资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—五选五
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 二道区二模） Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment﹣friendly is even harder.（1）　 　 These small things will influence their whole lives.Here are four things I want to share.
Knowing more about food.
I don't want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets.（2）　 　 .So we pick fruits together each summer to make a salad and buy meat from farmers whose farms and animals we've visited.
（3）　 　
My children are told to empty the dustbins whenever they're full，even in the cold Canadian winter.So，they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste.For example，we usually choose products with less or reusable packs.
Wearing secondhand clothes.
（4）　 　 These old clothes can not only keep us warm but also save a lot for making new clothes.I get them at special stores or from my friends whose children are older than mine.
（5）　 　
Give children more time to spend outside every day，whether it's playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town.I believe that kids will protect the environment readily if they have a deep love for the natural world.And the easiest way to develop that is spending time on it.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Cutting down waste. B.Spending time outside. C.Nearly everything my kids and I wear are secondhand. D.They should know where food comes from and how it grows. E.I always try to help them develop environmental habits in daily life.
2．（2025 双阳区模拟） In the past，green used to be simply a color.Now it means much more!In the1970s，some people began to worry about what we did to the Earth.（1）　 　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world，and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects（建筑师）and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days，green building is becoming more and more popular.What is a green building？（2）　 　
Firstly，we need to be very careful about the materials we use.It is better to choose renewable（可再生的）materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials.（3）　 　 Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities，like solar power（太阳能）.
Secondly，planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.In many cases，green energy is more comfortable for people. （4）　 　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.In fact，many people who live or work in green buildings feel happier and healthier.
（5）　 　 For example，they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large area，there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build，they are less expensive to run.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.To understand it，we can consider the following three ways. B.For example，natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. C.Also，for those non﹣renewable（非可再生的）materials，we can use them as little as possible. D.As a result，green thinking was born. E.Lastly，architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
3．（2025春 道里区校级期中） Collecting action figures（收集手办） is becoming really popular.You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. （1）　 　 .
Just for love
Some people like something like X﹣men，Transformers，Harry Potter，etc.（2）　 　 .Of course，some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool.
（3）　 　
Many people collect action figures as a hobby.They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters.They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.
Being part of pop culture
Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures.It's a way to stay connected（联系） with the stories and characters they love. （4）　 　 .People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories.It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like﹣minded（志趣相投） people.
As a childhood reminder（提醒）
Action figures can be a reminder of people's children when they first found the characters and stories they love. （5）　 　 .It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.
A.Here are some of the most common reasons B.Collecting（收集） them can be a way of keep childhood memories alive C.As a hobby D.It's also a great way to connect with other fans E.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it
4．（2025 德惠市二模） When things get busy，we have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？（1）　 　
Write something on the notice board
Notice board is seen to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations.（2）　 　 This way，you'll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.（3）　 　
Plan your day
（4）　 　 As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable.Try to focus（关注） directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5）　 　
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In 21 days，you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see and act on them now.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.All successful people plan their day ahead. B.Little by little you will manage procrastination. C.Here are ways to avoid putting off the right things. D.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs. E.Get up early
5．（2025 泉州二模） People greet each other in various ways—high fives，handshakes，or even nose touches.The goal is to make others feel welcome，but it's important to respect their comfort.（1）　 　
The sensitive plant，whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica，is also called the shameplant，or the touch﹣me﹣not.It mainly grows in Central and South America. （2）　 　 When you touch it，its leaves and stalks （茎） lose water quickly.As water goes to the plant's base，the leaves close and the stalks hang down.This causes the plant to look wilted （枯萎的）.
（3）　 　 Because it doesn't want you to touch it，of course!Just like people，this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone.
This gesture is a kind of self﹣protection.Surprised by the sudden wilting，hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. （4）　 　 This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere.
After a few minutes，the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again.However，it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well. （5）　 　 Wilting may seem like fun，but it's not fun for the sensitive plant.
A.Also，wilted plants don't look delicious. B.So don't touch the plant just to watch it wilt. C.Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch？ D.Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. E.Interestingly，some plants also "communicate" when they dislike being touched.
6．（2025春 马尾区期中） In a pond（池塘），there lived many fish.They never listened to anyone.（1）　 　 He told the fish，"It is dangerous if you never listen to others."（2）　 　
One afternoon，the duck was resting beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water.The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish."Look!This lake is full of fish，"said one of them." （3）　 　 "The duck heard all this.When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，"You all have to leave this pond before morning. （4）　 　 "
But the fish just said，"There were many fishermen trying to catch us.They never made it.Don't worry about us，Mr.Duck."The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond.Very soon，they caught all the fish.The fish cried，"Why didn't we listen to Mr.Duck？ （5）　 　 "
A.But the fish never listened to him. B.Now we have to pay with our lives. C.Near this pond，there is a kind old duck. D.Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net（网）. E.Those two fishermen will come here to catch you.
7．（2025 沙依巴克区模拟） It's very useful to know some first aid（急救）skills，especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden.（1）　 　
Heatstroke（中暑）
If someone has heatstroke，move him to a cool place.Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit.
（2）　 　 Check his temperature.If it's 40℃ or more，call for help and get him to the hospital as soon as possible!
Broken Bone（骨折）
（3）　 　 Put an ice bag on the sore area to let him feel less pain.Wait for a doctor to come and help.Moving the hurt part can make it worse.
Animal Bite
If someone has been bitten by animals，go to the doctor right away. （4）　 　 This helps the doctor know how to treat him and if he needs special medicine.
In short，learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation. （5）　 　
A.Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit him. B.Give him some cool water to drink little by little. C.Here's some advice on it. D.Always keep your cool and act quickly. E.If someone has a broken bone，don't move the hurt part.
8．（2025 金水区校级三模） Thanks to AI，work will look very different in the near future than it does today.According to the World Economic Forum，85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.（1）　 　 In this fast﹣changing era（时代），our university degrees or past achievements don't matter so much now.What's more important are the skills we have.
To stay competitive，we need two groups of skills.The first is AI skills.Having AI skills doesn't mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.（2）　 　 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor（合作者和监督者）.AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.（3）　 　
Human soft skills make up the second group.It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.（4）　 　 For example，humans are good at working as a team，thinking of new ideas，and building trusting relationships with others.In schools and workplaces，these abilities are always needed.So as AI grows stronger，these human skills become even more important.
（5）　 　 Most importantly，we must stay curious，accept changes，and develop lifelong learning.This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At the same time，millions of new jobs will be created. B.To succeed in the AI era，we need AI skills and human skills. C.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. D.So，being able to make the best of AI tools will help us do better than others. E.Instead，it means the ability to use AI effectively and check its work carefully.
9．（2025 长沙校级一模） Let's imagine this：Your parents are going out of town for a week.You're left with 800 yuan.How will you spend it？It would be silly to spend the money at the mall，especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe，right？（1）　 　 You'd probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies（紧急情况）.
Well，you just learned how to budget（编制预算）.It's all about deciding what matters most to you and how much you want to spend on those things.（2）　 　 For example，if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch，you should consider saving some money.The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night，you might as well decide to pass.
（3）　 　 You just have to get creative.Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies，you could invite them over to your apartment.You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. （4）　 　
If you search the Web for budgeting tips，you'll find many. （5）　 　 Once you find a method that works for you，it's easier to get excited about budgeting.
A.It's a lot cheaper but just as fun. B.But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun. C.A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation. D.As a young person，you have many chances to try different methods. E.Setting your priorities （优先事项） is the most important part of budgeting.
10．（2025 牧野区校级二模） Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day.（1）　 　
31﹣year﹣old Shen Sihao，growing up in Luoyang，a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics（文物） and historical sites，started doing this in high school.（2）　 　 Most of them were what he saw in history books or around Luoyang."It's a shame：that I didn't have much time back then to do more，"Shen reflected.
After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing，Shen had free time，so he decided to realize his childhood dream.（3）　 　 His account（账号），Trifle in Break Time（课间琐事），has found a large following，especially among students.
For Shen，the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product."Only by carving can I fully understand the structure （结构），details and secrets of cultural relics，"Shen said.For example，while carving an ancient warrior（战士），he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman （奥特曼）."（4）　 　
To Shen，carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience."I often accidentally break my work when it's almost done，"Shen said."（5）　 　 It's the same with life﹣when you rush or try too hard，it's easy to break things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Patience and perseverance（毅力） are the key. B.Since 2024，he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings. C.Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!"he said. D.But have you ever thought about turning it into carved artwork using just a compass（圆规）？ E.Shen often carved chalk into miniature versions（微缩版本） of cultural relics and ancient buildings.
11．（2025 长沙校级模拟） Nan Rendong was called "the Father of China's Sky Eye" （1）　 　 This great scientist spent his life building the world's largest radio telescope （射电望远镜），which helps humans explore space mysteries.
Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province，Nan showed great interest in science as a child.（2）　 　 Later he got a chance to study abroad.Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay，but Nan refused， "My country needs me，" he said when returning to China in 1994.
Building FAST was extremely challenging.（3）　 　 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location.Once，heavy rain destroyed their equipment.Nan encouraged everyone： "Difficulties are like stars —the darker the night，the brighter they shine."
（4）　 　 On September 25，2016，FAST opened officially.Sadly，Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery.But his spirit lives on.A young engineer working on FAST said： "（5）　 　 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance （毅力）."
A.He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B.The project needed a huge natural "dish" shaped valley. C.He won the highest science award in China in 2018. D.After decades of hard work，the dream came true. E.He didn't just build a telescope；he built hope.
12．（2025 岳麓区校级模拟） Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. （1）　 　 These days，many of us spend lots of free time.Studies show that people now have more free time than ever free time playing with our phones.Pictures and information keep pouring into our minds，so it's no wonder we don't feel fully relaxed.To help you feel relaxed and energetic，it is important to use your free time wisely.Here is how to do it.
Set your goals.Think about what you want to achieve in your free time.Do you want to get fit，learn something new or just relax？Don't worry about what you should do.Just think about what will bring you satisfaction.
Get creative.When we watch TV or read，we are only taking things in. （2）　 　 Build a model or write a blog（博客）.You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
（3）　 　 Everyone has different interests，so don't expect your friends to be into the same things as you.You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard your time. （4）　 　 Don't check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off.Otherwise，the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear，and you won't feel relaxed.
Once you are fully relaxed，you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. （5）　 　 Learn a skill？There are many groups，clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life.So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
A.Want to be stronger？ B.Meet like﹣minded people. C.Try to be a producer for a change. D.Then why doesn't it feel that way？ E.Don't let anything else take up your free time.
13．（2025 泰安二模） The Yellow River is the cradle（摇篮）of China's civilization.Flood control﹣and﹣prevention have always been key to the well﹣being of he people living along it.Now，scientists can better work on these issues.（1）　 　
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses many technologies，including big data，artificial intelligence，and the Internet of things.Devices（设备）set up along the river collect and send information to the command center.Based on the information，a 3 D model of the river is presented on the computer Screen.（2）　 　 It's like the Yellow River has a twin.
One big breakthrough in t h e river's digital governance（治理）is"smart stones".（3）　 　 It has chips，a battery，and a signal ransmitter（发射器）.Smart stones are buried in some important places of the dike（堤坝）to record and report the movement of dike stones.Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones，the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response.
In the past，researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves，putting their lives at risk.（4）　 　 And in the sky，drones（无人机）are flying.（5）　 　 Thanks to the drones，researchers at the command center can get first﹣hand photos and information.Researchers then update the 3 D model according to the changes the drones reported.
Under the water and up in the sky，intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts.
A.A smart stone is a stone﹣shaped device. B.They have given the river a digital twin. C.The model reflects the river's real conditions. D.They look at the dike and flood prevention projects. E.Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely.
14．（2025 二道区校级二模） Have you ever wondered why some people live long，but others don't？Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years.
Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的） things.
It's not surprising that genetics （遗传学） is a major influence.（1）　 　 They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives.Their parents have passed on these genes to them.Howard Friedman，a health scientist，says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.
The other major influence is basic health care.（2）　 　 Besides，eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence bow long that person lives!
（3）　 　 For instance，in Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people are over the age of 100.They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose.Scientists believe it's one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long﹣lived people.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.（4）　 　
Another quality is helping people.When researching the influence of love，scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people have a better feeling.（5）　 　
People can't change their genes.And it's difficult to improve a whole community's health care system.However，the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change bow long we live.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages. B.Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important. C.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer. D.For example，a person getting vaccines（疫苗） will avoid many serious illnesses. E.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
15．（2025 盐湖区模拟） The sun shines again after rain，and you see red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigo，and purple light in the sky—a rainbow.
（1）　 　
Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow，but some go faster when sunlight passes through water.From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower.Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.
As light enters water，it refracts.Red，traveling fastest，is refracted （使折射） least.Orange is refracted a little more，and so on.Different colors are separated in this way and that's what you need to get a rainbow.
（2）　 　
Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky，because a rainbow appears opposite the sun.If the sun is too high，no rainbow can appear.Look at your shadow，the dark shape your body makes on the ground.If it's taller than you，you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow.The longer your shadow is，the bigger the rainbow.
（3）　 　
If a rainbow appears in the morning，that means the rainbow is in the west，which is where the rain is.Weather usually moves from west to east，so the rain is coming your way.If it's in the afternoon，things will be different.Here's a saying：
Rainbow in the morning，shepherd's（牧羊人的）warning.
Rainbow at night，shepherd's delight.
（4）　 　
Look for a second rainbow after you see one，but it's hard to see.The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom，but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top.
（5）　 　
Sunlight has infrared radiation（红外线），which we can't see.Still，infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops，and lies above the main rainbow's red light.Ultraviolet radiation （紫外线） is also part of a rainbow.It's just below purple.
A.Guess the Weather. B.Unseen Rainbow Parts. C.Refraction in Action. D.How to See a Rainbow. E.See Two at Once.
16．（2025 西华县二模） Every third week in October，a middle school celebrates Digital Citizenship Week（数字公民周）.It's held to tell students the healthy and responsible （负责任的）use of online technology.
（1）　 　 It includes online safety，protecting personal information and more.Good digital citizenship encourages students to connect with one another and create long﹣lasting relationships online.The key idea behind it is to treat others with respect.
（2）　 　 They also don't know how to properly check the possible results of online communications.Helping students understand digital citizenship helps them to manage Internet risks and succeed in the online world.（3）　 　 Some useful information online can help teachers develop a digital citizenship program.
Another important thing students need to understand is their digital footprints （足迹）.（4）　 　 Because digital footprints can't be cleared，other people may find them through their footprints easily.It may influence students' online safety.（5）　 　 For example，they need to clear cookies （网络浏览数据）from time to time.They should also be careful about what they shared with online users.The most important thing is that they should be responsible for what they shared on the Internet.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So some suggestions are necessary for them. B.Everyone who uses the Internet has digital footprints. C.Teachers need to consider how digital citizenship is taught in the school. D.However，students might not understand what is not safe to share online. E.During the week，teachers tell students something about digital citizenship.
17．（2025 南关区校级模拟） The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games officially started on February 7th.（1）　 　 As the largest winter sports event in Asia，it has brought together many talented athletes from 34 different countries and regions.This is the third time that China has had the honor to host the Asian Winter Games.Before this，China successfully held it in Harbin in 1996 and in Changchun in 2007.（2）　 　
The games have a rich program.There are 6 main sports，11 sub﹣sports，and a total of 64 exciting events .Athletes（运动员） from all around will compete hard for 64 gold medals.（3）　 　 When you watch these sports，you will feel so excited.On the fields and ice rinks，athletes are not only showing their great skills but also trying their best to break records.After the great success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，this is another very important international ice and snow sports event in China.
The opening ceremony of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was really amazing.With beautiful lights，wonderful music，and great shows，it showed the special beauty of Harbin and the warm welcome of Chinese people.The mascots（吉祥物） of these games are"Binbin"and"Nini"."Binbin"comes from"Harbin"，and"Nini"sounds like"you"in Chinese.Their names together mean"Harbin welcomes you"，which shows how friendly and kind the people in Harbin are.（4）　 　
The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games are very important for the growth of winter sports in Asia.They also help Asian countries have more cultural exchanges and make friendships between them stronger.This event gives athletes a good chance to show what they can do.（5）　 　 It's sure to leave wonderful memories for everyone who takes part in it.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Popular sports like skiing，figure skating，and ice hockey are part of the games. B.They are working very hard to make their dreams come true and win honor for their own countries. C.This big and exciting event has caught the attention of people all over Asia. D.Just like a bridge，it helps countries talk and work together better，making Asia more united and friendly. E.Many people were deeply impressed by the lovely mascots and the exciting opening shows.
18．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confidence is very important.It can help you develop a healthy attitude.Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.（1）　 　 But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident，it's hard to do what you want to do well.Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.（2）　 　
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired，but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
（3）　 　
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of （消除） fear.
（4）　 　 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing，sing as much as you can（5）　 　 And it will make you happy and confident.
A.Fear goes along with failure. B.Encourage yourself. C.Your voice can help you become more confident. D.They may have more chances to become successful. E.In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.
19．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中） Do you know why the super﹣fit （超级健康） friend of yours always seems to be so good？
She has a secret to her success. （1）　 　
They look on the good side.
Healthy people are more active （更活跃） than unhealthy people.（2）　 　 If they think they need to make a change in their life，they will do it.
They like exercising.
（3）　 　 Find something you like doing，whether it's taking daily walks near your house，swimming in a pool，riding your bike，playing a few games each week or doing yoga.
They prepare healthy meals first.
Food is always important for us. （4）　 　 That's why healthy people spend time preparing healthy meals when they have time.
They eat healthy snacks.
Snacks can make or break your health goals. （5）　 　 Replace the potato chips and processed （加工过的） snack food in your house with these types of snacks and you'll quickly adopt （收获） of the most important habits of healthy people.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There are fast，cheap and unhealthy food around us. B.Here are four habits of "always﹣healthy" people. C.They don't spend time and energy complaining （抱怨）. D.This may sound crazy to some，but healthy people really enjoy exercising. E.That's why healthy people choose to eat snacks like vegetables，fruit and nuts.
20．（2025 长春模拟） Technology has greatly changed the way we live，making our daily life faster，easier，and more convenient.（1）　 　 As Elon Musk once said，"Artificial Intelligence（AI） will be the best or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity."
First，smart devices（设备） make communication easier.In the past，sending letters took days，but now we can send messages and make video calls in seconds.（2）　 　 Ride﹣sharing apps like DiDi use AI to match drivers and passengers quickly.This makes sharing ideas and emotions simpler than ever.
Second，AI improves healthcare.Hospitals now use AI systems to diagnose（诊断） and treat diseases（治病）.Advanced devices，such as smartwatches，monitor heart rates and remind people to exercise.（3）　 　
Third，education becomes personalized.Online learning tools like"AI teachers"provide exercises based on students' weakness.（4）　 　 Even students in remote（遥远的） areas can have the best materials with just a smartphone.
Fourth，smart homes are changing daily life.Devices like voice﹣controlled lights，robot cleaners，and automatic temperature systems save time and energy.（5）　 　 So we have safer and more comfortable living environments.
In a word，technology makes life easier，but we must use technology with real﹣life activities to enjoy a better future.By using technology wisely，we can build a smarter and happier world for everyone.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Internet apps and videos make lessons fun and easy. B.Families can control electronic devices remotely. C.These advanced devices help us live longer and healthier lives. D.From communication to smart homes，its influence is everywhere. E.WeChat and Facebook keep us connected with friends and family worldwide.
中考英语核心考点 短文还原—五选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 二道区二模） Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment﹣friendly is even harder.（1）　E　 These small things will influence their whole lives.Here are four things I want to share.
Knowing more about food.
I don't want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets.（2）　D　 .So we pick fruits together each summer to make a salad and buy meat from farmers whose farms and animals we've visited.
（3）　A　
My children are told to empty the dustbins whenever they're full，even in the cold Canadian winter.So，they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste.For example，we usually choose products with less or reusable packs.
Wearing secondhand clothes.
（4）　C　 These old clothes can not only keep us warm but also save a lot for making new clothes.I get them at special stores or from my friends whose children are older than mine.
（5）　B　
Give children more time to spend outside every day，whether it's playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town.I believe that kids will protect the environment readily if they have a deep love for the natural world.And the easiest way to develop that is spending time on it.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Cutting down waste.
B.Spending time outside.
C.Nearly everything my kids and I wear are secondhand.
D.They should know where food comes from and how it grows.
E.I always try to help them develop environmental habits in daily life.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】EDACB
【分析】本文从生活中的不同方面介绍如何教育孩子从小就有环保意识。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment﹣friendly is even harder.（教育孩子是一项艰苦的工作，但是教育他们环保更难。）可知，这里提到教育孩子环保更难，接着讲这些小事情会影响他们的一生，并引出要分享的四件事。所以空处应该是一个总起句，说明作者在日常生活帮助孩子养成环保习惯。选项E"我始终帮助他们在日常生活中养成环保习惯"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文I don't want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets.（我不想让我的孩子认为食品直接出现在超市里。）可知，作者不希望孩子认为食物直接来自超市，此处应该介绍让孩子知道食物的真正来源，选项D"他们应知道食物来源和生长方式"衔接上下文。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文So，they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste.For example，we usually choose products with less or reusable packs.（因此，他们已经深入思考如何产生更少的废物。比如我们一般会选择少包装或者可重复使用包装的产品。）可知，此处在介绍如何减少浪费，选项A"减少浪费"作为小标题概括本段内容。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Wearing secondhand clothes.（穿着二手衣服。）及后文提到旧衣的环保作用可知，此处介绍穿旧衣也是一种环保做法，选项C"我和孩子穿的大多是二手衣"具体说明做法。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Give children more time to spend outside every day，whether it's playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town.（每天给孩子更多的时间在户外活动，无论是在后院玩耍还是在镇上骑自行车。）可知，此处强调户外活动的重要性，选项B"花时间在户外"作为小标题，总结最后一段主题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 双阳区模拟） In the past，green used to be simply a color.Now it means much more!In the1970s，some people began to worry about what we did to the Earth.（1）　D　 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world，and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects（建筑师）and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener.These days，green building is becoming more and more popular.What is a green building？（2）　A　
Firstly，we need to be very careful about the materials we use.It is better to choose renewable（可再生的）materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials.（3）　C　 Our Earth has offered us many other possibilities，like solar power（太阳能）.
Secondly，planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings.In many cases，green energy is more comfortable for people. （4）　B　 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting.In fact，many people who live or work in green buildings feel happier and healthier.
（5）　E　 For example，they might try to use as little land as possible.If a building covers a large area，there will be less space for plants and trees.They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build，they are less expensive to run.
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.To understand it，we can consider the following three ways. B.For example，natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air. C.Also，for those non﹣renewable（非可再生的）materials，we can use them as little as possible. D.As a result，green thinking was born. E.Lastly，architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】DACBE
【分析】短文主要讲述了"绿色"从单纯的颜色演变为环保理念，并介绍了绿色建筑的三个关键方面：首先，强调使用可再生或可重复利用的材料；其次，考虑使用者的需求，如自然采光和通风带来的舒适感；最后，建筑师需思考建筑对环境的影响，如减少土地占用和施工中的污染。尽管绿色建筑初期成本较高，但长期运营更经济。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world，and a small idea that touches us all in our homes."（这是一个触及全世界政府的大问题，也是一个在我们家里影响我们每个人的小问题。）可知此处提出了一个"大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家"的想法，结合下文可知与"绿色想法"相关。选项D"于是，绿色的想法产生了"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"What is a green building？"（什么是绿色建筑？）及下文"Firstly…"、"Secondly…"可推测，此处是指绿色建筑需要考虑的事情。选项A"为了理解它，我们可以考虑以下三种方式"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"It is better to choose renewable materials that the Earth replaces quickly or we can reuse some materials."（最好选择地球能迅速更新的可再生材料，或者我们可以重复使用一些材料。）可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，可推测接下来"介绍非再生材料"。故选项C"此外，对于那些不可再生的材料，我们可以尽可能少地使用它们"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"In many cases，green energy is more comfortable for people."（在许多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更舒适。）可推测，此处是在介绍"绿色能源"，选项B"例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气"符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文If a building covers a large area，there will be less space for plants and trees.（如果一座建筑占地面积大，那么可供植物和树木生长的空间就会减少。）可知，此处是在介绍绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，选项E"最后，建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（2025春 道里区校级期中） Collecting action figures（收集手办） is becoming really popular.You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. （1）　A　 .
Just for love
Some people like something like X﹣men，Transformers，Harry Potter，etc.（2）　E　 .Of course，some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool.
（3）　C　
Many people collect action figures as a hobby.They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters.They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills.
Being part of pop culture
Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures.It's a way to stay connected（联系） with the stories and characters they love. （4）　D　 .People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories.It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like﹣minded（志趣相投） people.
As a childhood reminder（提醒）
Action figures can be a reminder of people's children when they first found the characters and stories they love. （5）　B　 .It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.
A.Here are some of the most common reasons
B.Collecting（收集） them can be a way of keep childhood memories alive
C.As a hobby
D.It's also a great way to connect with other fans
E.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】AECDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了收集动作玩偶几种常见的原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. （你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收集活动玩偶，甚至自己也想参与其中。）和下文Just for love（纯粹出于热爱）可知，下文分析了人们喜欢收集活动玩偶的原因。所以，此处是一个承上启下的句子。结合选项，Here are some of the most common reasons（以下是一些最常见的原因）符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Just for love（纯粹出于热爱）可知，此处应该和人们对玩偶的热爱有关。结合选项，Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it（收集玩偶是表达热爱的方式）符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Many people collect action figures as a hobby.（许多人收集活动玩偶作为业余爱好。）可知，此处应该和爱好有关。结合选项，As a hobby（作为一种爱好）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories.（人们可以加入其他收藏家的俱乐部和聚会，分享照片和故事。）可知，此处应该和社交属性有关。结合选项，It's also a great way to connect with other fans（这也是和其他粉丝联系的好方法）符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文As a childhood reminder（作为童年的提醒）可知，此处应该和童年有关。结合选项，Collecting them can be a way of keep childhood memories alive（收集它们是保持童年记忆的一种方式）符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025 德惠市二模） When things get busy，we have tasks we put off.If you always put off doing things to a later time，maybe you have procrastination（拖延症）.Do you know how to overcome it？（1）　C　
Write something on the notice board
Notice board is seen to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations.（2）　D　 This way，you'll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.
Start doing smaller things
Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong.Not to get in such a difficult situation，start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.（3）　B　
Plan your day
（4）　A　 As a result，they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable.When having a plan，the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable.Try to focus（关注） directly on the task you need and don't let anything trouble you.
（5）　E　
An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning，you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways.In 21 days，you'll get used to such a timetable.
So always keep your most important tasks front﹣and﹣center where you can see and act on them now.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.All successful people plan their day ahead. B.Little by little you will manage procrastination. C.Here are ways to avoid putting off the right things. D.Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs. E.Get up early
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CDBAE
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何克服拖延症。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Do you know how to overcome it？（你知道如何克服它吗？）可知，要引出克服拖延症的建议。选项C"以下是避免推迟正确事情的方法"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句This way，you'll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.（如此一来，你每天都能把这哥计划翻来覆去看上百遍。）可知，要把计划写下来。选项 D"把你的计划写在小纸片上，并把它们放在你的需求板上"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Not to get in such a difficult situation，start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.（为了避免陷入这样的困境，从小事做起，然后进入下一个阶段，处理更有挑战性的事情。）可知，要循序渐进地做事。选项B"慢慢地，你会克服拖延症"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据小标题Plan your day（计划你的一天）可知，要计划好自己的一天。选项A"所有成功的人都会提前计划好他们的一天"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据倒数第二段An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.（早起的人肯定会有好运，通常也是如此。）可知，本段讲述了与"早起"有关的内容。选项E"早起"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
5．（2025 泉州二模） People greet each other in various ways—high fives，handshakes，or even nose touches.The goal is to make others feel welcome，but it's important to respect their comfort.（1）　E　
The sensitive plant，whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica，is also called the shameplant，or the touch﹣me﹣not.It mainly grows in Central and South America. （2）　D　 When you touch it，its leaves and stalks （茎） lose water quickly.As water goes to the plant's base，the leaves close and the stalks hang down.This causes the plant to look wilted （枯萎的）.
（3）　C　 Because it doesn't want you to touch it，of course!Just like people，this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone.
This gesture is a kind of self﹣protection.Surprised by the sudden wilting，hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. （4）　A　 This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere.
After a few minutes，the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again.However，it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well. （5）　B　 Wilting may seem like fun，but it's not fun for the sensitive plant.
A.Also，wilted plants don't look delicious.
B.So don't touch the plant just to watch it wilt.
C.Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch？
D.Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior.
E.Interestingly，some plants also "communicate" when they dislike being touched.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】EDCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了含羞草的自我保护机制及其有趣的行为。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文People greet each other in various ways—high fives，handshakes，or even nose touches.The goal is to make others feel welcome，but it's important to respect their comfort.（人们用各种方式相互问候——击掌、握手，甚至碰鼻。这些举动都是为了表达欢迎，但尊重对方的舒适感受同样重要。）以及第二段The sensitive plant，whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica，is also called the shameplant，or the touch﹣me﹣not.（这种敏感植物的学名为含羞草，亦称"知羞草"、"感应草"，英语中俗称"勿碰我"。）可知，有些植物也会交流。选项E"有趣的是，有些植物在不喜欢被触摸时也会'交流'"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句It mainly grows in Central and South America.（它主要生长在中美洲和南美洲。）以及后句When you touch it，its leaves and stalks （茎） lose water quickly.（当你触摸它时，它的叶子和茎会快速失水。）可知，该空要介绍它们的特点。选项D"有些人因为它有趣的行为而将其作为室内植物"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Because it doesn't want you to touch it，of course!Just like people，this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone.（因为它当然不想让你碰它！就像人一样，这种植物会发出物理信号，让你不要去管它。）可知，这里应该是一个问句，询问原因。选项C"为什么敏感植物会从物理接触中退缩"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文This gesture is a kind of self﹣protection.Surprised by the sudden wilting，hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. （这一举动其实是植物的自我保护机制。当饥肠辘辘的动物被突然萎蔫的叶子吓到时，就会转向其他植物觅食。）可知，动物认为枯萎的植物口感不好。选项A"此外，枯萎的植物看起来并不美味"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文After a few minutes，the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again.However，it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well.（几分钟后，敏感的植物将把水送回叶子中，并再次直立起来。然而，植物需要很长时间才能恢复健康。）可知，要提醒人们不要为了好玩而频繁触摸含羞草。选项B"所以不要只是为了看它枯萎而触摸它"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6．（2025春 马尾区期中） In a pond（池塘），there lived many fish.They never listened to anyone.（1）　C　 He told the fish，"It is dangerous if you never listen to others."（2）　A　
One afternoon，the duck was resting beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water.The fishermen saw that the pond had many fish."Look!This lake is full of fish，"said one of them." （3）　D　 "The duck heard all this.When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，"You all have to leave this pond before morning. （4）　E　 "
But the fish just said，"There were many fishermen trying to catch us.They never made it.Don't worry about us，Mr.Duck."The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond.Very soon，they caught all the fish.The fish cried，"Why didn't we listen to Mr.Duck？ （5）　B　 "
A.But the fish never listened to him.
B.Now we have to pay with our lives.
C.Near this pond，there is a kind old duck.
D.Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net（网）.
E.Those two fishermen will come here to catch you.
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CADEB
【分析】在一个池塘里住着许多鱼，它们从不听劝。附近有只老鸭子提醒它们不听他人意见很危险，可鱼们不听。一天下午，两个渔夫在池塘边喝水，看到很多鱼，决定第二天带网来捕鱼，鸭子听闻后让鱼们清晨前离开。鱼们不信，结果次日被渔夫一网打尽，它们后悔没听鸭子的话。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文He told the fish，"It is dangerous if you never listen to others.（他告诉鱼："如果你不听别人的劝告，这很危险。"）可知，空格处应交代谁对鱼说的这些话，选项C"在池塘附近，有一只善良的鸭子。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文He told the fish，"It is dangerous if you never listen to others.（他告诉鱼："如果你不听别人的劝告，这很危险。"）可知，此处应说明鱼听到鸭子说的话之后的反应，选项A"但鱼从不听他的。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Look!This lake is full of fish，"said one of them.（"看！这个湖里满是鱼，"其中一人说。）以及下文You all have to leave this pond before morning.（早上之前你们都必须离开这个池塘。）可知，两个人看到池塘里有很多鱼，所以决定来捕鱼，鸭子听到之后跑去警告鱼离开，选项D"明天我们带着渔网来这里。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文You all have to leave this pond before morning.（早上之前你们都必须离开这个池塘。）可知，空格处应是鸭子解释鱼为什么必须离开，选项E"那两个渔夫会来这里抓你们。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Very soon，they caught all the fish.The fish cried，"Why didn't we listen to Mr.Duck？"（很快，他们把所有的鱼都抓了。鱼叫道："我们为什么不听鸭子先生的话？"）可知，鱼不听鸭子的话被渔夫抓住，现在后悔莫及，选项B"现在我们将副词生命的代价。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025 沙依巴克区模拟） It's very useful to know some first aid（急救）skills，especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden.（1）　C　
Heatstroke（中暑）
If someone has heatstroke，move him to a cool place.Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit.
（2）　B　 Check his temperature.If it's 40℃ or more，call for help and get him to the hospital as soon as possible!
Broken Bone（骨折）
（3）　E　 Put an ice bag on the sore area to let him feel less pain.Wait for a doctor to come and help.Moving the hurt part can make it worse.
Animal Bite
If someone has been bitten by animals，go to the doctor right away. （4）　A　 This helps the doctor know how to treat him and if he needs special medicine.
In short，learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation. （5）　D　
A.Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit him. B.Give him some cool water to drink little by little. C.Here's some advice on it. D.Always keep your cool and act quickly. E.If someone has a broken bone，don't move the hurt part.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】CBEAD
【分析】本文介绍了中暑、骨折和动物咬伤的应急处理方法：中暑需移至阴凉处，稍抬双腿，必要时送医；骨折应固定伤处，避免移动，等待医生；被动物咬伤要立即就医并告知动物种类。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It's very useful to know some first aid（急救）skills，especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden.（知道一些急救技能是非常有用的，尤其是当有人突然生病或受伤的时候。）可知此处提出给出关于急救技能方面的一些建议，所以C项"这里有一些关于它的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文If someone has heatstroke，move him to a cool place.Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit.（如果有人中暑，把他转移到阴凉的地方。让他躺下，把腿抬高一点。）可知此处说的是帮助中暑的人降温，所以B项"给他一些凉水一点一点喝。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Broken Bone（骨折）可知此处介绍关于骨折的急救措施，所以E项"如果有人骨折了，不要移动受伤的部位。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文If someone has been bitten by animals，go to the doctor right away. （如果有人被动物咬了，马上去看医生。）可知此处说的是要告诉医生被哪种动物咬伤，所以A项"告诉医生是什么动物咬了他。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文In short，learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation.（简而言之，学习基本的急救技能可以帮助你为任何情况做好准备。）可知此处进行总结，所以D项"永远保持冷静，迅速行动。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2025 金水区校级三模） Thanks to AI，work will look very different in the near future than it does today.According to the World Economic Forum，85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.（1）　A　 In this fast﹣changing era（时代），our university degrees or past achievements don't matter so much now.What's more important are the skills we have.
To stay competitive，we need two groups of skills.The first is AI skills.Having AI skills doesn't mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.（2）　E　 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor（合作者和监督者）.AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.（3）　D　
Human soft skills make up the second group.It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.（4）　C　 For example，humans are good at working as a team，thinking of new ideas，and building trusting relationships with others.In schools and workplaces，these abilities are always needed.So as AI grows stronger，these human skills become even more important.
（5）　B　 Most importantly，we must stay curious，accept changes，and develop lifelong learning.This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At the same time，millions of new jobs will be created.
B.To succeed in the AI era，we need AI skills and human skills.
C.These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history.
D.So，being able to make the best of AI tools will help us do better than others.
E.Instead，it means the ability to use AI effectively and check its work carefully.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】AEDCB
【分析】本文主要讲述了在人工智能时代，工作将发生变化，为保持竞争力，人们需要两类技能：人工智能技能和人类软技能，还强调了要保持好奇心、接受变化和终身学习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文According to the World Economic Forum，85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.（根据世界经济论坛的数据，到2030年，8500万个工作岗位将受到人工智能的影响。）可知，到2030年8500万个工作岗位将受到人工智能影响，这里在说工作岗位的变化选项A"与此同时，数百万个新工作岗位将被创造出来。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Having AI skills doesn't mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.（拥有AI技能并不意味着成为一名AI工程师或计算机科学家。）可知，拥有人工智能技能并不意味着成为人工智能工程师或计算机科学家，此处应该解释拥有人工智能技能的真正含义，选项E"相反，它意味着有效使用人工智能并仔细检查其工作的能力。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.（人工智能将很快出现在我们日常生活的每一个地方。）可知，人工智能将很快出现在我们日常生活的方方面面，此处应该描述人工智能在日常生活中广泛出现后，利用其工具的好处，选项D"所以，能够充分利用人工智能工具将帮助我们比别人做得更好。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.（它意味着人工智能仍然不能像人类一样处理的能力。）可知，这里说的是人类比人工智能更擅长的能力，此处应该描述和这些能力有关的信息，选项C"这些能力来自于人类历史上的优势。"，符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文提到的两类技能以及后文Most importantly，we must stay curious，accept changes，and develop lifelong learning.（最重要的是，一定要保持好奇心，接受变化，养成终身学习的习惯。）可知，这里是对在人工智能时代取得成功所需因素的总结，选项B"为了在人工智能时代取得成功，我们需要人工智能技能和人类技能。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（2025 长沙校级一模） Let's imagine this：Your parents are going out of town for a week.You're left with 800 yuan.How will you spend it？It would be silly to spend the money at the mall，especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe，right？（1）　C　 You'd probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies（紧急情况）.
Well，you just learned how to budget（编制预算）.It's all about deciding what matters most to you and how much you want to spend on those things.（2）　E　 For example，if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch，you should consider saving some money.The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night，you might as well decide to pass.
（3）　B　 You just have to get creative.Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies，you could invite them over to your apartment.You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. （4）　A　
If you search the Web for budgeting tips，you'll find many. （5）　D　 Once you find a method that works for you，it's easier to get excited about budgeting.
A.It's a lot cheaper but just as fun.
B.But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun.
C.A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation.
D.As a young person，you have many chances to try different methods.
E.Setting your priorities （优先事项） is the most important part of budgeting.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】CEBAD
【分析】本文主要讲述关于如何预算800元，父母出门一周的情况下怎么花钱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"It would be silly to spend the money at the mall，especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe，right？"（把钱花在购物中心是愚蠢的，尤其是如果你的衣柜里已经有很棒的衣服，对吗？）和下文"You'd probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies （紧急情况）."（你可能还想存些钱以备不时之需。）可知，前文否定在商场消费，后文提到应急储备，需合理分配。选项C"更明智的做法是把钱花在食物和交通上。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"For example，if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch，you should consider saving some money.The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night，you might as well decide to pass."（例如，如果你打算买一部新的智能手机和一个很酷的智能手表，你应该考虑存点钱。下次你的朋友邀请你加入他们的卡拉ok之夜，你最好决定不去。）可知，后文举例购买电子产品，强调优先事项。选项E"设定优先级是预算中最重要的部分。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies，you could invite them over to your apartment.You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online."（你可以邀请朋友到你的公寓，而不是在披萨店和他们见面，然后去看电影。你可以在超市买些冷冻披萨，然后在网上看部电影。）可知，后文描述居家娱乐方式，需转折说明预算与乐趣并存。选项B"但是有预算并不意味着你不能玩得开心。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies，you could invite them over to your apartment.You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online."（你可以邀请朋友到你的公寓，而不是在披萨店和他们见面，然后去看电影。你可以在超市买些冷冻披萨，然后在网上看部电影。）可知，你可以邀请他们来你的公寓，而不是在披萨店和你的朋友见面，然后去看电影。你可以在超市买一些冷冻披萨，在网上看一部电影。选项A"它便宜得多，但同样有趣。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Once you find a method that works for you，it's easier to get excited about budgeting."（一旦你找到了适合你的方法，你就更容易对预算感到兴奋。）可知，后文强调找到适合方法，选项D"作为一个年轻人，你有很多机会尝试不同的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2025 牧野区校级二模） Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day.（1）　D　
31﹣year﹣old Shen Sihao，growing up in Luoyang，a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics（文物） and historical sites，started doing this in high school.（2）　E　 Most of them were what he saw in history books or around Luoyang."It's a shame：that I didn't have much time back then to do more，"Shen reflected.
After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing，Shen had free time，so he decided to realize his childhood dream.（3）　B　 His account（账号），Trifle in Break Time（课间琐事），has found a large following，especially among students.
For Shen，the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product."Only by carving can I fully understand the structure （结构），details and secrets of cultural relics，"Shen said.For example，while carving an ancient warrior（战士），he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman （奥特曼）."（4）　C　
To Shen，carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience."I often accidentally break my work when it's almost done，"Shen said."（5）　A　 It's the same with life﹣when you rush or try too hard，it's easy to break things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Patience and perseverance（毅力） are the key.
B.Since 2024，he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings.
C.Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!"he said.
D.But have you ever thought about turning it into carved artwork using just a compass（圆规）？
E.Shen often carved chalk into miniature versions（微缩版本） of cultural relics and ancient buildings.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】DEBCA
【分析】短文主要讲述了31岁的沈思浩从小对粉笔雕刻产生兴趣，在高中时便开始将粉笔刻成文化古迹和古建筑的微缩模型。工作后，他利用业余时间在网上分享自己的粉笔雕刻视频，吸引了大量粉丝，尤其是学生群体。沈思浩认为雕刻过程与成品同样迷人，通过雕刻能深入理解文物的结构和细节，并从中学到耐心和坚持的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day.（粉笔可能是你每天看见甚至使用的东西。）可知，本文介绍的是与粉笔相关的内容，选项D"但你是否想过仅用一个圆规就可以把它变成雕刻艺术品？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文31﹣year﹣old Shen Sihao，growing up in Luoyang，a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics（文物） and historical sites，started doing this in high school.（31岁的沈思浩在河南一座以文物和历史遗迹闻名的城市洛阳长大，高中时就开始做这件事。）以及第一段中提到粉笔雕刻可知，此处应介绍他用粉笔雕刻出什么样的艺术品，选项E"沈常常把粉笔雕刻成文物和古建筑的微缩版本。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing，Shen had free time，so he decided to realize his childhood dream.（在北京一家互联网公司找到一份工作后，沈有空余时间，所以他决定实现儿时的梦想。）以及下文His account（账号），Trifle in Break Time（课间琐事），has found a large following，especially among students.（他的账号"课间琐事"有大量关注者，尤其是在学生当中。）可知，他在空闲时间雕刻，并在网上分享自己的作品，选项B"自2014年以来，他在网上分享视频展示他的粉笔雕刻。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文For example，while carving an ancient warrior（战士），he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman.（例如，在雕刻古代战士的时候，他近距离研究照片并意识到它看起来像奥特曼。）可知，他发现中国古代战士像奥特曼，选项C"他说'或许奥特曼的设计受到中国古代战士的启发！'"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's the same with life﹣when you rush or try too hard，it's easy to break things.（这和生活一样——当你匆忙或者太刻苦，很容易把事情搞砸。）

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