资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台形容词和can/could/may(1)形容词前 代词/名词enough系动词 后宾语(keep/make sth. a.)不定代词状语口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房the+a.表一类人+动词复数feel①系动词“摸起来”→+形容词②实义动词“感觉”→+副词使用形容词:①形修名,副修动,副修形②感叹句How+a./ad. ...!a.+enough; enough+n.结尾:-ed形容人 -ing形容物can/could/may(情态动词)can(could:①过去式②委婉语气) may(might:①过去式②委婉语气)①“可能”表推测 否定或疑问句 肯定句②“可以”表请求 非正式场合(熟人) 正式场合(上级、陌生人)只用于第一人称(I/We)③“能够”表能力(be able to) ③“祝”表祝愿无论用以上什么情态动词提问,回答基本用can/can’t(Yes, please/of course)可能性:can>could>may>might情态动词+动词原形词性变化→形容词动词 形容词 名词 形容词 副词 形容词help helpful health healthy well goodtire tired noise noisy badly badlove lovely colour colourful safely safecare careful really realamaze amazing/amazed loudly loudexcite exciting/exciteduse usefulmust/have tomust have to①“必须” 主观(无变化) 客观(有人称、数和时态变化)回答:Yes,...must.No,...needn’t/don’t have to.②“一定”英文解释the action of using your teeth to cut into sth bite carry or raise liftsomething that you hear sound right or not wrong correcta small insect that lives in highly organized groups ant let sb. do sth. allowworried or be in fear afraid keep safe from danger savestay awake 醒着 Really? 真的吗?not at all 一点也不 mouse复数 mice老鼠be/live alone 独自 be/feel lonely 感到孤单remember/forget to do 未做 run after 追逐doing 已做 kick off 击落sell out 售空 throw away 扔掉find the way by listening 通过听力辨别方向 be afraid of 害怕look forward to doing 期待做某事 all the time 一直at the same time 与此同时 for the first time 第一次be busy with/doing... 忙于... Good luck 祝你好运I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行 I’m afraid you can’t. 我恐怕你不行hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 No problem. 没问题What’s wrong with... ...有什么问题? cheer sb. up 鼓舞某人be full of=be filled with 充满 use sth. to do sth. 用...做某事happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 keep quiet 保持安静allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 leave sb. alone 使...单独呆着have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 save lifes 拯救生命a little 一点 a lot 许多ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 feed on 以...为食be rainy 下雨的 rain heavily 下雨很大hard-working 辛勤的 work hard 努力工作too much/many 太多 much too 太by sb’s side 在某人身边 the relationship of ...的关系say hello to 打招呼 take 带走 bring带来make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 put out 扑灭look for寻找 look around环顾 too...to... 太...而不能...learn from 从...上学习 worker工人 owner主人play with fire 玩火 Of course 当然come on 加油;进来;算了吧 be interested in 对...感兴趣(the+)比较级、最高级原级few little many/much bad good/well比较级(①形/副+er②more/less+形/副)fewer less more worse better最高级(①形/副+est②most/least+形/副)fewest least most worst bestfew a few little a little可数,否定 可数,肯定 不可数,否定 不可数,肯定“多于”more than=over“少于”less than范围:①两者→比较级②三者及以上→最高级(例:of all/in class)问重量①What’s the weight of... ②How much do/does...weigh ③How heavy is/are... |up to|①up to多达②live up to活到...岁③it’s up to sb.取决于某人|care|①look after=take care of=care for照料②take care小心③care about关心④be careful with小心对待...|fight|①(have a) fight with sb.和某人争吵②fight against对抗③fight for...为...斗争|till/until|①直到②not... until直到...才/不到...时候不做...可以把助动词放在动词前→表强调(助动词有人称时态变化:do/does/did)it’s a.+(for sb.)+to do sth.不定代词在形容词前①sth. is expensive/cheap某物昂贵/便宜②sth’s price is high/low 某物价格高/低|在...角落|①in the corner of立体②on/at the corner of平面|声音|sound自然界的声音 voice人的声音 noise噪音 echo回声21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览