【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 过去进行时(含解析)

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【中考押题预测】2025年中考英语外研版核心考点考前冲刺 过去进行时(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语核心考点 过去进行时
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 郧西县二模)—I didn't see you at my birthday party last Friday.But you said you would come!
—I am really sorry about that.I ________ my mum look after my sick brother then.(  )
A.have helped B.am helping
C.was helping D.will help
2.(2023 天津二模)The Kings ________ a tea party in the garden when we arrived.(  )
A.have B.had
C.are having D.were having
3.(2023 北京一模)I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.(  )
A.cook B.will cook
C.was cooking D.am cooking
4.(2023 防城区二模)— Did you hear the loud noise next door around 9 o'clock last night?
— No,I ________ my favourite movie in my bedroom.(  )
A.watch B.was watching
C.watched
5.(2023 房山区一模)Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night.(  )
A.was chatting B.is chatting
C.chats D.will chat
6.(2023 馆陶县二模) When it suddenly began to rain,we________basketball on the playground.(  )
A. play B. played
C. were playing D. are playing
7.(2023 道外区二模)—When did the rainstorm come?
— While we__________ a physics lesson yesterday.(  )
A. were having B. have had
C. had
8.(2023 凤凰县一模)—I called you at 7 o'clock last night,but there was no answer.
—Oh,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend's home.(  )
A.have B.am having C.was having
9.(2023 安宁市一模)—I didn't see you at Jack's birthday party last night.
—Oh,I _______ for an important interview today.(  )
A.prepare B.will prepare
C.am preparing D.was preparing
10.(2023 濂溪区校级二模)Mary ________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.(  )
A.has discussed B.discusses
C.was discussing D.discussed
11.(2023 南岗区校级二模)Mike________ the piano when his father came back home at 8 p.m.yesterday.(  )
A. plays B. played
C. was playing
12.(2023 阜平县一模)—Why didn't you answer me just now?
—Sorry.I ________ with Jim.(  )
A.chat B.am chatting
C.will chat D.was chatting
13.(2023 石景山区一模)At this time yesterday,I ____________ the Capital Museum with my friend.(  )
A.visit B.was visiting
C.is visiting D.visited
14.(2023 普陀区二模) After dinner,Peter______the table while his wife was washing the dishes.(  )
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.was cleaning
15.(2023 即墨区二模)﹣﹣﹣I called you at 2:00 p.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer.
﹣﹣﹣I a shower at that time.(  )
A. am taking B. take C. took D. was taking
16.(2023 泉州二模)﹣Hey,you didn't come to the party last night.
﹣ Oh,I _________a model plane.(  )
A. was making B. am making C. have made
中考英语核心考点 过去进行时
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共16小题)
1.(2023 郧西县二模)—I didn't see you at my birthday party last Friday.But you said you would come!
—I am really sorry about that.I ________ my mum look after my sick brother then.(  )
A.have helped B.am helping
C.was helping D.will help
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】——我上周五的生日派对上没有见到你。但是你说你会来!
——我对此感到非常抱歉。那时我正在帮妈妈照顾生病的弟弟。
【解答】根据I didn't see you at my birthday party last Friday.(我上周五的生日派对上没有见到你。)可知是上周五的生日派对上没有见到你,因此回答上周五派对的时候在做的事情,应用过去进行时。A.现在完成时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生掌握过去进行时知识点的用法,再根据再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.(2023 天津二模)The Kings ________ a tea party in the garden when we arrived.(  )
A.have B.had
C.are having D.were having
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】我们到达时,金一家人正在花园里举行茶话会。
【解答】根据"...when we arrived."可知表示我们到达时正在发生的事情,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,构成were/was+V﹣ing。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
3.(2023 北京一模)I _______ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.(  )
A.cook B.will cook
C.was cooking D.am cooking
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】我正在厨房做饭,这时一辆汽车停在窗前。
【解答】根据"I…in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window."可知,when引导的从句部分是一般过去时,主句部分也应该是过去的时态,表示某个时间点正在发生的事,应用过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
4.(2023 防城区二模)— Did you hear the loud noise next door around 9 o'clock last night?
— No,I ________ my favourite movie in my bedroom.(  )
A.watch B.was watching
C.watched
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】—昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的巨响了吗?
—没有,我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。
【解答】根据问句中的"around 9 o'clock last night"可知,强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是"was/were+动词现在分词",主语是I,be动词用was。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
5.(2023 房山区一模)Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night.(  )
A.was chatting B.is chatting
C.chats D.will chat
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】当爸爸昨晚回来时,苏珊正在网上和她的表姐聊天。
【解答】was chatting过去进行时;is chatting现在进行时;chats一般现在时;will chat一般将来时。根据后文"when her father got home last night"可知当爸爸到家时,她应是正在做某事,时间是在过去,所以是过去进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
6.(2023 馆陶县二模) When it suddenly began to rain,we________basketball on the playground.(  )
A. play B. played
C. were playing D. are playing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】当开始下雨时,我们正在操场上打篮球。
【解答】根据When it began to rain可知,when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时were/was+doing,表示过去某个时间正在做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2023 道外区二模)—When did the rainstorm come?
— While we__________ a physics lesson yesterday.(  )
A. were having B. have had
C. had
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣暴风雨什么时候来的?
﹣当我们昨天正上物理课时。
【解答】A.过去进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时。根据yesterday(昨天)可知此句用过去时态,排除B。while表示"当......时",通常用于进行时,表示当......时,某个动作正在发生。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查时态,找到关键词,结合语境即可得出答案。
8.(2023 凤凰县一模)—I called you at 7 o'clock last night,but there was no answer.
—Oh,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend's home.(  )
A.have B.am having C.was having
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】—我昨晚7点给你打电话,但没有人接。
—哦,很抱歉我在朋友家吃晚饭。
【解答】have,动词原形,有,一般现在时;am having现在进行时;was having过去进行时。根据"I called you at 7 o'clock last night,but there was no answer."可知应回答昨晚7点没接电话的原因,由答语"I am sorry I…dinner at my friend's home."可知表示的是当时在朋友家吃晚饭,应用过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
9.(2023 安宁市一模)—I didn't see you at Jack's birthday party last night.
—Oh,I _______ for an important interview today.(  )
A.prepare B.will prepare
C.am preparing D.was preparing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】—昨晚在Jack的生日派对上,我没有看到你。
—噢,我那时正在为今天的一个重要面试作准备。
【解答】根据对话"I didn't see you at Jack's birthday party last night."和"Oh,I...for an important interview today."可知,昨晚没有出现在Jack的生日派对上是因为那时正在准备着一个重要面试,"I...for an important interview today"应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,此空应是was preparing。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
10.(2023 濂溪区校级二模)Mary ________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.(  )
A.has discussed B.discusses
C.was discussing D.discussed
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】当数学老师敲敲教室门的时候,玛丽和她的同学们正在讨论一个数学问题。
【解答】根据when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door,可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句,而主句一般用过去进行时,表示当时的动作正在发生.其结构为were/was+doing。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2023 南岗区校级二模)Mike________ the piano when his father came back home at 8 p.m.yesterday.(  )
A. plays B. played
C. was playing
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】昨天晚上8点他父亲回家时,Mike正在弹钢琴。
【解答】根据语境,题干关键信息是at 8 p.m.yesterday(昨晚8点),表明谓语动作在过去某个时间点正在发生,因此设空处应用过去进行时态,即was playing符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查时态的用法。解答时,需分析语境及关键信息,判断谓语动作发生的语境,再结合选项正确作答。
12.(2023 阜平县一模)—Why didn't you answer me just now?
—Sorry.I ________ with Jim.(  )
A.chat B.am chatting
C.will chat D.was chatting
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】—你刚才为什么不回答我?
—对不起。我在和吉姆聊天。
【解答】chat聊天,一般现在时;am chatting正在聊天,现在进行时;will chat将聊天,一般将来时;was chatting正在聊天,过去进行时。根据"Why didn't you answer me just now"可知问的是刚才的事情,答句应表示当时正在做什么,用过去进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
13.(2023 石景山区一模)At this time yesterday,I ____________ the Capital Museum with my friend.(  )
A.visit B.was visiting
C.is visiting D.visited
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】昨天的这个时候,我正在和朋友参观首都博物馆。
【解答】visit参观。A.动词原形;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般过去时。根据At this time yesterday(昨天的这个时候)可知,是过去具体的时刻,时态用过去进行时,I接was+doing。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2023 普陀区二模) After dinner,Peter______the table while his wife was washing the dishes.(  )
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.was cleaning
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】晚餐后,当彼得的妻子洗碗时他在擦桌子。
【解答】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。while表示"当...时",连接两个同时发生的动作,根据his wife was washing the dishes(他的妻子正在刷碗)可知此空也是正在发生的动作,同样用过去进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时,根据语境判断时态是解题关键。
15.(2023 即墨区二模)﹣﹣﹣I called you at 2:00 p.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer.
﹣﹣﹣I a shower at that time.(  )
A. am taking B. take C. took D. was taking
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天下午2点我给你打电话,但你没接。
﹣﹣﹣那时候我正在洗澡。
【解答】A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。根据at that time(在那时)时指昨天下午2点,洗澡是当时正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时,根据语境和时间状语,即可得出正确答案。
16.(2023 泉州二模)﹣Hey,you didn't come to the party last night.
﹣ Oh,I _________a model plane.(  )
A. was making B. am making C. have made
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣嗨,昨晚你没来聚会。
﹣哦,我正在做飞机模型。
【解答】A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。last night表示"昨晚",用过去时态。根据句意I _________a model plane.(我正在做飞机模型)可知没来聚会的原因是当时正在做飞机模型,故用过去进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时,根据语境判断时态,找出时间状语,即可得出正确答案。
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