资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台过去式现在时①be动词(am/is/are)陈述 肯定 主语+be+其他否定 主语+be+not+其他疑问 一般 be+主语+其他?特殊 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?②行为动词(助动词do/does)陈述 肯定 主语+动词+其他否定 主语+助动词+not+动原+其他疑问 一般 助动词+主语+动原+其他?特殊 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动原+其他?过去时①be动词(was/were)陈述 肯定 主语+be+其他否定 主语+be+not+其他疑问 一般 be+主语+其他?特殊 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他?②行为动词(did)陈述 肯定 主语+动词过去式+其他否定 主语+助动词+not+动原+其他疑问 一般 助动词+主语+动原+其他?特殊 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动原+其他?英文解释take place happen form a picture in your mind of sb.,sth. imagineget to reach be fastened with a lock lockwork out solve a woman whose job was to look after a young child nursebecome higher rise come or go into sth. entervaluable objects treasure pass or give sth. to sb. handin a happy way happily show your feelings, ideas expressthe action that you allow sb. to have sth. of your own or use it for a period of time lenda person who catches fish, either as a job or as a asport fishermaneverything you can see when you look across a large area of land landscapework that sb. has to do taskin a way that is easy to see, hear or understand clearlyget dressed 装扮好 jump down 跳下去be friendly to sb. 对...友好 at the age of 在...岁数search/look for 寻找 have no idea about 不知道the road towards/to 通向...的路 plenty of 大量too...to 太...而不能 so...that 如此...以至于be interested in 对...感兴趣 a collection of 一套to sb’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 get away from 远离take a photo=take a picture of拍照 at first 起初thank sb. for sth. 因...感谢某人 fitting room 更衣室sb./sth. called... 叫做...的人/物 hit the ground 击中地面pick up 挑选;捡起;采摘 on the ground 在地面上come true 成真 in the face of 面对walk along the road 沿着路走 walk past 经过work as 作为...工作 at the same time 与此同时be proud of 为...自豪 get away 逃走run after 追逐 put sth. into 把...放进feel like 感觉像 in a hurry 匆忙地dolet have make had better 祈使句 情态动词(will/can/should/must...)to后面(一般) why not why don’t you 助动词(do/does/did)to doask allow a.+enough decide fail can’t wait invite expect hopetell learn advise prepare need happen wish plan wanthelp(to可省略) 特殊疑问词 be+a. It’s a. (for/of sb.) to do sth. would you likedoingenjoy go like/love spend look forward to spend imagine介词 be动词 give up have trouble have a good time be busy feel likepractise avoid be used to enjoy oneself dislike/hate keep miss【建议句型】why not=why don’t you +动原how/what about +doingLet’s=shall we ≥2人【...怎么样?】→回答形容词What is...like How is... What do/does...look like How do/does...look What do you think of... How do you like What/How aboutWhat do you like “你喜欢什么?”→回答名词【far away from】far (away) from+地点“离...远” His home is far away from school.“他的家离学校很远”距离+away from“离...远” He lives 100km away from school.“他住的离学校一百千米远”far away “遥远的” He lives far away.“他住的很远”far from “远非” The battle is far from over.“这场对决远未结束”【man/woman】①职业+性别→一个词:性别变(例:fisherman/policewoman→fishermen/policewomen)复合词:两个都要变(例:woman teacher→women teachers)②human无性别之分→humans【...now】①right now“立刻”→现在时 ②just now“刚刚”→过去时【pass】①经过 pass by经过②传递(双宾语动词) pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.③及格,通过 pass/fail the exam通过/未通过考试【lose】v.丢失 过去式:lost a.lost丢失的get lost=lose sb’s way迷路【way】in sb’s way阻碍某人的路 on sb’s way在...路上in this way用这种方式 by the way顺便问一下【imagine】v.想象 a.imagined想象的imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象做某事 imagine sb./sth as sth.把...想象为...【升高】 ①rise 自己 ②raise 人为例:The girl rose from her chair and raised her hand.【breathe】v.呼吸 n.breathbreathe/take in吸入(空气) hold breath 屏住呼吸 take in a deep breath深吸一口气【lie】v.躺着 过去式:lay doing : lying【magic】a.有魔法的 a.magical 神奇的the magic show/paintbrush 魔术秀/神笔 the magic of ...的神奇之处【classic】n.名著 a. classical 经典的the four Chinese classics=the four classical Chinese novels 中国四大名著【make】make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人/某物...状态【find】 find oneself/sb. 名短/介短/doing(主动)/-ed(被动)例:find her a clever girl (find her is a clever girl×)【借】①borrow借进 borrow sth. from sb.②lend借出 lend sth. to sb.③keep保留 keep sth. for+时间【lock】v.锁上 a. locked 锁着的 反义词:unlocked 开着的set a lock设密码【穿过】across表面 road, river, field, streetthrough内部 city, window, door, forest动词+across=cross【开/关】动词 形容词open openclose closed【other】①other +名词= ②others③one ...the other 一个...另一个 ④another ≥3another two hours再多两个小时 every other day隔一天the other day几天前 on the other side of... 在...的另一边【声音】sound自然界 voice人 noise噪音 a.noisy吵闹的 echo回声【look】look up/down 向上看;尊敬/向下看;轻视 look out 向外看;小心(=watch out)look for 寻找 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事【like】①“喜欢” like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”②“像” (无人称变化) be like; look like “看起来像”③“例如”(无人称变化) =such as; for example【反身代词】单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 him/her/itself thyemselves相关短语by oneself=on sb’s own=alone 独自 say to oneself自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心lose oneself in迷失在 do sth. oneself独自做... keep sth. to oneself保守...【enough】a.+enough (to do sth.) enough+ n.【hear】hear of/about 听说 hear from=get a letter from 收到...来信【到达】arrive get reach①可单独使用 get to+ sp. ①reach+ sp.②arrive at+大地点/in+小地点 ②reach“够到”③arrive+地点副词(here/there/home)(直接叫,但有间隔要加介词)例:arrive at my home【an】元音:a, e, i, o, u元音音素短元音+长元音 所有双元音usual/Europe为辅音/ju/开头,;one为辅音/w/开头→用a【大写】句首、国家、Class、Grade、人名、地名、国家名【不定代词】any-用于否定或疑问句句意为“不”“否”“未”(如too...to...太...而不能)→用any-【set】set up建立 be set in以...为背景 set off/out (for) 动身去=leave for【take】take up占据 take place 发生 take off 脱下衣服;飞机起飞;事业腾飞take on 承担责任 take out拿出【是否】①if ②whether ... or not【有】there be/have“有”+名词+to do sth. “有某事要做”【worry】worry about=be worried about Don’t worry=Don’t be worried【两个动词】①动1+to+动2 做V1是为了V2②sb. 动1 动2(dong主动/ed被动)【much】too many/much 太多(可数/不可数) much too 太=very【说】sign/notice →say/read write×【to do/doing】①remember/forgetto do 未做doing 已做 ②stop/begin/startto do 另外一件事doing 正在做的事 ③tryto do 努力做doing 尝试做 ④see/noticedo 全过程/经常doing 正在【贵/便宜】出现price→high/low, 未出现→expensive/cheap系动词五感 look sound smell taste feel四变 become turn get grow三保持 keep stay remain二表像 appear“呈现” seem“似乎”一状态 be动词系动词+a. (“摸起来;尝起来”) 实义动词+ad.(“感觉;品尝”)【(the+)比较级、最高级】原级few little many/much bad good/well比较级(①形/副+er②more/less+形/副)fewer less more worse better最高级(①形/副+est②most/least+形/副)fewest least most worst bestfew a few little a little可数,否定 可数,肯定 不可数,否定 不可数,肯定a little一个小的:一点儿例:Don’t feed a little bird too much.“多于”more than=over“少于”less than范围:①两者→比较级②三者及以上→最高级(例:of all/in class)one of+名词复数/动词三单/形容词最高级①sure/guess/hope/think→将来时 ②祈使句,and/or +将来时even甚至 almost几乎 even曾经 just仅仅;只要;正好by sp.在...的旁边 with 用;带着【宾格】①动宾②介宾成对出现用复数:ears, eyes, legs, glasses, shoes口诀形容词 形修名,副修动,副修形美小圆旧黄,法国木书房可数名词 要么单数加冠词,要么复数加s百/千/万 数量用单数,of用s时间介词 in 年 in 月 in 季节,上午、下午和晚上on 加具体某一天,星期、节日和周末at 要加时间点,正午、夜里和黎明若是遇到有修饰,就把介词 on 放前。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览