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【期末备考】专题 13 阅读还原·6 选 5（深圳专用）
（解题技巧+专项训练）
【题型特点】
【解题技巧】
①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有 firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word
等词)
②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词
it,they 等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容)
③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题
类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有
following tips 等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应)
④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的)
⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解
释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结
【专题训练】（紧跟新教材话题）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to
his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America
for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up
the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he
succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the
conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星),
“Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗
伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
1．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项 E“他
被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项
C“24 岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。
故选项 F“1956 年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made
satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选
项 D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急
需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项 A“我也
感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选 A。
Passage 2
The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and
down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1
In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a
long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It
became stronger and longer.
3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers
would walk along the wall to protect it.
Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all
over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up.
When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of
such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great
Wall is not a true man.”
5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the
Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand
the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago.
A．They like to climb up the Great Wall.
B．It is one of the great wonders in human history.
C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times.
D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger.
E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall.
F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其基本信息、历史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意义。
1．根据前文“The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes
up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.”可知，此处应是对长城的进一步赞美或强调其
伟大之处，选项 B“它是人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”符合语境，强调了长城在人类历史上的重要地位。故
选 B。
2．根据前文“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.”和后文“The most famous parts of the wall were built in
the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处应是说长城建造的时间，选项 F“它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语
境，提供了长城建造时间的一个具体例子。故选 F。
3．根据后文“If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would
walk along the wall to protect it.”可知，此处应是说长城上人们可以观察危险的地方，选项 D“城墙上有高高
的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境，解释了士兵们如何在长城上巡逻和观察危险。故选 D。
4．根据后文“It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they
often take pictures to remember the moment.”可知，此处应是说人们喜欢登上长城，选项 A“他们喜欢爬上长
城。”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据后文“It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese
people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.”可知，此处应是说长城不仅仅是一座墙，还
有更深远的意义，选项 E“总之，长城不仅仅是一座墙。”符合语境，强调了长城的象征意义和文化价值。故
选 E。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。
People like to take a city walk now. 1 It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When
they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. 2 After they come out, they turn to another street
and keep on walking. 3 People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag. These
surprises often make people happy.
4 They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some
old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food.
A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. 10
A．There are always surprises when taking a city walk.
B．When they see a museum, they go and have a look.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
D．Many people like getting around by bike better because it is more exciting.
E．How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
F．What is a city walk
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢城市漫步，以及城市漫步的由来。
1．根据“It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，此处解释了什么是城市漫步，选项 F“什么是城市
漫步？”与之相符。故选 F。
2．根据“After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking.”可知，此处是举例说明城市漫步
中可能会遇到的事情，选项 B“当他们看到博物馆时，他们就进去看看。”与之相符。故选 B。
3．根据“These surprises often make people happy.”可知，此处是说城市漫步总是会带来惊喜，选项 A“城市
漫步总是会带来惊喜。”与之相符。故选 A。
4．根据“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old
buildings.”可知，此处是说一些人计划去了解这个城市的历史，选项 C“一些人计划城市漫步。”与之相符。
故选 C。
5．根据“A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，此处是号召人们
去城市漫步，选项 E“穿上运动鞋，和你的父母在周末去城市漫步怎么样？”与之相符。故选 E。
Passage 4
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you love birds There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature.
The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机). 1
Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make
things. 2 So birds don’t have many places to live. And they have to drink some dirty water because
some people put rubbish into the river. Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets. 3 But they need to know
one thing: Some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die.
4 First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to
plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds.
5 We must be kind to them. Saving the animals is saving ourselves. Let’s do it now.
A．They think birds are cute.
B．So what should we do to save these birds
C．All in all, animals are our friends.
D．Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs.
E．But now, many birds are in danger.
F．The number of birds is growing smaller (变少).
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，同时提出了保护鸟类的建议。
1．根据上文“The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机).”以及后文提到鸟类面临的威胁，可推知此处
需要一个转折句，引出鸟类面临的危险，选项 E“但现在，许多鸟类都处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据下文“So birds don’t have many places to live.”可推知，前文应提到栖息地减少的原因，选项 D“有些
人砍倒了许多树来做桌椅。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据上文“Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets.”以及下文“But they need to know one thing: Some birds can
be pets, some birds can’t because they may die.”可推知，此处应提到人们养鸟的原因，选项 A“他们认为鸟很
可爱。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据下文“First, we can’t buy birds for food.…Second, we need to plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we
can let more people join us to save the birds.”可推知，此处应提出保护鸟类的行动呼吁，选项 B“那么，我们
应该做些什么来拯救这些鸟类呢？”符合语境。故选 B。
5．此处位于文末，应是总结性的语句，选项 C“总而言之，动物是我们的朋友。”符合语境。故选 C。
Passage 5
For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional
buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious
Italian food in the city. 1
Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually
travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the
canals.
3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water
from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do
that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit
long into the future.
A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water.
F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。
1．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，此处引出下文，选项 D“但使威尼斯变成一个很特别的地方
的是水。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，
选项 C“你可以在这里找到 117 多个岛屿和 400 多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水
带来的危险，选项 E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the
ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威
尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水
位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项 A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项
拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项 B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选
B。
Passage 6
阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。
Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood
in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he
joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 1
His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post.
2
After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was
living in England with his family then. 3 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them.
Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 4 His wonderful
novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more
and more fans happy.
Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 5
He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children.
A．This was the start of a long and famous career.
B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children.
C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college.
D．It was there that he began to write.
E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular.
F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了有名的故事家——Roald Dahl。
1．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening
Post”及选项可知，空处应是介绍华盛顿是他写作开始的地方。D 项“正是在那里，他开始写作。”符合语境，
故选 D。
2．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening
Post”及选项可知，这是他职业的开始。A 项“这是一个漫长而著名的职业生涯的开始。”符合语境，故选 A。
3．根据“He was living in England with his family then...Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them”可知，
他的故事是写给自己的孩子。B 项“他第一个这样的故事是为自己的孩子写的。”符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据“Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. His wonderful novels...make
more and more fans happy”可知，他的书很受欢迎。E 项“虽然他于 1990 年去世，但他的书越来越受欢迎。”
符合语境，故选 E。
5．根据“He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children.”可知，空处应是介
绍为他的书作画的艺术家。F 项“Quentin Blake 为 Roald Dahl 的大部分儿童读物画画。”符合语境，故选 F。
Passage 7
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 1 I read a lot at
the weekend.
I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them
really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the
hidden treasure. 2 His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not shy as I used
to be and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 3
Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.
I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of
advice on books. 39
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 4 They also open up a whole
new world to me.
A．Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave.
B．We often meet together and discuss what to read.
C．They help me relax after a busy day.
D．Many people think reading is very boring.
E．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.
F．Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱阅读的习惯、喜欢的书籍类型以及阅读带来的积极影响。
1．根据“I read a lot at the weekend.”可知，此处介绍工作日阅读情况。选项 E“在工作日，我经常在睡觉前
阅读大约半小时。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden
treasure.”可知，此处与《金银岛》这本书有关。选项 A“Jim，书中的主角，非常勇敢。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.”可知，此处与作者的计划有关。选项 F“另外，我已经
决定写我自己的故事”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“My friends give me lots of advice on books.”可知，此处与朋友有关。选项 B“我们经常一起见面讨论
读什么书。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“They also open up a whole new world to me.”可知，此处与读书的益处有关。选项 C“忙碌了一天后，
它们帮助我放松。”符合语境。故选 C。
Passage 8
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy
but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on (影响) your whole life. 1
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things, like pay (工资), are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction (方
向). Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格)—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job,
even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic
choice.
3
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction from their jobs if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work (慈善事业)—it could be a job that helps other people, like
being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it. 4 So remember—
you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four
possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责)
for yourself when you are young.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Do something valuable.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Start with some small things.
F．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了几条建议，包括充分了解自己、做有价值的事以及明白初次选择并非
不可更改。
1．根据“Plans for your future job will have a great influence on (影响) your whole life.”和“Know yourself
well. ...”可知，未来工作规划对生活影响大，而后文给出了具体建议，此处应引出下文建议的内容，选项 C
“这里给你一些建议”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality”和“If you do well in getting along with children ...”可知，
前文给出了第一点建议，后文举例说明要结合自身擅长之事选择工作，此处应是第二点建议，选项 D“其次，
想想你擅长什么”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction from their jobs if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others.”可知，该段围绕做有价值的事展开，选项 A“做有价值的事”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“Some lucky people get it right first time ...”和“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可
知，前文表示有些人第一次就选对工作并热爱，后文表示可以改变想法，此处应过渡，说明初次选择并非
不可更改，选项 B“但情况并不总是这样”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. ...”可知，这是在强调当下为未来做好准备
的重要性 ，结合前文围绕如何选择工作展开论述，此处需要一个总结性语句，强调对未来工作规划的意
义，选项 F“为你未来的工作制定一个清晰的计划是有意义的”符合语境。故选 F。
Passage 9
下面文章中有五处需要添加合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合意思的选项。选
项中有一项是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
1
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※ 3
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 4 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 5 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了绿色旅行的概念及其重要性，并提供了五种具体的绿色旅行方式，包括选择环保地点、
入住绿色酒店、使用公共交通或步行、品尝当地食物以及减少塑料使用。
1．根据“Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places
through green travel.”可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文对绿色旅行方式的介绍。选项 F“以下是绿色出
行的方式。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“Choose a green place.”以及“Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.”可知，这部
分围绕选择绿色旅行地展开。选项 E“它应该是一个没有污染的地方。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational
talks to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the
guests.”可知，后文详细介绍了在预订酒店时应了解绿色酒店的相关信息。选项 A“选择绿色酒店。”符合语
境。故选 A。
4．根据“Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.”以及“To reduce the air pollution, why not use public transport ”
和“ride a bike or walk”可知，这部分在倡导使用公共交通、骑自行车或步行来减少空气污染。选项 C“如果
地方不远，”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Say no to plastic (塑料).”以及“Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up
activities.”可知，这部分主题是拒绝塑料。选项 B“塑料无处不在，”符合语境。故选 B。
Passage 10
阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful
body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can
jump far. 1 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly.
2 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to
avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so
that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s
hungry!
Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of
her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 3
Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many
leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 4
To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal
animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide
a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 5 When they know leopards are important for the
ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can
survive and thrive.
A．Adult leopards live alone.
B．Educating local people is also important.
C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body.
D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal.
E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world.
F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲豹的生理特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁，并提出了保
护措施。
1．根据下文“This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly.”可知，此处与非洲豹身体特征相关，
选项 C“非洲豹的尾巴几乎和它的整个身体一样长。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据下文“Each of them has its own area where it lives”可知，每只非洲豹都有自己的生活区域，选项 A“成
年非洲豹独居。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great
care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow.”并结合选项可知，此处与幼豹
独立生活相关，选项 F“到它们两岁时，它们将能够独立生活。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据上文“Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts.”可知，此处与非洲豹濒危原
因相关，选项 D“这就是非洲豹是濒危动物的原因之一。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据上文“To save leopards, we need to take action.”可知，此处与保护非洲豹的措施有关，选项 B“教育当
地人也很重要。”符合语境。故选 B。
Passage 11
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
Guide dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a guide dog takes time. 1 Families
that train guide dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog
grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
2 The dog must be brushed every day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day.
The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important thing is that the family
needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 3 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping
centers. He can also travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog
will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 4
After four months at the school the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other.
5 That’s what a guide dog has learned to do.
A．Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B．After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D．The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E．They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
F．A cat is clever.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬的训练过程，包括与寄养家庭生活、学习指令、进入特殊学校深造及最终服务
主人的流程。
1．根据“Families that train guide dogs are called ‘puppy raisers’. They will raise the dog…”可知，此处在介绍训
练导盲犬的第一步是什么。选项 C“第一步是让狗和一个家庭一起生活。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“The dog must be brushed every day…fed three times a day…take the dog for walks”可知，此段围绕照
顾导盲犬的具体工作展开。选项 A“照顾一只狗是一项艰巨的工作。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“He can go into restaurants, supermarkets…travel on buses and trains”可知，狗在学会简单指令后能够
随家庭去各种场所。选项 B“学习简单指令后，狗可以和家庭一起去任何地方。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger”可知，此空需补充狗在学
校学习的其他安全技能。选项 E“它们还将学会辨别什么时候过马路是安全的。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据 “After four months at the school the dog is ready to meet his new owner…That’s what a guide dog has
learned to do” 可知，导盲犬最终要帮助新主人安全活动。选项 D “然后这只狗将帮助它的新主人安全地四
处走动。”符合语境。故选 D。
Passage 12
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选
项)
China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows
the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history
in China. 1
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building
material in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also
made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before
Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have
used this plant to make food, play music and so on.
4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight
and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). 5 Su Shi, a
famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without
bamboo.” Do you love bamboo
A．Bamboo grows very fast.
B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.
C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.
D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.
E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.
F．The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国作为竹子王国的悠久历史、竹子的多种用途以及其在中国文化中的象征意义。
1．根据上文“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，竹子在中国有着悠久的历史；选项 F“中国人种
植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约 7000 年前。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据上文“For example, the plant was once an important building material in China.”可知，竹子曾是重要的
建筑材料；选项 C“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据上文“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”
可知，过去人们用竹子做竹筏过河或捕鱼；选项 E“今天，在一些地方，人们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境。
故选 E。
4．根据下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质).”可知，中国人认为竹
子是美好品质的象征；选项 D“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据上文介绍了竹子的各种美好品质以及在文化中的地位，后文引用苏轼的诗“I would rather (宁愿) eat
no meat than live without bamboo. (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹)”可知，中国人很爱竹子；选项 B“所以，中国
人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境。故选 B。
Passage 13
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选
项)
Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day This is the power of comfort
food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In
fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.
Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night.
Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people
treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger
may remind them of good times.
However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually
high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other
health problems.
So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health 4 . You can eat a small burger
with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods
altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 .
A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach
B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals
C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories
D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health
E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy
F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不
同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。
1．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect
you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有
其他作用。选项 A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选 A。
2．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories
people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a
hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项 F“这就
解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文
“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪
食物会引发健康问题。选项 D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health ”以及后文“You can eat a small
burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用
慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项 B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的
结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项 E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受
这些好处”符合语境。故选 E。
Passage 14
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Running should not be a dangerous activity. 1
Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 2 It’s also important
not to run too fast at the beginning.
Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 3 You should take a break or do an
easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20%
are hard.
4 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can
do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.
Have a good diet. 5 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you
full of energy.
A．Have a strong body.
B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt.
C．You can run as fast as you can.
D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important.
E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner!
F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文旨在提供关于如何安全、有效地进行跑步的建议。
1．根据“Running should not be a dangerous activity.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应引出下文关于安全跑步的
建议，E 项“为了你自己的安全，学习这些技巧，努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“If you are interested in running, you may want to run often.”可知，此处应强调跑步太多的后果，B 项
“然而，跑得太多会让你受伤。”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“Resting is as important as training (训练).”可知，休息和训练一样重要，此处强调休息的必要性，F
项“跑步后你的身体需要时间休息。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can do exercises
at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.”可知，本段强调身体强壮的重要性，A 项“有一个强壮的身体。”
符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Have a good diet.”可知，此处强调健康饮食很重要，D 项“正确的饮食也很重要。”符合语境。故选
D。
Passage 15
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项
中有一项为多余项。
Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of AI. His story is very inspiring, especially for young
students.
Liang was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Even though
his town didn’t have many resources, 1 . At 17, he got the highest score in his town’s college exam, and
went to Zhejiang University to study electronic engineering. There, he became interested in using computers to
help with trading. 2 . In 2015, Liang and his friends started a company called Huan-fang Quantitative.
They used AI to make smart investment (投资) decisions. 3 . And by 2021, it had over 100 billion yuan
in assets. This success gave Liang confidence to take on bigger challenges.
In 2023, Liang started another company called DeepSeek. His goal was to create AI that could help
everyone, especially kids in faraway areas. DeepSeek’s AI became very popular because it worked well and wasn’
t expensive. By January 2025, Deep-Seek’s app was the most downloaded in both China and the U.S. 4 .
Liang’s success comes from his hard work, knowledge of technology, and willingness to try new things. He
believes China can lead in technology and help the world. His story shows that with the right attitude and
determination, anyone can achieve great things. 5 .
A．Thc company grew quickly
B．And this interest helped him later in life
C．The company met difficulties and lost a lot of money
D．Liang Wenfeng is a great example for all of us
E．It even became more popular than ChatGPT
F．Liang was very good at math and loved technology
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek 创始人梁文锋。
1．根据“Even though his town didn’t have many resources”和“At 17, he got the highest score in his town’s
college exam, and went to Zhejiang University to study electronic engineering.”可知，此处讲述的是在资源不足
的情况下，梁文锋依然取得了好成绩，选项 F“梁文峰很擅长数学且热爱科技”补充了梁文峰自身优势，符
合逻辑。故选 F。
2．根据“he became interested in using computers to help with trading”和“In 2015, Liang and his friends started a
company called Huan-fang Quantitative. They used AI to make smart investment decisions.”可知，对计算机辅助
交易的兴趣为梁文锋后续创业起到了帮助作用，选项 B“这种兴趣在后来的生活中帮了他”符合语境。故选
B。
3．根据“In 2015, Liang and his friends started a company called Huan-fang Quantitative. They used AI to make
smart investment decisions.”和“And by 2021, it had over 100 billion yuan in assets.”可知，此处表达的是公司发
展态势，选项 A“公司发展迅速”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“DeepSeek’s AI became very popular because it worked well and wasn’t expensive.”可知，此处表达
DeepSeek 受到欢迎和认可，选项 E“它甚至比 ChatGPT 还受欢迎”进一步强调受欢迎程度，契合 “下载量高、
受欢迎”的语境。故选 E。
5．根据“Liang’s success comes from his hard work, knowledge of technology, and willingness to try new things”
可知，此处表达的是梁文锋成功的原因，选项 D“梁文峰是我们所有人的好榜样”升华主题，将梁文峰的经
历与“给他人树立榜样”关联，收尾自然。故选 D。
Passage 16
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting (告别) gift between friends and
family members. 1
One reason is that willow trees are strong. 2 Because of this unique (独特的) feature, giving a
willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new
living environment.
Meanwhile, in Mandarin (普通话), the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the character
“liu”, which means asking someone to stay—only the tones (声调) are different. 3 Even though we
know that they must leave, we still do like that.
4 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.
People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who want to leave.
5 In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears. ” At the time of
the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of
separation (离别). For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his
famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend.
A．They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.
B．When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone.
C．It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.
D．Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告别)
E．So offering a willow branch is like asking them to stay.
F．Willow branches, as a symbol (标志) of farewell, are often mentioned in poems.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文解析中国古代折柳赠别的文化传统，从柳树特性、谐音寓意、历史渊源和文学表现四方面，
阐述柳枝成为离别象征的文化内涵。
1．根据首段“willow branches were often used as a parting gift”可知，需要引出对这一习俗的解释；选项 D“你
知道为什么柳枝是离别的象征吗？”以设问方式自然过渡到下文分析。故选 D。
2．根据前文“willow trees are strong”可知，需要具体说明柳树的特性；选项 A“它们能在任何土壤中生长，
无论干湿南北”准确阐释了柳树的适应能力。故选 A。
3．根据前文“the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘liu’ is similar to the character “‘liu’”可知，需要解释这种语
言现象；选项 E“因此赠送柳枝就像请求对方留下”完美诠释了谐音双关的文化内涵。故选 E。
4．根据后文“Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an”可知，需要历史背景；选项 C“据说这一习俗在汉代开始流行”为
下文提供了确切的历史时期。故选 C。
5．根据后文“In The Book of Poetry”等诗句引用可知，需要总领句；选项 F“作为离别象征的柳枝常被诗词
提及”准确概括了段落主旨。故选 F。【期末备考】专题 13 阅读还原·6 选 5（深圳专用）
（解题技巧+专项训练）
【题型特点】
【解题技巧】
①．找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有 firstly, to begin with, secondly, finally, in a word
等词)
②．找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案)找代词(横线后有代词
it,they 等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容)
③．找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题
类型一致的选项；有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构；有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有
following tips 等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应)
④．找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的)
⑤．找过渡句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应；句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解
释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容；段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结
【专题训练】（紧跟新教材话题）
Passage 1
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to
his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America
for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up
the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he
succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the
conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星),
“Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from
Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
Passage 2
The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and
down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1
In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a
long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It
became stronger and longer.
3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers
would walk along the wall to protect it.
Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all
over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up.
When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of
such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great
Wall is not a true man.”
5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the
Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand
the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago.
A．They like to climb up the Great Wall.
B．It is one of the great wonders in human history.
C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times.
D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger.
E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall.
F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。选项中有一个为多余选项。
People like to take a city walk now. 1 It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When
they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. 2 After they come out, they turn to another street
and keep on walking. 3 People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag. These
surprises often make people happy.
4 They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some
old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food.
A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. 10
A．There are always surprises when taking a city walk.
B．When they see a museum, they go and have a look.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
D．Many people like getting around by bike better because it is more exciting.
E．How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
F．What is a city walk
Passage 4
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you love birds There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature.
The world with birds is full of vitality (充满生机). 1
Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers (羽毛) to make
things. 2 So birds don’t have many places to live. And they have to drink some dirty water because
some people put rubbish into the river. Some people keep (饲养) birds as pets. 3 But they need to know
one thing: Some birds can be pets, some birds can’t because they may die.
4 First, we can’t buy birds for food. We all know, “No buying, no killing!” Second, we need to
plant (种植) more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds.
5 We must be kind to them. Saving the animals is saving ourselves. Let’s do it now.
A．They think birds are cute.
B．So what should we do to save these birds
C．All in all, animals are our friends.
D．Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs.
E．But now, many birds are in danger.
F．The number of birds is growing smaller (变少).
Passage 5
For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional
buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious
Italian food in the city. 1
Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually
travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the
canals.
3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water
from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do
that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit
long into the future.
A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water.
F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”.
Passage 6
阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。
Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood
in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he
joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 1
His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post.
2
After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was
living in England with his family then. 3 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them.
Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 4 His wonderful
novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more
and more fans happy.
Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 5
He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children.
A．This was the start of a long and famous career.
B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children.
C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college.
D．It was there that he began to write.
E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular.
F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books.
Passage 7
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 1 I read a lot at
the weekend.
I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them
really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the
hidden treasure. 2 His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not shy as I used
to be and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 3
Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.
I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of
advice on books. 39
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 4 They also open up a whole
new world to me.
A．Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave.
B．We often meet together and discuss what to read.
C．They help me relax after a busy day.
D．Many people think reading is very boring.
E．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.
F．Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories.
Passage 8
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy
but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on (影响) your whole life. 1
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things, like pay (工资), are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction (方
向). Firstly, follow your heart and your personality (性格)—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job,
even if the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic
choice.
3
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction from their jobs if they feel they are doing something
valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work (慈善事业)—it could be a job that helps other people, like
being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it. 4 So remember—
you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four
possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
5 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责)
for yourself when you are young.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Do something valuable.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Start with some small things.
F．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
Passage 9
下面文章中有五处需要添加合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合意思的选项。选
项中有一项是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
1
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※ 3
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 4 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 5 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
Passage 10
阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful
body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can
jump far. 1 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly.
2 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to
avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so
that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s
hungry!
Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of
her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 3
Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many
leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 4
To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal
animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide
a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 5 When they know leopards are important for the
ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can
survive and thrive.
A．Adult leopards live alone.
B．Educating local people is also important.
C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body.
D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal.
E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world.
F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own.
Passage 11
Guide dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a guide dog takes time. 1 Families
that train guide dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog
grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
2 The dog must be brushed every day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day.
The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important thing is that the family
needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 3 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping
centers. He can also travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog
will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 4
After four months at the school the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other.
5 That’s what a guide dog has learned to do.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有
一个选项是多余的。
A．Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B．After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C．The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D．The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E．They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
F．A cat is clever.
Passage 12
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选
项)
China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows
the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the Name Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history
in China. 1
Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building
material in China. 2 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also
made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 3 In the past, before
Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have
used this plant to make food, play music and so on.
4 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight
and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). 5 Su Shi, a
famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without
bamboo.” Do you love bamboo
A．Bamboo grows very fast.
B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.
C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.
D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.
E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.
F．The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years.
Passage 13
阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选
项)
Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day This is the power of comfort
food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In
fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.
Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night.
Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people
treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger
may remind them of good times.
However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually
high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other
health problems.
So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health 4 . You can eat a small burger
with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods
altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 .
A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach
B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals
C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories
D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health
E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy
F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person
Passage 14
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Running should not be a dangerous activity. 1
Take your time. If you are interested in running, you may want to run often. 2 It’s also important
not to run too fast at the beginning.
Take breaks. Resting is as important as training (训练). 3 You should take a break or do an
easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy and only 20%
are hard.
4 It can stop you from getting hurt (受伤) easily and even improve your speed (速度). You can
do exercises at home to make you strong, such as sit-ups.
Have a good diet. 5 Drink a lot of water and eat food like eggs and chicken. These can help you
full of energy.
A．Have a strong body.
B．However, doing it too much can make you get hurt.
C．You can run as fast as you can.
D．Eating and drinking the right things is also important.
E．For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner!
F．Your body needs time to rest after hard runs.
Passage 15
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项
中有一项为多余项。
Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of AI. His story is very inspiring, especially for young
students.
Liang was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Even though
his town didn’t have many resources, 1 . At 17, he got the highest score in his town’s college exam, and
went to Zhejiang University to study electronic engineering. There, he became interested in using computers to
help with trading. 2 . In 2015, Liang and his friends started a company called Huan-fang Quantitative.
They used AI to make smart investment (投资) decisions. 3 . And by 2021, it had over 100 billion yuan
in assets. This success gave Liang confidence to take on bigger challenges.
In 2023, Liang started another company called DeepSeek. His goal was to create AI that could help
everyone, especially kids in faraway areas. DeepSeek’s AI became very popular because it worked well and wasn’
t expensive. By January 2025, Deep-Seek’s app was the most downloaded in both China and the U.S. 4 .
Liang’s success comes from his hard work, knowledge of technology, and willingness to try new things. He
believes China can lead in technology and help the world. His story shows that with the right attitude and
determination, anyone can achieve great things. 5 .
A．Thc company grew quickly
B．And this interest helped him later in life
C．The company met difficulties and lost a lot of money
D．Liang Wenfeng is a great example for all of us
E．It even became more popular than ChatGPT
F．Liang was very good at math and loved technology
Passage 16
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting (告别) gift between friends and
family members. 1
One reason is that willow trees are strong. 2 Because of this unique (独特的) feature, giving a
willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new
living environment.
Meanwhile, in Mandarin (普通话), the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the character
“liu”, which means asking someone to stay—only the tones (声调) are different. 3 Even though we
know that they must leave, we still do like that.
4 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.
People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who want to leave.
5 In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears. ” At the time of
the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of
separation (离别). For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his
famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend.
A．They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.
B．When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone.
C．It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.
D．Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告别)
E．So offering a willow branch is like asking them to stay.
F．Willow branches, as a symbol (标志) of farewell, are often mentioned in poems.

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