【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 固定搭配句型(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 固定搭配句型(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 固定搭配/句型
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 郧西县二模) My grandpa is used to_______quietly so this house is used to_______his art room.(  )
A. drawing,be B. draw,being
C. drawing,being D. draw,be
2.(2023 蕲春县校级二模)—Peter has changed a lot,hasn't he?
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar,but now he gets used to ________ soccer.(  )
A.plays;play B.play;playing
C.play;play D.playing;playing
3.(2023 仁和区二模) I'm sleepy.I prefer_____at home to _____out for a walk.(  )
A. sleeping;going B. to sleep;go
C. slept;go D. sleep;going
4.(2023 香坊区二模)—Do you often go to the cinema?
—I prefer movies at home rather than to me cinema.(  )
A. watching,going B. to watch,go
C. watching,go
5.(2023 香坊区二模) Boys and girls,it's believed that your effort(努力) can make a big difference your future e on!(  )
A. to B. for C. with
6.(2023 泉州二模)﹣Do you usually keep in touch with Dr.Lee by telephone?
﹣ No.I prefer________emails to calling him,for he is often busy with his research.(  )
A. send B. to send C. sending
7.(2023 宿迁二模) Lang Lang his wife Gina plays the violin well,but both of them are excellent pianists.(  )
A. Not only;but also B. Both;and
C. Neither;nor D. Either;or
8.(2023 长宁区二模)I'm sorry I have kept you_____for such a long time.The traffic was terrible.(  )
A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.to wait
9.(2023 邛崃市模拟)There_____a library behind the park,but it was taken down last year.(  )
A.was used to have B.was used to be
C.used to be
10.(2023 锦江区模拟)—Doctor Wang,I'm having a cough,a sore throat and a fever these days.
—You should be tested whether you have_______first.(  )
A.the flu B.a headache
C.a toothache
11.(2023 嘉定区二模)The bird's nets provide their babies__________ the comfortable environment to grow up.(  )
A.for B.to C.with D.in
12.(2023 邵阳一模)It's believed that ________ you practice,________ your spoken English will be.(  )
A.the more;better B.the more;the better
C.more;more better
13.(2023 站前区校级一模)Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Japan.(  )
A.any city B.any other city
C.the other cities D.B and C
14.(2023 黑龙江一模)The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________a stage(舞台) for soccer superstars ________a place for young players to achieve their dreams.(  )
A.not only;but also B.either;or
C.neither;nor
15.(2023 泗洪县一模)This policeman believed_________the witness_________his friend.He thought that both were lying.(  )
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also
中考英语核心考点 固定搭配/句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2023 郧西县二模) My grandpa is used to_______quietly so this house is used to_______his art room.(  )
A. drawing,be B. draw,being
C. drawing,being D. draw,be
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】我爷爷习惯于安静地画画,所以这所房子被用作他的美术室。
【解答】draw画,动词原形;drawing动名词;be是,动词原形;being动名词。根据句意:我爷爷习惯于安静地画画,所以这所房子被用作他的美术室。第一空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事;第二空考查be used to do sth被用来做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.(2023 蕲春县校级二模)—Peter has changed a lot,hasn't he?
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar,but now he gets used to ________ soccer.(  )
A.plays;play B.play;playing
C.play;play D.playing;playing
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—彼得改变了很多,不是吗?
—是的,他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。
【解答】根据"He used to…the guitar"可知此处应是used to do"过去常常做某事",故第一个空要用play;又根据"he gets used to…soccer."可知此处应是get used to doing"习惯于做某事",故第二个空要用playing。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配,根据句意解答即可。
3.(2023 仁和区二模) I'm sleepy.I prefer_____at home to _____out for a walk.(  )
A. sleeping;going B. to sleep;go
C. slept;go D. sleep;going
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】我很困。比起出去散步,我更喜欢呆在家里。
【解答】A.sleeping动词﹣ing形式;going动词﹣ing形式;B.to sleep不定式形式;go原形;C.slept过去式形式;go原形;D.sleep原形;going动词﹣ing形式。根据句意"我很困。比起出去散步,我更喜欢呆在家里",考虑用固定句型prefer doing sth to doing sth,意为"比起做某事,更喜欢做某事",考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
故选:A。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
4.(2023 香坊区二模)—Do you often go to the cinema?
—I prefer movies at home rather than to me cinema.(  )
A. watching,going B. to watch,go
C. watching,go
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你经常去电影院吗?
﹣我宁愿在家看电影也不愿去电影院。
【解答】A.watching动词﹣ing形式,going动词﹣ing形式;B.to watch不定式形式,go原形;C.watching动词﹣ing形式,go原形。根据句意"我宁愿在家看电影也不愿去电影院",考虑用固定句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth,意为"宁愿做某事,也不愿做某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
5.(2023 香坊区二模) Boys and girls,it's believed that your effort(努力) can make a big difference your future e on!(  )
A. to B. for C. with
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】孩子们,相信你的努力会对你未来的生活产生很大的影响。加油!
【解答】to对;for为了;with和;make a difference to为固定搭配,意为"对……产生影响"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合常用搭配答题。
6.(2023 泉州二模)﹣Do you usually keep in touch with Dr.Lee by telephone?
﹣ No.I prefer________emails to calling him,for he is often busy with his research.(  )
A. send B. to send C. sending
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你通常通过电话与李医生保持联系吗?
﹣不。我更喜欢发电子邮件而不是打电话给他,因为他经常忙于研究。
【解答】根据句意"我更喜欢发电子邮件而不是打电话给他,因为他经常忙于研究",考虑用固定搭配prefer doing sth,意为"更喜欢做某事",考虑填其动词﹣ing形式。
故选:C。
【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。
7.(2023 宿迁二模) Lang Lang his wife Gina plays the violin well,but both of them are excellent pianists.(  )
A. Not only;but also B. Both;and
C. Neither;nor D. Either;or
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】郎朗和他的妻子吉娜小提琴拉得不好,而且他们都是优秀的钢琴家。
【解答】A.不仅……而且……;B.两者都;C.既不……也不……;D.要么……要么……,选项A,C和D连接不同的主语时,动词形式决定于"临近原则"。选项B连接的两个部分都是主语。根据plays,可知是动词第三人称单数形式,选项B的主语应该是复数,故排除B。由but both of them are excellent pianists(但他们俩都是优秀的钢琴家)可知,郎朗和他的妻子吉娜小提琴拉得不好,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2023 长宁区二模)I'm sorry I have kept you_____for such a long time.The traffic was terrible.(  )
A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.to wait
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】对不起,我让你等了这么久。交通很糟糕。
【解答】wait等,是动词原形;waiting是动名词和现在分词;waited是过去式;to wait是不定式。keep sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事,是固定搭配,用动名词作宾补。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(2023 邛崃市模拟)There_____a library behind the park,but it was taken down last year.(  )
A.was used to have B.was used to be
C.used to be
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】公园后面曾经有一个图书馆,但去年被拆除了。
【解答】根据句意"公园后面曾经有一个图书馆,但去年被拆除了",考虑用there be的固定句型There used to be...,意为"某地曾经有某物"。
故选:C。
【点评】在there be句型中,如果要表达"某地曾经有某物",常用固定句型There used to be....
10.(2023 锦江区模拟)—Doctor Wang,I'm having a cough,a sore throat and a fever these days.
—You should be tested whether you have_______first.(  )
A.the flu B.a headache
C.a toothache
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣王医生,这几天我咳嗽,喉咙痛,还发烧。
﹣你应该先测试一下你是否得了流感。
【解答】A.流感;B.头疼;C.牙疼。根据I'm having a cough,a sore throat and a fever these days.(这些天我咳嗽,喉咙痛,还发烧。)可知应该先测试一下得了流感。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2023 嘉定区二模)The bird's nets provide their babies__________ the comfortable environment to grow up.(  )
A.for B.to C.with D.in
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。
【解答】A.为了;B.到……;C.和……一起;D.在里面。根据句意:鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。考查句型provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。这是固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.(2023 邵阳一模)It's believed that ________ you practice,________ your spoken English will be.(  )
A.the more;better B.the more;the better
C.more;more better
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】相信你练习得越多,你的英语口语就会越好。
【解答】句子中固定搭配"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……,越……",选项B符合。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定句型,根据语法解答即可。
13.(2023 站前区校级一模)Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Japan.(  )
A.any city B.any other city
C.the other cities D.B and C
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
【解答】在同一范围比较,任何一个用"any other+名词单数";在不同范围比较,任何一个用"any +名词单数"。上海不在日本范围内,用any city。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级及最高级用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2023 黑龙江一模)The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________a stage(舞台) for soccer superstars ________a place for young players to achieve their dreams.(  )
A.not only;but also B.either;or
C.neither;nor
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】2022年世界杯不仅是足球巨星的舞台,也是年轻球员实现梦想的地方。
【解答】根据a stage for soccer superstars (足球巨星的舞台),a place for young players to achieve their dreams(年轻球员实现梦想的地方)可知,空缺处表达的是"不仅,而且",考查连词的固定搭配。not only;but also不仅,而且;either;or要么……要么……;neither;nor两者都不,表否定。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握英语中的固定搭配,结合句意选择正确答案。
15.(2023 泗洪县一模)This policeman believed_________the witness_________his friend.He thought that both were lying.(  )
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】这个警察不相信他的证人也不相信他的朋友。他认为两个人都在撒谎。
【解答】结合句意和选项,本题考查固定搭配。either;or要么……要么……;neither;nor两者都不,表否定;both;and两者都,表肯定;not only;but also不仅,而且。根据He thought that both were lying(他认为两个人都在撒谎)可知前半句表达的是警察对两个人都不相信。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语中的固定搭配,结合句意正确解答。
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