资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺核心考点 语法选择
一．语法选择（共20小题）
1．（2025 金平区一模） Aaryan Shukla，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from India，performs mental calculations（心算）at lightning speed.His parents discovered very early on that he was good with numbers.They found it amazing as（1）　 　 of them had any special math talents.At the age of six，Aaryan started the practice of mental calculation.He took part in（2）　 　 international competition at eight and won medals.Since then，he has gone on to win in different competitions.
Last year，Aaryan set a Guinness World Record by adding 50 five﹣digit（位数）numbers correctly in about 25.19 seconds.What happened in his mind while he（3）　 　 the calculations？He said he just did it（4）　 　 ."Each number stayed on a screen only for half a second.It was so fast（5）　 　 I couldn't even think."
Now Guinness reports that Aaryan has done something even（6）　 　 —he set six new world records in one day.Aaryan's math skills are great.But they don't come（7）　 　 effort.Aaryan says he practices several（8）　 　 hours a year.But he also makes time for other things.He plays video games，reads books，and travels.He（9）　 　 many countries because of the mental calculation competitions.His parents encourage him（10）　 　 his own hobbies."We parents have a role to make sure that he doesn't get stressed when practicing，"his father said.
（1）A.none B.either C.neither
（2）A.a B.an C.the
（3）A.did B.will do C.was doing
（4）A.nature B.natural C.naturally
（5）A.that B.until C.though
（6）A.amazing B.more amazing C.the most amazing
（7）A.by B.for C.without
（8）A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand's
（9）A.has been to B.has gone in C.has gone to
（10）A.have B.to have C.having
2．（2025 阎良区三模） During last winter vacation，I had an unforgettable experience.in a small village in Guangxi province.（1）　 　 village is a peaceful world away from the city's hustle and bustle（熙熙攘攘）.Its natural beauty and warm﹣hearted people left a deep impression on me.
At that time，I （2）　 　 as a volunteer teacher there.In class，I played games with my students.The classroom （3）　 　 with laughter and joy.I was very happy to see the children's eagerness（渴望） to learn and the smiles on their （4）　 　 During the break，some children would also run over and ask me to play （5）　 　 them.They even invited me to their homes.To my surprise，a little girl gave me a beautiful piece of paper cutting.She had made it all by （6）　 　 at the end of the last class.It touched my heart deeply.
（7）　 　 I left the village，I again hiked up a small hill.I had one more look at the distant mountains and the lovely fields.I'll always remember （8）　 　 in this small village，as well as those lovely children.
Through this experience，I （9）　 　 understood that teaching in rural areas is not just about delivering（传送） knowledge to the children，but also about trying our best （10）　 　 a positive influence on them，no matter how small it is.
（1） A.A B.An C.The D./
（2） A.work B.am working C.worked D.will work
（3） A.fills B.filled C.is filled D.was filled
（4） A.face B.faces' C.face's D.faces
（5） A.of B.with C.against D.for
（6） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（7） A.Before B.After C.Unless D.If
（8） A.what did I do B.what I did C.how did I do D.how I did
（9） A.true B.truly C.hard D.hardly
（10） A.to have B.have C.to cover D.cover
3．（2025春 江北区校级期中） The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American（1）　 　 .Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the film（2）　 　 very beautiful.We can hear it everywhere.（3）　 　 a popular song it is!
The film tells（4）　 　 story about a teacher called Maria.She was a young and outgoing woman.She went to care（5）　 　 a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired（6）　 　 the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.（7）　 　 took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The（8）　 　 father often became angry because of the noisy children.Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching（9）　 　 to sing lovely songs and perform short，funny plays.At first，the father was almost mad，but the（10）　 　 faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.In the end，they got married.
（1） A．films B．film C．film's
（2） A．will sound B．sounds C．sounded
（3） A．How B．When C．What
（4） A．a B．an C．不填
（5） A．of B．on C．for
（6） A．after B．before C．while
（7） A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
（8） A．lonely B．alone C．lonelier
（9） A．they B．their C．them
（10） A．to smile B．smiling C．smile
4．（2025 彭水县模拟） There's（1）　 　 new sports event at Paris 2024 Olympics：breaking （霹雳舞），sometimes called break﹣dancing.The sport combines dancing and acrobatics （杂技）.Athlete called breakers will do circling，overturning and so on.Those who do the（2）　 　 can win gold medals.Here's what you need to know about（3）　 　 .
Breaking（4）　 　 in the 1970s in New York City.At parties，dancers got up to perform during musical "breaks"，and it got the name—breaking.（5）　 　 can be a B﹣girl or a B﹣boy，which is what breakers call themselves.Victor Montalvo is an American B﹣boy." Breaking is fantastic because it's part of hip﹣hop culture.And in hip﹣hop culture，we hardly ever care about what color you are and where you're from，" he says. "It's all about（6）　 　 ，love and unity （团结）."
Breakers have their own language（7）　 　 their dance styles though they come from different countries.A "top rock is when a breaker dances while standing up.A "down rock" is when a breaker dances（8）　 　 the floor，moving arms and kicking legs.A "freeze" is when a dancer stops in the middle，like standing on their head.In breaking competition DJs（9）　 　 the music for each round （局）.The breakers never know what songs the DJs's choose so they need to be（10）　 　 about the moves they choose on the spot.
（1） A.a B.the C.an
（2） A.good B.better C.best
（3） A.us B.it C.them
（4） A.start B.starts C.started
（5） A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone
（6） A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully
（7） A.describe B.to describe C.describing
（8） A.on B.under C.in
（9） A.choose B.chose C.chosen
（10） A.careful B.carefully C.careless
5．（2025春 江津区校级期中） At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road（1）　 　 the driver Wang Ping saw an old man（2）　 　 on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking（3）　 　 .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital（4）　 　 .Mr.Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（5）　 　 off and wait for the next bus.But to his（6）　 　 ，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks（7）　 　 Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.
Many people don't want to help（8）　 　 because they don't want any trouble.However，the driver didn't think about（9）　 　 .He only thought about （10）　 　 a life.
（1） A.when B.while C.since
（2） A.lie B.lay C.lying
（3） A.two B.second C.twice
（4） A.quick B.quickly C.slowly
（5） A.take B.get C.put
（6） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
（7） A.for B.to C.you
（8） A.other B.others C.another
（9） A.he B.him C.himself
（10） A.save B.saved C.saving
6．（2025 连州市校级一模） Nowadays，many people sit in front of a camera and introduce books to readers online.These people（1）　 　 "book﹣reading bloggers （博主）".
Du Liang is such（2）　 　 person.She promotes reading on Douyin under "Du Liang's Reading".On the one hand，she introduces new books to readers.On the other hand，she shares traditional cultural knowledge（3）　 　 readers.Du is very popular online，and she has over 40 million fans on Douyin.She has already（4）　 　 sell more than 2，000，000 books.Thanks to Du and her team，more and more people are becoming（5）　 　 in reading. "We don't follow the online trends（趋势），but（6）　 　 dig deep in our own field and try our best to do small things well，"Du said.
（7）　 　 makes book﹣reading bloggers so popular？In fact，many people don't read books very often（8）　 　 they don't know what to read.So they spend their free time（9）　 　 games or watching short videos.However，book﹣reading bloggers build a bridge between readers and books.（10）　 　 can help readers learn about a book in one or two minutes.Then readers can choose books that they are interested in and take time to practise deep reading.
（1） A.called B.is called C.are called
（2） A.a B.the C. /
（3） A.in B.with C.at
（4） A.help B.helping C.helped
（5） A.interest B.interested C.interesting
（6） A.care B.careful C.carefully
（7） A.How B.What C.Why
（8） A.because B.so C.until
（9） A.play B.playing C.to play
（10） A.They B.Them C.Their
7．（2025 新城区校级模拟） As we all know，Chinese people like to put paper cuttings，couplets，lanterns and pictures on walls，doors，windows during the Spring Festival to make good wishes，including the Chinese character"Fu".It is（1）　 　 important character in Chinese culture.It means（2）　 　 and good luck.
The tradition of putting the "Fu"character on walls，doors and windows（3）　 　 there for a long time.People started practicing the tradition in the Song Dynasty（960﹣1127）.The history of sticking the "Fu"character on walls，doors and windows is long.When we put the character on walls，it can be put normally or upside down（4）　 　 in Chinese the"reversed（倒的） fu"means "Fu comes".
Do you know（5）　 　 ？There is a story behind it.Long long ago，in the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family.So the Chinese character"Fu"（6）　 　 on the door of the family as a mark.His wife Empress Ma wanted to do something to save the family.
Empress Ma asked every family（7）　 　 the character"Fu"on their doors.All the people followed her order，but one family didn't know how to read or write.They put the character upside down.On the second day，when the soldiers went to the streets，they found the character everywhere，including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this，he was very angry.He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character（8）　 　 the wrong way.
Empress Ma found the situation very serious.She（9）　 　 explained，"That family knew that you would come to visit them today，so they did that.Doesn't that mean"Fu comes today？"The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go.（10）　 　 woman Empress Ma was!Since then，people have put the"Fu"character upside down to wish for good luck.
（1） A.a B.the C.an D./
（2） A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness
（3） A.is B.was C.has been D.have been
（4） A.although B.but C.because D.so
（5） A.why did people put up"reversed fu" B.why people put up "reversed fu" C.how did people put up"reversed fu" D.how people put up"reversed fu"
（6） A.stuck B.is stuck C.has been stuck D.was stuck
（7） A.to put B.put C.putting D.to be put
（8） A.on B.for C.at D.in
（9） A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
（10） A.How intelligent B.What an intelligent C.How intelligently D.What intelligent
8．（2025 信宜市模拟） Having a good memory is key to learning effectively.But if it's hard（1）　 　 information even after reading the notes repeatedly，perhaps you're not studying in the best way.
While there are many methods to remember things better，the most effective is making meaningful connections（2）　 　 pieces of information.This idea is called the Cook/cook paradox，and it（3）　 　 in an experiment.
In the experiment，researchers（4）　 　 two groups of people a photo of a man's face.One group was told the man's name was Cook，while the other was told the man worked as a cook.A few days later，the researchers asked both groups about the man's identity.
The results were （5）　 　 .People remembered the man's job（6）　 　 than his name，even though both words were the same.Do you know（7）　 　 this happened？
Here's the reason：when you hear that someone works（8）　 　 a cook，your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas.You might picture someone cooking food or wearing a tall white hat.These connections create（9）　 　 story in your brain，making the information easier to recall.
However，the name "Cook" doesn't form the same kind of meaningful connections.It's only linked to the man's face，which is a weak connection.If you forget the face，you（10）　 　 also forget the name completely.
The Cook/cook paradox shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images.
（1） A.remember B.to remember C.remembering
（2） A.between B.during C.for
（3） A.was proving B.proved C.was proven
（4） A.showed B.will show C.show
（5） A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised
（6） A.easily B.more easily C.most easily
（7） A.why B.which C.whether
（8） A.with B.for C.as
（9） A.a B.an C.the
（10） A.need B.may C.should
9．（2025 潮南区模拟） Last weekend，our community organized a river﹣cleaning activity.It was（1）　 　 most meaningful experience for me.Over 100 volunteers joined，including students，teachers，and even（2）　 　 doctors from the local hospital.
The river used to be polluted（3）　 　 factories nearby poured waste into it.However，things began to change two years ago（4）　 　 the government introduced strict environmental laws.Now，we work together to protect it.
During the activity，I noticed a boy（5）　 　 plastic bottles carefully."Why do you collect these？"I asked.He smiled and said，"I want（6）　 　 them to the recycling center.If everyone does a little，our planet will be healthier."His words made me realize（7）　 　 important teamwork is.
By 3 PM，we（8）　 　 over 400 kilograms of trash，and we added 100 kilograms before the activity ended.The river looked much cleaner.An old man nearby told us，"I haven't seen so many fish here（9）　 　 ten years!"His words filled us with pride.
This experience taught me that small actions can make（10）　 　 big difference.Let's protect our Earth together!
（1） A.a B.the C./
（2） A.some B.any C.few
（3） A.though B.unless C.because
（4） A.when B.where C.which
（5） A.collect B.collecting C.to collect
（6） A.send B.sending C.to send
（7） A.what B.how C.why
（8） A.collected B.have collected C.had collected
（9） A.in B.since C.for
（10） A.a B.an C.the
10．（2025 新城区校级模拟） One of the most unforgettable moments that I（1）　 　 so far was my summer holiday in 2024.It was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum.It was such（2）　 　 wonderful experience for me because it was my first time working as an exhibition （展览） guide.
I was very（3）　 　 when my mother told me that I had passed the interview，but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity，I felt it was an "impossible task" for me.I knew almost（4）　 　 about the history or meaning of the exhibits.In the following days，（5）　 　 the help of my teachers，I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before（6）　 　 .I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly.Two weeks later，I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates.
Soon，it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide.I was（7）　 　 nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors.They came and went in silence.I made up my mind（8）　 　 a change.I went up to a young lady and said， "May I be your guide？" She nodded with a smile.I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall，explaining every exhibit to her.After the introduction，she praised me a lot.I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance.For the rest of the day，I was brave and confident enough to guide（9）　 　 visitors.
During this experience，I stepped out of my comfort zone （区域） and learned an important lesson—take one step forward，（10）　 　 you will grow.
（1） A.experienced B.experience C.had experienced D.have experienced
（2） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（3） A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
（4） A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
（5） A.in B.with C.under D.on
（6） A.could I complete my task B.can I complete my task C.I could complete my task D.I can complete my task
（7） A.very B.quite C.really D.so
（8） A.to make B.makes C.to let D.lets
（9） A.others B.another C.other D.the others
（10） A.and B.or C.but D.unless
11．（2025 石柱县校级模拟） A man often bought oranges from（1）　 　 old woman.Every time after he paid for the oranges，he would pick（2）　 　 from them and try a piece of it at once.And then，he would always say it（3）　 　 bad before giving it back to her.The old woman would eat the orange，smile and say， "You must（4）　 　 wrong.It's delicious.Here is another orange.Take it." But by then，the man was already gone.
One day，the man's wife asked him， "The oranges are very（5）　 　 ，so why do you do that to the old lady？" "The old woman sells sweet oranges，but she（6）　 　 eats them herself.I do this so she'll try one without losing any money，" the man answered.
A boy saw this（7）　 　 every day.He asked the old woman， " Why don't you get angry about（8）　 　 unfriendly words？" The old woman smiled and said， "I know what his purpose is.He wants me to eat an orange.So it's not really like I am giving him more oranges﹣﹣﹣his kindness means much more than an orange."
（9）　 　 about others can not only bring happiness to other people，but also bring more love to yourself，too.So，let's be kind（10）　 　 others and find happiness in little acts of love.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.it B.them C.one
（3） A.tasted B.is tasted C.was tasted
（4） A.be B.are C.is
（5） A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest
（6） A.always B.never C.ever
（7） A.happen B.happened C.happens
（8） A.the man B.the man's C.the men's
（9） A.Care B.Cares C.Caring
（10） A.to B.as C.for
12．（2025 佛山模拟） Lena was seven when she started Arting for You.For this project，Lena collected artworks and donated （1）　 　 to homeless kids around her hometown."My grandma always wanted to give back to others，"Lena，now fifteen，told TIME for Kids."I （2）　 　 by that."
Two years later， （3）　 　 girl started a small business called Positively Lena.It sells products（4）　 　 heart﹣warming messages on them.For example，it introduces how to deal with bullies bravely." （5）　 　 we don't spread hope，the world can be a really hard place，"Lena says.
Over the years，she （6）　 　 workshops on creative writing，handcraft（手工） making as well as problem solving，and she has helped many people in need.Lena also gives away （7）　 　 she receives to charity.
"Being kind means making someone happy"Lena says."It can be something as （8）　 　 as giving someone praise，like"Hey，your shirt looks nice.'A small greeting like this can brighten someone's day. （9）　 　 the world a better place，even a small effort can go a long way."
Lena hopes more people take action to spread （10）　 　 ."If we want to grow up with kind people around us，we need to be kind to others，"she says.
（1） A.they B.them C.their
（2） A.encouraged B.was encouraged C.was encouraging
（3） A.a B.an C.the
（4） A.by B.for C.with
（5） A.If B.Although C.Because
（6） A.will hold B.held C.has held
（7） A.what B.how C.that
（8） A.simple B.simpler C.the simplest
（9） A.Make B.Making C.To make
（10） A.kind B.kindness C.kindly
13．（2025 潮州一模） When William was 7 years old，in Grade 2，he was lively and brought great joy to everyone.As his teacher，I was proud of（1）　 　 .He had difficulty especially with his reading，（2）　 　 he didn't give up or appear sad.
However，sometimes，I couldn't help worrying about him.No matter how hard he tried，his grades were poor.I wondered（3）　 　 he would be able to pass the exam.But to my surprise，he stood out during the last few weeks of the year，when the class studied plants.
At that time，each student（4）　 　 to plant a sunflower in the school garden.For many students，planting the seeds （种子） was（5）　 　 while the growing part wasn't.Most kids were not patient enough because it took them too long to see results.Gradually they forgot（6）　 　 for their sunflowers and those plants didn't grow well.
William was（7）　 　 .He kept watering all his sunflowers and（8）　 　 full attention to them.Each day，many students stopped to watch the beautiful flowers and praised William，so he really took pride（9）　 　 it.And finally，he successfully moved into（10）　 　 third grade like other students.
In fact，there is a special seed inside every kid.As teachers，we should trust them and care for the seeds.One day，they will bloom （开花） and shine just like sunflowers.
（1） A.he B.him C.his
（2） A.so B.and C.but
（3） A.if B.that C.where
（4） A.asked B.is asked C.was asked
（5） A.excitement B.exciting C.excited
（6） A.to care B.caring C.care
（7） A.different B.more different C.the most different
（8） A.pays B.paid C.will pay
（9） A.on B.of C.in
（10） A.a B.an C.the
14．（2025 江北区校级一模） I had always wanted to watch dolphins.Now，I was finally there at the Dolphin World with my family!The dolphin swam out of the aquarium （水族馆）.She circled the pool a few（1）　 　 underwater，and then the show began.
With a great wide smile on her face，she jumped out of the water again and again.Then the trainer invited her（2）　 　 her head up onto the side of the pool.She was beautiful，and so clever.When（3）　 　 show finished，I couldn't wait to find out more about these wonderful animals.
I did a computer search for "dolphins".But the more I read，the（4）　 　 I felt.I read about how lonely a dolphin must feel（5）　 　 her family and friends around.I learned that dolphins had big brains and could feel（6）　 　 ，sadness，anger and love.And I learned that they weren't smiling all the time—their faces just made it look like that.I realized that（7）　 　 the dolphin looked happy，she probably wasn't，deep inside.
I went onto social media，and began writing. "Today I went to Dolphin World，" I wrote. "And here's why I（8）　 　 again."
When I woke up the next morning，there was a surprise for me.My dolphin post had nearly 12，000 "likes"!Like（9）　 　 ，everyone was saying the same thing：these beautiful animals should（10）　 　 free，not kept in aquariums.
（1） A.time B.times C.time's
（2） A.to put B.put C.putting
（3） A.a B.an C.the
（4） A.worried B.more worried C.most worried
（5） A.by B.with C.without
（6） A.happiness B.happy C.happily
（7） A.although B.if C.because
（8） A.don't go B.didn't go C.won't go
（9） A.I B.me C.my
（10） A.set B.are set C.be set
15．（2025 陇县一模） At school，we have a special corner.（1）　 　 watch plant growth and discover wildlife there.We call it the "classroom farm".At（2）　 　 ，we can see plant pots，tents with vegetables and more!
We have an art class on Fridays there.We study different parts of（3）　 　 ，such as the roots，leaves and fruits.And we draw beautiful pictures of them.We enjoy talking about paintings and art.Last week，I picked up a dandelion （蒲公英） and blew its seeds （种子） away，making a wish.（4）　 　 it is!
On Tuesdays，we have our biology class.We watch ants（5）　 　 collect insects under our nose.And we plant trees together.We like the teamwork and try our best（6）　 　 things better.Last term，we did a science project of planting beans.First，we were told to put the bean seeds on a wet paper tower.Then，put them under a tree to get some sunlight.After the seeds sprouted （发芽），they（7）　 　 into a small pot.And we were asked to put some stones on the sprouts to help them grow much stronger.We thought（8）　 　 it was so amazing!At the same time，we made videos about the process.And we shared them（9）　 　 our school website!
The "classroom farm" is a wonderful corner for learning，and it brings joy to our life.（10）　 　 it？
（1） A.Our B.our C.We D.we
（2） A.farm B.a farm C.farms D.the farm
（3） A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals
（4） A.How interesting an thing B.What interesting a thing
C.How an interesting thing D.What an interesting thing
（5） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（6） A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
（7） A.move B.were moved C.moved D.are moved
（8） A.that B.if C.when D.which
（9） A.in B.for C.on D.to
（10） A.Are you like B.Is you like C.Do you like D.Does you like
16．（2025 惠城区一模） Brenda is a trumpet player （小号手） in his high school band.He（1）　 　 the trumpet since Grade Five.
Last summer，Brenda（2）　 　 a film called The Last Repair Shop.In the film，a group of people repair instruments for students. "That's quite（3）　 　 !" Brenda thought. "Can I do something like that？"
He came up with（4）　 　 idea.He could collect and repair old instruments for children in need.In August，he posted his project online.To his surprise，donations poured in（5）　 　 .Four months later，Brenda received more than 100 instruments.At the same time，he was learning （6）　 　 to repair different instruments from online videos.
On December 15，Brenda organized a repair event at his home.About 20 volunteers came（7）　 　 .Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled.But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair.By the end of the day，all the work （8）　 　 .
Later，Brenda gave all the instruments away to a group called Hungry for Music.（9）　 　 gives instruments to students in need around the world. "We hope（10）　 　 can bring the love of music to more kids!" said Brenda. "I'm proud of our work."
（1） A.plays B.played C.has played
（2） A.watches B.watched C.has watched
（3） A.cool B.cooler C.the coolest
（4） A.a B.an C.the
（5） A.quick B.quicker C.quickly
（6） A.what B.how C.why
（7） A.help B.to help C.helping
（8） A.does B.did C.was done
（9） A.It B.Its C.It's
（10） A.we B.us C.our
17．（2025 长岭县三模）Dear Mother Earth，
Thank you for（1）　 　 me a home.There's no（2）　 　 planet like you!Your soil（土壤）lets（3）　 　 grow and eat fruit（4）　 　 vegetables，Your air lets me breathe.Your water lets me play and（5）　 　 in it，especially in hot summer.Your wood allows me to have a warm fire（6）　 　 it is cold.I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and（7）　 　 .
I promise I（8）　 　 my best to protect you.I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.I will reuse paper so（9）　 　 of your trees won't get cut down!I'll try to recycle everything I can，like plastic and newspapers，so they can be made into some（10）　 　 and other useful things.I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed.I'll keep my promise.
Happy Your Day!
Love，
Your child
（1）A.gives B.gave C.giving
（2）A.others B.other C.another
（3）A.me B.my C.mine
（4）A.or B.and C.but
（5）A.swimming B.to swim C.swim
（6）A.when B.what C.who
（7）A.smallest B.more small C.smaller
（8）A.did B.will do C.does
（9）A.more B.many C.much
（10）A.toys B.book C.cloth
18．（2025春 南岸区校级期中） Jack lived in a small town.He was very kind and he loved helping others.One day，he heard an animal care center needed volunteers （1）　 　 for the animals from his friend.Jack decided to go to the center to do（2）　 　 .He fed the dogs，cleaned the cages（笼子），and played with the cats.He even helped nurse a sick dog back to health.The animals were so happy to have Jack around，shaking （3）　 　 tails（尾巴） with joy.
From then on，Jack's love for volunteering grew （4）　 　 day by day.He also started to do volunteer work at an elderly care center.He helped the elderly wash clothes and spent time （5）　 　 them.Some old people had difficulty in reading newspapers，（6）　 　 it was easier for them to read newspapers with Jack's help.He was good at telling funny stories.The rooms were always full of laughter，and Jack brought happiness to everyone around him.He found that listening to their life stories brightened their days and taught him useful lessons at the same time.All the old people liked him because he always looked after them （7）　 　 .
The volunteer work not only made a（n）（8）　 　 to the animals and the elderly but also filled his heart with satisfaction.He always imagined how happy he would be after（9）　 　 others.He also realized that a small act of kindness could bring great happiness to others and made the world a better place.Jack's volunteer journey wouldn't come to an end.He said"I （10）　 　 forward to helping more people."
（1） A.care B.to care C.caring
（2） A.something B.anything C.nothing
（3） A.they B.them C.their
（4） A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
（5） A.in B.of C.with
（6） A.and B.but C.because
（7） A.good B.well C.nice
（8） A.difference B.differences C.different
（9） A.to help B.help C.helping
（10） A.looked B.am looking C.was looking
19．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中） Many people have to work on the weekend.Some people do not mind. （1）　 　 people think it is terrible.One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous.He is Johnny Depp.Mr.Depp （2）　 　 in an office in Liverpool，England.On Saturday，May 24，1986 he went to the office to do some work.When he got into the elevator（电梯） to go home，it stopped （3）　 　 floors.Mr.Depp could not get out of the elevator.He was trapped（困住）!He started to shout， （4）　 　 no one heard him.Then Mr.Depp remembered that it was holiday in England.No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.There was nothing for Mr.Depp （5）　 　 .He had to wait until one of his （6）　 　 came to work and found him.With （7）　 　 to eat or drink，Mr.Depp ended up sleeping for most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning，the boss of the company came into work and found （8）　 　 elevator was not working.When the elevator opened，Mr.Depp came out cold， （9）　 　 ，and tired.He had been in the elevator for 72 hours!Now Mr.Depp says，"I （10）　 　 use elevators unless they have telephones in them."
（1） A.Other B.Others C.Another
（2） A.work B.working C.worked
（3） A.on B.between C.among
（4） A.but B.and C.so
（5） A.does B.to do C.did
（6） A.workmates B.workmate C.workmates"
（7） A.nothing B.something C.anything
（8） A.a B.an C.the
（9） A.weaker B.weak C.weakest
（10） A.hardly B.harder C.hard
20．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中） Today is Father's Day.People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways.
It's 9：00 p.m.in Sydney，Australia.Bella is only eight years old.She is going to sleep but her mother tells her （1）　 　 something special for her dad first because it's Father's Day.Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it.Now，Bella is writing （2）　 　 a letter to show love and thanks.
It's 1：00 p.m.in Paris，France.The 13﹣year﹣old girl lise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts.They are both （3）　 　 high spirits.In front of the mall，there are many green taxis.Some are picking up passengers，and （4）　 　 are dropping off passengers.In the mall，they are visiting one store （5）　 　 another.Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad's （6）　 　 number.
It's 7：00 p.m.in Chongqing，China.Zhang Xiaolong，a P.E.teacher，（7）　 　 to get home from work to celebrate （8）　 　 special day with his father.In Hongyadong，lights are shining brightly across the city，and boats are moving （9）　 　 down the river.Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot （10）　 　 drinking some beer at the same time by the river.
（1） A.to do B.do C.does
（2） A.his B.he C.him
（3） A.at B.in C.to
（4） A.other B.another C.others
（5） A.after B.as C.before
（6） A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
（7） A.rushing B.is rushing C.rushes
（8） A.the B.a C./
（9） A.slowly B.slow C.slows
（10） A.or B.and C.before
中考冲刺核心考点 语法选择
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共20小题）
1．（2025 金平区一模） Aaryan Shukla，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from India，performs mental calculations（心算）at lightning speed.His parents discovered very early on that he was good with numbers.They found it amazing as（1）　C　 of them had any special math talents.At the age of six，Aaryan started the practice of mental calculation.He took part in（2）　B　 international competition at eight and won medals.Since then，he has gone on to win in different competitions.
Last year，Aaryan set a Guinness World Record by adding 50 five﹣digit（位数）numbers correctly in about 25.19 seconds.What happened in his mind while he（3）　C　 the calculations？He said he just did it（4）　C　 ."Each number stayed on a screen only for half a second.It was so fast（5）　A　 I couldn't even think."
Now Guinness reports that Aaryan has done something even（6）　B　 —he set six new world records in one day.Aaryan's math skills are great.But they don't come（7）　C　 effort.Aaryan says he practices several（8）　A　 hours a year.But he also makes time for other things.He plays video games，reads books，and travels.He（9）　A　 many countries because of the mental calculation competitions.His parents encourage him（10）　B　 his own hobbies."We parents have a role to make sure that he doesn't get stressed when practicing，"his father said.
（1）A.none B.either C.neither
（2）A.a B.an C.the
（3）A.did B.will do C.was doing
（4）A.nature B.natural C.naturally
（5）A.that B.until C.though
（6）A.amazing B.more amazing C.the most amazing
（7）A.by B.for C.without
（8）A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand's
（9）A.has been to B.has gone in C.has gone to
（10）A.have B.to have C.having
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CBCCA BCAAB
【分析】印度14岁男孩Aaryan Shukla心算速度极快，自幼展露数学天赋，6岁开始练习心算，8岁参加国际竞赛并获奖。去年他创吉尼斯纪录，25.19秒正确相加50个五位数，称计算时凭感觉。如今他一天创六项新吉尼斯纪录，其数学技能卓越但离不开努力，年练数百小时，也兼顾游戏、阅读、旅行等爱好，因比赛去过多国，父母支持他发展个人爱好且避免其压力过大。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们发现这很神奇，因为他们都没有任何特殊的数学天赋。none 三者或以上都不；either 两者中任何一个；neither 两者都不。根据"his parents"（父母两人）和"had any special math talents"（有任何数学天赋）可知，此处指父母两人都没有数学天赋。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他在八岁时参加了一个国际比赛并赢得了奖牌。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指。此处泛指"一个国际比赛"，且"international"以元音音素开头，故选B。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当他进行计算时，他的大脑里发生了什么？did 一般过去时；will do 一般将来时；was doing 过去进行时。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去进行计算时的状态，用过去进行时。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他说他只是自然而然地做到了。nature 名词；natural 形容词；naturally 副词。此处修饰动词"did"，需用副词。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：它太快了，以至于我甚至无法思考。that 引导结果状语从句；until 直到；though 尽管。根据"It was so fast...I couldn't even think."（它太快了。我甚至无法思考。）可知，此处表示"如此…以至于…"，用"that"引导结果状语从句。故选A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在吉尼斯报告称，Aaryan 做了一件更令人惊叹的事情——他在一天内创造了六项新的世界纪录。amazing 原级；more amazing 比较级；the most amazing 最高级。根据"even"（甚至更…）可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：但它们并非不费吹灰之力就能获得。by 通过；for 为了；without 没有。根据"But they don't come...effort."（但他们没有来...努力）可知，此处表示"并非没有努力"，用"without"。故选C。
（8）考查数词。句意：Aaryan 说他每年练习数千小时。thousand 前有具体数字时用单数；thousands 前无具体数字时用复数；thousand's 错误形式。此处"several"表示不确定数量，用"thousands of"结构，但选项中无"of"，故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：由于心算比赛，他去过许多国家。has been to 去过（已回来）；has gone in 错误搭配；has gone to 去了（未回来）。根据"many countries"（许多国家）可知，此处表示"去过"，用"has been to"。故选A。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母鼓励他拥有自己的爱好。have 原形；to have 不定式；having 动名词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故选B。
【点评】在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
2．（2025 阎良区三模） During last winter vacation，I had an unforgettable experience.in a small village in Guangxi province.（1）　C　 village is a peaceful world away from the city's hustle and bustle（熙熙攘攘）.Its natural beauty and warm﹣hearted people left a deep impression on me.
At that time，I （2）　C　 as a volunteer teacher there.In class，I played games with my students.The classroom （3）　D　 with laughter and joy.I was very happy to see the children's eagerness（渴望） to learn and the smiles on their （4）　D　 During the break，some children would also run over and ask me to play （5）　B　 them.They even invited me to their homes.To my surprise，a little girl gave me a beautiful piece of paper cutting.She had made it all by （6）　D　 at the end of the last class.It touched my heart deeply.
（7）　A　 I left the village，I again hiked up a small hill.I had one more look at the distant mountains and the lovely fields.I'll always remember （8）　B　 in this small village，as well as those lovely children.
Through this experience，I （9）　B　 understood that teaching in rural areas is not just about delivering（传送） knowledge to the children，but also about trying our best （10）　A　 a positive influence on them，no matter how small it is.
（1） A.A B.An C.The D./
（2） A.work B.am working C.worked D.will work
（3） A.fills B.filled C.is filled D.was filled
（4） A.face B.faces' C.face's D.faces
（5） A.of B.with C.against D.for
（6） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（7） A.Before B.After C.Unless D.If
（8） A.what did I do B.what I did C.how did I do D.how I did
（9） A.true B.truly C.hard D.hardly
（10） A.to have B.have C.to cover D.cover
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CCDDB DABBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假去广西的一个小村庄支教的一段难忘。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这个村庄是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静世界。A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/不填。此处应用定冠词the指代上文提到的"small village（小村庄）"。故选C。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：那时，我在那里做支教。work工作，动词原形；am working正在工作，用于现在进行时；worked工作，动词过去式；will work将工作，用于一般将来时。根据时间状语"At the time（那时）"可知，此处描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故选C。
（3）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：教室里充满了笑声和喜悦。fill充满，占满，动词原形；filled充满，占满，动词过去式；is filled充满，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was filled充满，用于一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语"The classroom（教室）"与谓语动词fill（充满）之间为被动关系，且该段描述的过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was/were done sth."。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我很高兴看到孩子们对学习的渴望和他们脸上的微笑。face脸；可数名词单数形式；faces'脸上的，可数名词复数的所有格形式；face's脸上的，可数名词单数的所有格形式；faces脸，可数名词复数形式。根据语境及"I was happy to see the children's eagerness to learn and the smiles on their…（我很高兴看到孩子们对学习的渴望和他们......的微笑）"可知，此处指"孩子们脸上的笑容"，应用可数名词face的复数形式表泛指。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：在课间休息的时候，一些孩子也会跑过来让我和他们一起玩。of……的；with具有，和……在一起；against反对；for为了。"play with sh."表示"和某人一起玩"。故选B。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：她是在上节课结束时自己做的。she她，代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或代词宾格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"She had made it all by…（她......做的）"可知，此处指女孩自己做的剪纸，"by oneself"表示"独立完成"。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：在我离开村子之前，我又爬上了一座小山。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unless除非；If如果。结合前后句可知，主句"爬山"的动作发生在从句动作"离开村子"之前，应用before引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。故选A。
（8）考查宾语从句。句意：我会永远记得我在这个小村庄所做的一切，还有那些可爱的孩子们。what did I do我做了什么，特殊疑问句；what I did我所做的事，常用于宾语从句；how did I do我是怎么做的，特殊疑问句；how I did我怎么做的，常用于宾语从句。根据"I'll always remember…（我会永远记得......）"可知，此处指作者记得他在这个小村庄"所做过的事"，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我真正明白，在农村教书不仅仅是给孩子们传授知识，还要尽我们最大的努力对他们产生积极的影响，不管这种影响有多小。true真实的；truly真正地；hard困难的，硬的；hardly几乎不。此处应用副词truly修饰动词understood，表示说话者对某种感觉或经历的真实性和强烈性。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我真正明白，在农村教书不仅仅是给孩子们传授知识，还要尽我们最大的努力对他们产生积极的影响，不管这种影响有多小。to have有，动词不定式；have有，动词原形；to cover覆盖，动词不定式；cover覆盖，动词原形。根据"but also about trying our best…a positive influence on them（还要尽我们最大的努力对他们产生积极的影响）"可知，此处指在农村支教这件事对孩子们产生的积极的影响，"have a positive influence"表示"对……有积极的影响"，且该句考查"try one's best to do sth."，表示"尽力做某事"，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2025春 江北区校级期中） The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American（1）　A　 .Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the film（2）　B　 very beautiful.We can hear it everywhere.（3）　C　 a popular song it is!
The film tells（4）　A　 story about a teacher called Maria.She was a young and outgoing woman.She went to care（5）　C　 a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired（6）　A　 the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.（7）　B　 took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The（8）　A　 father often became angry because of the noisy children.Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching（9）　C　 to sing lovely songs and perform short，funny plays.At first，the father was almost mad，but the（10）　B　 faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.In the end，they got married.
（1） A．films B．film C．film's
（2） A．will sound B．sounds C．sounded
（3） A．How B．When C．What
（4） A．a B．an C．不填
（5） A．of B．on C．for
（6） A．after B．before C．while
（7） A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
（8） A．lonely B．alone C．lonelier
（9） A．they B．their C．them
（10） A．to smile B．smiling C．smile
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】ABCAC ABACB
【分析】本文介绍了电影《音乐之声》及其主要情节，讲述了Maria如何照顾Von Trapp一家并最终与Mr.Von Trapp结婚的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。films电影，复数形式；film电影，单数形式；film's电影的，所有格。根据"one of the most popular"（最受欢迎的之一）可知，此处需用复数形式。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：电影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》听起来非常美妙。will sound将会听起来，一般将来时；sounds听起来，一般现在时；sounded听起来，一般过去时。根据上下文描述的是电影中的歌曲，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查感叹句。句意：这是一首多么流行的歌曲啊！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；When何时，用于时间；What什么，修饰名词短语。根据"a popular song"（一首流行歌曲）可知，此处需用What引导感叹句。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于名叫Maria的老师的故事。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；C不填。根据"story"可知，此处泛指一个故事，"story"单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处需用a。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。of关于；on在……上；for为了。根据"care for"是固定搭配，意为"照顾"。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：在孩子们的母亲，Mrs.Von Trapp去世后，全家人都非常悲伤和疲惫。after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期间。根据"The family were very sad and tired"（全家人都非常悲伤和疲惫）可知，此处表示在母亲去世之后。故选A。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：没有人照顾孩子们。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据"They cried and shouted every day"（他们每天大喊大叫）可知，没有人照顾孩子们。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：孤独的父亲经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。lonely孤独的；alone独自的；lonelier更孤独的。根据"The...father often became angry"（......父亲经常生气）可知，此处需用lonely形容父亲的状态。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：Maria想通过教他们唱可爱的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戏剧来让这个家庭振作起来。they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。根据"teaching"可知，动词后需接宾格。故选C。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：孩子们微笑的脸庞让他高兴起来，再次让他感到快乐。to smile微笑，不定式；smiling微笑，现在分词；smile微笑，动词原形。根据"the...faces of the children"（孩子们......脸庞）可知，此处需用现在分词作定语。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2025 彭水县模拟） There's（1）　A　 new sports event at Paris 2024 Olympics：breaking （霹雳舞），sometimes called break﹣dancing.The sport combines dancing and acrobatics （杂技）.Athlete called breakers will do circling，overturning and so on.Those who do the（2）　C　 can win gold medals.Here's what you need to know about（3）　B　 .
Breaking（4）　C　 in the 1970s in New York City.At parties，dancers got up to perform during musical "breaks"，and it got the name—breaking.（5）　C　 can be a B﹣girl or a B﹣boy，which is what breakers call themselves.Victor Montalvo is an American B﹣boy." Breaking is fantastic because it's part of hip﹣hop culture.And in hip﹣hop culture，we hardly ever care about what color you are and where you're from，" he says. "It's all about（6）　A　 ，love and unity （团结）."
Breakers have their own language（7）　B　 their dance styles though they come from different countries.A "top rock is when a breaker dances while standing up.A "down rock" is when a breaker dances（8）　A　 the floor，moving arms and kicking legs.A "freeze" is when a dancer stops in the middle，like standing on their head.In breaking competition DJs（9）　A　 the music for each round （局）.The breakers never know what songs the DJs's choose so they need to be（10）　A　 about the moves they choose on the spot.
（1） A.a B.the C.an
（2） A.good B.better C.best
（3） A.us B.it C.them
（4） A.start B.starts C.started
（5） A.Someone B.No one C.Anyone
（6） A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully
（7） A.describe B.to describe C.describing
（8） A.on B.under C.in
（9） A.choose B.chose C.chosen
（10） A.careful B.carefully C.careless
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ACBCC ABAAA
【分析】巴黎2024年奥运会新增了霹雳舞（breaking，又称街舞）项目，运动员要通过旋转、翻腾等动作竞技，表现佳者可获金牌。霹雳舞起源于20世纪70年代美国纽约市，舞者在派对音乐间隙表演而得名，参与者称自己为B﹣boy或B﹣girl，它蕴含嘻哈文化，强调和平、爱与团结。尽管来自不同国家，霹雳舞者有独特语言和舞蹈风格，如"top rock"（站立舞蹈）、"down rock"（地面舞蹈）、"freeze"（定格动作），比赛时DJ现场打碟，舞者需随机应变选择动作。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会有一个新的体育项目：霹雳舞。a一个，表泛指，位于辅音音素之前；the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，位于元音音素之前。根据"new sports event"（新的体育项目）可知此处泛指"一个"新项目，且"sports"以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：那些做得最好的人能赢得金牌。good好；better更好；best最好。根据"win gold medals"（赢得金牌）可知做得最好的人才能赢得金牌，需要最高级形式，故选C。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：这是你需要了解的关于它的信息。us我们；it它；them他们。指代前文提到的"breaking"这项运动，用单数代词，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：霹雳舞始于20世纪70年代的纽约。start开始，原形；starts开始，动词三单形式；started开始，动词过去式。根据"in the 1970s"（20世纪70年代）可知此处需用过去式，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：任何人都可以成为B﹣girl或B﹣boy。Someone某人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据后文"we hardly ever care about…"（我们几乎不关心......）可知任何人都可以成为B﹣girl或B﹣boy，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这都是关于和平、爱与团结。peace和平，名词；peaceful和平的，形容词；peacefully和平地，副词。结合"love and unity "（爱与团结）可知，这里表示和平、爱和团结，要填一个名词。故选A。
（7）考查不定式。句意：尽管来自不同国家，舞者用共同语言描述舞蹈风格。describe描述，动词原形；to describe描述，动词不定式；describing描述，现在分词。此处需用不定式作后置定语，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意： "down rock"是指 当舞者在地板上跳舞时，会摆动双臂和踢腿。on在 ……上；under在 ……下；in 在……里。此处用on与"the floor"搭配，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，DJ们为每局选择音乐。choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，动词过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语 DJs 是复数名词，所以要填动词原形。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：舞者 永远不知道 DJ们 会选什么歌，所以他们需要当场谨慎选择动作。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。结合"be"可知，这里需要填形容词，且结合" so they need to be...about the moves they choose on the spot"（他们需要当场......选择动作）可知，这里是指小心谨慎的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2025春 江津区校级期中） At 9：00 a.m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road（1）　A　 the driver Wang Ping saw an old man（2）　C　 on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking（3）　C　 .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital（4）　B　 .Mr.Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（5）　B　 off and wait for the next bus.But to his（6）　A　 ，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks（7）　B　 Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.
Many people don't want to help（8）　B　 because they don't want any trouble.However，the driver didn't think about（9）　C　 .He only thought about （10）　C　 a life.
（1） A.when B.while C.since
（2） A.lie B.lay C.lying
（3） A.two B.second C.twice
（4） A.quick B.quickly C.slowly
（5） A.take B.get C.put
（6） A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
（7） A.for B.to C.you
（8） A.other B.others C.another
（9） A.he B.him C.himself
（10） A.save B.saved C.saving
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ACCBB ABBCC
【分析】本文讲述公交车司机王平救助路边突发心脏病的老人，乘客们主动配合送医的感人故事，体现了助人为乐的精神。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车行驶在中华路上，这时司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。when当……时，强调时间点；while在……期间，强调过程；since自从，表时间延续。根据"Wang Ping saw an old man"（王平看见一位老人）可知，"司机看到老人"是短暂动作，需用"when"表时间点。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车行驶在中华路上，这时司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边。lie躺，动词原形；lay动词过去式；lying现在分词。根据"the driver Wang Ping saw an old man ...on the side of the road."（司机王平看到一位老人......在路边）可知，是指看到一位老人正躺在路边，see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事"。故选C。
（3）考查数词。句意：公交车司机不假思索地停下了车。two二；second第二；twice两次。without thinking twice"不假思索，毫不犹豫"，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：她说，那个人有心脏病，应该尽快去医院。quick快的；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据"the man had a heart problem"（那个人有心脏问题）可知，那个人有心脏病，应快速去医院，且空处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他预计大部分或所有乘客都会下车，等待下一班公交车。take带走；get得到；put放。根据"wait for the next bus"（等待下一班公交车）可知，此处是指下车，get off"下车"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，乘客都同意和他一起去。surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了这个人。for为了；to到；you你。thanks to"多亏了"，固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后跟名词单数。此处是指帮助其他人，空后无名词，用代词others。故选B。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：然而，司机没有考虑自己。he他，主格代词；him宾格代词；himself反身代词。此处是指司机没有考虑到他自己，用反身代词。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他只想着挽救一条生命。save挽救，动词原形；saved动词过去式或过去分词；saving动名词或现在分词。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2025 连州市校级一模） Nowadays，many people sit in front of a camera and introduce books to readers online.These people（1）　C　 "book﹣reading bloggers （博主）".
Du Liang is such（2）　A　 person.She promotes reading on Douyin under "Du Liang's Reading".On the one hand，she introduces new books to readers.On the other hand，she shares traditional cultural knowledge（3）　B　 readers.Du is very popular online，and she has over 40 million fans on Douyin.She has already（4）　C　 sell more than 2，000，000 books.Thanks to Du and her team，more and more people are becoming（5）　B　 in reading. "We don't follow the online trends（趋势），but（6）　C　 dig deep in our own field and try our best to do small things well，"Du said.
（7）　B　 makes book﹣reading bloggers so popular？In fact，many people don't read books very often（8）　A　 they don't know what to read.So they spend their free time（9）　B　 games or watching short videos.However，book﹣reading bloggers build a bridge between readers and books.（10）　A　 can help readers learn about a book in one or two minutes.Then readers can choose books that they are interested in and take time to practise deep reading.
（1） A.called B.is called C.are called
（2） A.a B.the C. /
（3） A.in B.with C.at
（4） A.help B.helping C.helped
（5） A.interest B.interested C.interesting
（6） A.care B.careful C.carefully
（7） A.How B.What C.Why
（8） A.because B.so C.until
（9） A.play B.playing C.to play
（10） A.They B.Them C.Their
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CABCB CBABA
【分析】本文主要介绍"读书博主"这一新兴职业。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：这些人被称为"读书博主"。called动词过去式/过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态；are called一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，且主语是复数，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
（2）考查冠词辨析。句意：杜靓就是这样一个人。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。此处泛指这样一个人，such a person"这样一个人"，故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：另一方面，她与读者分享传统文化知识。in在里面；with和；at在。share sth.with sb."与某人分享某物"，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她已经帮助销售了200多万本书。help动词原形；helping动名词/现在分词；helped动词过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，所以使用has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：多亏了杜和她的团队，越来越多的人开始对阅读感兴趣。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。become interested in..."对……产生兴趣"，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：我们不跟随网络潮流，而是认真深入挖掘自己的领域，尽最大努力把小事做好。care动词/名词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
（7）考查疑问词辨析。句意：是什么让读书博客如此受欢迎？How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据句意可知，此处需用疑问词作主语，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：事实上，许多人不经常读书，因为他们不知道该读什么。because因为；so因此；until直到。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，意为"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：所以他们把空闲时间花在玩游戏或看短视频上。play动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；to play动词不定式。spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，故选B。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：他们可以帮助读者在一到两分钟内了解一本书。They主格；Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用人称代词主格，故选A。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
7．（2025 新城区校级模拟） As we all know，Chinese people like to put paper cuttings，couplets，lanterns and pictures on walls，doors，windows during the Spring Festival to make good wishes，including the Chinese character"Fu".It is（1）　C　 important character in Chinese culture.It means（2）　D　 and good luck.
The tradition of putting the "Fu"character on walls，doors and windows（3）　C　 there for a long time.People started practicing the tradition in the Song Dynasty（960﹣1127）.The history of sticking the "Fu"character on walls，doors and windows is long.When we put the character on walls，it can be put normally or upside down（4）　C　 in Chinese the"reversed（倒的） fu"means "Fu comes".
Do you know（5）　B　 ？There is a story behind it.Long long ago，in the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣1644），the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family.So the Chinese character"Fu"（6）　D　 on the door of the family as a mark.His wife Empress Ma wanted to do something to save the family.
Empress Ma asked every family（7）　A　 the character"Fu"on their doors.All the people followed her order，but one family didn't know how to read or write.They put the character upside down.On the second day，when the soldiers went to the streets，they found the character everywhere，including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this，he was very angry.He ordered the soldiers to kill the family who had put the character（8）　D　 the wrong way.
Empress Ma found the situation very serious.She（9）　C　 explained，"That family knew that you would come to visit them today，so they did that.Doesn't that mean"Fu comes today？"The emperor agreed with his wife and decided to let the family go.（10）　B　 woman Empress Ma was!Since then，people have put the"Fu"character upside down to wish for good luck.
（1） A.a B.the C.an D./
（2） A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness
（3） A.is B.was C.has been D.have been
（4） A.although B.but C.because D.so
（5） A.why did people put up"reversed fu" B.why people put up "reversed fu" C.how did people put up"reversed fu" D.how people put up"reversed fu"
（6） A.stuck B.is stuck C.has been stuck D.was stuck
（7） A.to put B.put C.putting D.to be put
（8） A.on B.for C.at D.in
（9） A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
（10） A.How intelligent B.What an intelligent C.How intelligently D.What intelligent
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】CDCCB DADCB
【分析】短文主要讲述了春节期间中国人贴"福"字的传统及其文化意义，追溯了该习俗至宋朝的起源，并详细叙述了一个关于明朝朱元璋时期因"福"字倒贴而意外救下一户人家的故事，展现了皇后马氏的智慧与"福"字倒贴寓意"福到"的由来。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是中国文化中一个重要的字符。A.a一个，用于辅音音素前；B.the 定冠词，特指；C.an 一个，用于元音音素前；D./不填。important以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故选C。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：它意味着幸福和好运。happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；unhappy形容词，不高兴的；happiness名词，幸福。根据句意，此处需要名词作宾语，故选D。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：在墙上、门上和窗户上贴"福"字的传统已经存在很长时间了。A.is 一般现在时；B.was 一般过去时；C.has been 现在完成时；D，have been 现在完成时。根据for a long time可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：因为中文中"倒福"意味着"福到"。A.although尽管；B.but 但是；C.because因为；D.so因此。根据句意，此处表示原因，故选C。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么人们贴"倒福"吗？A.why did people put up "revered fu"为什么人们张贴"倒福"，疑问语序；B.why people put up "revered fu"为什么人们张贴"倒福"，陈述语序；C.how did people put up "revered fu"人们如何张贴"倒福"，疑问语序；D，how people put up "revered fu"人们如何张贴"倒福"，陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据后文故事可知，此处询问原因，故选B。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以汉字"福"被贴在这家人的门上作为标记。A.stuck 一般过去时；B.is stuck 一般现在时的被动语态；C.has been stuck 现在完成时的被动语态；D.was stuck 一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：马皇后要求每家每户在门上贴"福"字。A.to put动词不定式；B.put 一般现在时；C.putting 现在分词；D.to be put不定式的被动语态。ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：他命令士兵杀掉那家以错误方式贴"福"字的人。A.on在.....上面；B.for为了；C.at 在；D.in在.....里面。in the wrong way固定搭配，表示"以错误的方式"，故选D。
（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快解释说："那家人知道你今天会来拜访他们，所以他们做了那个。quick形容词，快的；quicker比较级，更快的；quickly副词，迅速地；more quickly比较级，更迅速地。此处修饰动词explained，用副词原级，故选C。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：马皇后是多么聪明的女人啊！intelligent形容词，聪明的；intelligently副词，聪明地。感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！或What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处woman是单数可数名词，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
8．（2025 信宜市模拟） Having a good memory is key to learning effectively.But if it's hard（1）　B　 information even after reading the notes repeatedly，perhaps you're not studying in the best way.
While there are many methods to remember things better，the most effective is making meaningful connections（2）　A　 pieces of information.This idea is called the Cook/cook paradox，and it（3）　C　 in an experiment.
In the experiment，researchers（4）　A　 two groups of people a photo of a man's face.One group was told the man's name was Cook，while the other was told the man worked as a cook.A few days later，the researchers asked both groups about the man's identity.
The results were （5）　B　 .People remembered the man's job（6）　B　 than his name，even though both words were the same.Do you know（7）　A　 this happened？
Here's the reason：when you hear that someone works（8）　C　 a cook，your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas.You might picture someone cooking food or wearing a tall white hat.These connections create（9）　A　 story in your brain，making the information easier to recall.
However，the name "Cook" doesn't form the same kind of meaningful connections.It's only linked to the man's face，which is a weak connection.If you forget the face，you（10）　B　 also forget the name completely.
The Cook/cook paradox shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images.
（1） A.remember B.to remember C.remembering
（2） A.between B.during C.for
（3） A.was proving B.proved C.was proven
（4） A.showed B.will show C.show
（5） A.surprise B.surprising C.sur

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