资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文中文提示填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 瑞安市期中）
Mia's survey report about different food
Mexico's tacos are very popular around the world.The word"taco"means "light lunch."But tacos （1）　 　 （实际上） started with the Aztecs.Mexican people like this （2）　 　 （聪明机智的） idea.Now，people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef，chicken，or vegetables﹣a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my（3）　 　 （惊讶），France's croissants（牛角面包） were not from France.Some people say they were from Austria（奥地利） in the 17th century.But when Austrian bakers moved to France，they （4）　 　 （决定） to bring this sweet treat to France.Now，the croissant is one of the （5）　 　 （象征） of French foods.
In India，curry（咖喱） is a must in the kitchen.A folk tale have it that a queen （6）　 　 （创造） curry because she wanted （7）　 　 （鼓励） king to eat more vegetables with curry.At first，it was only for rich people，but now，it's for everyone!
Japan's sushi shows how tradition meets（8）　 　 （现代的） times.It started as a way to store fish.（9）　 　 （然而），it's an art now.Sushi restaurants are popular，and it （10）　 　 （证明） simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico，food tells us that we're all connected.Whether it's a crispy taco or a sweet croissant，every bite carries a story﹣a bridge between the past and present，and between people everywhere.
2．（2025 温州模拟）
FROM：David TO：Sarah SUBJECT：Re：How to balance study and rest Hello，Sarah， Your classmates may think it's cool to study until（1）　 　 （午夜） now，but this habit actually does no good for their health and grades in the future.Sleep helps our brains organize what we have learned.If you don't get enough sleep，you will（2）　 　 （忘记） something later. Following your classmates' habit seems easy.Remember that（3）　 　 （每个人）works differently.Some people focus better in the morning，others at night.The key is to find your（4）　 　 （自己的） learning style.For example，if you study for forty﹣five minutes then rest for（5）　 　 （十五）minutes，this might work better than studying for three hours without breaks.Also，using your time well during the day can（6）　 　 （减少） nighttime study. Of course，（7）　 　 （有时候）you might need to work late for homework.But doing this every day is（8）　 　 （有害的） to your health.Imagine this：you are trying to solve maths problems when you can't keep your eyes open.You'll make more（9）　 　 （错误）.Instead，try to make a weekly plan that includes both study and rest. Real（10）　 　 （成功） in school doesn't mean studying long hours ﹣it means studying in a smart way.By balancing work and rest，you'll stay healthier and learn better! Best wishes， David
3．（2025春 滨江区期中） Ne Zha is an excellent movie that comes from a very old Chinese story.The movie is about Ne Zha，a little hero，learns to make good （1）　 　 （决定） to save the world.
Born with magic powers，Ne Zha often feels （2）　 　 （孤独的） because people think he is a "monster".In his village，it's （3）　 　 （寻常：通常） to see people avoid him or just run away because he looks different.But Ne Zha's parents always care about Ne Zha （4）　 　 （代替） of giving up on him.They teach him to be kind and brave，even though he is not understood.
The story gets more exciting when Ne Zha meets Ao Bing，a dragon prince.At first，they fought with each other，but soon they （5）　 　 （意识到） they had the same problem：people judge them without knowing their hearts.Together，they decided to（6）　 　 （改变） their fate.During the final fight，the villagers were （7）　 　 （完全地） shocked by Ne Zha's courage.They finally（8）　 　 （理解） that Ne Zha was a hero with a kind heart.
The movie teaches us the （9）　 　 （重要性） of friendship and courage to overcome even the hardest challenges.Watching Ne Zha is not a （10）　 　 （浪费） of time and there is something for everyone from it.
4．（2025春 温州期中） The wind was strong.Zhou Jian's long hair waved in the air.He often heard voices from （1）　 　 （陌生人），"Is that a boy or a girl？""He looks so （2）　 　 （难看的）!"Sometimes they laughed at him.
But Zhou Jian felt （3）　 　 （自豪的） of himself."Just one more month!Everything will be OK!"He（4）　 　 （数着） down the days.Zhou Jian has kept his hair long（5）　 　 （自从） two years ago.Day after day，his dream grew together with his hair.
Finally，the time came.Zhou Jian（6）　 　 （到达） a barber's shop.He took off his hat.As he sat down，everyone looked at him.They thought it is （7）　 　 （不可能） for a boy to have such long hair.After the barber's work was （8）　 　 （完成的），Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and sent it by post.
A week later，he got a letter from（9）　 　 （德国），
"Dear Mr Zhou，
We've received your gift.（10）　 　 （也许） this is enough hair for three wigs（假发）!Thank you for helping kids with cancer!"
5．（2025春 淳安县期中） Have you heard of the horse﹣face skirt？This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes，which has folds （褶皱） on both（1）　 　 （边；侧），left and right.
Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt in 2022.This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us，（2）　 　 （穿） the skirt is not just for fashion" said Mao，one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows the（3）　 　 （力量） of Chinese culture."
The skirt has got more attention（4）　 　 （自从） lots of young people wore the skirts in their daily life.Recently，many （5）　 　 （著名的） Chinese people even have worn it to international events.
People in other countries like this skirt，too. （6）　 　 （在……当中） the Chinese foreign trade companies，Chinese clothing companies play a very important role.They have got a lot of orders from （7）　 　 （在国外）.A report showed that foreign users from more than （8）　 　 （九十） countries and regions shared the information about the skirt online!
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add traditional Chinese elements （元素） to modern designs.They （9）　 　 （赢得；获得） the hearts of many people around the world.All of these show that we are becoming more and more （10）　 　 （自信的） in our own culture.
6．（2025 西湖区二模）阅读下面回复，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Top 5 Answers
There are a few things I do to manage my time.For example，I usually keep my work with me.So，if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus，I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school.What really helps me，though，is using a calendar.I write the （1）　 　 （日期） when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger
I often record my time.You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two （2）　 　 （星期）.You might be surprised to see where it all goes.Knowing this helps you make better choices.Once you know where your time is going，you can start to （3）　 　 （改变）. Shawn
We all have the （4）　 　 （相同） 24 hours ﹣ the key is using them well.You'd better sit down and （5）　 　 （列出） what's truly important to you，like school，family，or hobbies.Ask yourself：If I had only （6）　 　 （五） days left，how would I spend my time？This will help you make choices in the future. Judy
I agree with （7）　 　 （两者都） Shawn and Judy.Once you know how you spend your time，and what you want to spend time on，you can start to adjust （调整） your schedule.Stop doing unimportant things that don't （8）　 　 （添加） value，and learn to say no when you're （9）　 　 （已经） too busy. Julia
I think the best way to value time is to live in the present.Notice life's small joys，such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends.It also means taking time to do things you enjoy，such as reading，listening to music，or spending time in （10）　 　 （自然）.Every day is a gift，so use it well! Andy
7．（2025 诸暨市模拟） For Chinese students，you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a foreign pen pal which begin with "I'm Li Hua".These letters would traditionally（1）　 　 （包括） a hopeful line， "I am looking forward to your reply." Now，they（2）　 　 （终于） get replies.
Among them，one came from Miranda，a（3）　 　 （英国） woman.She sent a post on Xiaohongshu，along with a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.Her letter reads： "My dearest Li Hua，I'm sorry for taking so long to write back.I never read your letters，but they have influenced my life greatly.I am no longer（4）　 　 （孤身一人） now that I know we travel the world side by side.I am happy to know that even if we never meet，we will always be friends.Thanks for your letter and（5）　 　 （友谊）!Your pen pal，Miranda."
Miranda told that she learned about Li Hua's story on TikTok（6）　 　 （十一） months ago and was so moved that she wanted to write a reply.And another TikTok user said in a（7）　 　 （视频） "Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also（8）　 　 （创建） new relations."
The stories became so popular that some people in China started（9）　 　 （分享） their own memories of writing letters as "Li Hua" when they were students.Many said it made them feel happy and（10）　 　 （提醒） them of their youth.
8．（2025 东阳市模拟）
A Tiny Step for Our Planet
"Did you know our universe has only one Earth？"I pointed at the poster in science class.My（1）　 　 （朋友）Jake smiled."I suppose it's a problem that's too big for us."
That afternoon，（2）　 　 （在...期间）our beach vacation，we saw plastic bottles here and there in the sea."Look!"I picked one up."The rubbish might end up in sea turtles'（3）　 　 （嘴巴）."Jake replied，"The worst part is：it's been here for ages."
Suddenly，an old man（4）　 　 （出现）.His shoulders lowered under the weight of a rubbish bag."Need help？"I asked.He nodded.
We joined him.By sunset，our bags were（5）　 　 （十分，相当）heavy."See？"the man said."The planet（6）　 　 （它本身）can't clean this mess.It needs us."
Back home，I drew a poster：a tree，that is the（7）　 　 （象征，标志）of life，growing from a plastic bottle.At school，Jake helped me hang it up."I（8）　 　 （相信）we can do better，"I told our classmates.
Two weeks later，our"Clean Planet Team"had 20 members.We recycled paper，planted flowers in bottles，and taught（9）　 　 （更年轻的）kids.
Now when I look at the stars，I remember：Earth is our only home in the universe.And protecting it is not just（10）　 　 （某人）else's job——it's a step we must all take，again and again.
9．（2025 义乌市二模）
MY STRORY Against Overweight
I've had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day，when I talked （1）　 　 （兴奋） with my classmates on my bed，it suddenly broke in half !At that time，my face turned as red as a （2）　 　 （西红柿）.Being 1.72 meters tall，I weighed95 kilograms.I didn't like exercise at all.My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt.As a （3）　 　 （结果）.I became overweight. For a long time，my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous.Simple things like （4）　 　 （参加） the club or going to parties became difficult tasks，as I was always （5）　 　 （担心）about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. （6）　 　 （有时） I rode my bike from home to school.or got off the bus a few stops early and walked.At the（7）　 　 （周末）.I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa.I also began to eat more （8）　 　 （新鲜） vegetables and less junk food. It wasn't an easy process.But as I kept on it，these changes gradually became habits.Slowly but surely，I started to see changes in my （9）　 　 （身体）.More importantly，I felt more confident.This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard，change is possible.If you are in the same situation as I was，don't （10）　 　 （等待）.Start making changes today!
10．（2025 宁波模拟） Last month，I decided to enter a volunteering program at the local community center.I asked my friend，who had been a volunteer before，for advice on how to provide better（1）　 　 （服务）.She told me to be patient and always wear a smile.
My main task was to visit the elderly who lived（2）　 　 （单独）.Many of them were very lonely as they （3）　 　 （不常；很少） had any people to play with.We chatted about our hobbies，and I（4）　 　 （听） to their interesting life stories.It was heart﹣warming to see them light up when sharing memories.
One day，while I was volunteering，there was a call for volunteers to help at the （5）　 　 （医院）.A serious car accident had happened，and（6）　 　 （几个） people were badly injured.They were in great need of （7）　 　 （血）.I went there without thinking twice.
After that，I was interviewed by a local newspaper.They wanted to report on the selfless acts of volunteers. （8）　 　 （尽管；即使） the volunteering work sometimes felt a bit lonely，especially when comforting those in pain.I knew it was very meaningful.
Later，due to a（9）　 　 （突然） heavy rainstorm，some of our planned volunteer activities had to be （10）　 　 （取消；终止）.But this unusual experience taught me that in dangerous situations，we should step up to help others，and small acts of kindness can bring big changes.
11．（2025 温岭市二模） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different（1）　 　 （季节）？What makes them change color？Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight，water，and air to make food for the tree.This way of making food is called photosynthesis （光合作用） .
Leaves are green in summer.（2）　 　 （无论何时） the sun is shining，the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter.Leaves also have orange，yellow，and（3）　 　 （棕色） colors inside them.During summer，those other colors are hidden by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn.Over time，leaves stop making the green chemical，so they start to lose their green color.When that（4）　 　 （发生），the hidden colors start to show.Leaves also start making a red color at this time.Once the temperature gets very （5）　 　 （低） at night，the trees can be dangerous.Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees，the trees can be（6）　 　 （严重） hurt.
After the leaves（7）　 　 （掉落） in winter，the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights.
Spring comes before long.Ice and snow melt，and the rains come.The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves（8）　 　 （生长） from branches quietly.
Once again，the leaves use sunlight，water and air to make food.The（9）　 　 （第二） cycle begins.This is the（10）　 　 （秘密） behind the color change of leaves.
12．（2025 吴兴区二模） Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands （1）　 　 （移动） fast."I am truly （2）　 　 （疯狂） about paper﹣cutting，"she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working﹣just a pair of scissors，a （3）　 　 （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of （4）　 　 （练习），Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely （5）　 　 （花），cute birds，lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper﹣cuts are more than just beautiful，"Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes.（6）　 　 （在...期间） the Spring Festival，we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings，the 'double happiness'paper﹣cut is put up in the new couple's house to （7）　 　 （表达）our hopes for their happy life together."
Zhao Yue makes the （8）　 　 （最后） cut，She hands me the bamboo paper﹣cut，smiling， "This is called zhubaopingan.It means my wish for your safety and （9）　 　 （健康）."I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing.I am （10）　 　 （深深） touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
13．（2025 椒江区二模） Last summer，I had a wonderful experience learning about Chinese traditional culture.My family and I visited a small（1）　 　 （村庄） in northern China，particularly known for its paper﹣cutting art.As we walked through the（2）　 　 （安静） streets，we saw red paper decorations（3）　 　 （到处）.Each design was unique，with shapes like flowers，animals，and even dragons.It felt like stepping into a different world.
One afternoon，we met an old paper﹣cutting artist.She （4）　 　 （邀请） us into her home and showed us how to make our own designs.At first，it seemed（5）　 　 （奇怪） to me that something as simple as paper and scissors could make such beautiful art.But she encouraged me to try. （6）　 　 （虽然） my design wasn't perfect，I felt proud of what I had made.
Later，we attended a（7）　 　 （当地） festival where a dragon dance was performed.The dragon's tail waved smoothly as the dancers moved through the crowd. （8）　 　 （没人） could hold back their smiles as the lively music filled the air.The entire area seemed full of（9）　 　 （高兴、愉快） and excitement，with every corner active and alive.
This trip showed me the richness of Chinese culture.Traditions like paper﹣cutting and dragon dances are more than art—they tell stories，（10）　 　 （庆祝） life，and bring people together.It was a simple yet meaningful experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture.
14．（2025 婺城区二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Music is a language that everyone can understand.However，for people who can't hear，it's been difficult to experience its （1）　 　 （神奇）.Now，a clever sound engineer named Patrick Hanlon has come up with a fantastic （2）　 　 （主意）：a special vest （背心） that lets people feel music through their bodies!This amazing invention，along with arm and wrist bands，can change the way we connect with music， （3）　 　 （尤其） for those who are deaf or have trouble hearing.
Here's how it （4）　 　 （工作）：The vest turns different parts of the music into vibrations （振动） that you can feel in different parts of your body.It's like having a 3 D music experience all around you!Jay Zimmerman，a composer who has lost some of his hearing，thinks this technology is really important.He believes it can help the deaf （5）　 　 （记得） what different sounds feel like and connect those feelings to emotions and rhythms.
Hanlon tried out the vest （6）　 　 （在……期间） a concert in New York City.There were all kinds of audiences at the concert ，including （7）　 　 （两者都） hearing and non﹣hearing individuals.Over 200 people in （8）　 　 （总数；总计） wore the vest the show.One of them was Liza Fiol﹣Matta，a big music fan.She said， "I could tell which instruments were playing and even feel the （9）　 　 （歌手） voice."
As technology keeps getting （10）　 　 （更好），inventions like Hanlon's vest show us that when we design things with empathy and care，amazing things can happen.This vest is changing the way we think about experiencing music and breaking down barriers，so that everyone can enjoy the charm of music.
15．（2025 金华二模） I still remember the day!I sat down on my chair﹣and CRACK!The chair broke in half!My face turned as red as a （1）　 　 （西红柿）.
At 1.65 meters tall，I weighed 90 kilos.After school，I spent hours studying，reading and listening to music at home，but I（2）　 　 （从不）exercised.What's worse，my parents often cooked meat﹣heavy meals which made me （3）　 　 （更胖的）.Even chairs groaned（呻吟） under my weight.
Nowadays，over half of （4）　 　 （成人） and one in five children are overweight.Many people say they have no time to exercise.And they usually order takeout and eat too much （5）　 　 （不健康的） food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair，I（6）　 　 （知道） I had to change.I made small changes in my daily life.Sometimes I cycled （7）　 　 （十） kilometers home after school.Other times，I got off the bus（8）　 　 （早地） and walked the rest of the way.On the weekends，I washed clothes，cleaned my bedroom and（9）　 　 （浇水） flowers in the garden.Guess what？I'm now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self!I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a（10）　 　 （座位）!
Now it's time to make some lifestyle changes.Don't wait until you break a chair!
16．（2025春 瑞安市期中） Nezha2：The Demon Child Battles the Sea was a really popular cartoon movie during this Spring Festival.All the characters are very（1）　 　 （可爱的）.We can't help（2）　 　 （笑）when we watch it.
The story goes on after the first one.The two（3）　 　 （英雄，男主角）——Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation，but lose their bodies.Taiyi Zhenren tries to save them（4）　 　 （用）the magic Seven﹣Colored Lotus.But this brings some unexpected problems.The pictures in the movie（5）　 　 （看起来）so lively that we may feel like we are right there.Besides，this cartoon teaches us some important life（6）　 　 （经验，教训）.For example，it tells us（7）　 　 （战斗）against difficulties and shows the friendship is（8）　 　 （有价值的）.
All in all，Nezha 2 has（9）　 　 （已经）become a huge success and won the（10）　 　 （心）of many people all over the world.
17．（2025春 义乌市期中） Alex was a cheerful and active boy who was generally in good（1）　 　 （状况）.But one winter he caught a cold unluckily.He has kept（2）　 　 （咳嗽）for a long time.
During his（3）　 　 （疾病），he stayed in his room most of the time.His room quickly became a（4）　 　 （脏乱），with clothes and used tissues scattered all over the floor.（5）　 　 （没有一个）of the things are in their proper places.
His father，a（6）　 　 （幽默的）bus driver，came up with a plan. "Alex，you'd better （7）　 　 （锻炼）in different ways to help you recover，maybe you can run with me， " he said. "That sounds great!" Alex thought.After that，Alex decided to go for a （8）　 　 （每天的）walk around the neighborhood every day.
As he felt much better，he even （9）　 　 （带去）his dog to run with him.At first，it was really difficult，but he never gave up.And from this experience，he learned a （10）　 　 （教训）that doing sports is good for his health.
18．（2025春 余姚市期中） If an old man suddenly（1）　 　 （跌倒） down in front of you，will you help him？This is a situation that many of us might come across.Most of us would choose to help him because we know it's the right thing to do.But others might not do so.In my（2）　 　 （想法），there is no reason not to help the strangers who are in trouble.
I've had an experience like this before.One day，I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining（3）　 　 （在很大程度上；大量地）.They were both wet because they didn't have an umbrella.I held out my umbrella for them at once.I walked（4）　 　 （几个；数个） miles with them until they got home.The woman thanked me a lot for what I did for them.At that moment，I felt so proud of （5）　 　 （我自己）!I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction.Now I often（6）　 　 （主动提出） a lot of help to the people in need.I think helping the people in need can make them feel really（7）　 　 （温暖的）.And（8）　 　 （也许） one day we will become the one who needs help.So why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can？The more we trust and help each other，the better it is for the（9）　 　 （发展） of the society.It is a high time for us to show our（10）　 　 （善良） to others.
19．（2025 龙湾区二模）
Good Book，Bad Movie？
People often say"a picture is worth a thousand words."But when you compare books and the movies made from them，you might wonder if that's really （1）　 　 （符合事实的；真实的） .Great books often become bad movies.
Good movies need good stories.So why have the great works never become great movies？There are some key （2）　 　 （原因；理由） .One is time.A book usually takes a few days to read，but a movie only （3）　 　 （持续） for about two hours.This means great books can （4）　 　 （丢失） some parts of the story and characters when they move to the big screen.Even the （5）　 　 （成功的） Harry Potter movies can't avoid this，making some fans of the book don't like them.
（6）　 　 （另一；又一） one is that movies sometimes look different from how we imagined.For example，the movie Alice in Wonderland got mixed reviews.One of the bad reviews was about the （7）　 　 （女演员） who played Alice.People thought she didn't act （8）　 　 （好）.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.Books and movies are two different forms of media and there are different rules （9）　 　 （在……之间） them.With this in mind.perhaps，we should judge movies on their own，not just compare them to books.So，（10）　 　 （无论何时） you watch a movie based on a book，try to see it as a new story.Maybe you'll find the movies are good，too.
20．（2025 钱塘区二模）
Dear Rui， You may feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift，especially if your friend asks about it.It's normal to have these feelings being your（1）　 　 （年龄）.You don't want to hurt her feeling.Meanwhile，you don't want to lie，（2）　 　 （也）. One really good way to deal with this is to focus on（3）　 　 （不同） meanings behind the gifts.Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship.（4）　 　 （尽管） you don't like the gift，you can also say， "It is so kind of you to think of me." If your friend asks why you never use the gift，you can give a（5）　 　 （礼貌） and honest reason.For example，if it's a T﹣shirt and you don't really like its style，you could say， "I don't usually wear T﹣shirts that often.I（6）　 　 （更喜欢） to dress up more formally for most times."This won't hurt her feeling. In the（7）　 　 （未来），you may meet similar situations.You can try talking about the things you like（8）　 　 （在……之前）your birthday.This way，your friends can（9）　 　 （买） something that suits you better. Remember，gifts are about kindness，not just the gift（10）　 　 （它自己）.Your friends want to make you happy，and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone. Yours， Pat
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文中文提示填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 瑞安市期中）
Mia's survey report about different food
Mexico's tacos are very popular around the world.The word"taco"means "light lunch."But tacos （1）　actually　 （实际上） started with the Aztecs.Mexican people like this （2）　clever　 （聪明机智的） idea.Now，people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef，chicken，or vegetables﹣a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my（3）　surprise　 （惊讶），France's croissants（牛角面包） were not from France.Some people say they were from Austria（奥地利） in the 17th century.But when Austrian bakers moved to France，they （4）　decided　 （决定） to bring this sweet treat to France.Now，the croissant is one of the （5）　symbols　 （象征） of French foods.
In India，curry（咖喱） is a must in the kitchen.A folk tale have it that a queen （6）　created　 （创造） curry because she wanted （7）　to encourage　 （鼓励） king to eat more vegetables with curry.At first，it was only for rich people，but now，it's for everyone!
Japan's sushi shows how tradition meets（8）　modern　 （现代的） times.It started as a way to store fish.（9）　However　 （然而），it's an art now.Sushi restaurants are popular，and it （10）　proves　 （证明） simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico，food tells us that we're all connected.Whether it's a crispy taco or a sweet croissant，every bite carries a story﹣a bridge between the past and present，and between people everywhere.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）actually（2）clever（3）surprise（4）decided（5）symbols（6）created（7）to encourage（8）modern（9）However（10）proves
【分析】本文通过Mia的调查报告讲述了不同食物的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但是，玉米卷实际上起源于阿兹特克人。根据中文提示"实际上"可知，是英文单词actually，副词，修饰动词started。故填actually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：墨西哥人喜欢这个聪明机智的主意。根据中文提示"聪明机智的"可知，是英文单词clever，形容词作定语修饰名词idea（主意）。故填clever。
（3）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，法国的羊角面包并非产自法国。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故填surprise。
（4）考查过去式。句意：但当奥地利面包师搬到法国后，他们决定把这种甜点带到法国。根据中文提示"决定"可知，是英文单词decide，动词，再根据moved可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填decided。
（5）考查名词。句意：现在，羊角面包是法国食物的象征之一。根据中文提示"象征"可知，是英文单词symbol，可数名词，one of表示"......之一"，后接名词复数。故填symbols。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：有一个民间故事说，一位王后创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃蔬菜和咖喱。根据中文提示"创造"可知，是英文单词create，动词，再根据wanted可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填created。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：有一个民间故事说，一位王后创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃蔬菜和咖喱。根据中文提示"鼓励"可知，是英文单词encourage，动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to encourage。
（8）考查形容词。句意：日本的寿司展示了传统与现代的结合。根据中文提示"现代的"可知，是英文单词modern，形容词作定语修饰名词times（时代）。故填modern。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，现在它是一门艺术。根据中文提示"然而"可知，是英文单词however，逗号隔开，单独使用，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（10）考查动词。句意：寿司店很受欢迎，它证明了简单的想法可以成为全世界的最爱。根据中文提示"证明"可知，是英文单词prove，动词，主语it是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填proves。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
2．（2025 温州模拟）
FROM：David TO：Sarah SUBJECT：Re：How to balance study and rest Hello，Sarah， Your classmates may think it's cool to study until（1）　midnight　 （午夜） now，but this habit actually does no good for their health and grades in the future.Sleep helps our brains organize what we have learned.If you don't get enough sleep，you will（2）　forget　 （忘记） something later. Following your classmates' habit seems easy.Remember that（3）　everyone　 （每个人）works differently.Some people focus better in the morning，others at night.The key is to find your（4）　own　 （自己的） learning style.For example，if you study for forty﹣five minutes then rest for（5）　fifteen　 （十五）minutes，this might work better than studying for three hours without breaks.Also，using your time well during the day can（6）　reduce　 （减少） nighttime study. Of course，（7）　sometimes　 （有时候）you might need to work late for homework.But doing this every day is（8）　harmful　 （有害的） to your health.Imagine this：you are trying to solve maths problems when you can't keep your eyes open.You'll make more（9）　mistakes　 （错误）.Instead，try to make a weekly plan that includes both study and rest. Real（10）　success　 （成功） in school doesn't mean studying long hours ﹣it means studying in a smart way.By balancing work and rest，you'll stay healthier and learn better! Best wishes， David
【考点】应用文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）midnight（2）forget（3）everyone（4）own（5）fifteen（6）reduce（7）sometimes（8）harmful（9）mistakes（10）success
【分析】这是一封建议信。作者建议Sarah不要学习到午夜，这样对她的健康和成绩没有好处。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：你的同学可能认为现在学习到午夜很酷，但这种习惯实际上对他们未来的健康和成绩没有好处。午夜：midnight，不可数名词。故填midnight。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你没有足够的睡眠，你将会忘记一些东西。忘记：forget，will 是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填forget。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：记住，每个人都有自己的学习方式。每个人：everyone，在句中作主语。故填everyone。
（4）考查形容词。句意：关键是要找到你自己的学习方式。自己的：own。故填own。
（5）考查数词。句意：例如，如果你学习四十五分钟，然后休息十五分钟，这可能比学习三个小时而不休息效果更好。十五：fifteen。故填fifteen。
（6）考查动词。句意：而且，合理利用白天的时间可以减少夜间学习。减少：reduce，can情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填reduce。
（7）考查副词。句意：当然，有时候你可能需要加班做作业。有时候：sometimes，在句中作时间状语。故填sometimes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是每天这样做对你的健康是有害的。有害的：harmful。be harmful to是固定短语，表示"对……有害"。故填harmful。
（9）考查名词。句意：你会犯更多的错误。错误：mistake，是可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，make mistakes 表示"犯错误"。故填mistakes。
（10）考查名词。句意：在学校里，真正的成功并不意味着长时间学习，而是用聪明的方法学习。成功：success，是不可数名词。故填success。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3．（2025春 滨江区期中） Ne Zha is an excellent movie that comes from a very old Chinese story.The movie is about Ne Zha，a little hero，learns to make good （1）　decisions　 （决定） to save the world.
Born with magic powers，Ne Zha often feels （2）　lonely　 （孤独的） because people think he is a "monster".In his village，it's （3）　usual　 （寻常：通常） to see people avoid him or just run away because he looks different.But Ne Zha's parents always care about Ne Zha （4）　instead　 （代替） of giving up on him.They teach him to be kind and brave，even though he is not understood.
The story gets more exciting when Ne Zha meets Ao Bing，a dragon prince.At first，they fought with each other，but soon they （5）　realized　 （意识到） they had the same problem：people judge them without knowing their hearts.Together，they decided to（6）　change　 （改变） their fate.During the final fight，the villagers were （7）　completely　 （完全地） shocked by Ne Zha's courage.They finally（8）　understood　 （理解） that Ne Zha was a hero with a kind heart.
The movie teaches us the （9）　importance　 （重要性） of friendship and courage to overcome even the hardest challenges.Watching Ne Zha is not a （10）　waste　 （浪费） of time and there is something for everyone from it.
【考点】说明文；艺术．
【答案】（1）decisions（2）lonely（3）usual（4）instead（5）realized（6）change（7）completely（8）understood（9）importance（10）waste
【分析】《哪吒》是一部源自古老中国故事的优秀电影，讲述小英雄哪吒为拯救世界而努力向善。哪吒天生神力却因外貌被视作"怪物"，遭村民避让，但他父母始终关爱不离不弃，教导他善良勇敢。哪吒遇龙族太子敖丙，二人同病相怜，携手逆天改命，最终村民被哪吒勇气震撼，认可其英雄本质。影片彰显友谊与勇气之力，观影绝非虚度，人人皆可从中获益。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：影片讲述了小英雄哪吒学会了做出正确的决定来拯救世界的故事。此处需用名词复数表示泛指，make decisions to do决定做，故填decisions。
（2）考查形容词。句意：天生拥有魔力的哪吒常常感到孤独，因为人们认为他是个 "怪物"。此处需用形容词作表语，lonely感到孤独的，故填lonely。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在他的村子里，人们经常会因为他的长相与众不同而躲避他或直接跑开。it is+形容词+to do，意为"做......怎么样"，此处需用形容词作表语，故填usual。
（4）考查介词。句意：但哪吒的父母始终关心哪吒，而不是放弃他。instead of代替，而不是，固定短语，故填instead。
（5）考查动词。句意：起初，他们互相争吵，但很快他们就意识到，他们有一个共同的问题：人们不了解他们的内心，却对他们妄加评论。根据they fought with each other（他们互相争吵）可知蹦极需用一般过去时，故填realized。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们俩决定一起改变命运。decide to do决定做，此处需用动词原形，故填change。
（7）考查副词。句意：在最后的战斗中，村民们被哪吒的勇气彻底震惊了。此处需用副词修饰动词shocked，故填completely。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们终于明白哪吒是个心地善良的英雄。根据Ne Zha was a hero with a kind heart（哪吒是个心地善良的英雄）可知本句需用一般过去时，understand理解，过去式是understood，故填understood。
（9）考查名词。句意：这部电影教会我们友谊和勇气的重要性，即使是最艰难的挑战也能克服。the importance of......的重要性，固定短语，故填importance。
（10）考查名词。句意：看《哪吒》不会浪费时间，而且它适合所有人。a waste of time浪费时间，固定短语，故填waste。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
4．（2025春 温州期中） The wind was strong.Zhou Jian's long hair waved in the air.He often heard voices from （1）　strangers　 （陌生人），"Is that a boy or a girl？""He looks so （2）　ugly　 （难看的）!"Sometimes they laughed at him.
But Zhou Jian felt （3）　proud　 （自豪的） of himself."Just one more month!Everything will be OK!"He（4）　counted　 （数着） down the days.Zhou Jian has kept his hair long（5）　since　 （自从） two years ago.Day after day，his dream grew together with his hair.
Finally，the time came.Zhou Jian（6）　reached　 （到达） a barber's shop.He took off his hat.As he sat down，everyone looked at him.They thought it is （7）　impossible　 （不可能） for a boy to have such long hair.After the barber's work was （8）　done　 （完成的），Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and sent it by post.
A week later，he got a letter from（9）　Germany　 （德国），
"Dear Mr Zhou，
We've received your gift.（10）　Maybe　 （也许） this is enough hair for three wigs（假发）!Thank you for helping kids with cancer!"
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）strangers（2）ugly（3）proud（4）counted（5）since（6）reached（7）impossible（8）done
（9）Germany（10）Maybe
【分析】周建留着长发常被议论嘲笑，但他坚持留了两年，就为把头发捐给患癌症的孩子做假发。终于等到合适时机，他剪下头发寄出，一周后收到受赠方感谢信。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他经常听到陌生人的声音。根据汉语提示可知，stranger"陌生人"，符合题意，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填strangers。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他长得真难看！根据汉语提示可知，ugly"难看的"，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填ugly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是周建为自己感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，proud"自豪的"，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填proud。
（4）考查动词。句意：他数着日子。根据汉语提示可知，count"数"，符合题意，动词。根据前文中的felt"感到"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填counted。
（5）考查介词。句意：周建从两年前开始留长发。根据汉语提示可知，since"自从"，符合题意。故填since。
（6）考查动词。句意：周建来到一家理发店。根据汉语提示可知，reach"到达"，符合题意，动词，后面直接加地点名词。根据前句中的came"来"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填reached。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为一个男孩不可能有这么长的头发。根据汉语提示可知，impossible"不可能的"，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：理发师的工作完成后，周建小心翼翼地把头发放进袋子里，邮寄出去。主语是work"工作"，结合汉语提示可知，是工作被完成，be done"完成"。故填done。
（9）考查名词。句意：一周后，他收到一封来自德国的信。根据汉语提示可知，Germany"德国"，符合题意。故填Germany。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们收到了你的礼物，也许这些头发足够做三个假发了！根据汉语提示可知，maybe"也许"，副词，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
【点评】根据短文大意和汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2025春 淳安县期中） Have you heard of the horse﹣face skirt？This is a kind of traditional Chinese clothes，which has folds （褶皱） on both（1）　sides　 （边；侧），left and right.
Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt in 2022.This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us，（2）　wearing　 （穿） the skirt is not just for fashion" said Mao，one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows the（3）　power　 （力量） of Chinese culture."
The skirt has got more attention（4）　since　 （自从） lots of young people wore the skirts in their daily life.Recently，many （5）　famous　 （著名的） Chinese people even have worn it to international events.
People in other countries like this skirt，too. （6）　Among　 （在……当中） the Chinese foreign trade companies，Chinese clothing companies play a very important role.They have got a lot of orders from （7）　abroad　 （在国外）.A report showed that foreign users from more than （8）　ninety　 （九十） countries and regions shared the information about the skirt online!
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add traditional Chinese elements （元素） to modern designs.They （9）　win　 （赢得；获得） the hearts of many people around the world.All of these show that we are becoming more and more （10）　confident　 （自信的） in our own culture.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）sides
（2）wearing
（3）power
（4）since
（5）famous
（6）Among
（7）abroad
（8）ninety
（9）win
（10）confident
【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一种中国传统服装，左右两边都有褶皱。side"边；侧"，可数名词。根据"both"可知，此处需填名词复数。故填sides。
（2）考查动名词。句意："对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，"一位汉服爱好者毛说。wear"穿"，动词。此处需填动名词，作主语。故填wearing。
（3）考查名词。句意：这也显示了中国文化的力量。power"力量"，不可数名词。故填power。
（4）考查连词。句意：自从许多年轻人在日常生活中穿着裙子以来，裙子得到了更多的关注。since"自从"，连词，需用现在完成时。故填since。
（5）考查形容词。句意：最近，许多中国名人甚至穿着它参加国际活动。famous"著名的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填famous。
（6）考查介词。句意：在中国的外贸企业中，中国服装企业扮演着非常重要的角色。among"在……当中"，介词。注意句首首字母大写。故填Among。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们收到了很多国外的订单。abroad"在国外"，副词。故填abroad。
（8）考查数词。句意：一份报告显示，来自90多个国家和地区的外国用户分享了关于这条裙子的信息！ninety"九十"，数词。故填ninety。
（9）考查动词。句意：它们赢得了世界各地许多人的心。win"赢得；获得"。通读全文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为"They"，动词用原形。故填win。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。confident"自信的"，形容词，在本句作表语。故填confident。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
6．（2025 西湖区二模）阅读下面回复，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Top 5 Answers
There are a few things I do to manage my time.For example，I usually keep my work with me.So，if I have to wait somewhere or travel by bus，I can use this time to do some exercises or read a book for school.What really helps me，though，is using a calendar.I write the （1）　dates　 （日期） when I must finish something and check that I do everything before that day. Roger
I often record my time.You can start by keeping a simple record of how you spend your time for one or two （2）　weeks　 （星期）.You might be surprised to see where it all goes.Knowing this helps you make better choices.Once you know where your time is going，you can start to （3）　change　 （改变）. Shawn
We all have the （4）　same　 （相同） 24 hours ﹣ the key is using them well.You'd better sit down and （5）　list　 （列出） what's truly important to you，like school，family，or hobbies.Ask yourself：If I had only （6）　five　 （五） days left，how would I spend my time？This will help you make choices in the future. Judy
I agree with （7）　both　 （两者都） Shawn and Judy.Once you know how you spend your time，and what you want to spend time on，you can start to adjust （调整） your schedule.Stop doing unimportant things that don't （8）　add　 （添加） value，and learn to say no when you're （9）　already　 （已经） too busy. Julia
I think the best way to value time is to live in the present.Notice life's small joys，such as a beautiful sunrise or a good conversation with friends.It also means taking time to do things you enjoy，such as reading，listening to music，or spending time in （10）　nature　 （自然）.Every day is a gift，so use it well! Andy
【考点】应用文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）dates（2）weeks（3）change（4）same（5）list（6）five（7）both（8）add（9）already（10）nature
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同人管理时间的方法和建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我会写下必须完成某事的日期，并确保在那天之前完成所有事情。date"日期"，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填dates。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以从简单地记录一到两周的时间安排开始。week"周"，可数名词，根据"for one or two"可知，week需用复数形式。故填weeks。
（3）考查动词。句意：一旦你知道你的时间都花在哪里了，你就可以开始改变了。change"改变"，是动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填change。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们都有相同的24小时——关键在于如何利用。same"相同的"，作定语。故填same。
（5）考查动词。句意：你最好坐下来列出对你真正重要的事情，比如学校、家庭或爱好。list"列出"，是动词。根据"sit down and..."（坐下然后......）可知动词list与sit并列，用原形。故填list。
（6）考查数词。考查。句意：如果我只剩五天时间，我会如何度过？five"五"，修饰days。故填five。
（7）考查代词。句意：我同意Shawn和Judy的观点。 "both...and..."为固定搭配，表示"两者都"。故填both。
（8）考查动词。句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经很忙的时候说不。add"添加"，是动词。don't后接动词原形。故填add。
（9）考查副词。句意：停止做那些没有价值的不重要的事情，学会在你已经很忙的时候说不。already"已经"，是副词。故填already。
（10）考查名词。句意：花时间在大自然中做喜欢的事。nature"自然"，是名词，作宾语。故填nature。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2025 诸暨市模拟） For Chinese students，you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a foreign pen pal which begin with "I'm Li Hua".These letters would traditionally（1）　include　 （包括） a hopeful line， "I am looking forward to your reply." Now，they（2）　finally　 （终于） get replies.
Among them，one came from Miranda，a（3）　British　 （英国） woman.She sent a post on Xiaohongshu，along with a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.Her letter reads： "My dearest Li Hua，I'm sorry for taking so long to write back.I never read your letters，but they have influenced my life greatly.I am no longer（4）　lonely　 （孤身一人） now that I know we travel the world side by side.I am happy to know that even if we never meet，we will always be friends.Thanks for your letter and（5）　friendship　 （友谊）!Your pen pal，Miranda."
Miranda told that she learned about Li Hua's story on TikTok（6）　eleven　 （十一） months ago and was so moved that she wanted to write a reply.And another TikTok user said in a（7）　video　 （视频） "Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also（8）　creates　 （创建） new relations."
The stories became so popular that some people in China started（9）　sharing　 （分享） their own memories of writing letters as "Li Hua" when they were students.Many said it made them feel happy and（10）　reminded　 （提醒） them of their youth.
【考点】记叙文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）include（2）finally（3）British（4）lonely（5）friendship（6）eleven（7）video（8）creates（9）sharing（10）reminded
【分析】本文主要讲述中国学生英语考试常扮"李华"写信，如今收到回信并引发相关回忆分享。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：传统上，这些信会包含一句满怀期待的话。"包括"include，情态动词"would"后用动词原形。故填include。
（2）考查副词。句意：现在，他们终于收到回信了。"终于"finally，副词修饰动词"get"（收到）。故填finally。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在这些回信中，有一封来自米兰达，一位英国女士。修饰名词"woman"（女人）应用形容词"英国的"，结合空前冠词"a"可知，单词以辅音音素开头，"British"符合语境。故填British。
（4）考查形容词。句意：知道我们在并肩环游世界后，我不再感到孤单。"孤身一人"即"孤独的"，用形容词"lonely"在系动词"am"后作表语。故填lonely。
（5）考查名词。句意：谢你的来信和友谊！"友谊"friendship，名词，作介词"for"的宾语。故填friendship。
（6）考查数词。句意：米兰达说，她在十一个月前于TikTok上了解到李华的故事，深受感动，于是想写一封回信。"十一"用基数词"eleven"修饰名词复数"months"（月）。故填eleven。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一位TikTok用户在一个视频中说："写信是一种与不同文化背景的人建立联系的方式，它还能建立新的关系。" "video"视频，"a"后接可数名词单数。故填video。
（8）考查动词。句意：另一位TikTok用户在一个视频中说："写信是一种与不同文化背景的人建立联系的方式，它还能建立新的关系。" "创建"create，动词。主语"it"是第三人称单数，结合前句中的is可知，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这些故事变得如此受欢迎，以至于一些中国人开始分享他们学生时代以"李华"的身份写信的回忆。"分享"share，动词。"start doing sth."表示"开始做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词sharing。故填sharing。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人说，这让他们感到快乐，也让他们想起了自己的青春岁月。"提醒"remind，动词。"remind sb.of sth."是固定短语；根据"and"前面的"made"可知，这里应用其过去式"reminded"。故填reminded。
【点评】根据短文大意和汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（2025 东阳市模拟）
A Tiny Step for Our Planet
"Did you know our universe has only one Earth？"I pointed at the poster in science class.My（1）　friend　 （朋友）Jake smiled."I suppose it's a problem that's too big for us."
That afternoon，（2）　during　 （在...期间）our beach vacation，we saw plastic bottles here and there in the sea."Look!"I picked one up."The rubbish might end up in sea turtles'（3）　mouths　 （嘴巴）."Jake replied，"The worst part is：it's been here for ages."
Suddenly，an old man（4）　appeared　 （出现）.His shoulders lowered under the weight of a rubbish bag."Need help？"I asked.He nodded.
We joined him.By sunset，our bags were（5）　quite　 （十分，相当）heavy."See？"the man said."The planet（6）　itself　 （它本身）can't clean this mess.It needs us."
Back home，I drew a poster：a tree，that is the（7）　symbol　 （象征，标志）of life，growing from a plastic bottle.At school，Jake helped me hang it up."I（8）　believe　 （相信）we can do better，"I told our classmates.
Two weeks later，our"Clean Planet Team"had 20 members.We recycled paper，planted flowers in bottles，and taught（9）　younger　 （更年轻的）kids.
Now when I look at the stars，I remember：Earth is our only home in the universe.And protecting it is not just（10）　someone　 （某人）else's job——it's a step we must all take，again and again.
【考点】记叙文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）friend（2）during（3）mouths（4）appeared（5）quite（6）itself（7）symbol（8）believe（9）younger（10）someone
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了主人公在科学课上意识到地球的独特性后，与朋友Jake在海滩度假期间目睹海洋污染，决定采取行动清理垃圾。他们遇到一位老人并加入他的清洁工作，之后在学校发起"清洁星球团队"，通过回收、种植和教育等行动保护环境。文章强调了保护地球是每个人的责任，需要反复践行。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的朋友杰克笑了。friend表示"朋友"，根据Jake，可知，这里用friend的单数形式。故答案为：friend。
（2）考查介词。句意：那天下午，在海滩度假期间，我们在海里到处看到塑料瓶。during表示"在...期间"。故答案为：during。
（3）考查名词。句意：垃圾最终可能会进入海龟的嘴里。mouth表示"嘴巴"，根据turtles'，可知，这里用mouth的复数形式mouths。故答案为：mouths。
（4）考查动词。句意：突然，一位老人出现了。appear表示"出现"，根据前文的replied，可知，时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故答案为：appeared。
（5）考查副词。句意：日落时分，我们的行李已经相当重了。quite表示"十分，相当"，修饰形容词heavy。故答案为：quite。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：地球本身无法清理这片混乱。itself表示"它本身"。故答案为：itself。
（7）考查名词。句意：回到家，我画了一张海报：一棵树，是生命的象征，从塑料瓶里长出来。symbol表示"象征"，the symbol of..."......的象征"。故答案为：symbol。
（8）考查动词。句意：我相信我们可以做得更好。believe表示"相信"，根据句子，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用believe的原形。故答案为：believe。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们回收纸张，在瓶子里种花，还教年幼的孩子。younger表示"更年轻的"，修饰名词kids。故答案为：younger。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：保护它不仅是别人的工作，也是我们所有人必须一次又一次地采取的步骤。someone表示"某人"。故答案为：someone。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9．（2025 义乌市二模）
MY STRORY Against Overweight
I've had a big change in my life because of my weight and the turning point came during high school summer camp. One day，when I talked （1）　excitedly/happily　 （兴奋） with my classmates on my bed，it suddenly broke in half !At that time，my face turned as red as a （2）　tomato　 （西红柿）.Being 1.72 meters tall，I weighed95 kilograms.I didn't like exercise at all.My parents often cooked meals high in fat and salt.As a （3）　result　 （结果）.I became overweight. For a long time，my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous.Simple things like （4）　joining　 （参加） the club or going to parties became difficult tasks，as I was always （5）　worried　 （担心）about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. （6）　Sometimes　 （有时） I rode my bike from home to school.or got off the bus a few stops early and walked.At the（7）　weekend　 （周末）.I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of lying on the sofa.I also began to eat more （8）　fresh　 （新鲜） vegetables and less junk food. It wasn't an easy process.But as I kept on it，these changes gradually became habits.Slowly but surely，I started to see changes in my （9）　body　 （身体）.More importantly，I felt more confident.This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard，change is possible.If you are in the same situation as I was，don't （10）　wait　 （等待）.Start making changes today!
【考点】记叙文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）excitedly/happily（2）tomato（3）result（4）joining（5）worried（6）Sometimes（7）weekend（8）fresh（9）body（10）wait
【分析】本文讲述了作者因体重问题经历低谷后，通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并重获自信的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一天，当我兴奋地和同学在床上聊天时，床突然断成两半！修饰动词"talked"应用副词excitedly/happily，表示"兴奋地"。故填excitedly/happily。
（2）考查名词。句意：那时，我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。"西红柿" 译为 tomato，由 a 可知用单数形式。故填tomato。
（3）考查名词。句意：结果，我变得超重了。"as a result" 为固定短语，意为 "结果"。故填result。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：像参加俱乐部或去派对这样简单的事情都变得困难。"参加" 译为 join，介词 like 后接动名词形式 joining。故填joining。
（5）考查形容词短语。句意：因为我总是担心别人对我外表的看法。"be worried about..." 为固定短语，意为 "担心……"。故填worried。
（6）考查副词。句意：有时我从家骑自行车去学校。"有时" 译为 Sometimes，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
（7）考查名词。句意：在周末，我打扫了我的房间，帮妈妈做了一些家务，而不是躺在沙发上。at the weekend"在周末"，为固定短语。故填weekend。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我也开始吃更多新鲜蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。"新鲜的" 译为 fresh，修饰名词 vegetables。故填fresh。
（9）考查名词。句意：我开始看到自己身体的变化。"身体" 译为 body，此处指个人身体，用单数形式。故填body。
（10）考查动词。句意：不要等待，今天就开始做出改变！"等待" 译为 wait，否定祈使句后用动词原形。故填wait。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
10．（2025 宁波模拟） Last month，I decided to enter a volunteering program at the local community center.I asked my friend，who had been a volunteer before，for advice on how to provide better（1）　service　 （服务）.She told me to be patient and always wear a smile.
My main task was to visit the elderly who lived（2）　alone　 （单独）.Many of them were very lonely as they （3）　seldom　 （不常；很少） had any people to play with.We chatted about our hobbies，and I（4）　listened　 （听） to their interesting life stories.It was heart﹣warming to see them light up when sharing memories.
One day，while I was volunteering，there was a call for volunteers to help at the （5）　hospital　 （医院）.A serious car accident had happened，and（6）　several　 （几个） people were badly injured.They were in great need of （7）　blood　 （血）.I went there without thinking twice.
After that，I was interviewed by a local newspaper.They wanted to report on the selfless acts of volunteers. （8）　Although　 （尽管；即使） the volunteering work sometimes felt a bit lonely，especially when comforting those in pain.I knew it was very meaningful.
Later，due to a（9）　sudden　 （突然） heavy rainstorm，some of our planned volunteer activities had to be （10）　canceled　 （取消；终止）.But this unusual experience taught me that in dangerous situations，we should step up to help others，and small acts of kindness can bring big changes.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）service （2）alone （3）seldom （4）listened （5）hospital （6）several （7）blood （8）Although （9）sudden （10）canceled
【分析】文章讲述上个月，作者决定参加当地社区中心的志愿者项目，向有经验的朋友请教后，主要任务是拜访孤独的老人并倾听他们的故事。期间遇到车祸事故前往帮忙，还接受报纸采访，后因暴雨部分活动取消，此次经历让作者明白危险时刻应挺身助人、小善举能带来大改变。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我向以前做过志愿者的朋友寻求关于如何提供更好的服务的建议。根据句意可知，此处意为"更好的服务"，service是不可数名词，故填service。
（2）考查副词。句意：我的主要任务是看望独居老人。alone是副词，修饰动词live （居住），故填alone。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们中的许多人很孤独，因为他们很少有人陪着玩。seldom是副词，修饰动词had（有），故填seldom。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们聊了我们的爱好，我听了他们有趣的生活故事。listen to，听，根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时，动词listen用过去式listened，故填listened。
（5）考查名词。句意：有一天，我在做志愿工作，接到个在医院帮忙的志愿者的电话。hospital是可数名词，此处特指某个医院，用单数，故填hospital。
（6）考查形容词。句意：发生了一起严重的车祸，有几个人受了重伤。根据句意可知，此处意为"几个人"，故填several。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们急需血液。根据句意可知，此处意为"急需血液"，blood是不可数名词，故填blood。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管志愿者工作有时感到有点孤独，特别是当控制那些痛苦的人时，我知道这是非常有意义的。根据句意可知，此处使用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
（9）考查形容词。句意：后来，由于突然的暴雨，我们计划的一些志愿者活动不得不取消。sudden是形容词，修饰名词rainstorm（暴雨），故填sudden。
（10）考查动词。句意：后来，由于突然的暴雨，我们计划的一些志愿者活动不得不取消。根据句意可知，句子的主语some of our planned volunteer activities （我们计划的一些志愿者活动） 与动词cancel之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其构成是"be+过去分词"，故填cancelled。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2025 温岭市二模） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors in different（1）　seasons　 （季节）？What makes them change color？Scientific studies show that leaves use sunlight，water，and air to make food for the tree.This way of making food is called photosynthesis （光合作用） .
Leaves are green in summer.（2）　Whenever　 （无论何时） the sun is shining，the leaves are making food for the trees and store food deep inside to help them get through winter.Leaves also have orange，yellow，and（3）　brown　 （棕色） colors inside them.During summer，those other colors are hidden by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn.Over time，leaves stop making the green chemical，so they start to lose their green color.When that（4）　happens　 （发生），the hidden colors start to show.Leaves also start making a red color at this time.Once the temperature gets very （5）　low　 （低） at night，the trees can be dangerous.Because if the leaves freeze while still on the trees，the trees can be（6）　seriously　 （严重） hurt.
After the leaves（7）　fall　 （掉落） in winter，the trees use the stored food to get through the cold days and colder nights.
Spring comes before long.Ice and snow melt，and the rains come.The sun shines brightly and tiny leaves（8）　grow　 （生长） from branches quietly.
Once again，the leaves use sunlight，water and air to make food.The（9）　second　 （第二） cycle begins.This is the（10）　secret　 （秘密） behind the color change of leaves.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）seasons
（2）Whenever
（3）brown
（4）happens
（5）low
（6）seriously
（7）fall
（8）grow
（9）second
（10）secret
【分析】本文主要解释了树叶在不同季节颜色变化的原因及其背后的科学原理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为什么树上的叶子在不同的季节有不同的颜色？季节：season。根据"different"可知此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填seasons。
（2）考查连词。句意：无论何时阳光照耀，树叶都在为树木制造食物。无论何时：whenever，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
（3）考查形容词。句意：树叶内部还有橙色、黄色和棕色。棕色：brown，修饰名词colors。故填brown。
（4）考查动词。句意：当这种情况发生时，隐藏的颜色开始显现。发生：happen。主语"that"指代前文内容，是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填happens。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一旦夜间温度变得很低，树木可能会处于危险中。低的：low，形容词作表语，描述温度。故填low。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果树叶在树上冻结，树木可能会严重受伤。严重地：seriously，副词，修饰动词"hurt"。故填seriously。
（7）考查动词。句意：冬天树叶脱落后，树木利用储存的食物度过寒冷的日子。掉落：fall。主语"leaves"为复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填fall。
（8）考查动词。句意：微小的叶子从树枝上悄悄生长出来。生长：grow。主语"leaves"为复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。
（9）考查序数词。句意：第二个循环开始了。第二：second，序数词修饰名词"cycle"。故填second。
（10）考查名词。句意：这就是树叶颜色变化背后的秘密。秘密：secret，名词作表语。故填secret。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
12．（2025 吴兴区二模） Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo.Her hands （1）　move　 （移动） fast."I am truly （2）　crazy　 （疯狂） about paper﹣cutting，"she says with a bright smile."You don't need much to start working﹣just a pair of scissors，a （3）　knife　 （刀） and some paper.Anyone can give it a go."
After many years of （4）　practice　 （练习），Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting.Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing.They are in the shape of lovely （5）　flowers　 （花），cute birds，lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
"Paper﹣cuts are more than just beautiful，"Zhao Yue shares with me."They carry our good wishes.（6）　During　 （在...期间） the Spring Festival，we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.At weddings，the 'double happiness'paper﹣cut is pu

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