资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读填表
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 成都校级三模） Do you have any siblings （兄弟姐妹） or cousins？Do you get along well with each other？How do you think siblings can support each other in their lives？Here is my story with my brother Matthew.
"Are you okay？" Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down，trapped（被困在） by our seat belts and covered in sand.I felt the blood rushing to my head，my heart pounding （咚咚作响） like the loud bass （低音吉他） in a car.It reminded me of the four bass﹣loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl，I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship.
When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother，he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappointment was clear.As soon as I could walk，my big brother was everything to me.But to him，I was an annoying girl，though he found comfort in playing tricks on me.
The sibling relationship is unique，and it's often the longest relationship we have in our lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.In his room，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many words；as siblings，we had a simple way of chatting.He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock.
Years later，when I was excluded （阻止参加） from the family Thanksgiving，he refused to attend without me.Instead，we had dinner—just the two of us.
My big brother，once a tormentor （折磨者），had become my protector and friend.But after our off﹣roading accident，I saw him differently.
"Are you okay？Are you bleeding？" I checked his injuries.The man I'd seen as strong was now human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we got ourselves out of the car，I realized it was time for me to be his protector.Our shared bond had grown even deeper.I looked at my big brother，and we both smiled.Without him，my life would be unimaginably different.It was my turn to protect him.Thank fully，we had let each other in.
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2．（2025 平武县二模） Gulliver's Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver，a ship's doctor，who has the most incredible experiences on his travels.
The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates （海盗） .Each time this happens Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people.From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous （巨大的） Brobdingnagians.From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses，the Houyhnhnms.Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life，but luckily he is always saved.
Gulliver's Travels was a success when it was first published.It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it.This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels：as a young reader's fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺文学） for adults，criticizing governments and leaders.
Gulliver's Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer.He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time.All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading.
At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them.He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior （有优越感的） to others just because they are different from us.
A Famous Novel—Gulliver's Travels
（1）　 　 The Lilliputians—tiny people The Brobdingnagians—enormous people The Laputians—strange people The Houyhnhnms（2）　 　
Story Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. He is lucky enough to be（3）　 　 from danger many times.
Popularity For（4）　 　 ：A fantasy story For adults：A political satire
（5）　 　 A civilized society is full of different ideas. No one should be superior to others.
3．（2025春 重庆校级期中）
Do You Have Too Many Things？
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don't wear？What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read.If your answer is yes，you are not alone.
Many kids（and grown﹣ups too） have too many things.When our rooms are messy，we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax.There's no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us，and we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom：a clean white floor，a comfortable bed，a wardrobe and a desk with a chair.That's all.This is minimalist style.
Minimalists believe that you don't need a lot of things to be happy.They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking， "Do I have to get rid of （摆脱） all my toys and books？" The answer is，no!It's OK to keep things that make you happy，like photos，special gifts.But it's also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
Here is a simple rule：if you don't use something for longer than six months，it might be time to let it go.For example，if you haven't played with toy for quite a while，you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily.Besides，if you have fewer things，your room will look bigger and move open，and if you'll have more space to do things you like.Wouldn't that be fantastic？
Do You Have Too Many Things？
Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can't （1）　 　 .
Offer a solution Practice minimalism：to keep only（2）　 　 .
Follow （3）　 　 If you don't use something for longer than six months，get rid of it，like donating it or giving it to a friend.
（4）　 　 ，the bigger and more open your room will look.What's more you can find things more easily.
4．（2025春 成都期中） If you're feeling hungry，what's the easiest way to fill your stomach？More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food.
Because of busy lives，many people choose ready﹣made food.And new technology means we can get what we want easily.For example，takeaway delivery （递送） apps make ordering food quick and easy.They are more popular with people who stay at home with nothing to cook or don't have the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.It's reported that in the UK alone，people eat three million takeaway meals a day，and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60，000 restaurants.It's no wonder that we would rather （宁愿） have something that someone else has prepared than cook our own meal.
A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week.However，in the 16 to 20﹣year﹣old group，one in six eats fast food at least twice a day.But we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the expense of （以……为代价） our health.People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food.Also it may increase （增加） the risk of having illness.
It's true that cutting salt，sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier.But the best advice is to find a cookbook and try making your own healthy meal.And if you haven't got time，try to order a healthier dish from the menu.
The situation： A（n）（1）　 　 number of people choose takeaway food to fill their stomachs when they are hungry.
Reasons * Many people are too busy to cook.
*（2）　 　 makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy.
* Many different kinds of dishes are available to people on delivery apps.
Takeaway food
The（3）　 　 ： * In the UK，people eat three million takeaway meals a day. * Many English people eat fast food twice a week，and some teenagers eat even more often. The harm （危害）： * People may become（4）　 　 and（5）　 　 if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Advice： * We should try to order dishes with（6）　 　 salt，sugar and fat. * We'd better try to cook meals by ourselves.
5．（2025 金凤区校级一模） Huang Xuhua：The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines.
Huang Xuhua，a remarkable figure in China，is widely know as the"Father of China Nucier Submarines".He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province.When he was young，he witnessed China's weakness in natural defense，which made him determined to devote himself to improving the situation.
In 1949，after graduating from the Shipbuilding Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University，he joined a secret project to develop China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the conditions were extremely tough.There was a severe lack of technology and reference materials.Huang Xuhua and his team had to start from scratch.They spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments and making calculations.
For about 30 years，he was out of touch with his family.He kept a low profile and endured hardships for the development of China's nuclear submarine program.In 1970，their hard work paid off，and China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched，which made China one of the few countries in the world to possess such advanced technology.
Huang Xuhua's contribution to China's national defense is immeasurable.His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.
The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines. Name：Huang Xuhua Title（称号）：The Father of China's Missiles Birth time and place：In 1926 in Guangdong Province Personal experiences：1949：graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 1949﹣1970：Joined （1）　 　 to develop China's first nuclear submarine，spent countless days and nights（2）　 　 experiments. 1970：China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched. Contribution（贡献）：Their hard work made China（3）　 　 in the world to possess such advanced technology. Why I admire （钦佩） him：For about 30 years，he was（4）　 　 with his family. He kept a low profile and endured hardships for the development of China's nuclear submarine program. I think his contribution to China's national defense is immeasurable.（5）　 　 continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.
6．（2025 南岗区校级二模） Nowadays，lots of Apps like Kwai（快手） become more and more popular.Kwai is a short video app.Can teenagers often use it ？As a teenager，maybe you think there are some advantages（优点） of using it.Firstly，short videos help you feel relaxed after studying for a long time.Secondly，you can show yourself freely by making videos on it.
However，every coin has two sides.Some news on Kwai is not true.So you may make wrong decisions.Besides，you spend too much time on it，which has played a bad role in your normal life and study.
In my opinion，it's not good for you to spend more time on Kwai than on study.You should learn more and improve yourself.Why not spend time on other things that make you smarter and happier？If you are tired of doing math homework，try listening to some English songs.You can not only relax but also improve your English.Can you think of more ways to get you away from Kwai？
Kwai，a（1）　 　 Video App
Advantages （2）　 　 you feel relaxed after studying for a long time. Showing yourself freely by making videos on Kwai.
Disadvantages（缺点） Some news on Kwai is not true.As a （3）　 　 ，you may make wrong decisions. Playing a bad role in your （4）　 　 life and study.
Conclusion （总结） It's not good for teenagers to spend （5）　 　 time on study than on Kwai. Can you think of more ways to get you away from Kwai？
7．（2025春 成都期中）
Weight Gain （增加） in Winter
For many，winter holidays offer a perfect time to enjoy themselves.This can certainly make it easy to put on weight. "Holiday weight gain isn't all from celebrating，" says Christina Badaracco，a doctor.
Some animals like to eat more to keep warm in cold weather，when food is more valuable （宝贵的）.We human beings are just like them in this way.Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables aren't in season this time of year.As a result，we have to eat richer foods.
"In winter，we gel less sunlight and stay inside more，" says Badaracco.This can slow our metabolism （新陈代谢），which plays a role in holiday weight gain.
We move less in cold days.People are less active during the winter months.They have less interest in getting outside to exercise or even drive to the gym.It's reported that more than one﹣third of the Americans sleep more in winter.
What's more，when the temperature drops，we feel especially cold.So many people like to find comfort in drinks.It's much easier for them to become fatter.
According to a survey，people expected to gain 5.5 pounds over the winter holiday，but a study shows that in fact，most people gained only around 1.5 pounds. "People always think that they will gain more weight over the holidays than they really do，but the weight they do gain over the holidays will keep going up over time if they don't lose it，" Badaracco says.In fact，a study has found that those weight gains add up over the years.
It is completely normal to have weight changes during the whole year.The key is that you take action early to stop it if it continues growing over time.You can make an exercise plan，weigh yourself daily，or find a friend to do exercise with.
"It's more important and useful to set small，slow and proper goals first.Then you can set bigger ones through small wins，" says Badaracco.
Weight Gain in Winter
Facts about weight gain in winter For many people，winter holidays provide a perfect time for them to enjoy themselves and this makes it easy to put on weight.But holiday weight gain isn't all from celebrating.
（1）　 　 for weigh gain in winter Similar to some animals，we eat more in cold weather Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables aren't available this time of year and it （2）　 　 the richer foods to eat. We get less sunlight. （3）　 　 the warm weather，the cold weather makes us move less.We are less interested in going outside. Having drinks can make us comfortable.
Survey results After the winter holiday，most people gained only about 1.5 pounds unexpectedly（4）　 　 gaining more pounds. They will put more weight if they don't lose it.
Ways to lose holiday weight Make an exercise plan，weigh yourself daily，or find a friend to do exercise with.
Badaracco's opinion：Losing weight should （5）　 　 small goals.
8．（2025春 道里区校级期中） Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.There he received his doctor's degrees in both aerospace（航空航天）and maths.After he graduated，he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories（火箭和导弹理论）.
He made important contributions（贡献） to the missile and space programs in China.When he came back to his motherland in 1955，the country's space research had hardly begun.In 1956，he set up the first research institute（研究所） of rockets and missiles.From then on，he spent his whole life in developing China's missile and rocket research programs.He was known as"The Father of China's Missiles".He is the pride of the Chinese people.
He passed away on October 31，2009，at the age of 98，but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people.He loves his country so deeply that he said，"My career（事业） is in China，my success is in China and my destination（终点） is in China!"When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said，"My family name is Qian，but I don't like qian."
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Qian Xuesen﹣﹣The（1）　 　 of China's Missiles
Place and time of birth He was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in 1911.
Early experiences He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled （2）　 　 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1934. He （3）　 　 to China in 1955.
Achievements He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
He spent his whole life in（4）　 　 China's missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs.
Great spirits He loves China （5）　 　 .
He doesn't think that money is the most important for him.
9．（2025春 马尾区期中） John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.They didn't win，but they smiled happily.To Johnand Robert，some things are more important than winning.
John and Robert are brothers.At first，they are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely（孤独）.He wanted to join the other kids and go out to play.
Then John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help.One day，he found a way out.He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike.For the first time Robert felt like other kids.
Now，the brothers often take part in bike races together.It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.But John refuses（拒绝） to race without his brother.They enjoy the time together."We are family，" John says.
For the Taylor brothers，the result doesn't really matter.The love between them keeps the bike going.And love always wins.
Who is in the story？ （1）　 　 .They are brothers and are always close to each other.
What happened？ At first Robert cannot move at all.He often feels lonely. He wanted to （2）　 　 and go out to play.
Then John put Robert in a trailer and pull it along with his bike. For the first time，Robert （3）　 　 .
Now They often join（4）　 　 together. They enjoy the time together.
Do you think love always wins？Why or why not？ （5）　 　
10．（2025春 香坊区校级期中） When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？Today，let me introduce.
It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago.Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea.Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials.The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get.People also use bones for chopsticks.Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks.There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks.For instance，never stick（插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl.People believe this is impolite to the host.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The（1）　 　 of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in China Five（2）　 　 years ago
Where chopsticks have been widely used In many（3）　 　 countries，such as China，Japan and Korea
What materials chopsticks are made of Bamboo，wood，bones and（4）　 　
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common Because the materials can be found（5）　 　
One of the table manners connected with chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl
11．（2025 石柱县校级模拟） When you think about traveling，who do you want to go with？Most people choose family or friends.But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets.A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people.He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.For the past eight years，he has traveled all over China with his two dogs.He thinks dogs are his children.
They went many places，like Beijing，Chengdu and Xi'an.Zeng says， "I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands."
As more people in China want to travel with their pets，there are more services for them now.A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking.He has finished about 180 trips for pets.Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe.They plan for different things that might happen.
Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets.On June 14，the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed （着陆） in Shanghai.The airplane took a group to Thailand.There will be more trips to places like South Korea，Southeast Asia，and Europe.
Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems，it is a big chance for the travel business.And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future.Just like Zeng says， "I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world."
Purpose ●To make more people （1）　 　 （ 不超过 5 个词 ）. ●To let both pets and owners enjoy themselves.
More services Zhang Wei： ●What：help people and dogs go hiking. ● （2）　 　 （ 仅填 1 词 ） ①Each trip has two to five guides . ②Plan for everything that might happen. Airplanes： ● Help pets travel together with （3）　 　 （ 仅填 2 词 ）. ●The first airplane landed in Shanghai on June 14 and later arrived in Thailand. ●Other destinations： （ 目的地 ） South Korea，Asia and Europe.
The （4）　 　 of traveling with pets ●Though it's new，it is a big chance for the travel business. ●There will be more ways to travel with pets.
12．（2025 游仙区校级模拟） OK，so imagine you've thought of a product to make and sell—a game，or an app，or some clothes for example.You know you can sell millions of them，but first of all，you must give the product a name—a brand name.And that may not be as easy as you think.
The brand name is the thing that makes your product stand out from all the others.Businesses spend a lot of time thinking about brand names；when the name has been picked，it's very difficult to change，so companies have to get it right the first time.
So how do you choose a name？A brand name requires to be special，memorable and easy to understand.It should create some kind of emotional connection with people who buy the product—the target （目标） market.Some companies use the family name.When Henry Ford started making cars，he just called the company Ford.Some companies use wordplay.It's a common way for naming apps，for example WhatsApp （from the English expression What's up？As they pronounce similarly）.But what do you have to be careful about？Well，you shouldn't choose a name that may not work in certain cultures.Many years ago，a car company produced a new car that they called Nova.They thought it suggested something nice and new，but in Spanish it can be read as nova （"it doesn't go"）.Not a good name for a car in Spain!
These days，the choice of brand name is quite important if your product is aimed at teenage market.A teacher in an American high school said， "Teenagers won't buy something that's almost the same or cheaper—simply because they feel they must wear something with the right logo."
Companies know that the name isn't everything—the product itself has to be good，of course—it is the most important part of the whole package.
Theme Brand Names
Importance Brand name will make your product stand out from all the others. It's not （1）　 　 to change once it is picked.
（2）　 　 for a brand name Special. memorable Easy to understand.
Ways to choose a brand name Choose from family name. Use wordplay：e.g.words that share the similar（3）　 　 . Pay attention to （4）　 　 . For teenagers，a brand name should stay away from copying other brands.
Conclusion The product itself plays the most important role （5）　 　 how perfect the brand name is.
13．（2025 兴化市二模） It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article.Even so，in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know.Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face，even if they are women.In fact，shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.As the country gradually （逐渐地） lets Western traditions in，people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts.In China，the older guests are always seated first，and then others can take their seats.Food manners are also very important.You should never serve yourself a drink.It should be served by someone else.Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.And to eat，never put your mouth away from your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time.It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work，in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness，quite the opposite.In China，sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.For example，thousands and millions of netizens （网民） will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a "like" to show their respect to the doctor.So，this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public.But that's not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China.For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated.But in the end，they're willing to accept it.And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There's no （1）　 　 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other's faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually （2）　 　 because of the influence of Western traditions.
（3）　 　 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated first. ◆Don't serve yourself a drink.It should be served by someone else（4）　 　 . ◆Don't place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth（5）　 　 to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with effort. ◆It's not （6）　 　 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places，like offices，streets，supermarkets and so on. ◆A photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room （7）　 　 quickly and wildly online.The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work.
Receiving gifts（8）　 　 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don't open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times（9）　 　 accepting gifts. ◆Use （10）　 　 hands to receive gifts.
14．（2025 织金县三模） Sustainable （可持续的） travel is an idea supported by many travel experts.To keep enjoying our beautiful world，travelers need to change and act more sustainably.A report warns that if we don't take action now，many popular travel places might only be available as online experiences by 2040.
Sustainable travel is a way to lower bad influence on the weather and environment.For a long time，people paid more attention to cutting down pollution when talking about sustainable travel.But now，there's a bigger problem：local communities aren't getting what they need from tourism，so we need to change more than ever.
To deal with the problem，we should think about both our own fun and the needs of our hosts.A bit of careful planning can help.
One of the most helpful ways when traveling is to cut down your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.Wherever you choose to go，transportation is usually the main cause of CO2.It means traveling shorter and using the transportation that makes less pollution will make a big difference.
Going on a trip when it's not the busiest time can be really fun.You'll avoid the crowds at popular places and find lower prices for hotels，restaurants and activities.For local people who work in tourism，the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed.
Other helpful ways are to shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants.It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.
In short，by planning carefully and making smart choices，everyone can help make travel more sustainable!
Sustainable Travel
Importance We must （1）　 　 more sustainably，or we may lose the chance to enjoy the world's beauty physically.
Meaning It is a way to cut down （2）　 　 on the environment and to meet the needs of locals.
Advice *Consider shorter trips and choose low﹣carbon （3）　 　 to lower CO2. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and spend （4）　 　 . *Shop at local stores and eat at local restaurants to support locals' business.
How do you make travel more sustainable？（5）　 　
15．（2025 京口区校级模拟） Most people have the good fortune to be raised﹣by caring parents，who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them.However，many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve（值得）.Well，here are some ideas.
A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour's travelling distance from their parents，a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask.It can be at your place or theirs，or you can have other choices.Take the chance to chat about daily happenings，and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you.If they live really close by，you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents，there is no possibility of regular contact in person，but this does not mean an end to personal contact.Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice，so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.If possible，choose the time when everyone is more likely to be at home.Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
E﹣mail，text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world，well，spend some time with them in that location.Exchange e﹣mails，photos，and even Facebook friends with them.You don't have to share every detail of your life with them，just the bits you know they will have interest in.
Ask for your parents' advice
Whatever problems you may be having，large or small，it's a safe﹣bet that your parents have been through it all before.So talk to them and ask for their advice，and if they make the way clearer for you，it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.
Share relaxation time
That is，plan time together doing something you both enjoy.Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum.Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun，or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children，their years of love and gladly﹣given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return.So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.
Find（1）　 　 for parents
Problem Most people brought up by caring parents find it（2）　 　 to pay back their parents.
Ways Have dinner together Getting together to have meals weekly（3）　 　 at your places or other places.
Make a phone call When regular contact in person is （4）　 　 because of the great distance，make sure your parents can hear your voice as（5）　 　 as possible. Choosing a time the most（6）　 　 for both of you.This will greatly make your parents happy.
Contact（7）　 　 Sharing something interesting with your parents through e﹣mail，text or social network.
Turn to your parents for advice Parents have more（8）　 　 than you in one way or another. Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare time （9）　 　 together and doing things you both enjoy.
Conclusion Spending time with your parents is a good way to（10）　 　 them for their devotion.
16．（2025春 南岸区校级期中） In China，many young people are doing amazing things.Jiaozi directed the movie"Ne Zha 2"，Wang Xingxing the founder of Unitree Tech，which makes robots，and Liang Wenfeng created（创造） DeepSeek，a tech company.Their work is bringing new changes to technology and culture，making China stronger and more creative.
Wang Xingxing is a 35﹣year﹣old man with an interesting school life.He found English hard and often got low grades，but he was very good at physics and loved taking apart old electronics.When he was just 19，he built his first walking robot using only 200 yuan.In2016，he started a company called Unitree Robotics，hoping to bring robots into every home.By 2025，his new H1 humanoid robots became famous after the Spring Festival Gala.Even though he wasn't good at all subjects，Wang never gave up on his dream of making robots and tried hard.
Jiaozi once studied medicine at Sichuan University，but his love for animation（动画）was so strong that he spent three years teaching himself animation at home.Making the movie Ne Zha was a huge challenge that took him five years.In order to give the traditional（传统的） story a fresh look，he redesigned（重新设计） the characters many times.Finally，Ne Zha became a huge success and broke box office records in China.His story is not only about following his dream.He once said，"If you have a dream，you should give it your all，even if it might take years."
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang，Guangdong Province.When he was 17，he went to Zhejiang University to study electronic information.After finishing university，he still followed his dream of creating AI that could help everyone.In2023，Liang started DeepSeek.While building DeepSeek，he and his team tried many new ideas and finally broke the limits（限制） of traditional technology.In 2025，DeepSeek's app became the most popular free app.
根据文章内容和情景任务，用自己的语言概括并补全信息，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子。
Name What they have achieved （取得）
Wang Xingxing 1.He built his first walking robot at the age of 19 with only 200 yuan. 2.He started a company in 2016 with the hope of （1）　 　 . 3.His H1 humanoid robots became very famous after the Spring Festival Gala.
Jiaozi 1.He spent five years making the movie Ne Zha.He redesigned the characters many times to give the traditional story （2）　 　 . 2.Ne Zha became a huge success and broke box office records in China.
Liang Wenfeng 1.He started a company called DeepSeek in 2023 to create AI that could help everyone.（3）　 　 .As a result，they broke the limits of traditional technology. 2.DeepSeek 's app became the most popular free app in 2025.
In short，they show us that if we （4）　 　 and work hard，we can achieve amazing things.
17．（2025春 北碚区校级期中）"居必择邻，交必择友"。现如今越来越多的中学生倾向于在互联网上分享自己以期待结交到更多志同道合的朋友。为帮助同学们正确看待网上交友，我校心育导航中心在校刊上专门发表了一篇文章，客观分析了网上交友这一现象。请根据所读文章内容，用自己的语言进行概括并在空白处填上一个恰当的短语或句子，使短文完整、通顺。
Today，we can make friends not only face﹣to﹣face，but also online.Do you think teenagers should make more friends on the Internet？Here are some pros and cons of having online friends.
*You can make friends online with people who share your interests.If you like movies，for example，you can join an online group of movie lovers and meet new people. *On the Internet，it's easier for shy people to start a conversation with a stranger.You can take your time to write and send your first message. *You don't have to go to the movies or go out to eat with your online friends.You can just relax at home and talk to them. *Making online friends from different countries can be a good experience.You can learn about each other's culture.
*When you chat with your online friends，you have no way of knowing certain（某些） things such as their body language and their tone（语气）of voice.As a result，you may misunderstand the meaning behind their messages. *Your online friends may disappear（消失）.They may stop using their social media account（社交账号），for example.If you argue（争论）with them，they may delete you from their "friend list" when they get angry.Then it will become difficult for you to reach them. * An online friend may lie（撒谎）to you.It can be very dangerous to meet your online friends in real life.As a teenager，you should be careful when making online friends.
Making friends online is very popular now but （1）　 　 . On the good side，it lets teenagers meet people who like the same things as them.Shy people find it easier （2）　 　 .They can chat with their friends without going out.Also，teenagers can learn about other cultures. On the bad side，people may misunderstand each other's messages because （3）　 　 .Besides，online friends might stop using their accounts suddenly.What's more，some online friends might lie，and （4）　 　 may be unsafe. All in all，teenagers should enjoy online friendships but always be careful.
18．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期中）
An Invention（发明） for the Blind
For millions of blind people around the world，Braille（盲文） is an important way to read and write.Braille uses raised marks（符号） to stand for.But not everyone can get modern Braille tools.Electronic Braille readers（电子盲文阅读器） cost over ＄1，000，which many students can't buy because they cost too much，especially in poor areas.
Yash，a student in Grade 8 at Durham Academy in North Carolina，visited a school for blind students in India and noticed that students were using large printed Braille books to read，which were really heavy."None of them used light electronic readers﹣﹣it was sad to see how not having enough money was stopping them from learning，"he said.Wanting to help，Yash made the decision to build an electronic Braille reader that anyone could have enough money to buy.He wanted to build it for less than＄50.
After trying many times，Yash finally built a model，which used small turning parts to create little raised parts that felt like Braille marks.Yash tested it at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi，India，and the students there could read Braille on it，and his model cost only ＄35.He reached the finals of the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge and also won the first place in the Technology Award category.He was named as one of the country's best young scientists as well.
Building this tool helped Yash learn many new skills.For example，Yash had always been good with something like the screen and keyboard.However，he didn't know much about the code（编码） running on the computer.He had to teach himself to write steps to tell a computer what to do.To learn more，Yash watched videos on You Tube and read on Reddit.
Looking back，Yash has advice for young inventors. "Start by working out problems that are small in your daily life，"he says."You don't need to make something perfect.Keep making your ideas better and better and keep asking people for advice.That's how your ideas turn into solutions."
An Invention for the Blind
Problems faced by blind people Not everyone can get electronic Braille readers because they are too（1）　 　 .
The young inventor Yash，a student in Grade 8 at Durham Academy in North Carolina.
（2）　 　 Yash's invention Printed Braille books were really heavy. Yash was sad to see how not having enough money was stopping the students from learning.
The invention A model，which used small turning parts to create little raised parts that felt like Braille marks and people needed to（3）　 　 only ＄35 for it.
Yash's advice for young inventors Start by （4）　 　 in your daily life. Don't think about making something perfect.Keeping making ideas better and better.Keeping asking people for advice.
19．（2025春 长寿区校级期中）Jack：Riding a bike is my favorite sport.I think it's very interesting.I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends.Along the way，I see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains.Remember to warm up before riding，because that makes us stay safe.
Sara：I learn from my grandpa these days.We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday.It's slow but safe，and it's good for keeping healthy.Also，playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient（有耐心的）.
Tom：I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I'm not very busy.I often climb mountains.It brings me much fun and makes my body relax when I arrive at the top.To keep safe，climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Name （1）　 　 Time Reason Suggestion
Jack Riding On weekends see trees，flowers，rivers and mountains （4）　 　
Sara Tai Chi from Monday to Friday （3）　 　 become careful and patent
Tom Mountain climbing In his（2）　 　 time bring me much fun feel relaxed after climbing Don't climb alone. Make plans carefully.
Conclusion（总结） Remember （5）　 　 safe when you do any sport.
20．（2025 渝北区校级一模） Many stick puppets（木偶），dressed in traditional costumes，have fun on stage.They are able to change their facial expressions and perform difficult movements along with the music.The people who control the puppets are below them and use three rods（杆子） to move the head and hands of the puppets.
This is the art form of puppet plays popular in Xiaoyi（孝义），Shanxi Province.They were introduced to Xiaoyi during the Song Dynasty，and became the most popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditionally，stick puppets were made out of wood.They took a long time to make and were heavy to hold.
Wang Maowei，40，is a master of performing the beautiful art form on stage.Since his parents used to work with the Xiaoyi Shadow Puppetry and Puppet I roupe（戏班），he developed a strong interest and a deep love for puppetry when he was a teenager.He decided to be a puppet performer and "make it a lifelong career（事业）".When he was 17，he went to Xi'an，to learn puppet﹣making from a master.After spending seven years there，he returned to his hometown and joined the same troupe that his parents worked with.
"Traditional art in modern times is a challenge for performers."Says Wang，"Don't stay in the same old way.It's important to keep up with the times."So he has done something new to the traditional art form.First，unlike the traditional puppets，Wang uses one rod instead of three to make the puppets work.A special tool is put inside the puppet heads﹣the nose，eyes and mouth can all move at the same time.He is also creative，combining traditional skills with modern technology.His puppets can perform bianlian，or face﹣ changing，a traditional Chinese opera trick.Wang's puppet plays are loved by many at home and abroad.He takes part in lots of cultural exchanges to spread this art form in his style.Moreover，he works hard to pass on this art by training young people，bringing this traditional form to a new life.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
中考英语核心考点 任务型阅读—阅读填表
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 成都校级三模） Do you have any siblings （兄弟姐妹） or cousins？Do you get along well with each other？How do you think siblings can support each other in their lives？Here is my story with my brother Matthew.
"Are you okay？" Matthew asked from the driver's seat as we hung upside down，trapped（被困在） by our seat belts and covered in sand.I felt the blood rushing to my head，my heart pounding （咚咚作响） like the loud bass （低音吉他） in a car.It reminded me of the four bass﹣loving brothers who lived across from us growing up.As a little girl，I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship.
When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother，he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise， "It's a girl!" His disappointment was clear.As soon as I could walk，my big brother was everything to me.But to him，I was an annoying girl，though he found comfort in playing tricks on me.
The sibling relationship is unique，and it's often the longest relationship we have in our lives.After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.In his room，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many words；as siblings，we had a simple way of chatting.He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock.
Years later，when I was excluded （阻止参加） from the family Thanksgiving，he refused to attend without me.Instead，we had dinner—just the two of us.
My big brother，once a tormentor （折磨者），had become my protector and friend.But after our off﹣roading accident，I saw him differently.
"Are you okay？Are you bleeding？" I checked his injuries.The man I'd seen as strong was now human，fragile （脆弱的）.
As we got ourselves out of the car，I realized it was time for me to be his protector.Our shared bond had grown even deeper.I looked at my big brother，and we both smiled.Without him，my life would be unimaginably different.It was my turn to protect him.Thank fully，we had let each other in.
（1）　disappointed　
（2）　closer　
（3）　excluded　
（4）　instead　
（5）　off﹣roading accident　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）disappointed
（2）closer
（3）excluded
（4）instead
（5）off﹣roading accident
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者和哥哥之间的感情变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother，he was over the moon.But to everyone's surprise， 'It's a girl!' His disappointment was clear."（当Matthew发现他将有一个小弟弟时，他欣喜若狂。但出乎所有人意料的是，"是个女孩！"他的失望是明显的。）可知，Matthew对于有"我"这个妹妹感到失望。故填disappointed。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"After learning that I missed him，Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.In his room，he handed me a drink.We didn't need many words；as siblings，we had a simple way of chatting.He knew about my struggles—the family secrets—and became my rock."（得知我想念他后，Matthew出人意料地邀请我去大学看望他。在他的房间里，他递给我一杯饮料。我们不需要太多的话；作为兄弟姐妹，我们有一个简单的聊天方式。他知道我的挣扎——家庭秘密——成为我的支柱。）可知，"我"去大学看望Matthew让我们的关系更亲密了。故填closer。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Years later，when I was excluded （阻止参加） from the family Thanksgiving，he refused to attend without me."（几年后，当我被阻止参加家庭感恩节晚餐时，他拒绝在没有我的情况下出席。）可知，几年后，当"我"被阻止参加家庭感恩节晚餐时，Matthew拒绝去。故填excluded。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Years later，when I was excluded （阻止参加） from the family Thanksgiving，he refused to attend without me.Instead，we had dinner—just the two of us."（几年后，当我被阻止参加家庭感恩节晚餐时，他拒绝在没有我的情况下出席。相反，我们吃了晚饭——只有我们两个人。）可知，Matthew拒绝去参加，我们反而一起吃晚餐。故填instead。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"But after our off﹣roading accident，I saw him differently."（但在我们的越野事故后，我对他的看法不同了。）以及最后一段"As we got ourselves out of the car，I realized it was time for me to be his protector."（当我们下车时，我意识到是时候让我成为他的保护者了。）可知，当越野事故发生时，"我"意识到"我"应该成为Matthew的保护者。故填off﹣roading accident。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
2．（2025 平武县二模） Gulliver's Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver，a ship's doctor，who has the most incredible experiences on his travels.
The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends with his ship being destroyed or attacked by pirates （海盗） .Each time this happens Gulliver finds himself in a strange land with even stranger people.From the tiny Lilliputians to the enormous （巨大的） Brobdingnagians.From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses，the Houyhnhnms.Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life，but luckily he is always saved.
Gulliver's Travels was a success when it was first published.It is still popular today because both young readers and adults enjoy it.This is because it can be enjoyed on many different levels：as a young reader's fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺文学） for adults，criticizing governments and leaders.
Gulliver's Travels is obviously also a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer.He can never refuse the temptation to leave home and travel on the seas another time.All these ingredients make the book a classic which people are never tired of reading.
At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly changed by them.He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior （有优越感的） to others just because they are different from us.
A Famous Novel—Gulliver's Travels
（1）　Characters/Main Characters　 The Lilliputians—tiny people The Brobdingnagians—enormous people The Laputians—strange people The Houyhnhnms（2）　intelligent speaking horses　
Story Gulliver leaves home and travels on the seas. His ship is destroyed or attacked during the journey. He is lucky enough to be（3）　saved　 from danger many times.
Popularity For（4）　young readers　 ：A fantasy story For adults：A political satire
（5）　Meanings/Theme　 A civilized society is full of different ideas. No one should be superior to others.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）Characters/Main Characters（2）intelligent speaking horses（3）saved（4）young readers（5）Meanings/Theme
【分析】本文主要介绍了《格列佛游记》这本书。
【解答】（1）归纳理解题。根据该栏描述内容可知，右侧列举利立浦特人、布罗卜丁奈格人等书中角色，根据表格类别应填角色类名称。故填Characters/Main Characters。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"From the strange Laputians on their island in the sky to the intelligent speaking horses，the Houyhnhnms."（从天空岛屿上奇怪的勒普提人到会说话的聪明马，慧骃国。）可知，在游历途中遇到了会说话的智慧马匹慧骃。故填intelligent speaking horses。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Many times Gulliver is in danger and risks his life，but luckily he is always saved."（格列佛多次处于危险之中，冒着生命危险，但幸运的是，他总是被拯救。）可知，在游历中格列佛总能幸运脱险。故填saved。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"as a young reader's fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺文学） for adults，criticizing governments and leaders."（这是一本年轻读者关于旅行和冒险的奇幻故事，也是一部针对成年人的政治讽刺小说，批评政府和领导人。）可知，《格列佛游记》是少年喜爱的奇幻冒险故事。故填young readers。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized society and that we must not feel superior （有优越感的） to others just because they are different from us."（他了解到，关于文明社会的构成有许多不同的观点，我们不能因为别人与我们不同就觉得自己高人一等。）可知，文明社会形态多元，不应因差异而自视优越，点明了文章的主旨。故填Meanings/Theme。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025春 重庆校级期中）
Do You Have Too Many Things？
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don't wear？What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read.If your answer is yes，you are not alone.
Many kids（and grown﹣ups too） have too many things.When our rooms are messy，we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax.There's no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us，and we have to change.
Imagine a simple bedroom：a clean white floor，a comfortable bed，a wardrobe and a desk with a chair.That's all.This is minimalist style.
Minimalists believe that you don't need a lot of things to be happy.They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking， "Do I have to get rid of （摆脱） all my toys and books？" The answer is，no!It's OK to keep things that make you happy，like photos，special gifts.But it's also a good idea to tidy up sometimes.
Here is a simple rule：if you don't use something for longer than six months，it might be time to let it go.For example，if you haven't played with toy for quite a while，you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find more easily.Besides，if you have fewer things，your room will look bigger and move open，and if you'll have more space to do things you like.Wouldn't that be fantastic？
Do You Have Too Many Things？
Raise a problem Owning too many things is bad for us and we can feel stressed and can't （1）　relax easily　 .
Offer a solution Practice minimalism：to keep only（2）　really important things　 .
Follow （3）　a rule　 If you don't use something for longer than six months，get rid of it，like donating it or giving it to a friend.
（4）　The fewer things you have　 ，the bigger and more open your room will look.What's more you can find things more easily.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）relax easily
（2）really important things
（3）a rule
（4）The fewer things you have
【分析】本文讲述了拥有过多物品可能带来的问题以及极简主义的生活方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many kids（and grown﹣ups too） have too many things.When our rooms are messy，we can be stressed and find it difficult to relax.（许多孩子（成人也一样）有太多的东西。当我们的房间很乱时，我们会感到压力很大，很难放松。）可知拥有太多东西会让我们感到压力且不能轻易放松。can't后跟动词原形relax，easily"轻易地"，副词修饰动词。故填relax easily。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Minimalists believe that you don't need a lot of things to be happy.They keep only things that are really important to them.（极简主义者认为，你不需要很多东西就能快乐。他们只保留对他们真正重要的东西。）可知极简主义者只保留对自己真正重要的东西，可以使用really important things。故填really important things。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Here is a simple rule：if you don't use something for longer than six months，it might be time to let it go.（这里有一个简单的规则：如果你超过六个月没有使用某样东西，也许是时候让它离开了。）可知这里提供了一条简单的规则。故填a rule。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides，if you have fewer things，your room will look bigger and move open，and if you'll have more space to do things you like.（此外，如果你有更少的东西，你的房间会看起来更大，更开阔，如果你有更多的空间做你喜欢的事情。）可知拥有的东西越少，房间看起来就会越大越开阔。此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，故填The fewer things you have。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2025春 成都期中） If you're feeling hungry，what's the easiest way to fill your stomach？More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food.
Because of busy lives，many people choose ready﹣made food.And new technology means we can get what we want easily.For example，takeaway delivery （递送） apps make ordering food quick and easy.They are more popular with people who stay at home with nothing to cook or don't have the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.It's reported that in the UK alone，people eat three million takeaway meals a day，and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 dishes from 60，000 restaurants.It's no wonder that we would rather （宁愿） have something that someone else has prepared than cook our own meal.
A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week.However，in the 16 to 20﹣year﹣old group，one in six eats fast food at least twice a day.But we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the expense of （以……为代价） our health.People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food.Also it may increase （增加） the risk of having illness.
It's true that cutting salt，sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier.But the best advice is to find a cookbook and try making your own healthy meal.And if you haven't got time，try to order a healthier dish from the menu.
The situation： A（n）（1）　increasing/growing　 number of people choose takeaway food to fill their stomachs when they are hungry.
Reasons * Many people are too busy to cook.
*（2）　New technology　 makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy.
* Many different kinds of dishes are available to people on delivery apps.
Takeaway food
The（3）　popularity　 ： * In the UK，people eat three million takeaway meals a day. * Many English people eat fast food twice a week，and some teenagers eat even more often. The harm （危害）： * People may become（4）　fat/heavy　 and（5）　ill/sick　 if they eat too much unhealthy fast food. Advice： * We should try to order dishes with（6）　less　 salt，sugar and fat. * We'd better try to cook meals by ourselves.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）increasing/growing
（2）New technology
（3）popularity
（4）fat/heavy
（5）ill/sick
（6）less
【分析】本文讲述了外卖流行但损害健康，建议读者自制或选择健康餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"More and more people will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food."（越来越多的人会选择外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。）可知，越来越多的人在饿的时候选择外卖来填饱肚子。increasing/growing"增加的"，作定语。故填increasing/growing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"And new technology means we can get what we want easily."（新技术意味着我们可以很容易地得到我们想要的东西。）可知，新科技使订餐便捷，New technology"新科技"。故填New technology。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It's reported that in the UK alone，people eat three million takeaway meals a day"（据报道，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖，）以及第三段"A recent survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week.However，in the 16 to 20﹣year﹣old group，one in six eats fast food at least twice a day."（英国广播公司最近的一项调查显示，许多英国人每周吃两次快餐。然而，在16至20岁的人群中，六分之一的人每天至少吃两次。）可知，这些数据反映了外卖在英国的流行程度，popularity"流行"。故填popularity。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food.Also it may increase （增加） the risk of having illness."（如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们的体型可能会很大。它也可能增加患病的风险。）可知，如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们可能会变得肥胖。fat/heavy"胖的"，作表语。故填fat/heavy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"People may have a large body size if they eat too much unhealthy fast food.Also it may increase （增加） the risk of having illness."（如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们的体型可能会很大。它也可能增加患病的风险。）可知，如果人们吃太多不健康的快餐，他们可能会生病，ill/sick"生病的"。故填ill/sick。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's true that cutting salt，sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier."（确实，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法。）可知，我们应该尽量点盐、糖和脂肪少的菜。less"更少"，修饰不可数名词"salt"。故填less。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025 金凤区校级一模） Huang Xuhua：The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines.
Huang Xuhua，a remarkable figure in China，is widely know as the"Father of China Nucier Submarines".He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province.When he was young，he witnessed China's weakness in natural defense，which made him determined to devote himself to improving the situation.
In 1949，after graduating from the Shipbuilding Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University，he joined a secret project to develop China's first nuclear submarine.At that time，the conditions were extremely tough.There was a severe lack of technology and reference materials.Huang Xuhua and his team had to start from scratch.They spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments and making calculations.
For about 30 years，he was out of touch with his family.He kept a low profile and endured hardships for the development of China's nuclear submarine program.In 1970，their hard work paid off，and China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched，which made China one of the few countries in the world to possess such advanced technology.
Huang Xuhua's contribution to China's national defense is immeasurable.His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.
The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines. Name：Huang Xuhua Title（称号）：The Father of China's Missiles Birth time and place：In 1926 in Guangdong Province Personal experiences：1949：graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 1949﹣1970：Joined （1）　a secret project　 to develop China's first nuclear submarine，spent countless days and nights（2）　carrying out　 experiments. 1970：China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched. Contribution（贡献）：Their hard work made China（3）　one of the few countries　 in the world to possess such advanced technology. Why I admire （钦佩） him：For about 30 years，he was（4）　out of touch　 with his family. He kept a low profile and endured hardships for the development of China's nuclear submarine program. I think his contribution to China's national defense is immeasurable.（5）　His spirit　 continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）a secret project
（2）carrying out
（3）one of the few countries
（4）out of touch
（5）His spirit
【分析】本文主要介绍了"中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1949，after graduating from the Shipbuilding Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University，he joined a secret project to develop China's first nuclear submarine.（1949年，从上海交通大学造船工程系毕业后，他加入了一个秘密项目，研制中国第一艘核潜艇。）可知，毕业后，他加入了一个秘密项目，开发中国第一艘核潜艇。故填a secret project。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments and making calculations.（他们花了无数个日日夜夜进行实验和计算。）可知，花了无数个日日夜夜进行实验和计算。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语。故填carrying out。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1970，their hard work paid off，and China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched，which made China one of the few countries in the world to possess such advanced technology.（1970年，他们的努力得到了回报，中国第一艘核潜艇成功下水，使中国成为世界上少数几个拥有如此先进技术的国家之一。）可知，1970年，他们的辛勤工作使中国成为世界上为数不多的拥有如此先进技术的国家之一。故填one of the few countries。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For about 30 years，he was out of touch with his family.（大约30年来，他与家人失去了联系。）可知，大约30年来，他与家人失去了联系。故填out of touch。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people.（他的精神继续激励着一代又一代的中国人。）可知，他的精神继续激励着几代中国人，his spirit"他的精神"，句首首字母大写。故填His spirit。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
6．（2025 南岗区校级二模） Nowadays，lots of Apps like Kwai（快手） become more and more popular.Kwai is a short video app.Can teenagers often use it ？As a teenager，maybe you think there are some advantages（优点） of using it.Firstly，short videos help you feel relaxed after studying for a long time.Secondly，you can show yourself freely by making videos on it.
However，every coin has two sides.Some news on Kwai is not true.So you may make wrong decisions.Besides，you spend too much time on it，which has played a bad role in your normal life and study.
In my opinion，it's not good for you to spend more time on Kwai than on stu

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