资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
过去式
（1）定义：谈论在过去发生的动作或状态（习惯、能力、性格、爱好等）
从过去延续到现在的行为→现在时；过去的行为在现在发生了改变→过去时
依据
①语境
②时间状语：...ago, just now, yesterday..., last...,in+年份（过去的年份）
now, usually, often（出现频率词未出现时间状语）→现在时
规则变化
①一般 →+ed
②以e结尾 →+d
③以辅音+ y结尾 →变y为i+ed
④以元音+辅音结尾→双写辅音+ed 以元音+y结尾→+ed
不规则变化 P130-131
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 lose balance失去平衡
have/take a break 休息一下 horse riding 骑马
on sb’s own=by oneself=alone 独自 just now 刚刚
not at all 一点也不 take out 拿出
find out 发现，查明 put out 扑灭
carry out 执行 focus on 专注
give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人做...的机会 be/feel proud of 为...自豪
be close to nature 接近自然 be far from 远离
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
take photos 拍照 take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
take on 承担（责任） take off 脱下；起飞
take away 拿走 That’s all right. 好的
take/bring 带走/来 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智 A good health is over wealth.健康胜过财富
A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里 All that gliters is not gold.闪光的未必是金子
go through 穿过 hold on 坚持；等一下
put on 穿上 come on 加油；算了吧
go on 继续 at first 首先
as well 也 after all 毕竟
in all 总之 put up tents 搭帐篷
Don’t be worried=worry 别担心 people of all ages 各年龄段的人
later之后 finally最终 till now 直到现在
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借某物
high/low 价格高/低 expensive/cheap 昂贵/便宜
come in 进来 give up 放弃
get lost 迷路 be/fall asleep 睡着
be interested in 擅长 too...to... 太...而不能
be good for 对...有好处 be good at 擅长
be afraid of 害怕 no problem 没问题；没关系；不客气
thank sb for sth. 因某事感谢某人 through/across （中间/表面）穿过
menu 菜单 Can i take your order 你想点什么？
wake up 醒来 stay up/out 熬夜/呆在外面
You’d better not. 最好不 be/become worried about 担心
on the road 在路上 be excited at 对...兴奋
have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 keep sth. a. 保持...
be popular with 在...中流行 be full of=be filled with 充满
be famous for/as 因/作为...出名 have a problem with sth. 做某事有问题
sooner or later 迟早 walking shoes 跑步鞋
sleeping bag 睡袋
英文解释
have a small distance between two sides=not wide narrow
in a way that is easy to see, hear, or understand clearly
a short time when you stop what you are doing and rest break
help or encourage sb. support in a happy way happily
land outside towns and cities countryside come or go after or behind sb./sth. follow
doing
go be动词 have fun=have a good time 非谓语动词的主动 like/love/hate be busy
look forward to 动名词做主语
The day (we look forward to) arrived at last. 括号内作定语修饰day,所以不用arriving
to do
两个动词 特殊疑问词 decide hope want would like
It’s a. for sb.+to do sth.
do
had better(not) why not 祈使句
不可数名词：medicine;fun;weather;news;sand;sandstone;water
have a good time→ What a good time you had!
地点副词前不加介词（home/here/there）
例如：on my way home
set off/out for=leavr for＋地点副词
形容词-ed形容人，-ing形容物
【safe】a. 安全的 ad. safely安全地 n. safety安全
【experience】n.①经历（可数）②经验（不可数）
①see sb. do sth. 做的全过程；经常做②see sb. doing sth. 正在做
常考副词：really真的;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;mostly大多数;differently不同地
【own】①sth. of sb’s own=sb’s own sth.某人自己的东西②on sb’s own=by oneself=alone独自
【到达】①arrive at+小地点②arrrive in+大地点③reach+地点④get to+地点
【try】①try to do sth.努力做某事②try doing sth.努力做某事③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
【stop】①stop doing sth.停下正在做的事②stop to do sth.停下去干另一件事
【How...】How long①物体长度②时间长短；How far路程；How often频率
How many数量（可数名词）How much价格；数量（不可数名词）
【break】v.破坏,损坏 过去式：broke a.broken 损坏的 get broken损坏了
四大花费
主语为人 sb. spend T/M doing/on sth.
sb. pay M for sth.
主语为物 sth. cost sb. M
sth./it takes sb. T to do sth.
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