资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文综合填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 市南区校级二模）在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London，we may have the answer for you：Sir John Soane's Museum.The museum is one of London's best﹣kept secrets，and it's well worth （1）　 　 （visit） .Sir John，a great architect （建筑师） ，lived in London during the 18th century，and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.In fact，visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are （2）　 　 （开放） to the public.You can start on the first floor.This was Sir John's work area.You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life.Although the guards are always busy，many visitors are not willing to leave （3）　 　 their turn comes because they are really patient and helpful.Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich （4）　 　 （collect） of paintings.For example，there is a series （系列） of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.Now comes the last part，the underground floor.It's filled （5）　 　 thousands of valuable objects，such as sculptures （雕塑） and models of famous buildings from all over the world.Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure （6）　 　 [h nt] ，as you can find things （7）　 　 （hide） away in secret corners.Anyway，you'll have to go there （8）　 　 （you） to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place.It's only about ten （9）　 　 （minute） walk from the British.Museum.There is a free hour﹣long guided tour every Saturday at 2：30 p.m.，but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We are sure it's an experience that （10）　 　 （not forget） !
2．（2025春 马尾区期中） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China.It（1）　 　 （start）in the Song Dynasty（宋朝） and has （2）　 　 history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight easy movements（动作）.Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body healthy and strong.For （3）　 　 [ g za：mp（ ）l]，some movements can relax（放松） your body.By doing the sport，you can exercise your body from head to foot.
Baduanjin （4）　 　 （be） not hard exercise.You don't need many things to do it.You can do it at home （5）　 　 outside，by yourself or with other people.It's easy and fun，and it's good for （6）　 　 （you） body and brain.Remember，you need （7）　 　 （learn）Baduanjin from a teacher.
Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.This way，you can get more help （8）　 　 the exercise.And it's （9）　 　 [se f].So，find a teacher if you can.Enjoy （10）　 　 （try）Baduanjin!
3．（2025春 佛山校级期中） China's women's ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after （1）w 　 　 the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris.At the Paris Olympic she beat her opponent （对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal.It was China's second Olympic gold medal in（2）t 　 　 .After the game，Zheng lay down on her back，She was enjoying the historic moment for her and for the sport's reputation （声誉） in China. "I cannot talk about（3）　 　 feeling right now.It's unreal.I've always been hoping to get a medal （4）　 　 China.Finally，I made it." And for the celebration？The 21﹣year﹣old girl from Hubei just wants to join her family and （5）e 　 　 some home﹣cooked food.
4．（2025春 即墨区期中） A Yangge robot dance during the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 has surprised people both in China and foreign countries.It not only （1）　 　 （provide） people with typical Chinese culture，but also shows the （2）　 　 （[d vel pm nt]） of the newest technology.
In the performance，16 human﹣shaped robots dressing in northeastern Chinese style（风格） clothes，danced together with real dancers.They could not only swing （3）　 　 （they） bodies and make leg﹣kicking movements，but also moved handkerchiefs（手绢） very fast，even threw them out before returning to their hands （4）　 　 mistakes.
The creative performance （5）　 　 （complete） surprised users on media apps.It's not boring at all!（6）　 　 ，the full thing is actually quite shocking."It is really exciting （7）　 　 （watch） the full dance.I actually think it's kind of cool.The more you mix technology with life，the （8）　 　 （easy） it is for people to accept it，"a person said.
Wang Xingxing，the owner of the robots，is a creative man.While his classmates （9）　 　 （play）games，he was busy making his first robot.He believes human﹣shaped robots （10）　 　 （make） a difference to the world.
5．（2025春 西湖区校级期中） On weekends，I often like to leave the city and （1）h 　 　 out in the forest.It's （2）q 　 　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest，and it's like hearing a beautiful song.Sometimes，I even （3）　 　 （猜测） which kind of bird is making each sound.As I walk along the road，I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants.The forest is full of life.Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog.It is great to see how they work together，helping one （4）a 　 　 .There are also some （5）　 　 （游泳者） in a small river.They have so much fun.
The （6）　 　 （文化） of the forest is special.It has its own （7）　 　 （精神） that makes me feel quiet.I always try to understand and respect this special place.It's good （8）　 　 （好运） to have such a wonderful place to visit.I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty.I also give my friends some （9）a 　 　 to visit the forest.It's a place that can make an （10）　 　 （不快乐） person feel happy.
6．（2025春 瑞安市期中）
A signature food in Ruian
Mia was born in Ruian，a small city in southeast China.In her hometown，when spring comes，people eat qingtuan﹣﹣a special Spring（1）　 　 [snak].Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort（艾草）.People in Ruian often fill it with bamboo shoots（竹笋），meat or white radish（白萝卜）.It is very （2）　 　 [d l s].
Eating Qingtuan is not （3）　 　 [d st] about enjoying food﹣it carries deep meanings.Many people（4）　 　 （认为，相信） it means new life and the coming of spring.For some families，making and enjoying Qingtuan together are happy（5）　 　 （某一时刻） during the festival.
7．（2025春 瑞安市期中）根据音标或图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成短文。
Chef Li checked the recipe，took a deep breath，and then started cooking food in his（1）　 　 .
He cut fresh cucumbers，tomatoes and other vegetables，and then added salt，olive oil and lemon juice to make a（2）　 　 .
A customer with a（3）　 　 asked for medicine.
Chef Li smiled，"Try it!"The man tasted it and shouted，"What a （4）　 　 meal!"
Others cheered loudly because the food made everyone happy.Chef Li felt proud of his success.
"Simple food brings joy!"he told his（5）　 　 [ti：m].
8．（2025春 重庆期中） On Ben's birthday，he invited many friends，but nobody came.Tom hurt（1）　 　 （he）badly，Linda had a （2）　 　 /'tu θe k/and others were busy.Ben felt（3）　 　 /'l nli/.When Ben's father knew that，he tried to（4）　 　 hi n up.He made a （5）　 　 （decide）to write something on Weibo and asked his friends to send Ben a birthday wish.Soon later，many people sent many wishes online.Jimmy，a football player even invited Ben and his parents to watch a football game.
9．（2025春 历下区期中） Crossing﹣the﹣bridge rice noodles is a famous Yunnan dish.（1）　 　 2008，it becomes an intangible cultural heritage（非物质遗产） of Kunming.The dish is usually made of chicken soup，meat，（2）　 　 （vegetable）and rice noodles.
There is（3）　 　 sweet story behind this dish.During the Q Dynasty，a scholar（书生）in Mengzi studies on an island.His wife brings（4）　 　 （he）rice noodles every day，but the noodles always get cold on the way.She doesn't know how（5）　 　 （keep） the noodles warm.
One day，she makes chicken soup for her husband.It stays warm during the trip.She finds out（6）　 　 （anything）﹣﹣the oil layer（油层）on top of the soup keeps it warm.So an idea comes her mind.She tries bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other foods separately（单独地），and then puts them together after she gets to the island.So the dish can（7）　 　 （stay） warm.（8）　 　 her husband tastes it，he asks，"What is this delicious dish called？"Remembering the bridge she crosses when she comes，the wife says（9）　 　 （happy），"Crossing﹣the﹣Bridge Rice Noodles!"
The wife's idea（10）　 　 （become） famous and the delicious dish is known as"crossing﹣the﹣bridge rice noodles"or"cross﹣bridge rice noodles".
10．（2025春 连江县期中） Hello!This is Dogs' House.Dogs are our good friends.There（1）　 　 （be）a big sale in our store this week.We sell dogs' food and clothes at good（2）　 　 （price）.You can buy some for your dog.We love our dogs and want them（3）　 　 （eat）well.The dog food here is（4）　 　 （health）.There is some beef in this kind of food.We only sell it for 10 yuan（5）　 　 bag.You can buy it for your dog.
The dogs' clothes are next（6）　 　 the food.They are very nice.We have T﹣shirts，skirts and coats.They are all on sale，so you can（7）　 　 /se v/ much money.We have dogs' hats and socks，too.We have hats in red，green，（8）　 　 /'jel / and purple.One hat is 15 yuan.The socks are nice.（9）　 　 much are they？Only 3 yuan for one（10）　 　 /pe （r）/.Come to our store now.
11．（2025春 李沧区期中） Noah first experienced volunteering（1）　 　 the age of 7.At the time，he helped with the football program at his summer camp."I realized I could make a difference，even as a child，"said Noah.
At another summer camp，Noah helped kids with（2）　 　 （them） art.He was also part of a group to clean up schools and parks with painting.（3）　 　 people asked Noah about his favorite part of volunteering，he answered， "I love the smiles，hugs and thank﹣yous."Since he was 14，Noah has joined many other volunteer programs.When he sees someone in trouble，he is quick（4）　 　 （deal） with it.
Once Noah learned about kids needed meals on weekends，even though he faced the（5）　 　 （difficult） of doing both school and volunteering，he joined a group to help them.And he spent one Saturday afternoon each month（6）　 　 （hand） out hot dishes to children."When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday，"said Noah， "It became the（7）　 　 （happy） thing I looked forward to each week."Last year，Noah（8）　 　 （teach） primary school students to read.He also helped blind people create art pieces.（9）　 　 （/'ri：sntli/），he began helping the old with other volunteers.They （10）　 　 （提供） birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month，and provided them with transportation（交通工具） to get food.
Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping."It is so meaningful that I will keep on making a difference in someone's life，"said Noah.
12．（2025 莱西市一模） Luo Haixiang is a 55﹣year﹣old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic （诊所） in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years.After（1）　 　 （graduate） from medical school in 1986，Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year，more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure，and there are nine with diabetes （糖尿病）.In addition，more than 200 elderly people（2）　 　 （give） health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy，Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening（3）　 　 （/ a z/），for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently，she goes out for home visits about four times a week，and sometimes she has to go out every day （4）　 　 （provide） public health services.
"The （5）　 　 （busy） work throughout the year is still conducting public health services，" she said. "In remote mountainous areas，the distances between households are very far."
To make home visits much （6）　 　 （easy），Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. "Now it's more convenient，" she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China's rural areas.They travel door to door to answer patients' calls， （7）　 　 （尤其） those who live in hard﹣to﹣reach small villages.Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province's total land area.In China，there are over 1.3 million village doctors （8）　 　 Luo.They are considered health guardians （守卫者） in towns and villages，offering emergency （紧急的） response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing （诊断） common （9）　 　 （ill），their main responsibilities include conducting health check﹣ups for（10）　 　 elderly，managing the health of patients with chronic （慢性的） conditions，handling infectious （传染的） disease reports.
13．（2025 常熟市模拟） With the development of drones（无人机） in China，more drone pilots are needed.But so far，only around 225，000 people have （1）r 　 　 the necessary licenses through training.
Since drones are used in farming，video filming，environmental protection and other areas，drone pilots have many job （2）c 　 　 .And their pay is quite high，with some earning about 30，000 yuan each month.Because of this，more and more people are taking（3）　 　 （课程） to get their drone licenses.To get a license for flying drones closer by，like within 500 meters，you need 44 hours of training.If you want to fly （4）f 　 　 ，you need 56 hours of training.
Drones are（5）　 　 （到处） now，and many people think they're the future.The reason why so many people want drone licenses is that the low﹣altitude economy（低空经济） is growing fast.It will use new （6）　 　 （技术） and green energy to develop.It might even （7）l 　 　 to new kinds of jobs.Many places in China are helping this business grow.In August，Beijing started a new service to meet （8）　 　 （消费者） needs，where drones carry things for them at the Badaling part of the Great Wall.
14．（2025 齐河县校级开学） My mum and dad drink tea.My mum likes Longjing tea.My dad drinks Pu'er tea.They mostly drink tea at a （1）　 　 ['ti ha s].They like to（2）　 　 [t t]with their friends there.They tell stories and share news.Their friends also（3）　 　 [intr dju：s]others to them.That's why tea is special to them.Drinking tea makes them relax and happy.It reminds them of good times.
Tea is an（4）　 　 [im'p ：tnt]part of Chinese culture.It connects us to other people and to our （5）　 　 [ hust ri].
15．（2025春 宁海县期中） In a forest，many animals live peacefully together.（1）　 　 （在……中） them，there is a snake Cathy.One day，Cathy notices some animals fight with one another.She is （2）　 　 （相当） wise and decides to help.She visits the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest，but she finds that some students are（3）　 　 （缺席的） from class.Some young animals（4）　 　 /'seld m/go to school.So many of them have（5）　 　 （足够的） time to hang out.Cathy reminds them that the（6）　 　 （精神） of the forest depends on everyone following the rules.She also（7）　 　 （鼓励） them to learn hard at school.The animals listen and promise to do（8）　 　 （较好地）.
From that day on，no animals break the rules，and the forest isn't noisy，（9）　 　 （也）.Cathy is happy to see that.Some friends of（10）　 　 /h ：z/ think she does a good thing for all the animals.
16．（2025春 龙岩期中）Chinese seal﹣engraving is a really old traditional art.It has a （1）　 　 / h stri/ of thousands of years.
As （2）　 　 matter of fact，the process of making a seal is not easy.The engraver has to be very careful and patient.Engravers use tools to carve words（3）　 　 a small piece of stone，metal or other things.There are many different （4）　 　 （style） of Chinese seal﹣engraving.For example，the seal script （篆书） is one of （5）　 　 （they）.It looks very solemn （庄重的） and old﹣fashioned.Seals also come in different sizes.Some are tiny and cute，while others are much （6）　 　 （big） and fancier.
Seal﹣engraving is not only about（7）　 　 （make） a mark，but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy （书法） and the engraver's creativity.In the past，people used it （8）　 　 （wide） for official business and artworks.Now，traditional seal﹣engraving is still very important in Chinese art（9）　 　 cultural traditions，even （10）　 　 / / we have modern technology.It is loved by many people.Many people want to collect them.They enjoy art and keep the culture going.They think it's a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
17．（2025 市北区一模） In our country，the government has launched a three﹣year action plan called"Weight Management Year".This program aims to help people understand the （1）　 　 （important） of controlling a healthy weight.
This plan is highly necessary （2）　 　 nearly half of the country's population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity （肥胖）.These problems not only affect people's daily lives （3）　 　 also increase the risk of developing serious diseases.What's worse，obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues （心理问题）.So，weight management（4）　 　 （become） an important part of many people's life in recent years.
The plan includes activities （5）　 　 sports events，healthy eating workshops，and fun challenges.School will teach students about nutrition and exercise.Students are encouraged to eat a （6）　 　 ['b l nst] diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.Everyone （7）　 　 （suppose） to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.
In a word，weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals， （8）　 　 （family），schools and society.Only by （9）　 　 （work） together can we achieve better health.So let's start from small things and create a much （10）　 　 （healthy） community.
18．（2025春 青岛期中） Hello，I'm a student from Qingdao.I love animals.I think animals are our friends.We should treat them（1）　 　 respect.My favorite animals are（2）　 　 .My sister says they are（3）　 　 （/'ske ri/）.But I think they are a symbol of freedom（自由）.I have two pet birds.I feed them every morning.I never forget（4）　 　 （feed）them.
My family like playing badminton.We often play doubles.I didn't play well.（5）　 　 practice makes perfect.If I practise（6）　 　 （play）every day，I think I can make（7）　 　 （/'pr gres/）.I also like healthy food.I（8）　 　 （几乎不）eat fast food because my mother can cook delicious（9）　 　 （dish）.She always（10）　 　 （serve）the food with a smile.I can feel love in her smile and delicious food.
19．（2025春 青岛校级期中） Schools in different countries have different clothes （1）　 　 （rule）.In China，most students must wear uniforms，but this rule makes some students （2）　 　 （happy） because they want to wear the clothes they like.
At Wood church High School in the UK，students cannot wear （3）　 　 （they）expensive down jackets.According to the school，this rule is to make students treat all the others （4）　 　 （polite）and respectfully.If every student （5）　 　 （follow） the rule，some students will not feel self﹣abased when they see others wearing expensive clothes.
Most parents like this rule because they think it reduces the financial burden.Also，it can make their kids（6）　 　 （/n /）that studying is the focus of their life at this time. （7）　 　 ，some students think it's （8）　 　 （importance） to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth. "Every student should be allowed to wear these clothes to keep（9）　 　 （温暖），" Jillian Roberts，a student at this school says.
After （10）　 　 （understand）different ideas and reasons from all people，the school plans to change this rule in later meetings.The school hopes to think about every student and parent with the new rule.
20．（2025 青岛一模） Wang Xingxing，a young man from Ningbo，always believes that technology can change people's lives.He had（1）　 　 unusual school life.He found English very hard﹣his grades were often poor.But he was excellent at （2）　 　 [ f z ks].While his classmates were studying for exams，he（3）　 　 （collect） old electronics.At ，using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan，he made his first walking robot.This showed his special talent.Later in college，he created a four﹣legged robot（4）　 　 （success），which brought him prizes and new chances.
In 2016，he （5）　 　 （start） his company "Unitree Robotics" to make robots.By 2025，his robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show.Mixing old Chinese dances （6）　 　 new technology，they surprised everyone and became popular online.
At the important meeting in February 2025，Wang is the（7）　 　 （young） person there.He sat with famous business（8）　 　 （领导） like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun.His company"Unitree Robotics"，now a top tech "dragon"in Hangzhou，leads the world in four﹣legged robots.
（9）　 　 he wasn't good at all subjects，Wang never gave up on robots.He advised young people not to let their weak points stop them，but keep trying.So you don't need to be perfect in everything﹣just pay attention to what you love.As his robots succeed worldwide，they now help people in nursing homes and schools widely.
Wang's story tells us that the future（10）　 　 （build） by brave people who keep trying new ideas.Do you agree？
中考英语核心考点 短文填空—短文综合填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 市南区校级二模）在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London，we may have the answer for you：Sir John Soane's Museum.The museum is one of London's best﹣kept secrets，and it's well worth （1）　visiting　 （visit） .Sir John，a great architect （建筑师） ，lived in London during the 18th century，and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.In fact，visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are （2）　open　 （开放） to the public.You can start on the first floor.This was Sir John's work area.You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life.Although the guards are always busy，many visitors are not willing to leave （3）　until　 their turn comes because they are really patient and helpful.Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich （4）　collection　 （collect） of paintings.For example，there is a series （系列） of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.Now comes the last part，the underground floor.It's filled （5）　with　 thousands of valuable objects，such as sculptures （雕塑） and models of famous buildings from all over the world.Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure （6）　hunt　 [h nt] ，as you can find things （7）　hidden　 （hide） away in secret corners.Anyway，you'll have to go there （8）　yourself　 （you） to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place.It's only about ten （9）　minutes'　 （minute） walk from the British.Museum.There is a free hour﹣long guided tour every Saturday at 2：30 p.m.，but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We are sure it's an experience that （10）　won't be forgotten　 （not forget） !
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）visiting（2）open（3）until（4）collection（5）with（6）hunt（7）hidden（8）yourself（9）minutes'（10）won't be forgotten
【分析】本文主要讲述了伦敦约翰 索恩爵士博物馆的独特之处并鼓励读者亲自体验其历史与艺术价值。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：它非常值得参观。根据"it's well worth（它非常值得）"可知，be worth doing"值得做某事"，固定搭配，visit"拜访"变为visiting。故填visiting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：博物馆有三层对公众开放。根据"There are three floors which are...to the public（有三层对公众......）"以及汉语提示可知，空格处为形容词作表语，"开放的"open。故填open。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然警卫总是很忙，但许多游客在轮到他们之前都不愿意离开，因为他们真的很有耐心和乐于助人。根据"many visitors are not willing to leave...their turn comes（许多游客在轮到他们......都不愿意离开）"可知，不愿离开，直到轮到自己，not...until"直到……才"，固定搭配。故填until。
（4）考查名词。句意：在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。根据"Here you can see his rich...of paintings（在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画.....）"可知，空格处为名词作宾语，指丰富的绘画收藏，用collect的名词形式collection"收藏"。故填collection。
（5）考查介词。句意：里面充满了数千件珍贵物品，比如来自世界各地的雕塑和著名建筑的模型。根据"It's filled...thousands of valuable objects（里面充满了数千件珍贵物品）"可知，此处考查be filled with..."充满……"，固定搭配。故填with。
（6）考查动词。句意：在这部分房子里漫步有点像寻宝，因为你能在秘密角落发现隐藏的物品。根据音标[h nt]以及"treasure"可知，hunt"搜索"，treasure hunt"寻宝游戏"。故填hunt。
（7）考查动词的过去分词。句意：在这部分房子里漫步有点像寻宝，因为你能在秘密角落发现隐藏的物品。根据"you can find things...away in secret corners（你能在秘密角落发现.....的物品）"可知，空格处需用hide的过去分词hidden"被隐藏的"作后置定语修饰名词things。故填hidden。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：无论如何，你必须亲自去看看。根据"Anyway，you'll have to go there...to see（无论如何，你必须......去看看）"可知，空格处应为反身代词yourself，强调亲自去看。故填yourself。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：这座小巧的博物馆距大英博物馆仅十分钟步程。根据"It's only about ten...walk from the British Museum（从大英博物馆步行仅......步程）"可知，空格处为名词所有格，表示十分钟的步行距离。故填minutes'。
（10）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我们保证这将是一次难忘的体验。根据"We are sure it's an experience that...（我们保证这将是一次......体验）"可知，句子为定语从句，事情还未发生，指将不会被忘记，因此需要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），will和not缩写为won't。故填won't be forgotten。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
2．（2025春 马尾区期中） Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China.It（1）　started　 （start）in the Song Dynasty（宋朝） and has （2）　a　 history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight easy movements（动作）.Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body healthy and strong.For （3）　example　 [ g za：mp（ ）l]，some movements can relax（放松） your body.By doing the sport，you can exercise your body from head to foot.
Baduanjin （4）　is　 （be） not hard exercise.You don't need many things to do it.You can do it at home （5）　or　 outside，by yourself or with other people.It's easy and fun，and it's good for （6）　your　 （you） body and brain.Remember，you need （7）　to learn　 （learn）Baduanjin from a teacher.
Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.This way，you can get more help （8）　from　 the exercise.And it's （9）　safe　 [se f].So，find a teacher if you can.Enjoy （10）　trying　 （try）Baduanjin!
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）started（2）a（3）example（4）is（5）or（6）your（7）to learn（8）from（9）safe（10）trying
【分析】八段锦是中国流行的一种健身运动，始于宋朝，有800多年历史。它有八个简单动作，能锻炼全身、强身健体，且练习门槛低，在家或户外都能练。但需向老师学习正确做法，这样锻炼效果更好，还更安全，不妨尝试练习。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它始于宋朝，有800多年历史。根据in the Song Dynasty（在宋朝）可知本句需用一般过去时，故填started。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：它始于宋朝，有800多年历史。a history of一段......历史，故填a。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，一下动作可以放松你的身体。for example例如，固定短语。故填example。
（4）考查动词。句意：八段锦不是很难的锻炼方式。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查连词。句意：你可以在家或户外练习，自己或与其他人一起练习。两个名词之间是选择关系，故填or。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它简单有趣，对你的身心健康有好处。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词body。故填your。
（7）考查不定式。句意：记住，你需要向老师学习八段锦。need to do需要做，故填to learn。
（8）考查介词。句意：这样你可以从锻炼中得到更多的帮助。根据句意可知此处指"从......"，故填from。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很安全。根据音标，可知此处考试形容词safe，意为"安全的"，作表语。故填safe。
（10）考查动名词。句意：享受尝试八段锦吧！enjoy doing喜欢做，故填trying。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
3．（2025春 佛山校级期中） China's women's ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after （1）w 　inning　 the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris.At the Paris Olympic she beat her opponent （对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal.It was China's second Olympic gold medal in（2）t 　ennis　 .After the game，Zheng lay down on her back，She was enjoying the historic moment for her and for the sport's reputation （声誉） in China. "I cannot talk about（3）　the　 feeling right now.It's unreal.I've always been hoping to get a medal （4）　for　 China.Finally，I made it." And for the celebration？The 21﹣year﹣old girl from Hubei just wants to join her family and （5）e 　njoy　 some home﹣cooked food.
【考点】新闻报道；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）winning
（2）tennis
（3）the
（4）for
（5）enjoy
【分析】本文报道了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会斩获女单金牌的里程碑事件，强调她为中国赢得首枚网球奥运单打金牌的历史意义。通过描述她的赛后感受与庆祝计划，展现了运动员为国争光的荣誉感与朴实温情，凸显体育精神与家国情怀的融合。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上成功为网球运动史书写下了新篇章，她为中国赢得了首枚单打奥运金牌。根据"after...the country's first singles Olympic gold medal（在赢得该国首枚奥运会单打金牌后）"可知，此处需要动词的现在分词形式作时间状语，动词win"赢得"符合语境，故填winning。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是中国在网球项目上获得的第二枚奥运金牌。根据"in tennis history（网球史上）"可知，郑钦雯是网球运动员，故填tennis。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我现在无法用言语来形容这种感觉。根据"I cannot talk about...feeling right now.（我现在不能谈论这种感觉。）"可知，此处需特指当下的感受，用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查介词。句意：我一直都希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。固定搭配"get a medal for..（为中国赢得一枚奖牌）"，此处表示"为……赢得奖牌"，故填for。
（5）考查动词。句意：这位来自湖北的21岁姑娘只想和家人团聚，享受一顿家常美食。根据"...some home﹣cooked food（享受一顿家常美食）"和首字母可知，此处表示"享受美食"，用enjoy"享受"，故填enjoy。
【点评】通读全文，结合语境判断时态，运用语法知识进行作答，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
4．（2025春 即墨区期中） A Yangge robot dance during the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 has surprised people both in China and foreign countries.It not only （1）　provides　 （provide） people with typical Chinese culture，but also shows the （2）　development　 （[d vel pm nt]） of the newest technology.
In the performance，16 human﹣shaped robots dressing in northeastern Chinese style（风格） clothes，danced together with real dancers.They could not only swing （3）　their　 （they） bodies and make leg﹣kicking movements，but also moved handkerchiefs（手绢） very fast，even threw them out before returning to their hands （4）　without　 mistakes.
The creative performance （5）　completely　 （complete） surprised users on media apps.It's not boring at all!（6）　Instead　 ，the full thing is actually quite shocking."It is really exciting （7）　to watch　 （watch） the full dance.I actually think it's kind of cool.The more you mix technology with life，the （8）　easier　 （easy） it is for people to accept it，"a person said.
Wang Xingxing，the owner of the robots，is a creative man.While his classmates （9）　were playing　 （play）games，he was busy making his first robot.He believes human﹣shaped robots （10）　will make　 （make） a difference to the world.
【考点】说明文；传统文化；科普知识．
【答案】（1）provides（2）development（3）their（4）without（5）completely（6）Instead（7）to watch（8）easier（9）were playing（10）will make
【分析】2025年春晚的秧歌机器人舞蹈惊艳中外，既展现中国文化又凸显科技发展。16个穿东北服饰的仿人机器人与真人共舞，精准完成摆臂、踢腿、抛接手绢等动作。这场创意表演在社交平台引发轰动，观众认为科技与生活融合越深越易被接受。机器人创始人王兴兴从学生时代就专注研发，坚信仿人机器人将改变世界。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它不仅为人们提供了典型的中国文化，还展示了最新科技的发展。根据but also shows the可知此处需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填provides。
（2）考查名词。句意：它不仅为人们提供了典型的中国文化，还展示了最新科技的发展。根据音标可知此处指"发展"，此处需用名词，故填development。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不仅能摆动身体，做出踢腿的动作，还能飞快地移动手帕，甚至能将手帕扔出去，然后再回到自己的手中，而不会出错。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bodies。故填their。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们不仅能摆动身体，做出踢腿的动作，还能飞快地移动手帕，甚至能将手帕扔出去，然后再回到自己的手中，而不会出错。根据mistakes可知此处指"不会出错"，故填without。
（5）考查副词。句意：这场创意表演在社交平台上完全震惊了用户。此处需用副词修饰动词surprised。故填completely。
（6）考查副词。句意：反而，完整的舞蹈其实相当令人震惊。根据It's not boring at all!（一点也不无聊！）和the full thing is actually quite shocking（完整的舞蹈其实相当令人震惊）可知两句是相反的意思，需用副词instead，意为"相反地，反而"，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
（7）考查不定式。句意：观看完整的舞蹈真是令人兴奋。It is+形容词+to do是固定句型，意为"做......怎么样"，故填to watch。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你越是把技术融入生活，人们就越容易接受它。根据The more you mix technology with life，the（你越是把技术融入生活，就越......）可知此处需用比较级，根据it is可知此处需用形容词比较级，故填easier。
（9）考查动词。句意：当他的同学打游戏时，他忙于制作他的第一个机器人。根据While可知本句需用进行时态，根据he was可知此处需用过去进行时，主语是复数classmates，be动词用were。故填were playing。
（10）考查动词。句意：他相信人形机器人将会改变世界。根据He believes human﹣shaped robots （他相信人形机器人）可知动作未发生，需用一般将来时，故填will make。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
5．（2025春 西湖区校级期中） On weekends，I often like to leave the city and （1）h 　ang　 out in the forest.It's （2）q 　uite　 a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays.
I can hear the birds singing in the forest，and it's like hearing a beautiful song.Sometimes，I even （3）　guess　 （猜测） which kind of bird is making each sound.As I walk along the road，I see the tall trees and the different kinds of plants.The forest is full of life.Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog.It is great to see how they work together，helping one （4）a 　nother　 .There are also some （5）　swimmers　 （游泳者） in a small river.They have so much fun.
The （6）　culture　 （文化） of the forest is special.It has its own （7）　spirit　 （精神） that makes me feel quiet.I always try to understand and respect this special place.It's good （8）　luck　 （好运） to have such a wonderful place to visit.I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest's beauty.I also give my friends some （9）a 　dvice　 to visit the forest.It's a place that can make an （10）　unhappy　 （不快乐） person feel happy.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）hang（2）quite（3）guess（4）another（5）swimmers（6）culture（7）spirit（8）luck（9）advice（10）unhappy
【分析】本文主要讲的是在周末，作者经常喜欢离开城市，在森林里闲逛。他认为森林是一个可以放松身心，忘记烦恼的好地方。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：周末，我经常喜欢离开城市去森林里闲逛。hang out"闲逛"，固定短语。根据often"经常"可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hang。
（2）考查副词。句意：这是一个相当棒的地方，可以让人放松下来，忘记一周工作日的烦恼。根据a great place（一个很棒的地方）和首字母可知，是指相当棒的地方，应用副词quite"相当"。故填quite。
（3）考查动词。句意：有时我甚至猜测每种声音来自哪种鸟。根据汉语提示可知，应填guess"猜测"，动词。根据Sometimes"有时"可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填guess。
（4）考查形容词。句意：看到他们一起工作，互相帮助，真是太棒了。one another"互相"，固定短语。故填another。
（5）考查名词。句意：小河里还有一些游泳者。根据汉语提示可知，应填swimmer"游泳者"可数名词，结合some"一些"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填swimmers。
（6）考查名词。句意：森林的文化很特别。根据汉语提示可知，应填culture"文化"，名词作主语。故填culture。
（7）考查名词。句意：它有独特的精神让我感到宁静。根据汉语提示可知，应填spirit"精神"，不可数名词。故填spirit。
（8）考查名词。句意：拥有这样美好的游览地是好运。根据汉语提示可知，应填luck"运气"，不可数名词。故填luck。
（9）考查名词。句意：我也给朋友们一些参观森林的建议。根据to visit the forest（参观森林）和首字母可知，给的是建议，应用不可数名词advice"建议"。故填advice。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一个能让不快乐的人感到开心的地方。根据汉语提示可知，应填unhappy"不快乐的"，形容词作定语，修饰名词person"人"。故填unhappy。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母以及汉语提示选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2025春 瑞安市期中）
A signature food in Ruian
Mia was born in Ruian，a small city in southeast China.In her hometown，when spring comes，people eat qingtuan﹣﹣a special Spring（1）　snack　 [snak].Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort（艾草）.People in Ruian often fill it with bamboo shoots（竹笋），meat or white radish（白萝卜）.It is very （2）　delicious　 [d l s].
Eating Qingtuan is not （3）　just　 [d st] about enjoying food﹣it carries deep meanings.Many people（4）　believe　 （认为，相信） it means new life and the coming of spring.For some families，making and enjoying Qingtuan together are happy（5）　moments　 （某一时刻） during the festival.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）snack（2）delicious（3）just（4）believe（5）moments
【分析】短文主要介绍了瑞安的特色食物青团。青团是春季用艾草做的绿色糯米团子，瑞安人常在里面包笋、肉或白萝卜，味道鲜美。吃青团不仅关乎美食享受，还蕴含着新生与春至的深意，对一些家庭而言，制作和分享青团是节日期间的快乐时刻。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在她的家乡，当春天来临时，人们会吃青团——一种特殊的春季小吃。根据下文Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort.（青团是一种用艾蒿制成的绿色团子。）及所给音标可知，此处应该表示青团是一种春季小吃。snack（小吃）符合语境，不定冠词a（一个）后跟单数名词。故填snack。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它很美味。根据上文People in Ruian often fill it with bamboo shoots，meat or white radish.（瑞安人经常在它里面包着竹笋、肉或白萝卜。）及所给音标可知，此处应该表示它很美味。delicious（美味的）符合语境。故填delicious。
（3）考查副词。句意：吃青团不仅仅是享受美食，它还有着深刻的含义。根据it carries deep meanings（它还有着深刻的含义）及所给音标可知，此处应该表示吃青团不仅仅是享受美食。just（只是）符合语境。故填just。
（4）考查动词。句意：许多人认为这意味着新的生活和春天的到来。根据it means new life and the coming of spring（这意味着新的生活和春天的到来）及汉语意思可知，此处应该表示许多人认为这意味着新的生活和春天的到来。believe（认为、相信）符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数Many people（许多人），所以动词用原形。故填believe。
（5）考查名词。句意：对于一些家庭来说，一起制作和享受青团是节日期间的幸福时刻。moment意为"某一时刻"，根据making and enjoying Qingtuan（一起制作和享受青团）可知，此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填moments。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和音标写出空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
7．（2025春 瑞安市期中）根据音标或图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成短文。
Chef Li checked the recipe，took a deep breath，and then started cooking food in his（1）　kitchen　 .
He cut fresh cucumbers，tomatoes and other vegetables，and then added salt，olive oil and lemon juice to make a（2）　salad　 .
A customer with a（3）　stomachache　 asked for medicine.
Chef Li smiled，"Try it!"The man tasted it and shouted，"What a （4）　delicious　 meal!"
Others cheered loudly because the food made everyone happy.Chef Li felt proud of his success.
"Simple food brings joy!"he told his（5）　team　 [ti：m].
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】（1）kitchen （2）salad （3）stomachache （4）delicious （5）team
【分析】本文讲述李厨师做了美味的沙拉让所有人都高兴，他也为自己骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：李厨师检查了食谱，深吸一口气，然后开始在他的厨房里烹饪食物。根据started cooking food（开始烹饪食物）以及图片所示，厨师应该是在厨房里烹饪食物。故填kitchen。
（2）考查名词。句意：他切了新鲜的黄瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜，然后加入盐、橄榄油和柠檬汁做成沙拉。根据He cut fresh cucumbers，tomatoes and other vegetables，and then added salt，olive oil and lemon juice（他切了新鲜的黄瓜、西红柿和其他蔬菜，然后加入盐、橄榄油和柠檬汁）以及图片所示，可知他做成了沙拉。故填salad。
（3）考查名词。句意：一位胃疼的顾客来要药。根据图片所示，这位顾客应该是胃疼，stomachache胃疼，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填stomachache。
（4）考查名词。句意：多么美味的一餐！根据后一句Others cheered loudly because the food made everyone happy.（其他人大声欢呼，因为这顿饭让每个人都很开心。）可知，这是美味的一餐，delicious美味的，形容词修饰名词meal。故填delicious。
（5）考查名词。句意："简单的食物带来快乐！"他告诉他的团队。根据音标可知，此处是team团队。故填team。
【点评】根据图片提示，理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
8．（2025春 重庆期中） On Ben's birthday，he invited many friends，but nobody came.Tom hurt（1）　himself　 （he）badly，Linda had a （2）　toothache　 /'tu θe k/and others were busy.Ben felt（3）　lonely　 /'l nli/.When Ben's father knew that，he tried to（4）　cheer　 hi n up.He made a （5）　decision　 （decide）to write something on Weibo and asked his friends to send Ben a birthday wish.Soon later，many people sent many wishes online.Jimmy，a football player even invited Ben and his parents to watch a football game.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）himself（2）toothache（3）lonely（4）cheer（5）decision
【分析】本的生日聚会无人到场，他感到孤独。父亲得知后决定在微博发文求助，众人纷纷送上祝福，足球运动员吉米还邀请他们观看比赛。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：汤姆伤得很重。根据所给词he（他）和句意可知，此处要表达"他自己"这一含义，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。
（2）考查名词。句意：琳达牙疼。根据音标和句意可知，此处要表达"牙疼"这一含义，toothache意为"牙疼"。故填toothache。
（3）考查形容词。句意：本感觉很孤独。根据音标和句意可知，此处要表达"孤独的"这一含义，形容词lonely意为"孤独的"。故填lonely。
（4）考查动词。句意：当本的爸爸知道后，他努力让他振作起来。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处要表达"使振作"这一含义，cheer up意为"使振作"，且空前有to，所以动词用原形。故填cheer。
（5）考查名词。句意：他决定在微博上写一些东西。根据空前a可知，此处要填名词，且根据句意和所给动词decide（决定）可知，此处要表达"决定"这一含义，decision意为"决定"，是可数名词，且前面有a，所以用单数形式。故填decision。
【点评】本篇是语法填空，部分题给出了音标，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
9．（2025春 历下区期中） Crossing﹣the﹣bridge rice noodles is a famous Yunnan dish.（1）　Since　 2008，it becomes an intangible cultural heritage（非物质遗产） of Kunming.The dish is usually made of chicken soup，meat，（2）　vegetables　 （vegetable）and rice noodles.
There is（3）　a　 sweet story behind this dish.During the Q Dynasty，a scholar（书生）in Mengzi studies on an island.His wife brings（4）　him　 （he）rice noodles every day，but the noodles always get cold on the way.She doesn't know how（5）　to keep　 （keep） the noodles warm.
One day，she makes chicken soup for her husband.It stays warm during the trip.She finds out（6）　something　 （anything）﹣﹣the oil layer（油层）on top of the soup keeps it warm.So an idea comes her mind.She tries bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other foods separately（单独地），and then puts them together after she gets to the island.So the dish can（7）　stay　 （stay） warm.（8）　After　 her husband tastes it，he asks，"What is this delicious dish called？"Remembering the bridge she crosses when she comes，the wife says（9）　happily　 （happy），"Crossing﹣the﹣Bridge Rice Noodles!"
The wife's idea（10）　becomes　 （become） famous and the delicious dish is known as"crossing﹣the﹣bridge rice noodles"or"cross﹣bridge rice noodles".
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Since（2）vegetables（3）a （4）him（5）to keep（6）something （7）stay（8）After（9）happily（10）becomes
【分析】本文主要介绍了过桥米线的来历。过桥米线是云南的著名美食，2008年成为昆明非物质文化遗产。这道菜通常由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线制成。其背后有个甜蜜故事，古代一书生在蒙自岛上苦读，妻子送餐时为解决米线变冷问题，受鸡汤保温启发，将食材分开携带到岛上再组合，丈夫品尝后命名，此创意让这道美食闻名。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：自从2008年，它变成了昆明的一项非物质文化遗产。根据it becomes an intangible cultural heritage of Kunming.（它变成了昆明的一项非物质文化遗产。）可知，此处要表达"自从"这一含义，since意为"自从"，位于句首首字母大写，故填Since。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：这道菜通常由鸡汤，肉，蔬菜和米线组成。此处要表达"蔬菜"这一含义，vegetable意为"蔬菜"，是可数名词，前面无冠词，所以用复数形式，故填vegetables。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：这道菜的背后有一个甜蜜的故事。此处要表达"一个"这一含义，因为sweet是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用a。
（4）考查代词宾格。句意：他的妻子每天给他送米线。此处位于动词后作宾语，应用宾格，he意为"他"，是主格，其宾格是him，故填him。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她不知道怎样保持面条的温暖。根据how可知，此处用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，故填 to keep。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：她发现了一些事情——汤上面的油层保持它温暖。根据语境可知，句子是肯定句，此处要表达"某事"这一含义，something意为"某事"，故填something。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以这道菜能保持温暖。此处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填stay。
（8）考查连词。句意：在她丈夫尝了后，他问："这道美味的菜叫什么？"根据语境可知，此处要表达"在……之后"这一含义，after意为"在……之后"，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。
（9）考查副词。句意：记得她来时经过的桥，妻子高兴地说："过桥米线"。此处修饰动词says，应用副词，happy意为"高兴的"，是形容词，其副词是 happily，故填happily。
（10）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：妻子的主意变得出名，美味的菜被称为"过桥米线"或"过桥米线"。此处描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语The wife's idea（妻子的主意）是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
10．（2025春 连江县期中） Hello!This is Dogs' House.Dogs are our good friends.There（1）　is　 （be）a big sale in our store this week.We sell dogs' food and clothes at good（2）　prices　 （price）.You can buy some for your dog.We love our dogs and want them（3）　to eat　 （eat）well.The dog food here is（4）　healthy　 （health）.There is some beef in this kind of food.We only sell it for 10 yuan（5）　per　 bag.You can buy it for your dog.
The dogs' clothes are next（6）　to　 the food.They are very nice.We have T﹣shirts，skirts and coats.They are all on sale，so you can（7）　save　 /se v/ much money.We have dogs' hats and socks，too.We have hats in red，green，（8）　yellow　 /'jel / and purple.One hat is 15 yuan.The socks are nice.（9）　How　 much are they？Only 3 yuan for one（10）　pair　 /pe （r）/.Come to our store now.
【考点】说明文；购物．
【答案】（1）is（2）prices（3）to eat（4）healthy（5）per（6）to（7）save（8）yellow（9）How（10）pair
【分析】本文主要介绍了"狗狗之家"商店本周的大促销活动。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：这周我们商店有大减价。there be表示"有......"，是就近原则，中心词a big sale（大减价）是单数，在根据this week（这周）可知，是一般现在时，主谓一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们以优惠的价格出售狗粮和狗狗衣服。at good prices以优惠的价格，是固定搭配。故填prices。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我们爱我们的狗，想要它们吃好。want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to eat。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里的狗粮很健康。根据is可知，用形容词healthy（健康的）作表语，构成系表结构。故填healthy。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们每袋只卖10元。根据We only sell it for 10 yuan...bag.（我们......袋只卖10元。）可知，是指每袋卖10元。per每一，介词，符合语境。故填per。
（6）考查介词。句意：狗狗们的衣服在食物旁边。be next to在......旁边，是固定搭配。故填to
（7）考查动词。句意：它们都在打折，所以你可以省很多钱。根据音标可知，是单词save（节省），动词，save money省钱，情态动词后接动词原形。故填save。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们有红色、绿色、黄色和紫色的帽子。根据音标可知，是单词yellow（黄色的），形容词。故填yellow。
（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：它们多少钱？根据后句Only 3 yuan for one...（一......只要3元。）可知，是在问袜子的价格。问价格用"how much..."，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填How。
（10）考查名词。句意：一双只要3元。根据音标可知，是单词pair（一双），空前有one，用单数。故填pair。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
11．（2025春 李沧区期中） Noah first experienced volunteering（1）　at　 the age of 7.At the time，he helped with the football program at his summer camp."I realized I could make a difference，even as a child，"said Noah.
At another summer camp，Noah helped kids with（2）　their　 （them） art.He was also part of a group to clean up schools and parks with painting.（3）　When　 people asked Noah about his favorite part of volunteering，he answered， "I love the smiles，hugs and thank﹣yous."Since he was 14，Noah has joined many other volunteer programs.When he sees someone in trouble，he is quick（4）　to deal　 （deal） with it.
Once Noah learned about kids needed meals on weekends，even though he faced the（5）　difficulty　 （difficult） of doing both school and volunteering，he joined a group to help them.And he spent one Saturday afternoon each month（6）　handing　 （hand） out hot dishes to children."When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday，"said Noah， "It became the（7）　happiest　 （happy） thing I looked forward to each week."Last year，Noah（8）　taught　 （teach） primary school students to read.He also helped blind people create art pieces.（9）　Recently　 （/'ri：sntli/），he began helping the old with other volunteers.They （10）　offered　 （提供） birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month，and provided them with transportation（交通工具） to get food.
Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping."It is so meaningful that I will keep on making a difference in someone's life，"said Noah.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】诺亚7岁时首次体验志愿服务，在夏令营帮助足球项目，意识到孩子也能发挥作用。此后他参与多种志愿活动，如帮孩子学艺术、清理学校公园、为周末需餐的孩子送饭等，还教小学生阅读、助盲人创作艺术品、与其他志愿者帮老人。诺亚热爱志愿服务，称会一直为改变他人生活而努力。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：诺亚第一次做志愿者是在7岁的时候。at the age of...在......岁，固定短语。故填at。
（2）考查代词。句意：在另一个夏令营，诺亚帮助孩子们学艺术。修饰名词art用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（3）考查连词。句意：当人们问诺亚他最喜欢做志愿者的哪一部分，他回答说："我喜欢微笑、拥抱和感谢。"根据...people asked Noah about his favorite part of volunteering（......人们问诺亚他最喜欢做志愿者的哪一部分）可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当他看到有人遇到麻烦时，他会很快处理。be to do sth.安排、打算做某事。故填to deal。
（5）考查名词。句意：当诺亚得知孩子们周末需要吃饭时，尽管他面临兼顾学业和做志愿者的困难，他还是加入了一个团体来帮助他们。根据the...of doing both school and volunteering（兼顾学业和做志愿者的......）可知，此处应填名词，且特指这一困难，用单数形式。故填difficulty。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他每个月都会花一个周六下午的时间给孩子们分发热菜。spend...doing sth.花费......做某事。故填handing。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：这成了我每周都期待的最快乐的事情。根据I looked forward to each week（每周期待的）和定冠词the可知，此处是指最快乐的事，应填形容词最高级。故填happiest。
（8）考查动词。句意：去年，诺亚教小学生阅读。根据Last year（去年）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填taught。
（9）考查副词。句意：最近，他开始和其他志愿者一起帮助老人。根据音标可知，此处是recently最近，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们在每个89岁以上的人的生日当月为他们提供生日蛋糕，并为他们提供交通工具以获取食物。offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物，时态为一般过去时。故填offered。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
12．（2025 莱西市一模） Luo Haixiang is a 55﹣year﹣old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic （诊所） in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years.After（1）　graduating　 （graduate） from medical school in 1986，Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year，more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure，and there are nine with diabetes （糖尿病）.In addition，more than 200 elderly people（2）　are given　 （give） health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy，Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening（3）　hours　 （/ a z/），for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently，she goes out for home visits about four times a week，and sometimes she has to go out every day （4）　to provide　 （provide） public health services.
"The （5）　busiest　 （busy） work throughout the year is still conducting public health services，" she said. "In remote mountainous areas，the distances between households are very far."
To make home visits much （6）　easier　 （easy），Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. "Now it's more convenient，" she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China's rural areas.They travel door to door to answer patients' calls， （7）　especially　 （尤其） those who live in hard﹣to﹣reach small villages.Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province's total land area.In China，there are over 1.3 million village doctors （8）　like　 Luo.They are considered health guardians （守卫者） in towns and villages，offering emergency （紧急的） response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing （诊断） common （9）　illnesses　 （ill），their main responsibilities include conducting health check﹣ups for（10）　the　 elderly，managing the health of patients with chronic （慢性的） conditions，handling infectious （传染的） disease reports.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）graduating
（2）are given
（3）hours
（4）to provide
（5）busiest
（6）easier
（7）especially
（8）like
（9）illnesses
（10）the
【分析】本文主要讲的是乡村医生罗海香在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：1986年从医学院毕业后，罗海香回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据"After …（graduate） from medical school in 1986"（1986年毕业于医学院）可知，after在这里是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，graduate动名词形式是graduating。故填graduating。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：此外，200多名老年人每年接受一次健康检查。根据"more than 200 elderly people …（give） health examinations once a year"（200多名老年人每年进行一次健康检查）可知，主语"more than 200 elderly people"和动词give之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故填are given。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了让他们保持健康，罗海香选择在清晨和傍晚的时间进行公共卫生服务，因为这些时候大多数村民很可能在家。根据音标"/ a z/"以及"during the early morning and late evening …"（清晨和傍晚...，这里应填hours，意为"时间，时刻"，是hour的复数形式。故填hours。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：目前，她每周大约出诊四次，有时她不得不每天出诊来提供公共卫生服务。根据"sometimes she has to go out every day …（provide） public health services"（有时她不得不每天外出…（提供）公共卫生服务）可知，"每天出诊"的目的是"提供公共卫生服务"，用动词不定式作目的状语，provide的动词不定式是to provide。故填to provide。
（5）考查最高级。句意：她说："一年中最忙的工作仍然是进行公共卫生服务。"根据"Throughout the year"（全年）以及"is still conducting public health services"（仍在开展公共卫生服务）可知，这里是在一年的工作中进行比较，要用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，意为"最忙的"。故填busiest。
（6）考查比较级。句意：为了让出诊更方便，罗海香甚至在五年前买了一辆车。根据"To make home visits much …（easy）"（让家访变得更加…（简单））以及"Now it's more convenient"（现在更方便了）可知，这里是和之前出诊的情况作比较，用比较级，easy的比较级是easier，意为"更方便的，更容易的"。故填easier。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们挨家挨户回应病人的需求，尤其是那些住在难以到达的小村庄的病人。根据汉语提示"尤其"以及句子"They travel door to door to answer patients' calls， …（尤其） those who live in hard﹣to﹣reach small villages."（他们挨家挨户地去接病人的电话，……（其他）那些生活在难以到达的小村庄的人。）可知，这里应填especially，副词，用来加强语气，强调后面的内容。故填especially。
（8）考查介词。句意：在中国，有超过130万名像罗海香这样的乡村医生。根据"In China，there are over 1.3 million village doctors …Luo."（在中国，有130多万乡村医生……罗。）可知，这里是说有很多像罗海香一样的乡村医生，like作介词时意为"像"，符合语境。故填like。
（9）考查名词。句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据"Besides diagnosing （诊断） common …（ill）"（除了诊断常见…（病））可知，这里需要名词作diagnosing的宾语，ill的名词形式是illness，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里指多种常见疾病，要用复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。
（10）考查冠词。句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据"conducting health check﹣ups for …elderly"（为老年人进行健康检查）可知，the+形容词表示一类人，"the elderly"意为"老年人"。故填the。
【点评】本篇短文填空给出了单词，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
13．（2025 常熟市模拟） With the development of drones（无人机） in China，more drone pilots are needed.But so far，only around 225，000 people have （1）r 　eceived　 the necessary licenses through training.
Since drones are used in farming，video filming，environmental protection and other areas，drone pilots have many job （2）c 　hances　 .And their pay is quite high，with some earning about 30，000 yuan each month.Because of this，more and more people are taking（3）　courses　 （课程） to get their drone licenses.To get a license for flying drones closer by，like within 500 meters，you need 44 hours of training.If you want to fly （4）f 　arther　 ，you need 56 hours of training.
Drones are（5）　everywhere　 （到处） now，and many people think they're the future.The reason why so many people want drone licenses is that the low﹣altitude economy（低空经济） is growing fast.It will use new （6）　technology/technologies　 （技术） and green energy to develop.It might even （7）l 　ead　 to new kinds of jobs.Many places in China are helping this business grow.In August，Beijing started a new service to meet （8）　customers'　 （消费者） needs，where drones carry things for them at the Badaling part of the Great Wall.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）received（2）chances（3）courses（4）farther（5）everywhere（6）technology/technologies（7）lead（8）customers'
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国无人机发展迅速，需要大量无人机驾驶员，越来越多的人参加培训获取执照。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：但到目前为止，只有22.5万人通过培训收到了必要的执照。根据...the necessary licenses through training（通过培训......必要的执照）结合单词首字母提示可知，是指收到了执照。receive收到，动词，符合语境，和空前have构成现在完成时，结构为have done。故填received。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于无人机被用于农业、视频拍摄、环境保护等领域，无人机驾驶员有很多工作机会。根据Since drones are used in farming，video filming，environmental protection and other areas（由于无人机被用于农业、视频拍摄、环境保护等领域）可知，无人机驾驶员有很多工作机会。chance机会，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填chances。
（3）考查名词。句意：正因为如此，越来越多的人正在学习获得无人机执照的课程。根据中文提示可知，course课程，可数名词，符合题意，用复数形式泛指类别。故填courses。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想飞得更远，你需要56个小时的训练。根据If you want to fly...you need 56 hours of training.（如果你想飞得......你需要56个小时的训练。）以及单词首字母提示可知，是指飞得更远，与前文"500米内"相比，存在比较级，表示更远距离用farther。故填farther。
（5）考查不定副词。句意：无人机现在无处不在，许多人认为它们是未来。根据中文提示可知，everywhere到处，符合语境。故填everywhere。
（6）考查名词。句意：它将利用新技术和绿色能源进行开发。根据中文提示可知，technology技术，名词，符合题意，此处可以指抽象意义，是不可数名词，或指具体的技术，用名词复数。故填technology/technologies。
（7）考查动词。句意：它甚至可能导致新的工作。根据...to new kinds of jobs（......新工作）以及单词首字母提示可知，是指导致新工作。lead to导致，是固定短语。故填lead。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：今年8月，北京启动了一项新服务，以满足消费者的需求，无人机在八达岭长城为他们运送物品。根据needs（需求）可知，是指消费者的需求，所以填复数名词所有格customers'（顾客们的），修饰名词。故填customers'。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
14．（2025 齐河县校级开学） My mum and dad drink tea.My mum likes Longjing tea.My dad drinks Pu'er tea.They mostly drink tea at a （1）　teahouse　 ['ti ha s].They like to（2）　chat　 [t t]with their friends there.They tell stories and share news.Their friends also（3）　introduce　 [intr dju：s]others to them.That's why tea is special to them.Drinking tea makes them relax and happy.It reminds them of good times.
Tea is an（4）　important　 [im'p ：tnt]part of Chinese culture.It connects us to other people and to our （5）　history　 [ hust ri].
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）teahouse
（2）chat
（3）introduce
（4）important
（5）history
【分析】本文讲述了我的爸爸妈妈与茶结缘的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们大多在茶馆喝茶。根据音标提示可知是teahouse"茶馆，茶屋"。故填teahouse。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢和朋友在那里聊天。根据音标提示可知是chat"聊天，闲聊"。故填chat。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们的朋友也会介绍其他人给他们。根据音标提示可知是introduce"介绍"。故填introduce。
（4）考查形容词。句意：茶是中华文化的一个重要部分。根据音标提示可知是important"重要的"。故填important。
（5）考查名词。句意：它把我们和其他人连接起来，也连接了历史。根据音标提示可知是history"历史"。故填history。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
15．（2025春 宁海县期中） In a forest，many animals live peacefully together.（1）　Among　 （在……中） them，there is a snake Cathy.One day，Cathy notices some animals fight with one another.She is （2）　quite　 （相当） wise and decides to help.She visits the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest，but she finds that some students are（3）　absent　 （缺席的） from class.Some young animals（4）　seldom　 /'seld m/go to school.So many of them have（5）　enough　 （足够的） time to hang out.Cathy reminds them that the（6）　spirit　 （精神） of the forest depends on everyone following the rules.She also（7）　encourages　 （鼓励） them to learn hard at school.The animals listen and promise to do（8）　better　 （较好地

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