资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文首字母提示填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 越秀区校级月考） If you want a special and refreshing trip，countryside tours are perfect!
Each morning，you can watch the sun（1）r 　 　 over large farmlands.Its（2）l 　 　 spreads fast，making the area bright and lively.It's a wonderful start to your day.The countryside has beautiful views.There are thick plants and clear rivers everywhere.（3）B 　 　 the lovely natural scenes like green crops and colorful flowers，the villagers are the best part.They're very（4）f 　 　 .If a family has much farm work，others will help right away.They share home﹣grown food，chatting and laughing.Their warm greetings make you feel welcome.Also，countryside tours are good for your （5）h 　 　 .The fresh air makes you feel fit.The walking you do helps you get stronger.After the tour，you'll feel full of energy and ready for anything.
Come and enjoy a countryside tour!
2．（2025春 黄埔区校级月考） Baduanjin，an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly，has become popular among young people in China now.Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found.（1）R 　 　 ，one video about how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.
Baduanjin has a （2）h 　 　 of over 800 years.The ancient people regarded these movements as"brocade （锦）"which means colorful and beautiful.They （3）c 　 　 the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills.In modern times，the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts，making it （4）e 　 　 for people to learn.Since Baduanjin is very suitable for beginners to learn，some colleges have introduced it into their PE（5）c 　 　 .Many college students think it is a social activity for them.
3．（2025 京口区校级模拟） Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said.For example，if a man is smiling，you know he is probably （1）h 　 　 .If a woman is rubbing her head，she may be stressed.
Nonverbal communication （2）d 　 　 in some ways on a person's background and culture.For example，in some cultures，pointing with a finger means that you are showing something.In other cultures，pointing is not good.People show things by using their whole （3）h 　 　 instead.
In a way，men and women are like people from different cultures.Scientists know that when men and women speak，they use （4）w 　 　 in different ways.They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication.In general，women like to stand （5）c 　 　 to the person they are talking to.This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says.
However，men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to.This could be because many men （6）p 　 　 to have more personal space and they often use large movements to show what they are talking about.
What can you learn from nonverbal communication？If you understand what people are saying with their body，it can help you know how they feel or what they （7）r 　 　 mean.
Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own （8）f 　 　 and ideas across to the person you are talking to.For example，studies showed that men make less eye contact than women.It can make you feel like they are not （9）l 　 　 at someone does not look at you often when you are speaking.Sometimes，doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help.It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says.This is （10）c 　 　 minoring.For example，if the man you are talking to has arms crossed，you might want to cross your arms，too.
4．（2025 天津二模） The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year.It has a long （1）h 　 　 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky（粘的） rice balls，which （2）s 　 　 for unity（团圆） and happiness.
That day，tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table.Although they look similar，there are some （3）d 　 　 between tangyuan and yuanxiao.
People in the north of China eat yuanxiao，while southerners prefer tangyuan.To many people they look the same，but （4）h 　 　 they are made shows they are different.
Tangyuan is made by wrapping（包裹） the filling in sticky rice flour（粉），similar to （5）m 　 　 dumplings，while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling（撒） the filling with water and then rolling（滚动） it in a bowl （6）f 　 　 with sticky rice flour.
The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao （7）a 　 　 have some differences.The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty，with all kinds of （8）c 　 　 such as sesame（芝麻），peanuts，or meat.However，the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer （9）t 　 　 those for tangyuan，using materials like sugar，sesame，and osmanthus（桂花）.As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck，be sure to （10）t 　 　 some of these sticky rice balls.
5．（2025 海门区二模） This is a story about two wise men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an（1）i 　 　 task.He asked him to （2）m 　 　 100，000 arrows within ten days."No problem，"Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in（3）t 　 　 days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with a lot of straw men.In the early （4）m 　 　 of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's （5）a 　 　 on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and （6）b 　 　 their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they （7）t 　 　 they were under attack.However，they could not see （8）t 　 　 the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao decieded to （9）o 　 　 his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats （10）a 　 　 and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100，000 of them.
6．（2025 亭湖区校级一模） The 47th World Skills Competition，hosted by France，set the Eiffel Tower as its theme.Li Junfei，a Chinese young baker（烘焙师），created a"bread Eiffel Tower".He﹣won gold and amazed the world by （1）u 　 　 the traditional Chinese sunmao structure（棵卯结构）.His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix （2）w 　 　 with modern baking ideas.
Li and his team got ideas from China's （3）a 　 　 buildings which used the sunmao structure.Li explained the challenge，"Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked."To （4）s 　 　 this problem，they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.
The French were amazed by Li's creation，something （5）n 　 　 and fresh to them."They were moved that I，as a foreigner，represented key points of their culture，"Li said with （6）p 　 　 On November 17，Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different （7）c 　 　 ，such as Japan，France and Brazil.They tasted fresh bread and learned from the world﹣class baker.Li taught them four types of bread，noticing that all students enjoyed baking and felt a sense of success.
A French student Sophie（8）e 　 　 her excitement："I've always wanted to try baking，and it was great to learn from a professional."
Li said that （9）a 　 　 baking started in the West，China is now a global（全球的） competitor.
"We won gold in baking and sugar art this year.However，our food culture，baking skills and industry standards need （10）f 　 　 development，requiring more talent and effort.I do believe China's baking future will shine brighter!"
7．（2025 盐都区二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
Carving Cultural Wonders
Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day.But have you ever i（1）　 　 using a compass （圆规） to turn it into carved artwork？Shen Sihao，a 31﹣year﹣old man，started this amazing w（2）　 　 in high school.
Shen grew up in Luoyang，a city in Henan province，which is f（3）　 　 for its cultural relics （遗迹） and old buildings.When he was young，he carved chalk into small m（4）　 　 of these relics and buildings with a compass.He said he was sorry he didn't have enough time back then to do more.
After working in Beijing，Shen had time to r（5）　 　 his childhood dream.Since 2024，he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online，l（6）　 　 tomb figures （俑） and arrows.He has gained many followers online，especially students.
For Shen，the carving process is as interesting as the final product.He said carving helped him understand relics better.He o（7）　 　 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman （奥特曼） when carving it.This made him wonder w（8）　 　 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior.
To Shen，carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience.He often breaks his work by accident when it's almost done.He says that being p（9）　 　 is the key to success in both carving and life.
To attract more followers，Shen now a（10）　 　 pop culture items to his works，such as Ao Bing，the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2.His art bridges history and modernity，proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures.
8．（2025 广东校级模拟） The animated film Ne Zha Ⅱ is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people.It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing，who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）.Their bodies were d（1）　 　 ，and their souls were in danger.But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus.However，their souls began to disappear again.Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.This was truly a challenging task.L（2）　 　 ，he succeeded in the end.
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth.Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self.Ao Bing，who once struggled with personal troubles，becomes a b（3）　 　 warrior （战士）.Ne Zhg Ⅱ teaches us that with effort and friendship，we can overcome all kinds of d（4）　 　 in our everyday lives.It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a（5）　 　 our dreams.
9．（2025春 天津期中） To Jack，music is one of the most important parts of his life.He loves singing and （1）d 　 　 of being a music star one day.Although his parents don't （2）e 　 　 him to live on music，they still encourage him and stand behind him.
Jack has started a band （乐队）.There are three （3）m 　 　 .They often practise at weekends.
Yesterday Jack's father read a piece of good （4）n 　 　 .There will be a music （5）c 　 　 in the city next month. "What a great chance!" he said to Jack and his friends. "I like music，but I will be （6）n 　 　 ，" Jack said. "I don't think we are good enough to win a （7）p 　 　 ，" Jerry，who played the drums said.
"Boys，nothing is （8）i 　 　 ，" Jack's father said. "If you don't have a （9）t 　 　 ，you will never know what you can do." The boys thought for a while and decided to practise more in the next few weeks.Maybe they really can （10）c 　 　 a miracle （奇迹）.Just wait and see.
10．（2025春 越秀区校级期中） Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It is on 20 September every year.It began in 1989.Its aim （目的） is to take good care of people's teeth.Many people have unhealthy teeth.Chen Ming once had （1）s 　 　 tooth problems.He had five bad teeth.He even had（2）d 　 　 speaking，so he had to communicate with others by using gestures.And he had to see the dentist five times and pay 500 yuan for each tooth.
To have healthy teeth，here is some（3）b 　 　 information about teeth care that everyone should know.
● Brush your teeth twice a day.
● Brush all your teeth.Do not just brush the front ones.
● Brush your teeth slowly and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.
● Do not use your teeth as （4）t 　 　 to open bottles.It's very dangerous because doing such things is easy to （5）h 　 　 your teeth.
● Use soft toothbrushes.Have a new toothbrush every three months.
11．（2025 南开区二模） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets（球拍） in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a （1）m 　 　 of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，one of his fans from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a （2）g 　 　 and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the（3）f 　 　 .This is a typical farming （4）t 　 　 of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor（致敬） my home town，"Wang Fa said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was （5）c 　 　 by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional （专业的） tennis."I was （6）n 　 　 at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home."he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a （7）b 　 　 education.
Over the past six years，Wang Fa，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to （8）i 　 　 his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Wang Fa's parents did not want him to learn tennis at first because they could not afford it.But the tennis club （9）o 　 　 to teach him for free.
For Wang Fa，winning the ASlCS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful （10）f 　 　 .""I will aim（瞄准） for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.
12．（2025 河北区二模） Earlier last year，something amazing happened in Colombia.Four children stayed alive for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an a（1）　 　 .
The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mum.Sadly，their small plane fell in the rainforest.All three adults （成年人） on the plane died，i（2）　 　 the children's mother.This left the four children alone in the rainforest.The oldest child was a 13﹣year﹣old girl.Next came a 9﹣year﹣old，a 4﹣year﹣old，and an 11﹣month﹣old baby.
At first，the children depended on the food from the plane.After they ran out of the food，they looked for some plants and fruit to eat.They also built a shelter （遮蔽物） to protect themselves against d（3）　 　 animals and rainstorms.
As soon as the plane went down，people started searching to see if a（4）　 　 still stayed alive.After two weeks，the plane was found.People noticed some s（5）　 　 which showed the children may still be alive.
Search teams flew in small planes and d（6）　 　 boxes of food onto the ground，hoping the children would find them.Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search for the children.They left whistles （哨子） around，hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud n（7）　 　 .Around 70 volunteers also helped.
After 40 days，the soldiers f（8）　 　 found the children，about 5 kilometres away from where the plane was.The children were too weak to move their bodies or c（9）　 　 with others.However，they were alive.The soldiers couldn't be happier.They took the children to the h （10）　 　 quickly.With the doctors and nurses' care，they got better soon.And they were in excellent condition after that.
The children's story surprised many people.How lucky and brave they were!
13．（2025春 宝山区校级期中） Laughter is （1）n 　 　 for people.We start to laugh at about four months of age.We start to laugh even before we start to speak!
Laughter is social.It（2）c 　 　 us with other people.We laugh more when we are with other people.Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are alone，When one person laughs，other people begin to laugh，too.
It is difficult to pretend to laugh.Laughter is （3）h 　 　 .Try to laugh right now.It's difficult，isn't it？When people pretend to laugh，most people know its not real.Studies show that people don't like the sound of fake（虚假的） laughter.
When do people laugh？
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny.Most laughter is about being friendly with other people.Most laughter says"I don't want to compete with you.I like to be with you."This kind of laughter brings people（4）t 　 　 .
We often laugh when we feel nervous.At the beginning of the meetings，someone often tells a joke.It's usually a small joke，but we laugh a lot.Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny？
Some things are funny because we don't（5）e 　 　 them.When a joke begins，we already have an idea about the end.We think we know the end，but then the joke ends in a different way.The end of the joke surprises us.It makes us laugh.
Silly things are sometimes funny.We laugh at jokes about people and their mistakes because we know （6）s 　 　 they don't know.We think we are better than they are.Not everyone has the same sense of humor.Some people think a joke is funny，but other people don't think so.People have different ideas about what is funny.For young children，the world is new.Many things surprise them，so they laugh a lot.Teenagers often worry about what others think of them.They laugh to（7）p 　 　 themselves.Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed.Adults laugh at things that give them stress.Our reasons for laughter change over time.
14．（2025 红桥区二模） If you are reading this now，it is because these words are printed on this page.Could this （1）h 　 　 2，000 years ago？Well，you could have read some words，（2）b 　 　 the words wouldn't be printed by a machine on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere （3）b 　 　 200 BC and 200 AD.A block（块）of wood was carved （刻） so that the words or pictures stood out.Ink （墨） was put on the wood and then cloth was put on （4）t 　 　 of the wood.Later，during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD，papermaking was （5）i 　 　 in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later，a （6）n 　 　 method called "movable type" was invented.It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters.The blocks could be moved around （7）e 　 　 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood.Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this （8）m 　 　 started to be used in Europe around 1439.Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses （印刷机） became （9）p 　 　 everywhere.
Now，we send emails，texts and photos to each other.We can download books and click on links （链接）and read on our phones，tablets and laptops （笔记本电脑）.Ideas and knowledge are （10）s 　 　 faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people.
15．（2025 南京模拟） Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However，are you feeling （1）t 　 　 and sleepy throughout the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off （2）w 　 　 driving a car？If you can answer is "Yes" to （3）a 　 　 of these questions，it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine （4）h 　 　 sleep.As for teens，they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
Stop drinking caffeine （咖啡因）
You should （5）t 　 　 yourself very much that you can manage to stop drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Don't eat big meals （6）b 　 　 sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel （7）u 　 　 and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light （8）o 　 　 ，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Never use electronics when going to bed
The light from electronics can keep you from （9）f 　 　 asleep.Reading or listening to （10）s 　 　 music can improve your sleep.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
16．（2025 番禺区一模）There are many kinds of pollution around us，such as air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad for our （1）h 　 　 in many ways.
Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.People may have（2）t 　 　 breathing in spring in the north of China.
People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere，which makes our environment very dirty.Noise pollution sometimes can make people （3）d 　 　 so some people may lose their hearing.Working for a long time in strong，changeable light may（4）c 　 　 some kinds of illnesses.It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
Therefore，it is necessary for us to （5）a 　 　 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.
17．（2025春 天津校级期中） Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy？Scientists studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time.Many believe that color can（1）i 　 　 our moods.
Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are（2）p 　 　 colors.They can give people a pleasant feeling.Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors.They help people（3）e 　 　 calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated（装饰）with（4）c 　 　 colors in order to create certain moods.For（5）e 　 　 ，orange makes people feel（6）h 　 　 ，so many restaurants paint their walls in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well.Blue is a peaceful color.It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a（7）b 　 　 .
Colors can create bad moods，too.Some types of blue（8）m 　 　 people feel sad，and people sometimes feel（9）a 　 　 when they see red color all around.
What is your mood right now？Now look at the color of the walls round you.Does it（10）m 　 　 your mood？
18．（2025春 秦淮区期中） Nanjing Brocade（织锦缎） is one of China's most famous traditional textiles.It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than1，600（1）y 　 　 .
Nanjing Brocade is known for its bright （2）c 　 　 and beautiful patterns（图案）.People say it looks like clouds in the sky，so it is called"Yunjin"in （3）C 　 　 .
In the past，only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade because it was very（4）e 　 　 and took a long time to make.As the saying goes，"One inch of Yunjin is （5）w 　 　 one inch of gold."
The weaving（织） process is very difficult.Workers use a wooden machine，and two people must work（6）t 　 　 to make it.Today，Nanjing Brocade is still made by hand.The workers need to be patient and （7）c 　 　 to finish a piece.
In 2009，Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.Now more and more people are learning about this（8）a 　 　 art.
If you come to Nanjing，you can't （9）m 　 　 the Nanjing Brocade Museum.There，you can see how the brocade is made and （10）e 　 　 try weaving it yourself.I believe you will like it.
19．（2025春 盐城期中） In ancient China，people loved to carry fragrant sachets （香囊），both men and women loved to wear them.These small bags were m（1）　 　 of colorful silk cloth.They were filled with herbs and flowers l（2）　 　 lavender （薰衣草） and mint （薄荷）.
Sachets smelled wonderful and could drive bad things a（3）　 　 .People believed sachets could b（4）　 　 good luck and protect them from diseases.
During the Dragon Boat Festival，parents o（5）　 　 dress their children up with a sachet.It is hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment （衣服） a（6）　 　 a decoration.Parents use these fragrant sachets to express t（7）　 　 good wishes for kids.
Today，these sachets are still p（8）　 　 among Chinese people as gifts or decorations.They remind us of the beauty of n（9）　 　 and the wisdom of people in the past.A sachet is not o（10）　 　 a bag but also a treasure of tradition and fragrance （芬芳），carrying forward the essence （本质） of culture through generations.The sachets remain a cherished part of cultural heritage （遗产）.It is a treasure of tradition and fragrance.
20．（2025春 浦东新区校级期中）
A Letter from 2070
Hi，This is the year 2070.I have just turned 50，but I look like a person of 85.I suffer from serious kidney（肾脏） problems because I don't have enough water to drink.I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live.I am already one of the （1）o 　 　 people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old，everything was very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half an hour.At that time，women had beautiful hair.Now，we have to shave our heads to keep them clean（2）w 　 　 the use of water.
I remember there was "Save Water"warnings in many public places，but nobody paid attention.We believed would last forever.Now，all the rivers and lakes are （3）e 　 　 dry or polluted.Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.
Without water，almost all factories are closed.Most people are unemployed.Those who have a job work in desalination（海水脱盐） plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with money.
In the past，doctors （4）s 　 　 adults drink eight glasses of water day.Nowadays，I am only allowed half a glass.Most people are weak.Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are few trees，we don't have enough oxygen.We have to pay for air.The air is not of very good quality，but as least we can breathe.Poor people die young.The average life expectancy（预期寿命） is 40 years.
When my son asks me about my childhood，I tell him about how （5）p 　 　 it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were.When he asks，"Why is there no clean water now？"，I feel guilty.I belong to the generation who turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s，（6）t 　 　 understand he importance of saving water.
Best，
Natalie
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文首字母提示填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 越秀区校级月考） If you want a special and refreshing trip，countryside tours are perfect!
Each morning，you can watch the sun（1）r 　ise　 over large farmlands.Its（2）l 　ight　 spreads fast，making the area bright and lively.It's a wonderful start to your day.The countryside has beautiful views.There are thick plants and clear rivers everywhere.（3）B 　esides　 the lovely natural scenes like green crops and colorful flowers，the villagers are the best part.They're very（4）f 　riendly　 .If a family has much farm work，others will help right away.They share home﹣grown food，chatting and laughing.Their warm greetings make you feel welcome.Also，countryside tours are good for your （5）h 　ealth　 .The fresh air makes you feel fit.The walking you do helps you get stronger.After the tour，you'll feel full of energy and ready for anything.
Come and enjoy a countryside tour!
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）rise（2）light（3）Besides（4）friendly（5）health
【分析】本文主要介绍了乡村游的独特魅力。
【解答】（1）考查单词。句意：每天早晨，你都可以看到太阳从大片农田上升起。根据Each morning（每天早晨）可知，是指太阳升起。rise升起，动词，"watch"作为感官动词，后接宾语（the sun）时，常用动词原形表示完整动作，watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，所以用动词原形。故填rise。
（2）考查名词。句意：它的光线迅速蔓延，让整个地区明亮而充满生机。根据making the area bright（让整个地区明亮）可知，是指阳光。light光线，不可数名词。故填light。
（3）考查介词。句意：除了可爱的自然风光，如绿色的庄稼和五彩缤纷的花朵，村民们才是最棒的部分。根据the villagers are the best part.（村民们才是最棒的部分。）可知，除了可爱的自然风光，还有善良的村民。besides除了，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们非常友善。根据If a family has much farm work，others will help right away.（如果一个家庭有很多农活，其他人会马上帮忙。）可知，村民很友善。friendly友善的，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填friendly。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，乡村旅游对你的健康也有好处。根据The fresh air makes you feel fit.The walking you do helps you get stronger.（新鲜空气使你感到健康。散步能让你变得更强壮。）可知，乡村旅游有益于你的身心健康。空前有形容词性物主代词your（你的），所以该空用名词health（健康），是不可数名词。故填health。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
2．（2025春 黄埔区校级月考） Baduanjin，an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly，has become popular among young people in China now.Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found.（1）R 　ecently　 ，one video about how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.
Baduanjin has a （2）h 　istory　 of over 800 years.The ancient people regarded these movements as"brocade （锦）"which means colorful and beautiful.They （3）c 　onsidered　 the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills.In modern times，the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts，making it （4）e 　asy　 for people to learn.Since Baduanjin is very suitable for beginners to learn，some colleges have introduced it into their PE（5）c 　ourses/lasses　 .Many college students think it is a social activity for them.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Recently（2）history（3）considered（4）easy（5）courses/classes
【分析】本文主要介绍了八段锦。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最近，一段关于如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。根据one video about how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.（一段关于如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。）可知，这是最近发生的事情。recently最近，副词，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。
（2）考查名词。句意：八段锦拥有800多年的历史。根据Baduanjin has a......of over 800 years.（八段锦拥有800多年的......）可知，是在介绍八段锦的历史。history历史，名词，符合语境。故填history。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：他们认为这些动作是一种兼具卓越养生功效和完美艺术技巧的练习。considered...as...表示"认为……是……"，是固定搭配。故填considered。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在现代，八段锦被分成八个简短的部分，易于人们学习。根据the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts（八段锦被分成八个简短的部分）可知，八段锦动作分解后简单易学。easy容易的，形容词，符合语境。make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示"使某人做某事变得怎么样"。故填easy。
（5）考查名词。句意：由于八段锦非常适合初学者学习，一些高校已经将八段锦引入了体育课。根据PE可知，是指体育课。course/class课程，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填courses/classes。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
3．（2025 京口区校级模拟） Nonverbal communication can be anything that is not said.For example，if a man is smiling，you know he is probably （1）h 　appy　 .If a woman is rubbing her head，she may be stressed.
Nonverbal communication （2）d 　epends　 in some ways on a person's background and culture.For example，in some cultures，pointing with a finger means that you are showing something.In other cultures，pointing is not good.People show things by using their whole （3）h 　and　 instead.
In a way，men and women are like people from different cultures.Scientists know that when men and women speak，they use （4）w 　ords　 in different ways.They also know that men and women use different kinds of nonverbal communication.In general，women like to stand （5）c 　loser　 to the person they are talking to.This may help show that the woman is interested in what the other person says.
However，men would rather stand farther away from the person they are speaking to.This could be because many men （6）p 　refer　 to have more personal space and they often use large movements to show what they are talking about.
What can you learn from nonverbal communication？If you understand what people are saying with their body，it can help you know how they feel or what they （7）r 　eally　 mean.
Understanding nonverbal communication can help you understand how to get your own （8）f 　eelings　 and ideas across to the person you are talking to.For example，studies showed that men make less eye contact than women.It can make you feel like they are not （9）l 　istening　 at someone does not look at you often when you are speaking.Sometimes，doing the same thing that the person you are speaking with is doing can help.It can show the person that you are interested in what he or she says.This is （10）c 　alled　 minoring.For example，if the man you are talking to has arms crossed，you might want to cross your arms，too.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）happy（2）depends（3）hand（4）words（5）closer（6）prefer（7）really（8）feelings（9）listening（10）called
【分析】本文主要讲述了非言语交流的重要性及其在不同文化、性别中的差异。非言语交流包括微笑、头部动作等，这些行为受个人背景和文化影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：例如，如果一个男人在微笑，你知道他可能很开心。由句意可知，微笑通常代表的是开心。be动词后填形容词作表语。故填happy。
（2）考查动词。句意：例如，在某些文化中，用手指着意味着你在展示什么。空处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，故需三单形式，结合句意及首字母可知是"意味着"。故填means。
（3）考查名词。句意：相反，人们用整个手来展示东西。上文提到用手指指着东西用于展示，由"instead"可知此处表示前后转折，结合首字母可知指用整只手来展示东西。故填hand。
（4）考查名词。句意：科学家们知道，当男人和女人说话时，他们使用词语的方式不同。由前文可知，说话必定使用"词语"，即word。此处泛指需用复数。故填words。
（5）考查副词。句意：一般来说，女性喜欢站得离谈话对象更近一些。由上文可知这里指男女非语言交流的对比，需用比较级，后面省去了"than men"，结合首字母可知指站的较近。故填closer。
（6）考查动词。句意：这可能是因为许多男性希望拥有更多的私人空间。空处需填谓语动词，结合语境及首字母可知指男士"更愿意"有更多私人空间。故填prefer。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你能理解人们用身体表达的意思，就能帮助你了解他们的感受或真正的意思。空处修饰动词需用副词，结合语境及首字母可知指"真正地"意味着什么。故填really。
（8）考查名词。句意：了解非语言交流可以帮助你了解如何把你的感受和想法传达给你正在交谈的人。在"your own"后面需填一个名词；根据后文可知也需要复数形式和ideas并列，结合句意可知指"感受"。故填feelings。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你说话的时候，有人不经常看你，这会让你觉得他们没有在听你说话。由句意可知，说话时不看对方，会被认为没有"在听"，结合空格前be动词可知使用现在进行时。故填listening。
（10）考查动词。句意：这叫做镜像。由语境可知这里指"被叫做"，使用被动语态"be done"形式。故填called。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 天津二模） The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year.It has a long （1）h 　istory　 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky（粘的） rice balls，which （2）s 　tand　 for unity（团圆） and happiness.
That day，tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table.Although they look similar，there are some （3）d 　ifferences　 between tangyuan and yuanxiao.
People in the north of China eat yuanxiao，while southerners prefer tangyuan.To many people they look the same，but （4）h 　ow　 they are made shows they are different.
Tangyuan is made by wrapping（包裹） the filling in sticky rice flour（粉），similar to （5）m 　aking　 dumplings，while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling（撒） the filling with water and then rolling（滚动） it in a bowl （6）f 　illed　 with sticky rice flour.
The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao （7）a 　lso　 have some differences.The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty，with all kinds of （8）c 　hoices　 such as sesame（芝麻），peanuts，or meat.However，the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer （9）t 　han　 those for tangyuan，using materials like sugar，sesame，and osmanthus（桂花）.As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck，be sure to （10）t 　ry　 some of these sticky rice balls.
【考点】说明文；节假日活动．
【答案】（1）history（2）stand（3）differences（4）how（5）making（6）filled（7）also（8）choices（9）than（10）try
【分析】今年元宵节在2月12日，有悠久历史，人们常赏灯、吃象征团圆幸福的糯米团子。北方人吃元宵，南方人偏爱汤圆，二者看似一样，制作方法却不同。汤圆像包饺子似把馅包在糯米粉里，元宵是洒水滚馅沾糯米粉。汤圆和元宵的馅也有差别，汤圆馅甜咸皆可、种类多样，元宵馅不如汤圆馅软，多用糖、芝麻、桂花等。除赏灯祈福外，别忘了试试这些糯米团子。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有着悠久的历史，通常通过欣赏灯笼和品尝美味的糯米团来庆祝，这象征着团圆和幸福。have a long history历史悠久，故填history。
（2）考查动词。句意：它有着悠久的历史，通常通过欣赏灯笼和品尝美味的糯米团来庆祝，这象征着团圆和幸福。stand for象征，动词短语。句子先行词rice balls为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stand。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然元宵和汤圆看起来相似，但它们之间还是有一些差别。根据Although they look similar，there are some（虽然元宵和汤圆看起来相似，但它们之间还是有）和首字母，可知元宵和汤圆是有区别的，根据are可知此处需用名词复数。故填differences。
（4）考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，他们看上去是一样的，但是它们的做法是不同的。根据they are made（它们被制作）和首字母，可知此处指制作方式，how如何，表示方式，符合题意。故填how。
（5）考查动名词。句意：汤圆是用糯米粉包裹馅料制成的，类似于做饺子；而元宵则是将馅料撒上水后，再在装有糯米粉的碗中滚成圆形。to是介词，后面需用动名词。根据dumplings，可知此处指"包饺子"，故填making。
（6）考查动词。句意：汤圆是用糯米粉包裹馅料制成的，类似于做饺子；而元宵则是将馅料撒上水后，再在装有糯米粉的碗中滚成圆形。fill with充满，填满。bowl和flour之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词表示被动。故填filled。
（7）考查副词。句意：汤圆和元宵所用的馅儿也有所不同。根据To many people they look the same，but ...they are made shows they are different.（对许多人来说，他们看上去是一样的，但是它们的做法是不同的。）可知除了做法不同，馅料也不同，副词also位于句中，符合题意。故填also。
（8）考查名词。句意：汤圆的馅儿可以是甜的也可以是咸的，有各种选择，比如芝麻、花生或者肉类。根据such as sesame（芝麻），peanuts，or meat（比如芝麻、花生或者肉类）和首字母，可知此处指"选择"，根据kinds of可知此处需用名词复数。故填choices。
（9）考查介词。句意：然而，元宵所用的馅料并不比汤圆的软，使用的材料如糖、芝麻和桂花。根据softer可知此处是元宵和汤圆的比较级，需要than表示比较，故填than。
（10）考查动词。句意：除赏灯祈福外，一定要试试这些糯米团子。根据be sure to ...some of these sticky rice balls（一定要......这些糯米团子）和首字母，可知此处指"尝试"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填try。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
5．（2025 海门区二模） This is a story about two wise men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many，many years.
One day，Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an（1）i 　mpossible　 task.He asked him to （2）m 　ake　 100，000 arrows within ten days."No problem，"Zhuge Liang said."I'll bring you 100，000 arrows in（3）t 　hree　 days."
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with a lot of straw men.In the early （4）m 　orning　 of the third day，Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's （5）a 　rmy　 on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and （6）b 　eat　 their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they （7）t 　hought　 they were under attack.However，they could not see （8）t 　hrough　 the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao decieded to （9）o 　rder　 his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats （10）a 　round　 and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100，000 of them.
【考点】记叙文；历史．
【答案】（1）impossible （2）make （3）three （4）morning （5）army （6）beat （7）thought （8）through （9）order （10）around
【分析】本文讲述的是《草船借箭》的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务。根据He asked him to ...100，000 arrows within ten days.（他要求他10天之内......10万支箭。）以及首字母i推断，10天内制造10万支箭是不可能的，impossible不可能的，形容词修饰名词task。故填impossible。
（2）考查动词。句意：他要求他10天之内制造10万支箭。根据He asked him to ...100，000 arrows within ten days.（他要求他10天之内......10万支箭。）可知，应该是10天内制造10万支箭，make制造，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填make。
（3）考查数词。句意：我会在三天之内给你带来10万支箭。根据In the early ...of the third day（第三天一大早）可知，诸葛亮在三天之内完成了周瑜交给他的任务，所以此处是表示"三"。故填three。
（4）考查名词。句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮的士兵驶向河对岸曹操的军营。根据In the early ...of the third day（第三天......很早）以及首字母m可知，此处是指早上的很早时间，morning早上。故填morning。
（5）考查名词。句意：第三天一大早，诸葛亮的士兵驶向河对岸曹操的军营。根据the camps of Cao Cao's...（曹操的......营地）可知，此处是指曹操军队的营地，army军队。故填army。
（6）考查动词。句意：士兵们大声地呐喊击鼓。根据...their drums（......他们的鼓）以及首字母b可知，此处用beat表示"击打"，与and前的shouted并列，用动词过去式，beat的过去式是beat。故填beat。
（7）考查动词。句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音，以为他们被袭击了。根据they were under attack（他们被袭击）以及首字母t推断，士兵们以为他们被袭击了，think以为，时态为一般过去时。故填thought。
（8）考查介词。句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看到对方。根据they could not see...the thick fog（他们无法看到......浓雾）以及首字母t推断，此处用through表示"穿过"。故填through。
（9）考查动词。句意：曹操决定命令他的士兵们朝着鼓声的方向射箭和呐喊。根据...his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting（......他的士兵们朝着鼓声的方向射箭和呐喊）以及首字母o推断，此处表示曹操命令士兵这样做，order命令，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填order。
（10）考查副词。句意：诸葛亮的士兵调转船头并大声喊道："谢谢你的箭，曹操。"turn...around转过来，转向。故填around。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
6．（2025 亭湖区校级一模） The 47th World Skills Competition，hosted by France，set the Eiffel Tower as its theme.Li Junfei，a Chinese young baker（烘焙师），created a"bread Eiffel Tower".He﹣won gold and amazed the world by （1）u 　sing　 the traditional Chinese sunmao structure（棵卯结构）.His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix （2）w 　ell　 with modern baking ideas.
Li and his team got ideas from China's （3）a 　ncient　 buildings which used the sunmao structure.Li explained the challenge，"Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked."To （4）s 　olve　 this problem，they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.
The French were amazed by Li's creation，something （5）n 　ew　 and fresh to them."They were moved that I，as a foreigner，represented key points of their culture，"Li said with （6）p 　ride　 On November 17，Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different （7）c 　ountries　 ，such as Japan，France and Brazil.They tasted fresh bread and learned from the world﹣class baker.Li taught them four types of bread，noticing that all students enjoyed baking and felt a sense of success.
A French student Sophie（8）e 　xpressed　 her excitement："I've always wanted to try baking，and it was great to learn from a professional."
Li said that （9）a 　lthough　 baking started in the West，China is now a global（全球的） competitor.
"We won gold in baking and sugar art this year.However，our food culture，baking skills and industry standards need （10）f 　urther　 development，requiring more talent and effort.I do believe China's baking future will shine brighter!"
【考点】记叙文；传统文化；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）using（2）well（3）ancient（4）solve（5）new（6）pride（7）countries（8）expressed（9）although（10）further
【分析】本文讲述了中国年轻烘焙师李骏飞在第47届世界技能大赛中，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构制作"埃菲尔铁塔"面包并获得金牌的故事，展示了中国传统技艺与现代烘焙理念的融合，并强调了中国烘焙行业的全球竞争力和未来发展潜力。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他通过运用中国传统榫卯结构赢得金牌，惊艳世界。根据"He won gold and amazed the world by...traditional Chinese sunmao structure."（他通过......中国传统榫卯结构赢得金牌，惊艳世界。）以及首字母提示可知，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构打造出"埃菲尔铁塔"面包并赢得金牌。use"使用"符合语境，介词by后用动名词形式。故填using。
（2）考查副词。句意：他的成功向我们表明，中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合。根据" old Chinese skills can mix ...with modern baking ideas."（中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念融合）可知，此处指中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合，副词well"好"符合语境，此处修饰动词。故填well。
（3）考查形容词。句意：李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国古代建筑中获得灵感。根据"Li and his team got ideas from China's...buildings which used the sunmao structure."（李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国......建筑中获得灵感。）可知，此处指中国古代建筑，ancient"古代的"符合语境。故填ancient。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，他们把面包做得像饼干一样坚硬，以保持其结构。根据"To...this problem"（为了......这个问题）以及首字母s可知，为解决该问题，他们将面包做得像饼干一样硬来保持结构。solve"解决"符合语境，此处跟不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填solve。
（5）考查形容词。句意：法国人对李的作品惊叹不已，这对他们来说是全新的事物。根据"T...and fresh to them."（对他们来说......和新颖的事物）可知，作品对他们而言是全新且新颖的事物。new"新的"符合语境。故填new。
（6）考查名词。句意："作为一个外国人，我展现了他们文化的核心元素，这让他们很感动。" 李自豪地说。根据"'They were moved that I，as a foreigner，represented key points of their culture，' Li said with..."（"作为一个外国人，我展现了他们文化的核心元素，这让他们很感动。" 李......说）可知，李骏飞自豪地说。pride"自豪"符合语境。故填pride。
（7）考查名词。句意：11 月 17 日，李在一所大学为 30 名来自不同国家的学生开设了一堂特别的烘焙课，这些学生来自日本、法国和巴西等国。根据"such as Japan，France and Brazil."（例如日本、法国和巴西）可知，后文列举各个国家，此处应填复数名词countries"国家"。故填countries。
（8）考查动词。句意：一名法国学生索菲表达了她的兴奋之情："我一直想尝试烘焙，能向专业人士学习太棒了。"根据"A French student Sophie...her excitement"（法国学生索菲......她的兴奋之情，）可知，她表达了兴奋之情。express"表达"符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填expressed。
（9）考查连词。句意：李说，尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国现在已是全球竞争者。根据"...baking started in the West，China is now a global competitor."（......烘焙起源于西方，但中国现在已是全球竞争者。）可知，前后分句为让步关系，此处指尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国如今已成为全球竞争者。although"尽管"符合语境。故填although。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，我们的饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准需要进一步发展，需要更多人才和努力。根据"However，our food culture，baking skills and industry standards need...development"（然而，我们的饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准需要......发展）可知，中餐在饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准上仍需进一步发展。further"更深的，更进一步的"符合语境。故填further。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．（2025 盐都区二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
Carving Cultural Wonders
Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day.But have you ever i（1）　magined　 using a compass （圆规） to turn it into carved artwork？Shen Sihao，a 31﹣year﹣old man，started this amazing w（2）　ork　 in high school.
Shen grew up in Luoyang，a city in Henan province，which is f（3）　amous　 for its cultural relics （遗迹） and old buildings.When he was young，he carved chalk into small m（4）　odels　 of these relics and buildings with a compass.He said he was sorry he didn't have enough time back then to do more.
After working in Beijing，Shen had time to r（5）　ealize　 his childhood dream.Since 2024，he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online，l（6）　ike　 tomb figures （俑） and arrows.He has gained many followers online，especially students.
For Shen，the carving process is as interesting as the final product.He said carving helped him understand relics better.He o（7）　nce　 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman （奥特曼） when carving it.This made him wonder w（8）　hether　 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior.
To Shen，carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience.He often breaks his work by accident when it's almost done.He says that being p（9）　atient　 is the key to success in both carving and life.
To attract more followers，Shen now a（10）　dds　 pop culture items to his works，such as Ao Bing，the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2.His art bridges history and modernity，proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）imagined（2）work（3）famous（4）models（5）realize（6）like（7）once（8）whether（9）patient（10）adds
【分析】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但你曾想象过用圆规把它变成雕刻艺术品吗？根据"have you ever…using a compass to turn it into carved artwork？（你曾......过用圆规把它变成雕刻艺术品吗？）"及首字母提示可知，此处应该是表示"你曾想象过"，且句子时态为现在完成时，用过去分词imagined，故填imagined。
（2）考查动词。句意：31岁的沈思浩从高中就开始了这项惊人的工作。根据"started this amazing…in high school（从高中就开始了这项惊人的......）" 及首字母提示可知，此处表示"在高中开始了这项神奇的工作"，work"工作"，符合语境，故填work。
（3）考查形容词。句意：沈在河南洛阳长大，这座城市以文物和古建筑闻名。根据"a city in Henan province，which is…for its cultural relics（这座在河南省的城市......文物和古建筑闻名）"及首字母提示可知，be famous for意为"以……闻名"，固定搭配，故填famous。
（4）考查名词。句意：他用圆规把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹和建筑的小模型。根据"carved chalk into small…of these relics and buildings（把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹和建筑的小......）"及首字母提示可知，他把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹的小模型，model"模型"，且根据"these relics and buildings"可知此处用复数，故填models。
（5）考查动词。句意：在北京工作后，沈有时间实现他的童年梦想。根据"had time to…his childhood dream（有时间......他的童年梦想）"及首字母提示可知，此处表示他有时间完成童年心愿，realize one's dream意为"实现梦想"，固定搭配，且动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填realize。
（6）考查介词。句意：2024年以来，他在网上分享粉笔雕刻视频，如俑和箭头。根据"shared videos of his chalk carvings online，…tomb figures and arrows（他在网上分享粉笔雕刻视频，......俑和箭头）"及首字母提示可知，此处表示"比如……"，like符合语境，故填like。
（7）考查副词。句意：他曾在雕刻一个古代武士时发现其看起来像奥特曼。根据"found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman when carving it（......在雕刻一个古代武士时发现其看起来像奥特曼）"及首字母提示可知，此处表示"他曾经发现一个古代武士看起来像奥特曼"，once"曾经"，符合语境，故填once。
（8）考查连词。句意：这让他想知道奥特曼的设计是否受到中国古代武士的启发。根据"wonder…the design of Ultraman was inspired by…（想知道奥特曼的设计......受到......启发）"及首字母提示可知，wonder后接宾语从句，询问"是否受到中国古代武士的启发"，whether"是否"，符合语境，故填whether。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他说耐心是雕刻和生活中成功的关键。根据"being…is the key to success（耐心是......成功的关键）"及首字母提示可知，前文提到"常意外弄坏作品"，需"耐心"应对，patient"耐心的"，符合语境，故填patient。
（10）考查动词。句意：为吸引更多粉丝，沈现在将流行文化元素添加到作品中，如《哪吒 2》中的龙太子敖丙。根据"now…pop culture items to his works（现在将流行文化元素......到作品中）"及首字母提示可知，add…to…意为 "添加"，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语"Shen"为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式adds，故填adds。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
8．（2025 广东校级模拟） The animated film Ne Zha Ⅱ is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people.It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing，who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation （天劫）.Their bodies were d（1）　estroyed　 ，and their souls were in danger.But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus.However，their souls began to disappear again.Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.This was truly a challenging task.L（2）　uckily　 ，he succeeded in the end.
In the movie，Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth.Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self.Ao Bing，who once struggled with personal troubles，becomes a b（3）　rave　 warrior （战士）.Ne Zhg Ⅱ teaches us that with effort and friendship，we can overcome all kinds of d（4）　ifficulties　 in our everyday lives.It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a（5）　chieve　 our dreams.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）destroyed（2）Luckily（3）brave（4）difficulties（5）achieve
【分析】本文讲述了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色及励志主题。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：他们的身体被摧毁了，他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据and their souls were in danger（他们的灵魂处于危险之中）以及首字母可知，此处表示身体被摧毁，destroy意为"摧毁；破坏"，主语"Their bodies"与"destroy"之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be + 过去分词，故填destroyed。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。根据上文Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials.This was truly a challenging task.（太乙真人不得不用有限的材料重建他们的身体。这确实是一项具有挑战性的任务）以及he succeeded in the end（他最终成功了）可知，太乙真人用有限的材料重建他们的身体是一项具有挑战性的任务，而最后他成功了，这是幸运的。luckily意为"幸运地"，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
（3）考查形容词。句意：敖丙，曾经与个人烦恼作斗争，成为了一名勇敢的战士。根据语境以及首字母可知，敖丙克服了个人烦恼，成为了一个勇敢的战士，brave意为"勇敢的"，形容词，修饰名词，故填brave。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：《哪吒 2》教会我们，通过努力和友谊，我们可以克服日常生活中的各种困难。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处表示克服各种困难，difficulty意为 "困难"，是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
（5）考查动词。句意：它也提醒我们，良好的习惯和坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve意为"实现；取得"，help sb.do sth.表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以用动词原形，故填achieve。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
9．（2025春 天津期中） To Jack，music is one of the most important parts of his life.He loves singing and （1）d 　reams　 of being a music star one day.Although his parents don't （2）e 　xpect　 him to live on music，they still encourage him and stand behind him.
Jack has started a band （乐队）.There are three （3）m 　embers　 .They often practise at weekends.
Yesterday Jack's father read a piece of good （4）n 　ews　 .There will be a music （5）c 　ompetition　 in the city next month. "What a great chance!" he said to Jack and his friends. "I like music，but I will be （6）n 　ervous　 ，" Jack said. "I don't think we are good enough to win a （7）p 　rize　 ，" Jerry，who played the drums said.
"Boys，nothing is （8）i 　mpossible　 ，" Jack's father said. "If you don't have a （9）t 　ry　 ，you will never know what you can do." The boys thought for a while and decided to practise more in the next few weeks.Maybe they really can （10）c 　reate　 a miracle （奇迹）.Just wait and see.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）dreams（2）expect（3）members（4）news（5）competition（6）nervous（7）prize（8）impossible（9）try（10）create
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack对音乐的热爱以及他和乐队成员面对音乐比赛时的态度变化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢唱歌，梦想有一天成为音乐明星。dream of doing sth."梦想做某事"，根据loves可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以空处应填dream的第三人称单数形式dreams。故填dreams。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的父母虽然不期望他靠音乐生活，但还是鼓励他，支持他。根据首字母提示和"his parents don't...him to live on music"（他的父母不......他靠音乐生活）可知，Jack的父母不期望他靠音乐生活，动词expect意为"期望"，助动词don't后接动词原形。故填expect。
（3）考查名词。句意：有三名成员。根据首字母提示和上文"Jack has started a band （乐队）."（Jack创建了一个乐队。）可知，Jack的乐队有三名成员。名词member意为"成员"，three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填member的复数形式members。故填members。
（4）考查名词。句意：昨天Jack的父亲读到了一条好消息。根据首字母提示和"Yesterday Jack's father read a piece of good..."（昨天Jack的父亲读到了一条好的......）可知，此处指"好消息"。故填news。
（5）考查名词。句意：下个月这个城市将有一场音乐比赛。根据首字母提示和下文"I don't think we are good enough to win a..."（我认为我们不够优秀，无法赢得......）可推知，此处指"将有一场音乐比赛"，名词competition意为"比赛"，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填competition。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我喜欢音乐，但是我会紧张。根据首字母提示和下文"I don't think we are good enough"（我认为我们不够优秀）可推知，参加比赛的话，他会紧张。因此空处应填形容词nervous"紧张的"作表语。故填nervous。
（7）考查名词。句意：我认为我们不够优秀，无法获奖。根据首字母提示和"I don't think we are good enough to win a..."（我认为我们不够优秀，无法赢得......）可知，此处指"获奖"，英文表达是win a prize。故填prize。
（8）考查形容词。句意：孩子们，没有什么是不可能的。根据首字母提示和"nothing is..."（没有什么是......）可知，此处表示"没有什么是不可能的"，形容词impossible"不可能的"符合语境。故填impossible。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你能做什么。have a try"尝试一下"。故填try。
（10）考查动词。句意：也许他们真的能创造奇迹。根据首字母提示和"Maybe they really can...a miracle （奇迹）."（也许他们真的能......奇迹。）可知，此处指"创造奇迹"，动词create意为"创造"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
10．（2025春 越秀区校级期中） Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It is on 20 September every year.It began in 1989.Its aim （目的） is to take good care of people's teeth.Many people have unhealthy teeth.Chen Ming once had （1）s 　erious　 tooth problems.He had five bad teeth.He even had（2）d 　ifficulty　 speaking，so he had to communicate with others by using gestures.And he had to see the dentist five times and pay 500 yuan for each tooth.
To have healthy teeth，here is some（3）b 　asic　 information about teeth care that everyone should know.
● Brush your teeth twice a day.
● Brush all your teeth.Do not just brush the front ones.
● Brush your teeth slowly and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time.
● Do not use your teeth as （4）t 　ools　 to open bottles.It's very dangerous because doing such things is easy to （5）h 　arm　 your teeth.
● Use soft toothbrushes.Have a new toothbrush every three months.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）serious（2）difficulty（3）basic（4）tools（5）harm
【分析】本文介绍了中国爱牙日的设立目的，并通过陈明的牙齿问题案例，给出了五项牙齿护理建议。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：陈明曾经有严重的牙齿问题。根据后文five bad teeth（五颗坏牙）和see the dentist five times（看牙医五次）可推知，陈明的牙齿问题很严重，结合首字母提示可知，形容词serious"严重的"符合语境。故填serious。
（2）考查名词。句意：他甚至说话都有困难，所以他不得不通过手势与他人交流。根据he had to communicate with others by using gestures（他不得不通过手势与他人交流）可知，陈明不得不通过手势与他人交流，这说明他说话有困难。此处应用短语have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"。故填difficulty。
（3）考查形容词。句意：为了拥有健康的牙齿，这里有一些每个人都应该知道的关于牙齿护理的基本信息。根据everyone should know（每个人都应该知道）可知，每个人都应该知道的信息属于基本信息，所以空处应填形容词basic"基本的"。故填basic。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子。根据首字母提示和语境可知，不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子。名词tool意为"工具"，此处表示泛指，空处应填tool的复数形式tools。故填tools。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是非常危险的，因为做这样的事情很容易伤害你的牙齿。根据首字母提示和语境推知，用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子很危险，会伤害你的牙齿。动词harm意为"伤害"，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以harm保持原形。故填harm。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11．（2025 南开区二模） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets（球拍） in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a （1）m 　ember　 of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，one of his fans from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a （2）g 　ift　 and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the（3）f 　ield　 .This is a typical farming （4）t 　ool　 of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor（致敬） my home town，"Wang Fa said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was （5）c 　hosen　 by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional （专业的） tennis."I was （6）n 　ervous　 at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home."he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a （7）b 　etter　 education.
Over the past six years，Wang Fa，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to （8）i 　mprove　 his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Wang Fa's parents did not want him to learn tennis at first because they could not afford it.But the tennis club （9）o 　ffered　 to teach him for free.
For Wang Fa，winning the ASlCS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful （10）f 　uture　 .""I will aim（瞄准） for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）member （2）gift （3）field （4）tool （5）chosen （6）nervous （7）better （8）improve （9）offered （10）future
【分析】一组男孩用竹篮装网球拍的照片走红网络，男孩王发是云南佤族成员，获赛事冠军后获赠竹篮拍照。他曾是普通乡村男孩，2016年被选入俱乐部学网球，训练刻苦。起初父母因费用反对，俱乐部免费教他。此次夺冠是他希望未来的开始，他立志在职业赛场争前列。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个14岁的男孩王发，是云南佤族的一员。根据...of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan（云南佤族的......）和首字母m推断，此处用member表示"成员"，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填member。
（2）考查名词。句意：在广州举行的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛上赢得14岁以下冠军后，他的一位云南球迷将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。根据gave him the bamboo basket as a...（将竹篮作为......送给他）以及首字母g推断，此处用gift表示"礼物"，冠词a后用单数形式。故填gift。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们在田野里工作时总是带着竹篮。根据This is a typical farming...（这是典型的务农......）可知，王发是佤族农民，所以此处指的是在田野里工作的时候，field田野。故填field。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是典型的务农工具。根据This is a typical farming...（这是典型的务农......）以及首字母t推断，此处用tool表示"工具"，前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填tool。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：但在2016年，他被当地一家俱乐部选中，成为最早学习职业网球的10名当地孩子之一。根据he was ...by a local club（他被当地一家俱乐部......）以及首字母c推断，此处表示"选择"，由by可知，此句为被动语态，空格处应填过去分词。故填chosen。
（6）考查形容词

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