
5.(2025 京口区校级模拟)
push for,know,lie,complete ,enter,regret ,take care of,train,turn off ,look forward to
(1)Zhenjiang recently started a new waste﹣sorting program.Citizens here volunteer to  take care of  their community environment actively.
(2)Before the World Table Tennis Championships,Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra  training  hours every day.
(3)It's a pity that the actor remains  unknown  in his forties.
(4)She  regretted  telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding.
(5)The famous restaurant  lay  in the south of our town,but you can't find it there now.
(6)Teachers reminds students to  turn off  classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.
(7)The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors.Lots of them  are looking forward to  joining it again next year.
(8)Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to  enter  space.
(9)Our government will  push for  stricter helmet laws and requires all e﹣bike riders to follow them.
(10)—My battery is  completely  dead.Can I borrow yours?
—Sure,here you are.
【考点】动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析;动词短语;名词词义辨析.
【答案】(1)take care of(2)training(3)unknown(4)regretted(5)lay(6)turn off(7)are looking forward to(8)enter(9)push for(10)completely
【分析】(1)镇江近期启动新垃圾分类计划,市民积极志愿参与保护他们的社区环境。
(2)世乒赛前,中国选手樊振东每日增加两小时额外训练以提升技能。
(3)遗憾的是,那位演员四十多岁时仍默默无闻。
(4)她后悔向朋友透露秘密,因这导致了误会。
(5)那家著名餐厅原位于我们镇南,但现已无处可寻。
(6)教师提醒学生使用后关闭教室智能投影仪,以护眼节能。
(7)大运河文化节吸引数千游客,许多人期待明年再参与。
(8)刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女航天员。
(9)政府将实施更严格的头盔法规,要求所有电动车骑行者遵守。
(10)—我的电池完全没电了。能借你的吗?
—当然,给你。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:镇江近期启动新垃圾分类计划,市民积极志愿参与保护他们的社区环境。根据Citizens here volunteer to ...their community environment actively.(市民积极志愿参与......他们的社区环境。)和备选词,可知此处指"保护,照顾",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take care of。
(2)考查动名词。句意:世乒赛前,中国选手樊振东每日增加两小时额外训练以提升技能。根据Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra ...hours every day(中国选手樊振东每日增加两小时额外......以提升技能)可知此处指"训练两个小时",故填training。
(3)考查形容词。句意:遗憾的是,那位演员四十多岁时仍默默无闻。根据It's a pity that the actor remains ...in his forties.(遗憾的是,那位演员四十多岁时仍......)和备选词,可知此处指"不出名的",形容词作表语。故填unknown。
(4)考查动词。句意:她后悔向朋友透露秘密,因这导致了误会。regret doing后悔做过,根据because it caused a misunderstanding(因这导致了误会)可知此处需用一般过去时,故填regretted。
(5)考查动词。句意:那家著名餐厅原位于我们镇南,但现已无处可寻。lie in位于,动词短语。根据but you can't find it there now(但现已无处可寻)可知此处需用一般过去时,lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:教师提醒学生使用后关闭教室智能投影仪,以护眼节能。根据Teachers reminds students to ...classroom smart projectors after using them(教师提醒学生使用后......教室智能投影仪)可知此处指"关闭",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填turn off。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:大运河文化节吸引数千游客,许多人期待明年再参与。根据Lots of them ...joining it again next year.(许多人期待明年再参与。)和备选词,可知此处指"期待"。根据句意可知此处指现在的情况,需用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are looking forward to。
(8)考查动词。句意:刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女航天员。根据Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to ...space.(刘洋是中国首位......太空的女航天员。)和备选词,可知此处指"进入",不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填enter。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:政府将实施更严格的头盔法规,要求所有电动车骑行者遵守。根据stricter helmet laws(更严格的头盔法规)和备选词,可知此处指"推进",助动词will后接动词原形,故填push for。
(10)考查副词。句意:—我的电池完全没电了。能借你的吗?—当然,给你。根据My battery is ...dead.Can I borrow yours?(我的电池完全没电了。能借你的吗?)和备选词,可知此处指"完全地",副词修饰形容词dead。故填completely。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
6.(2025 徐州校级二模)
couple;far away from;products;breathe;turn out;untidy
(1)Some soldiers are  far away from  their hometown and friends.
(2)They use special tools to be able to  breathe  under the water.
(3)The room is  untidy  again.Please clean it up.
(4)The  couple  are similar in character.
(5)We all want to hope things will  turn out  fine.
【考点】固定搭配/句型;名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析;动词短语.
【答案】(1)far away from
(2)breathe
(3)untidy
(4)couple
(5)turn out
【分析】(1)有些士兵远离家乡和朋友。(2)他们使用特殊的工具在水下呼吸。(3)房间又变得不整洁了。请把它清理干净。(4)这对夫妇性格相似。(5)我们都希望事情会好起来。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:一些士兵远离他们的家乡和朋友。根据"Some soldiers are…their hometown and friends.(一些士兵......他们的家乡和朋友。)"可知,此处描述士兵与家乡和朋友的位置关系。be far away from表示"远离",符合句意。故填far away from。
(2)考查动词。句意:他们使用特殊工具以便能在水下呼吸。根据句子中的"under the water(水下)"可知,此处需要一个动词来描述他们在水下的活动。breathe表示"呼吸",是符合句意的动词,be able to do sth"能够做某事",故填breathe。
(3)考查形容词。句意:房间又变得不整洁了。请把它打扫干净。根据句子中的"Please clean it up(请把它打扫干净)"可知,房间需要被打扫,说明房间当前的状态是不整洁的。untidy表示"不整洁的",符合句意。故填untidy。
(4)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇性格相似。根据句子中的"are similar in character(性格相似)"可知,此处需要一个名词来描述两个性格相似的人。couple表示"夫妇",是符合句意的名词。故填couple。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我们都希望事情会变好。根据句子中的"hope things will(事情会)"可知,此处需要一个动词短语来描述对事情发展的期望。turn out表示"结果是,证明是"符合,will后接动词原形,故填turn out。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
7.(2025 沛县二模)
fall behind husband against politely in place abroad
(1)Nowadays,Chinese kung fu is popular both at home and  abroad  .
(2)Jenny's  husband  was a scientist who devoted himself to environmental protection.
(3)If you don't work hard at your lessons,you will  fall behind  your classmates.
(4)Although Tom was angry,he told others  politely  to leave him alone.
(5)Mr.Brown asked his daughter to put her bicycle  against  the wall.
【考点】介词短语;方位/动向介词;名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析;动词短语.
【答案】(1)abroad(2)husband(3)fall behind(4)politely(5)against
【分析】(1)如今中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。
(2)珍妮的父亲是一位致力于环保的科学家。
(3)如果不努力学习,你会落后于同学。
(4)尽管汤姆生气了,他还是让别人别管他。
(5)布朗先生让女儿把自行车放在墙边。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:如今,中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。根据空前"at home and(在家)"和备选词汇可知,此处考查at home and abroad"在国内外",介词短语。故填abroad。
(2)考查名词。句意:珍妮的丈夫是一位致力于环境保护的科学家。根据"Jenny's …was a scientist who devoted himself …(珍妮的……是一位全身心投入的科学家)"和备选词汇可知,此处是指珍妮的丈夫;考查husband"丈夫",名词;又根据空后"was"可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填husband。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:如果你不努力学习功课,就会落后于同学。根据"If you don't work hard at your lessons(你不努力学习功课)"和备选词汇可知,此处是指不努力学习就会落后于同学;考查fall behind"落后",动词短语;空前为"will",这里应用动词原形。故填fall behind。
(4)考查副词。句意:尽管汤姆很生气,但他还是礼貌地让别人别打扰他。根据上文"Although Tom was angry(尽管汤姆很生气)"和备选词汇可知,此处是指尽管很生气,汤姆仍然很有礼貌请别人不要打扰他;考查politely"礼貌地",副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词"told"。故填politely。
(5)考查介词。句意:布朗先生让女儿把自行车靠墙放好。根据"put her bicycle …the wall(把她的自行车…在墙上)"和备选词汇可知,此处是指把自行车靠墙放置;考查against"倚着,紧靠",介词,against the wall"紧靠着墙",介词短语。故填against。
【点评】选择单词或短语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
8.(2025春 瑞安市期中)
for active perhaps discover condition
(1)Scientists think there might be life on Mars.But no one  has discovered  any life on it yet.
(2)Lily is  the most active  student in our class.She is the only one who has entered nearly all kinds of competitions.
(3) Perhaps  we can't arrive at the airport at 9:00 am,because we only have 20 minutes.
(4)The hotel is in poor  condition  .It's dangerous for them to live there.
(5)Although the play lasted  for  nearly three hours,we all spoke highly of it.
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法;名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析;表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;形容词的最高级.
【答案】(1)has discovered
(2)the most active
(3)Perhaps
(4)condition
(5)for
【分析】(1)科学家认为火星上可能有生命。但是还没有人在它上面发现任何生命。
(2)莉莉是我们班最活跃的学生。她是唯一参加过几乎所有比赛的人。
(3)也许我们不能在上午9点到达机场,因为我们只有20分钟的时间。
(4)这家旅馆环境很差。他们住在那里很危险。
(5)虽然戏演了将近三个小时,但我们都给予了很高的评价。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:科学家认为火星上可能有生命。但是还没有人在它上面发现任何生命。根据句意,结合选择词,可知用动词discover,意为"发现",由句末的yet"仍然"可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是no one"没有人",助动词用has,discover的过去分词是discovered,故填has discovered。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:莉莉是我们班最活跃的学生。她是唯一参加过几乎所有比赛的人。根据She is the only one who has entered nearly all kinds of competitions.(她是唯一参加过几乎所有比赛的人。)结合备选词汇,可知莉莉应是活跃的学生,active"积极的、活跃的",形容词,符合题意;再根据in our class(在我们班)可知,此处应用其最高级形式most active,最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故填the most active。
(3)考查副词。句意:也许我们不能在上午9点到达机场,因为我们只有20分钟的时间。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"也许",perhaps"也许",副词,符合题意,因其位于句首,所以首字母需要大写,故填Perhaps。
(4)考查名词。句意:这家旅馆环境很差。他们住在那里很危险。根据It's dangerous for them to live there.(他们住在那里很危险。)结合备选词汇,可知这家旅馆环境很差,condition"环境、条件",名词,符合题意,故填condition。
(5)考查介词。句意:虽然戏演了将近三个小时,但我们都给予了很高的评价。由空后的nearly three hours"将近三个小时"为时间段,考虑此处填介词for,表示动作延续的时间,故填for。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
9.(2025春 九龙坡区校级期中)
sweep you learn wind we member happy strange complete allow
(1)We can put our feet in the warm water to relax  ourselves  if we are tired.
(2)I don't like my hair.I want to change it  completely 
(3)My father always says he needs  to learn  how to be a good parent.
(4)Although you may be  unhappy  with your parents,you should talk to them then.
(5)Mom  was sweeping  the floor when I arrived home after school.
(6)In America,95% of the pet owners think of their pets as family  members  .
(7)The weather reporter says it will be  windy  this evening.
(8)Harris ran away quickly when a  stranger  in the street looked at him with a smile.
【考点】反身代词;形容词作表语;动词不定式的一般式;名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析;名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】(1)ourselves(2)completely(3)to learn(4)unhappy(5)was sweeping(6)members(7)windy(8)stranger
【分析】(1)如果我们累了,我们可以把脚放在温水里放松一下。
(2)我不喜欢我的头发。我想彻底改变它。
(3)我爸爸总是说他需要学会如何做一个好父母。
(4)虽然你可能对父母不满意,但你应该和他们谈谈。
(5)放学回家时,妈妈正在扫地。
(6)在美国,95%的宠物主人将宠物视为家庭成员。
(7)气象记者说今晚会有风。
(8)当街上的一个陌生人微笑着看着哈里斯时,他飞快地跑开了。
【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:如果我们累了,我们可以把脚放在温水里放松一下。这里指的是自我放松,we要用反身代词ourselves我们自己,故填ourselves。
(2)考查副词。句意:我不喜欢我的头发。我想彻底改变它。complete完全的,这里修饰动词change,要用副词completely完全地,故填completely。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:我爸爸总是说他需要学会如何做一个好父母。learn学习,need to do sth需要做某事,故填to learn。
(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然你可能对父母不满意,但你应该和他们谈谈。happy高兴,满意,根据you should talk to them then.(但你应该和他们谈谈。)可知,对父母不满意,故填unhappy。
(5)考查动词。句意:放学回家时,妈妈正在扫地。sweep打扫,过去进现时,Mom做主语,要用was+动词ing,故填was sweeping。
(6)考查名词。句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人将宠物视为家庭成员。member成员,可数名词,这里要用复数表示泛指,故填members。
(7)考查形容词。句意:气象记者说今晚会有风。wind风,be后要用形容词作表语,主语要用形容词windy有风的,故填windy。
(8)考查名词。句意:当街上的一个陌生人微笑着看着哈里斯时,他飞快地跑开了。strange形容词,陌生的,a后面加名词单数,所以要用名词形式stranger陌生人,故填stranger。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
10.(2025春 深圳校级期中)
weather forecast;play against;body language;decide on;set off;achieve one's goal
(1)According to the  weather forecast  ,it will be sunny tomorrow.
(2)She  is playing against  the world champion right now.It is really exciting!
(3)No matter how hard the situation is,nothing can stop us from  achieving our goal  .
(4)Mary  set off  for New York yesterday,and we saw her off at the airport.
(5)The company  will decide on  the location of the new shopping mall in tomorrow's meeting.
【考点】动词短语;名词短语.
【答案】(1)weather forecast (2)is playing against (3)achieving our goal (4)set off (5)will decide on
【分析】(1)根据天气预报,明天将是晴天。
(2)她现在正在和世界冠军比赛。真是太激动了!
(3)无论处境多么艰难,没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。
(4)玛丽昨天动身去纽约,我们在机场为她送行。
(5)公司将在明天的会议上决定新购物中心的位置。
【解答】(1)考查名词短语。句意:根据天气预报,明天将是晴天。weather forecast天气预报,是名词短语,作介词to的宾语。故答案为:weather forecast。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:她现在正在和世界冠军比赛。真是太激动了!play against和......比赛,是动词短语;根据句意和时间状语right now(现在)可知,此句表示现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语是第三人称单数,用is。故答案为:is playing against。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:无论处境多么艰难,没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。achieve one's goal实现目标,是动词短语;stop sb from doing sth组织某人做某事,是固定搭配,要填动名词;宾语是us,形容词形物主代词用our。故答案为:achieving our goal。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:玛丽昨天动身去纽约,我们在机场为她送行。set off出发,动身,是动词短语;根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,set的过去式和原形一样。故答案为:set off。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:公司将在明天的会议上决定新购物中心的位置。decide on决定,是动词短语;根据句意和tomorrow(明天)可知,此句要用一般将来时,用will +动词原形。故答案为:will decide on。
【点评】选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
11.(2025春 佛山校级期中)
in for astronaut just yet expect ancient
(1)The  ancient  pyramids are one of the greatest man﹣made wonders in the world.
(2)China has sent 24  astronauts  into space so far.
(3)They have worked on this project  for  several months.
(4)She has always  expected  her friends to come over for the party.
(5)I am hungry,but dinner isn't ready  yet  .
【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词词义辨析;可数名词及其单复数;表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词;过去分词.
【答案】(1)ancient
(2)astronauts
(3)for
(4)expected
(5)yet
【分析】(1)古埃及金字塔是世界上最大的人造奇迹之一。
(2)到目前为止,中国已经向太空发射了24名宇航员。
(3)他们已经在这个项目上工作了数月。
(4)她一直期待着她的朋友们来参加聚会。
(5)我饿了,但晚餐还没准备好。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:古代的金字塔是世界上最大的人造奇迹之一。根据"pyramids"(金字塔)可知此处缺少形容词修饰金字塔,结合所给词汇可知ancient"古代的",形容词,符合语境及结构,故填ancient。
(2)考查名词。句意:迄今为止,中国已将24名宇航员送入太空。根据"24"可知此处填写名词复数,结合"space"(太空)可知此处指24名宇航员,astronaut宇航员,复数为astronauts,故填astronauts。
(3)考查介词。句意:他们在这个项目上已经工作了数月。for+一段时间,表示"达……时间",for several months表示达数个月时间,故填for。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:她一直期待她的朋友来参加聚会。分析句子结构,此处是期待她的朋友来参加聚会,expect sb.to do sth.期待去做某事,可知该句为现在完成时,此处缺少谓语动词的过去分词,expect期待,动词,过去分词为expected,符合语境及结构,故填expected。
(5)考查副词。句意:我饿了,但是晚饭还没有准备好。yet用于否定句中,表示"还",符合语境,故填yet。
【点评】根据所给单词及句意,符合语知识,写出答案。
12.(2025春 徐州期中)
respect;taste;next to;twelfth;notices;dealing with
(1)I stood right  next to  him,but he didn't notice me.
(2)He is good at  dealing with  this kind of problem.
(3)Students can get a  taste  of the country life during the holidays.
(4)Today is Neil's  twelfth  birthday.Neil is 12 years old now.
(5)I really  respect  the spirit of the craftspeople.
【考点】介词短语;名词作主宾表补定;序数词;动词词义辨析;动词短语.
【答案】(1)next to (2)dealing with (3)taste (4)twelfth (5)respect
【分析】(1)我站在他旁边,但他没注意到我。
(2)他擅长解决这类问题。
(3)学生可以在假期里体验乡村生活。。
(4)今天是尼尔的第十二个生日,他现在12岁了。
(5)我真钦佩工匠们的精神。
【解答】(1)考查介词短语。句意:我站在他旁边,但他没有注意到我。next to紧邻,在…旁边,是介词短语;根据后句句意"但他没注意到我"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"我站在他旁边",要填"在…旁边"。故答案为:next to。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:他擅长解决这类问题。dealing with解决,是动词短语;be good at doing sth擅长做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为:dealing with。
(3)考查名词。句意:学生可以在假期里体验一下乡村生活。taste体验,品味,是名词;get a taste of体验,是动词短语;根据句意和空格后面的the country life(乡村生活)可知,要填"体验"。故答案为:taste。
(4)考查序数词。句意:今天是尼尔的第十二个生日,他现在12岁了。twelfth第十二,是序数词;根据后句句意"他现在12岁了"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"今天是尼尔的第十二个生日",要填"第十二",修饰名词birthday(生日),作定语。故答案为:twelfth。
(5)考查动词。句意:我真钦佩工匠们的精神。respect 尊敬,钦佩,是动词;根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:respect。
【点评】选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
13.(2025春 高新区校级期中)
a couple of;be amazed at;give back;arrive at;make jokes about
(1)When will your grandparents  arrive at  the airport?
(2)Her aunt goes shopping  a couple of  times a month.
(3)How about  giving back  the books to the library now?
(4)After hearing the news,we are all  amazed at  it.
(5)As friends,let's try not  to make jokes about  each other.
【考点】动词短语;形容词短语.
【答案】(1)arrive at(2)a couple of(3)giving back(4)amazed at(5)to make jokes about
【分析】(1)你的祖父母将会在什么时候到达机场?
(2)她姑妈每月去购物几次。
(3)现在把书归还图书馆怎么样?
(4)听到这个消息后,我们都很惊讶。
(5)作为朋友,让我们尽量不要互相开玩笑。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:你的祖父母将会在什么时候到达机场?根据When will your grandparents…the airport?(你的祖父母将会在什么时候……机场?)可知,此处是问"你的祖父母将会在什么时候到达机场?"arrive at"到达"符合题意,是动词短语。will后跟动词原形。故填:arrive at。
(2)考查形容词短语。句意:她姑妈每月去购物几次。根据Her aunt goes shopping…times a month.(她姑妈每月去购物……次。)可知,此处是说"她姑妈每月去购物几次。"a couple of"几个"符合题意。故填:a couple of。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:现在把书归还图书馆怎么样?根据How about…the books to the library now?(现在把书……图书馆怎么样?)可知,此处是问"现在把书归还图书馆怎么样?"give back"归还"符合题意。How about(……怎么样)后跟动名词。故填:giving back。
(4)考查形容词短语。句意:听到这个消息后,我们都很惊讶。根据After hearing the news,we are all…it.(听到这个消息后,我们都很……。)可知,此处是说"听到这个消息后,我们都很惊讶。"be amazed at"惊讶"符合题意。是一般现在时,主语是we(我们),所以系动词用are。故填:amazed at。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:作为朋友,让我们尽量不要互相开玩笑。根据As friends,let's try not …each other.(作为朋友,让我们尽量不要互相……。)可知,此处是说"作为朋友,让我们尽量不要互相开玩笑。"make jokes about"开……的玩笑"符合题意。try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事。故填:to make jokes about。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
14.(2025春 新沂市期中)选用方框内单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。
condition uglier besides are used to musicals crashed into
(1)Look!This little dog is even  uglier  .
(2)After our ship  crashed into  the rocks,I swam as for as I could.
(3)Now people  are used to  keeping in touch with each other through WeChat.
(4)We are happy to know all the people are in good  condition  after the terrible snowstorm.
(5)Cats is said to be one of the most popular Broadway  musicals  .
【考点】形容词的比较级;动词短语;名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】(1)uglier(2)crashed into(3)are used to(4)condition(5)musicals
【分析】(1)看!这只小狗更丑。
(2)我们的船触礁后,我尽可能游得远。
(3)现在人们习惯于通过微信互相保持联系。
(4)得知所有人在可怕的暴风雪后都状况良好,我们感到很高兴。
(5)据说《猫》是百老汇最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:看!这只小狗更丑。根据This little dog is even...(这只小狗......)和选项可知,这只小狗更丑,用形容词uglier"更丑的"作表语。故填uglier。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:我们的船触礁后,我尽可能游得远。根据After our ship...the rocks(我们的船......后)和选项可知,此处指我们的船触礁后,因此选crashed into"撞上"符合题意。故填crashed into。
(3)考查形容词短语。句意:现在人们习惯于通过微信互相保持联系。根据Now people...keeping in touch with each other through WeChat.(现在人们......通过微信互相保持联系。)可知,此处指现在人们习惯于通过微信联系,因此选are used to"习惯于"符合题意。故填are used to。
(4)考查名词。句意:得知所有人在可怕的暴风雪后都状况良好,我们感到很高兴。in good condition为固定搭配,意为"状态良好"。故填condition。
(5)考查名词。句意:据说《猫》是百老汇最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。根据Cats is said to be one of the most popular Broadway...(据说《猫》是百老汇最受欢迎的......剧目之一)可知,《猫》是一部音乐剧,因此选musicals"音乐剧"符合题意。故填musicals。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析各个句子,选出合适的选项,填入到空白处,使完成后的句子通顺完整。
15.(2025春 仓山区校级期中)
wise;cloud:choose;begin;swim
(1)The  beginning  of the story was so funny that we laughed.
(2)It's  cloudy  today.We can't see the sun.
(3)Jane usually  swam  in the gym last summer.
(4)You should use your time  wisely  .Don't play computer games all day.
(5)There are many  choices  of fruits in the supermarket.
【考点】名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析;副词词义辨析;可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】(1)beginning(2)cloudy(3)swam(4)wisely(5)choices
【分析】(1)故事的开始太有趣了,我们笑了起来。(2)今天多云。我们看不见太阳。(3)去年夏天简通常在健身房游泳。(4)你应该明智地使用你的时间。不要整天玩电脑游戏。(5)超市里有许多水果可供选择。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:故事的开始太有趣了,我们笑了起来。根据the story(故事)可知,此处是故事的开始太有趣了,begin开始,是动词,at the beginning of...在……的开始,此处用begin的动名词。故填beginning。
(2)考查形容词。句意:今天多云。我们看不见太阳。根据We can't see the sun.(我们看不见太阳。)可知,此处是今天多云。cloud云,是名词,is连系动词,后加形容词,cloudy多云的,是形容词。故填cloudy。
(3)考查动词过去式。句意:去年夏天简通常在健身房游泳。根据in the gym(在健身房)可知,此处是去年夏天简通常在健身房游泳。根据时间状语last summer(去年夏天)可知,次是一般过去时,swim游泳,过去式是swam。故填swam。
(4)考查副词。句意:你应该明智地使用你的时间。不要整天玩电脑游戏。根据Don't play computer games all day.(不要整天玩电脑游戏。)可知,此处是你应该明智地使用你的时间。wise明智的,是形容词,副词是wisely。故填wisely。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:超市里有许多水果可供选择。根据in the supermarket(在超市)可知,此处是超市里有许多水果可供选择。choose选择,是动词,此处用名词,choice选择,是名词,many加名词复数,故填choices。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
16.(2025春 睢宁县期中)
date from;add;couple;warmth;traditional;take good care of
(1)The  couple  likes to see a movie together every weekend.
(2)Siheyuan is a group of four  traditional  Chinese houses in a square.
(3)In China,we often live as big families to  take good care of  our grandparents.
(4)Her smile is full of  warmth  ,making everyone around her feel comfortable.
(5)Many young people like to  add  some milk to the coffee to make it taste better.
【考点】名词词义辨析;动词词义辨析;动词短语;不可数名词;名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】(1)couple(2)traditional(3)take good care of(4)warmth(5)add
【分析】(1)这对夫妇每个周末都喜欢一起去看电影。
(2)四合院是一个正方形里的一组四座中国传统房屋。
(3)在中国,我们通常住大家庭来好好照顾我们的祖父母。
(4)她的笑容充满了温暖,让周围的人感到舒适。
(5)许多年轻人喜欢在咖啡里加一些牛奶使其味道更好。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这对夫妇每个周末都喜欢一起去看电影。根据likes to see a movie together(每个周末都喜欢一起去看电影)可知,此处是这对夫妇,couple夫妇,是名词。故填couple。
(2)考查形容词。句意:四合院是一个正方形里的一组四座中国传统房屋。根据Siheyuan(四合院)可知,此处是四合院是一个正方形里的一组四座中国传统房屋。traditional传统的,是形容词,此处修饰houses(房子)。故填traditional。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:在中国,我们通常住大家庭来好好照顾我们的祖父母。根据we often live as big families(我们通常住大家庭)可知,此处是我们通常住大家庭来好好照顾我们的祖父母。take good care of照顾,是动词短语,to后加动词原形。故填take good care of。
(4)考查名词。句意:她的笑容充满了温暖,让周围的人感到舒适。根据making everyone around her feel comfortable(让周围的人感到舒适。)可知,此处是她的笑容充满了温暖,warm温暖的,是形容词,full of后加名词,warmth温暖,是名词。故填warmth。
(5)考查动词。句意:许多年轻人喜欢在咖啡里加一些牛奶使其味道更好。根据to make it taste better(使其味道更好)可知,此处是许多年轻人喜欢在咖啡里加一些牛奶使其味道更好。add添加,是动词,like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填add。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
17.(2025春 瑞安市期中)
exercise;laugh;none;nervous;send
(1)Alice looked confident but in fact she felt  nervous  .
(2)You' d better take more  exercise  to keep healthy.
(3)Don't worry.The company  has sent  workers to solve this problem already.
(4)Mr Green's questions were so difficult that  none  of us could answer them.
(5)The story was so funny that all of us couldn't help  laughing  .
【考点】形容词作表语;动名词作动词宾语;现在完成时的基本用法;不可数名词;both/all/none的用法.
【答案】(1)nervous(2)exercise(3)has sent(4)none(5)laughing
【分析】(1)爱丽丝看起来很自信,但事实上她感到紧张。
(2)你最好多锻炼以保持健康。
(3)别担心。公司已经派工人去解决这个问题了。
(4)格林先生的问题太难了,我们没有人能回答它们。
(5)这个故事太有趣了,以至于我们都忍不住笑了。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:爱丽丝看起来很自信,但事实上她感到紧张。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"紧张的",用形容词nervous作表语。故填nervous。
(2)考查名词。句意:你最好多锻炼以保持健康。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"锻炼"。take exercise"锻炼",动词短语,这里exercise是不可数名词。故填exercise。
(3)考查现在完成时。句意:别担心。公司已经派工人去解决这个问题了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"派遣"。由already"已经"可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语company"公司"单数,用has。send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:格林先生的问题太难了,我们没有人能回答它们。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"没有人",用复合不定代词none。故填none。
(5)考查动名词。句意:这个故事太有趣了,以至于我们都忍不住笑了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"笑"。couldn't help doing sth"忍不住做某事",固定搭配,用laugh的动名词laughing。故填laughing。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
18.(2025 连云港一模)
proud;turn on;talk about;take action;do the dishes; tasty;carry out;depend on;learn about;have a gift for
(1)Look!Daniel and his friends  are talking about  their favourite TV programs in the living room.
(2)—Which bicycle can you recommend to me,sir?
—It  depends on  what you want to use it for.
(3)In Anxi,Tie Guan Yin is not just tea.It is also a  pride  of the people there.
(4)Of all the fruits,I think apples are  the tastiest  and healthiest.
(5)To protect students' eyesight,Chinese government  has taken action  in recent years.
(6)Mr Wang  had a gift for  language when young.He can speak eleven foreign languages now.
(7)—Why didn't you reply to my WeChat,Jerry?
—Sorry.I  was doing the dishes  in the kitchen with my mom.
(8)Today,you can  turn on  the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.
(9)Many schools  carried out  a project called "AI education" in September this year.
(10)Annie,you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips  to learn about  Chinese folk art.
【考点】现在进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时的基本用法;名词词义辨析;动词短语;形容词的最高级;不定式作状语;一般现在时;一般过去时.
【答案】(1)are talking about
(2)depends on
(3)pride
(4)the tastiest
(5)has taken action
(6)had a gift for
(7)was doing the dishes
(8)turn on
(9)carried out
(10)to learn about
【分析】(1)看!丹尼尔和他的朋友们正在客厅里谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。
(2)——先生,你能给我推荐哪辆自行车?
——这取决于你想用它来做什么。
(3)在安溪,铁观音不仅仅是茶。它也是那里人们的骄傲。
(4)在所有水果中,我认为苹果最美味、最健康。
(5)为了保护学生视力,中国政府近年来已采取行动。
(6)王先生年轻时有语言天赋。他现在能说十一种外语。
(7)——杰瑞,你为什么不回我微信?
——抱歉。我当时在厨房和我妈妈一起洗碗。
(8)如今,你可以在到家前用智能手机打开洗衣机。
(9)今年九月,许多学校开展了一个名为"人工智能教育"的项目。
(10)安妮,你可以观看《指尖上的遗产》这部纪录片来了解中国民间艺术。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态及短语。句意:看!丹尼尔和他的朋友们正在客厅里谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。根据"Look!"及备选词可知,这里表示谈论某事:talk about;句子时态为现在进行时,Daniel and his friends是复数,be动词用are,talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking about。
(2)考查动词短语及时态。句意:——先生,你能给我推荐哪辆自行车?——这取决于你想用它来做什么。根据"what you want to use it for."(你想用它来做什么。)及备选词可知,这里表示"取决"depend on;句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,It是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
(3)考查名词。句意:在安溪,铁观音不仅仅是茶。它也是那里人们的骄傲。根据"of the people there."(是那里人们)及备选词可知,这里表示"骄傲";根据不定冠词a可知,此处需填名词,proud的名词形式是pride,表示"骄傲;自豪"。故填pride。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有水果中,我认为苹果最美味、最健康。根据"and healthiest"(是那里人们)及备选词可知,and连接并列成分,此处需用形容词最高级,tasty的最高级是tastiest,表示"最美味的"。故填the tastiest。
(5)考查现在完成时及动词短语。句意:为了保护学生视力,中国政府近年来已采取行动。根据"in recent years"(近年来)及备选词可知,句子时态为现在完成时,"采取行动"英文是take action,Chinese government(中国政府)是单数,助动词用has,take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken action。
(6)句意:王先生年轻时有语言天赋。他现在能说十一种外语。根据"when young"(年轻时有)及备选词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"有……天赋"英文是have a gift for,have的过去式是had。故填had a gift for。
(7)考查现在进行时及动词短语。句意:——杰瑞,你为什么不回我微信?——抱歉。我当时在厨房和我妈妈一起洗碗。根据"in the kitchen with my mom."(在厨房和我妈妈一起)及备选词可知,这里表示过去某个时间正在做的事,用过去进行时,"洗碗"英文是do the dishes,主语I对应的be动词是was,do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing the dishes。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:如今,你可以在到家前用智能手机打开洗衣机。根据"the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone."(在到家前用智能手机……洗衣机)及备选词可知,这里表示打开某个电器;"打开"英文是turn on,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填turn on。
(9)考查动词时态及短语。句意:今年九月,许多学校开展了一个名为"人工智能教育"的项目。根据"in September this year"(今年九月)及备选词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"开展;实施"英文是carry out,carry的过去式是carried。故填carried out。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:安妮,你可以观看《指尖上的遗产》这部纪录片来了解中国民间艺术。根据"Chinese folk art."(中国民间艺术。)及备选词可知,这里用动词不定式表目的,"了解"英文是learn about,to后接动词原形。故填to learn about。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识。写出答案。
19.(2025 徐州一模)
show off practising themselves exactly hurt remind
(1)The young couple worked hard and finally they bought  themselves  a new car.
(2)The team is  practising  for their big game on Friday.
(3)She wanted to  show off  her expensive necklace at the party.
(4)Please  remind  me to reply the letter because I am too busy these days.
(5)You haven't changed yet—you still look  exactly  the same!
【考点】反身代词;及物动词;现在分词;副词词义辨析;动词短语.
【答案】(1)themselves (2)practising (3)show off (4)remind(5)exactly
【分析】(1)这对年轻夫妇努力工作,终于给自己买了一辆新车。
(2)该队正在为星期五的大赛进行训练。
(3)她想在聚会上炫耀一下她那昂贵的项链。
(4)请提醒我回这封信,因为我这几天太忙了。
(5)你还没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样!
【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:这对年轻夫妇努力工作,终于给自己买了一辆新车。考查buy oneself sth给某人自己买某物。they对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
(2)考查现在分词。句意:该队正在为星期五的大赛进行训练。根据for their big game(为了他们的大赛)可知此处是指该队正在为星期五的大赛进行训练。时态是现在进行时被+doing。故填practising。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:她想在聚会上炫耀一下她那昂贵的项链。根据her expensive necklace(她那昂贵的项链)可知此处是指炫耀一下她那昂贵的项链。want to do sth想做某事。故填show off。
(4)考查动词。句意:请提醒我回这封信,因为我这几天太忙了。根据because I am too busy these days(因为这些天我太忙了)可知此处是指请提醒我回这封信。句子是祈使句,用动词原形。故填remind。
(5)考查副词。句意:你还没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样!根据You haven't changed yet(你还没变)可知此处是指你看起来还是和以前一模一样!故填exactly。
【点评】选择单词或短语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
20.(2025 徐州校级一模)
peacefully;devoted;suggestion;discovered;against;broke out
(1)My sister has  devoted  most of her time to English learning.
(2)You mustn't do anything  against  the rules here,sir.
(3)There is a place in my heart where all nations will live  peacefully  some day.
(4)I didn't know fire  broke out  in that town during the night.
(5)We are sure your  suggestion  will be helpful to us.
【考点】过去分词;名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析;动词短语;其他介词.
【答案】(1)devoted
(2)against
(3)peacefully
(4)broke out
(5)suggestion
【分析】(1)我姐姐把大部分时间都花在英语学习上。
(2)先生,您绝不能做任何违反这里规则的事情。
(3)我心中有一个地方,总有一天所有国家都会和平共处。
(4)我不知道那个晚上那个城镇发生了火灾。
(5)我们确信你的建议会对我们有帮助。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我的姐姐把她的大部分时间都投入到英语学习中。此处指的是将时间奉献给某事,devoted"奉献",动词,与has构成现在完成时。故填devoted。
(2)考查介词。句意:先生,您绝不能做任何违反这里规定的事情。此处指的是违反规则,against"反对;违反",介词。故填against。
(3)考查副词。句意:在我心中有一个地方,在那里有一天所有国家都会和平共处。此处指的是和平地生活,peacefully"和平地",副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:我不知道昨晚那个城镇发生了火灾。此处指的是火灾爆发,broke out"爆发",动词短语,符合题意。故填broke out。
(5)考查名词。句意:我们确信您的建议会对我们有所帮助。此处指的是建议,suggestion"建议",名词,符合题意。故填suggestion。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
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