资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词所有格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
名词所有格 “某人的...”(有生命）
①人名、单数名词 ＋’s
②复数名词 以s结尾→＋’
不以s结尾→+’s children/people/men/women/feet/teeth
③多个名词 共有→最后一个人＋’s
各自拥有→每个人+’s
④...的住所/商店/办公场所 所有格后的名词可省略 He is at Tom’s (home).
of所有格 （有生命或无生命）
双重所有格（表整体中的一部分）=名词所有格＋of所有格
an old friend of my father’s （我爸爸众多朋友中的一个）
形代和名代
单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形代 my your his her its our your their
名代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
①形代 （=a.）＋名词=名代
②形代与其他a.一起出现，要放在最前面
teach sb.（用宾格而不能用形代） sth.
doing变化规则
①直接+ing
②以不发音的e结尾→去e+ing dance→dancing
③以ie结尾→变ie为y+ing die→dying
④以辅元辅＋重读闭音节结尾→双写辅音+ing getting,planning,swimming,running,chatting,putting,winning,beginning,sitting
名词复数规则
①一般 +s
②以辅音+y结尾 变 y 为 i+es
③以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾 +es
④以 o 结尾（特例:zoos, videos, radios, photos） +es
⑤以 f/fe 结尾 变 f/fe 为 v+es
动词三单规则
①一般 +s
②以辅音+y结尾以元音+y结尾 变 y 为 i+es+s
③以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾 +es
④以 o 结尾 +es
不规则变化：is/has/does
谓语动词用三单的主语
①第三人称单数(he/she/it/Daniel...) ②动名词
③不定代词(someone) ④特殊疑问词(7W+H)
⑤用 with 作定语
动词或动词短语作主语,动词要用 doing 形式
不可数名词总结:
energy fun news housework homework chocolate pork mutton
porridge yogurt cheese tofu salt advice leather TV
money food sugar information advice bamboo wood seagrass
traffic paper rubbish
people,homebody 可数;fruit and vegetables
Tofu soup 不可数;鸡肉不可数,鸡可数
to do:invite/hope/plan/ask
like
①“喜欢” like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
②“像” be like; look like “看起来像”
③“例如” =such as; for example
由两部分组成的名词（jeans/shoes） 动词复数
量词 a pair of 动词三单
two pairs of 动词复数
each Each of us... 动词三单
We each... 动词复数
be interested in 对...感兴趣 keep doing sth. 持续做某事
pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
on the ground floor 在一层 Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩
by hand 手工 in moulds 用模具
be alive 活着 bring sb. happiness 给某人带来快乐
paper-cutting 剪纸艺术 paper-cut 剪纸作品
in fact 事实上 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
first of all 首先 wait a minute 等一会
Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day 儿童节
although 尽管 everyday life 日常生活
at the moment 现在 be amazed at sth. 对...震惊
up to 达到 It’s up to sb. 取决于某人
be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as 作为...而闻名
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁
say goodbye to sb. 再见 the value/spirit of ...的价值、精神
on the side of... 在..一边 best wishes 最好的祝愿
the importance of... ...的重要性 stay away from sth. 远离...
be full of=be filled with 充满
英文解释
a piece of paper giving information to lots of people notice
people who visit a place visitor show a feeling,idea by words,looks or actions express
easy simple from one end to the other end of sth. along
want to know/have interest in knowing or learning sth. wonder
give sth. to sb. hand go up sth. climb
coming from a time that is thousands of years in the past ancient
the sport of catching fish fishing a place where you can buy and eat a meal restaurant
①would you like to do sth.②would you please do sth.
①be made of/from（看得出/看不出原材料）由...制成②be made in 时间/地点
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物
成对出现的物品→复数（scissors/trousers/shoes/eyes）
情态动词：can/could、may/might、will/would、need、must、should、shall
问重量
①How much do you weigh
②How heavy are you
③What’s the weight of...
“穿过”
through中间穿过 across表面穿过 动词+across=cross
①How much time=How long多久②What places=Where哪里
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑