资源简介

【期末备考】专题 14 阅读匹配 15 篇（深圳专用）
（解题技巧+专题训练·紧跟新教材）
【题型特点】
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，主题与传统文化、学校生
活、兴趣爱好、旅游和景点介绍等相关。文章词数在 250～400 之间。
常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对、活动与兴趣
配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。
【解题步骤和技巧】
1.认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览 6 个备选项,迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句
子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解
决。
4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性,主要解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配;二是找
到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
5.为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同
时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。
【期末专题训练】
Passage 1
左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学
项目。
1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about C
3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about th
4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching
5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more abo
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是将五名初中生的研学需求和六个研学项目的相关情况进行匹配。
1．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different
mountains.”可知，李枫喜欢地理，想看不同山上的植物，选项 E“这是一次黄山的研学之旅。你可以看到许
多不同的美丽植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选 E。
2．根据“Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn
more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽喜欢中国历史，想了解更多中国历史，选项 D“我们将带你去西安。
这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选 D。
3．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn
more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希喜欢中国的建筑和园林，想了解更多，选项 F“你可以
参观苏州的一些美丽园林。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处参观并告诉你关于这种艺术的知
识。”与之匹配。故选 F。
4．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and
watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜欢粤艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，选项 B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老
师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以观看舞狮表演。”与之匹配。故选 B。
5．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to
know more about robots.”可知，陈紫喜欢机器人，想了解更多关于机器人的知识，选项 C“这次研学之旅主
要在天津高科技区。有许多不同的机器人。你可以参观一个机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选 C。
Passage 2
下面的材料 A-F 是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s
flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’
s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If
the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite
surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves
and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500
years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry
when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the
leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。
1．根据“Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.”可知，玛丽发现了
一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项 D“这种植物生长在非洲西南部。
像大多数植物一样，它有根，但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子会持续生长一辈子。这种植物能
活 1500 年之久，所以人们称它为活化石。”与之匹配，因为 D 选项描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选 D。
2．根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，杰基说他看
到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项 A“它的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭。白鹭是什么？
它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，所以人们称它为白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”与之
匹配，因为 A 选项描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选 A。
3．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.”可知，坎迪最好的
朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项 C“说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树的果实上
有一个洞。如果风吹来，这棵神奇的树就会‘笑’。当人们第一次听到它笑时，他们通常会感到很惊讶，并
开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”与之匹配，因为 C 选项描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风
吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选 C。
4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，托尼注意到有
一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项 F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近
它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧合拢，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。”与之匹配，因为 F 选项描述
了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选 F。
5．根据“Lucia’s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.”可知，露西亚的同学
不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项 E“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起
来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭。它生长在西非。”与之匹配，因为 E 选项描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血
一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选 E。
Passage 3
Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world:
Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs:
A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔) 1 Kail loves climbing trees
Here, you can experience real village life. You need to and living close to nature. He wants to
teach kids English through games and songs. camp in a South American forest, plant
B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia trees, and help with wildlife conservation.
Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the 2 Lily wants to teach kids
amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take English through games and activities and
care of coral reefs with the help of biologists. learn about a different way of life.
C． Care for Elephants in Thailand 3 Zoey dreams of looking after
Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals,
elephant friends Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean build safe space, and watch them have fun
their homes and watch them play. in the wild.
D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest 4 Max loves swimming in the
Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He
and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers. really wants to join a team to learn how to
E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece care for them.
On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to 5 Jake loves reading fun facts
leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and in the past. He also likes to share with
help give out food. others by acting them out and making
F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum history feel alive.
Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to
must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical
characters to share fun history facts with visitors!
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文左侧是 5 位学生的兴趣与需求，右侧是全球 6 个特色志愿者旅行项目。
1．根据“Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant
trees, and help with wildlife conservation”可知，Kail 的兴趣与南美洲的森林探险和野生动物保护直接相关。
选项 D“住在秘鲁的丛林里！爬树研究动物并种植新树。自然爱好者会感觉自己像真正的探险家”与之匹配。
故选 D。
2．根据“Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life”可知，
Lily 的核心诉求是通过趣味活动教学英语并体验异国文化。选项 A“在这里，你可以体验真正的乡村生活。
你需要通过游戏和歌曲教孩子们英语” 与之匹配。故选 A。
3．根据“Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them
have fun in the wild”可知，Zoey 希望直接参与动物日常照料并观察其自然行为。选项 C“准备好和你的新大
象朋友一起创造难忘的回忆了吗？动物爱好者可以喂大象、打扫它们的家并看它们玩耍”与之匹配。故选 C。
4．根据“Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to
learn how to care for them”可知，Max 的海洋兴趣聚焦于海洋生物保护实践。选项 B“潜入清澈的海水中，
与神奇的海洋生物一起游泳。在生物学家的帮助下，你将学习如何照顾珊瑚礁”与之匹配。故选 B。
5．根据“Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making
history feel alive”可知，Jake 擅长通过角色扮演活化历史知识。选项 F“帮助保护古代珍宝并带领游客参观
必看的展品。你甚至可以装扮成历史人物，与游客分享有趣的历史事实！”与之匹配。故选 F。
Passage 4
下面的材料 A-F 是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。
1 Alan is crazy about exploring A．Kruger National Park (South Africa)
rainforest and watch colorful rainforest You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the
birds. tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park
2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals!
mountains. She is interested in some winter B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China)
activity. You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like
3 Amy likes wild animals like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live
lions and elephants. She wants to learn in tropics (热带).
how to protect them from dangers. C． Saguaro National Park (USA)
4 Jenny loves taking photos about You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You
some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry
grass. climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here!
5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
She’s obsessed with studying plants that You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try
can live in hot weather without much ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the
water. Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why
E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This
national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are
so clear that you can see fish swimming below!
F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand)
You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins
jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾).
Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel
Tower.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。
1．根据“Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.”可知，Alan 喜欢探索雨林
和观察彩色鸟类。选项 B“你可以探索广阔的热带雨林，观赏像鹦鹉这样色彩斑斓的鸟类。这个国家公园里
满是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物。”与之匹配。故选 B。
2．根据“Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.”可知，Jimmy 想攀
爬冰山并尝试冬季活动。选项 D“你可以爬冰山，也可以在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖上冰上钓鱼。公
园的名字在挪威语中的意思是‘巨人之家’，你能猜到为什么吗？”与之匹配。故选 D。
3．根据“Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.”
可知，Amy 对狮子、大象等野生动物及保护工作感兴趣。选项 A“你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！
加入参观，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物。这个公园是非洲‘五大’动物的家园！”与之匹配。故选 A。
4．根据“Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green grass.”可知，Jenny 热爱拍
摄清澈湖泊和绿色草地。选项 E“你可以欣赏波光粼粼的湖泊，周围是绿草。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的
好去处。湖是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼在下面游泳！”与之匹配。故选 E。
5．根据“Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She’s obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without
much water.”可知，Mia 痴迷沙漠植物研究。选项 C“你可以在这里发现比房子还高的巨型仙人掌！你可以
了解沙漠植物如何在炎热干燥的气候中节约水分。别忘了你的帽子——这里阳光明媚！”与之匹配。故选 C。
Passage 5
左栏是关于 5 个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
1 My mother is a teacher. She is A． Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like
36 years old. She is from China but her reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something
students are Americans. for the children.
2 My sister is a student in a B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English
middle school. She is fourteen. She likes well. She wants to go to America one day.
English and she is good at it. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She
3 My mother is a housewife (家 cooks nice food for her children.
庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his
love her. children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children.
4 My father is nice to me. He E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students
likes playing games with me. I like my Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go
father. and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is
5 My grandpa is old. His hair is 13715933222.
grey. He likes writing. He is a great F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is
writer. from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。
1．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我
妈妈是一名老师，36 岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项 E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一
位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是 13715933222。”与之匹配。故选 E。
2．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，
我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项 B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说
得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选 B。
3．根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭
主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项 C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食
物。”与之匹配。故选 C。
4．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他
喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项 D“鲍勃 42 岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们
在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选 D。
5．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头
发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项 A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读
他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选 A。
Passage 6
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生 Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily
五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China,
wants to learn about the history and recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming
culture of tea and how to make good tea. activities.
2 Tom is very interested in B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the
ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and
book that contains many poems. make tea.
3 Anna is going to write a C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000
report about ancient Chinese kings. She years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely.
needs a book about Chinese real history. D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book
4 Jack has faced some problems that includes many real stories of famous people from the
recently. He hopes to find some books to past.
help him solve these problems better. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think
5 Lily is very interested in this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange
geography. She wants to know about some stories. Many children like it.
famous places of interest in ancient China. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer
Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to
many places of interest in China.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。
1．根据“Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.”
可知露西喜欢喝茶。她想了解茶的历史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。选项 B“《茶经》：陆羽所著，讲述茶的
历史文化以及如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合，故选 B。
2．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.”可
知汤姆对中国古代诗歌非常感兴趣。他希望找到一本包含很多诗歌的书。选项 A“《诗经》：中国第一部
诗集，收录诗歌 305 首。其中许多都是关于农业活动的。”符合，故选 A。
3．根据“Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.”
可知安娜要写一篇关于中国古代国王的报告。她需要一本关于中国真实历史的书。选项 D“《资治通鉴》：
一本重要的中国历史书，收录了许多过去名人的真实故事。”符合，故选 D。
4．根据“Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems
better.”可知杰克最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些书来帮助他更好地解决这些问题。选项 C“《孙子兵
法》：2,000 多年前孙武所著，教导人们如何明智地解决问题。”符合，故选 C。
5．根据“Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient
China.”可知莉莉对地理很感兴趣。她想了解中国古代的一些著名景点。选项 F“《徐霞客游记》：明代著名
游记作家徐霞客所著，记录了他游历中国许多景点的经历。”符合，故选 F。
Passage 7
1-5 是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F 是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适
的榜样。
1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was
learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important
submarine. role in this event.
2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops
Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers
who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. of BeiDou.
3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up
exploration. He wants to read the stories about the with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men
designer of BeiDou. and women.
4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first
who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26
during the War of Liberation. December, 1970.
5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of
a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero
(氢弹). twice.
F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved
the lives of millions of people.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人寻找榜样的意向，并介绍了于敏、孙家栋、申纪兰、黄旭华、张富清、屠
呦呦等几位杰出人物及其在各自领域的重大贡献。
1．根据“He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He wants to learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear submarine.”
可知，He Ping 想向中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师学习，选项 D“黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者之一。
1970 年 12 月 26 日，该核潜艇进行了首次试潜。”与之对应。故选 D。
2．根据“Wu Li always wants to study traditional Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese who won
the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，Wu Li 想向获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人学习中医，
选项 F“屠呦呦因在 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”与之
对应。故选 F。
3．根据“Gao Xing is quite interested in space exploration. He wants to read the stories about the designer of
BeiDou.”可知，Gao Xing 对太空探索感兴趣，想了解北斗设计师的故事，选项 B“孙家栋是一位伟大的科学
家，致力于中国的太空探索事业。他是北斗卫星的设计者之一。”与之对应。故选 B。
4．根据“Liu Ting would like to write about a person who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice during the
War of Liberation.”可知，Liu Ting 想写一位在解放战争中两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人，选项 E“张富清是
解放战争时期的一名战士。他两次被授予战斗英雄称号。”与之对应。故选 E。
5．根据“Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb (氢
弹).”可知，Zhang Qinqin 想了解设计中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家，选项 A“1967 年 6 月 17 日，中国第一颗
氢弹研制成功。作为一名物理学家，于敏在这一事件中发挥了重要作用。”与之对应。故选 A。
Passage 8
配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是六种中国茶的介绍，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人
的茶的品种，其中一项是多余的。
1 Helen is over 60
A．White Tea years old. She wants to drink a
White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will kind of tea to keep herself
find you become more and more beautiful. healthy.
B．Black Tea 2 Jack often smokes.
Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! He wants to drink a kind of tea
You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. after every meal. And the tea is
C． Green Tea good for his health.
Green Tea is good for smokers (吸烟者). It can help people keep fit. But 3 Lucy wants to find
you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. a kind of tea that makes her
D．Dark Tea look beautiful after drinking it.
Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them 4 Sam often works
keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. from morning to evening. He
E. Oolong (乌龙) Tea wants to drink a kind of tea that
If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But doesn’t feel tired from work.
you had better not drink it at night. 5 Bob wants to buy
F. Pu’er tea a kind of tea and leave it at
Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight home for two years before
and protect your body. drinking it.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了五个人对茶的需求，以及六种中国茶。
1．根据“Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy.”可知，海伦已经 60
多岁了。她想喝一种茶来保持健康。选项 D“红茶对中年人和老年人都有好处。它可以帮助他们保持健康。”
与之匹配。故选 D。
2．根据“Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal.”可知，杰克经常抽烟。他想每顿
饭后喝一种茶。选项 C“绿茶对吸烟者有好处。它可以帮助人们保持健康。”与之匹配。故选 C。
3．根据“Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it.”可知，露西想找一种茶，
让她喝完后看起来很漂亮。选项 A“白茶对女性有益。如果你每天喝它，你会发现你变得越来越漂亮。”与
之匹配。故选 A。
4．根据“Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from
work.”可知，萨姆经常从早到晚工作。他想喝一种不会因为工作而感到疲倦的茶。选项 B“黑茶适合早上或
下午饮用。喝了它！即使你整天工作，你也不会觉得累。”与之匹配。故选 B。
5．根据“Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it.”可知，鲍勃想买一
种茶，放在家里喝两年。选项 F“普洱茶可以保存很长时间。喝普洱茶可以减肥，保护身体。”与之匹配。
故选 F。
Passage 9
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。
1 Mary finds a plant with
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’ only two leaves. She wants to know
s flowers because of its shape. more about it.
B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, 2 Jackie says he sees a
they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. bird-like flower. He feels it
C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees interesting and want to find it out.
will “laugh”. 3 Candy’s best friend is
D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to not happy. She wants to find some
grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. funny plants for her friend. She
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It knows there is a kind of funny plant
looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. in the world. It can “laugh”.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect 4 Tony notices that there
(昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect is a plant. The leaves may close up
dies. tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’s classmates
don’t believe that trees get hurt
sometimes. She wants to show
them.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。
1．根据“Mary finds a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary 发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项 D“这种植
物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达 1500 年”与之对应。故选
D。
2．根据“Jackie says he sees a bird-like flower. He feels it interesting and want to find it out.”可知，Jackie 对形
状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项 A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”与之对应。
故选 A。
3．根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy 描述的是会笑的植
物。C 选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”与之对应。故选 C。
4．根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony 描述的是
叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F 选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，
叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”与之对应。故选 F。
5．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia 描
述的是会受伤的树。E 选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会
哭”与之对应。故选 E。
Passage 10
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中
有两项为多余项。
1 Lin Mei hears that A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between
tigers are in danger now. She wants August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.
to know more about them. B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their
2 Linda wants to find adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may
somewhere to see whales and play have no more than 50 adult members.
with them. C．You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people
3 Tony wants to do to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF.
something to help save animals in D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to
danger. about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years
4 Alice wants to know if ago, but today they only live in 13 countries.
(是否) whales are in danger or not. E. Why do animals become endangered It’s because of people’s
5 Wei Fang wants to know activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have
why animals are in danger. many places to live or food to eat.
F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are
endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同需求及与之对应的信息。
1．根据“Lin Mei hears that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，Lin Mei 想了
解更多关于濒危老虎的信息。选项“有好消息。野生老虎的数量上升到大约 5500 只。然而，老虎在许多年
前生活在大约 25 个国家，但今天它们只生活在 13 个国家。”与之相符。故选 D。
2．根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to see whales and play with them.”可知，Linda 想找个地方看鲸鱼并
和它们一起玩。选项“你可以在汤加周围的水中看到鲸鱼八月到十月之间。欢迎来到汤加和鲸鱼一起玩。”
与之相符。故选 A。
3．根据“Tony wants to do something to help save animals in danger.”可知，Tony 想做些事情来帮助拯救处于
危险中的动物。选项“你可以帮助拯救濒危动物。试着呼吁更多的人来保护他们的安全，或者把你的钱捐
给世界自然基金会。”与之相符。故选 C。
4．根据“Alice wants to know if (是否) whales are in danger or not.”可知，Alice 想知道鲸鱼是否濒危灭绝。
选项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。并不是所有的都濒临灭绝。但是有 11 种在濒危名单上。”与之相符。故选 F。
5．根据“Wei Fang wants to know why animals are in danger.”可知，Wei Fang 想知道动物为什么会濒危。选
项“为什么动物会濒临灭绝？是因为人们的活动，比如砍树，杀人。然后他们没有很多住的地方或吃的食
物。”与之相符。故选 E
Passage 11
下面的材料 A-F 是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其
标号填入题前括号内。
1 . Tracy wants to
A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It take apart-time job in her
will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will free time to help her
put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to family.
show yourself. 2 . Judy is good
B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I at singing. Her songs are
want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to popular among her
share a house with me If you’re tidy and looking for a place to classmates and friends.
live, please call me. 3 . Tim is
C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. interested in Chinese
Would you like to join us Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and culture and he always
other rubbish on the wants to learn more.
beach together. We will make the beach clean! 4 . Li Wei always
D．There will be a movie shown in our community cares about the Earth and
centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can he finds there is a lot of
watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. rubbish around his
E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants community.
some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the 5 . Lisa is a
cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. friendly and helpful
F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with woman. She is willing to
children Can you help take care of them when their parents are stay with little kids and
at work If you are willing to help us, please call us. look after them.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。
1．根据“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy 想找兼职工作，选
项 E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上 7 点到 9
点应该有空。”与之对应。故选 E。
2．根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy 擅长唱歌，
选项 A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。
欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选 A。
3．根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim 对中国文化感兴趣，
选项 D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于 24 节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的
中国文化。”与之对应。故选 D。
4．根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，
Li Wei 关心地球环境，选项 C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩
上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选 C。
5．根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，
Lisa 乐于帮助孩子，选项 F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，
你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选 F。
Passage 12
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。
1 My bookcase is A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving
filled with too many old risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or
newspapers. Which dustbin should safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries
I throw them into everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical
2 I have some waste here.
expired batteries (失 效 的 电 池 ), B． Residual waste dustbin. It collects china,
but I don’t know how to deal with pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty
them. Maybe I should put them plastic boxes for take-away food and so on.
into a dustbin. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to
3 I went to do collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells,
shopping in the supermarket. Just leftovers, etc.
now, I wore a mask (口 罩 ) to D． Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for
prevent the disease. But now collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and
where can I throw my mask recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so
4 After I have eaten on.
take-away food, I have some dirty E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used
plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this
wonder which dustbin I should put dustbin.
them into. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects
5 I have just anything used for preventing virus infection like masks
finished washing dishes and there worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in
are some leftovers to throw. hospitals.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的需求和六种垃圾箱。
1．根据“My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧报纸，选项 D“可
回收的垃圾桶。它用于收集各种环保和可回收的材料，包括报纸、金属等。”与之对应。故选 D。
2．根据“I have some expired batteries ”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧电池，选项 A“有害垃圾桶。它适用
于涉及风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人们的健康或安全构成危险的废物。所以不要到处扔旧电池等有害物
品。把它们扔进垃圾桶。但不要把医疗废物放在这里。”与之对应。故选 A。
3．根据“I wore a mask to prevent the disease.”可知，“我”想要扔掉口罩，选项 F“医疗感染垃圾桶。它收集了
用于预防病毒感染的任何东西，例如人们佩戴的口罩和医院的一次性塑料医疗设备。”与之对应。故选 F。
4．根据“After I have eaten take- away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.”可知，“我”想要处
理的垃圾是脏塑料盒子和脏纸巾，选项 B“残余垃圾桶。它收集瓷器、陶器、用过和受污染的东西，如脏纸
巾、用于外卖的脏塑料盒等。”与之对应。故选 B。
5．根据“there are some leftovers to throw”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是剩饭菜，选项 C“家庭食物垃圾桶。
它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、剩菜等。”与之对应。故选 C。
Passage 13
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是六个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有一项
为多余项。
1 Lily needs a morning art class. A．Morning Art Class
She loves drawing but doesn’t have We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like
brushes or paper. She wants to learn how cats and dogs!
to paint animals. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m.
2 Tom wants an evening music B．Evening Music Class
class. He likes singing and playing the Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for
piano. He hopes each class teaches new everyone!
songs so he won’t get bored. Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
3 Emma enjoys dancing and C． Afternoon Dance Class
wants a teacher to show her easy steps. Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home
She also needs homework to practice at practice.
home every day. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
4 Ben is preparing for a school D．Weekend Singing Class
art competition next month. He needs to Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win!
practice drawing twice a week with a good Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
teacher. E. Art Competition Training
5 Anna loves singing and wants Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for
to join a competition. She is only free on the big day!
weekends because she has homework on Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
weekdays. F. Morning Sports Class
Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just
wear sports clothes!
Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
1．根据“Lily needs a morning art class. She loves drawing but doesn’t have brushes or paper. She wants to learn
how to paint animals.”可知，莉莉需要上早间美术课，她没有画笔或纸，她想学习如何画动物。选项 A“上
午美术课。我们免费提供画笔、纸和颜色。学会画猫和狗等动物！时间：每周一和周三上午 8:00—10:00。”
与之匹配。故选 A。
2．根据“Tom wants an evening music class. He likes singing and playing the piano. He hopes each class teaches
new songs so he won’t get bored.”可知，汤姆想要上晚间音乐课，喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，希望每节课教新歌。
选项 B“晚间音乐课。每周学两首新歌！带上你的钢琴或用我们的。对每个人来说都很有趣！时间：每周
四下午 6:00—8:00。”与之匹配。故选 B。
3．根据“Emma enjoys dancing and wants a teacher to show her easy steps. She also needs homework to practice
at home every day.” 可知，艾玛喜欢跳舞，需要老师教简单舞步，还需要每天在家练习的作业。选项 C“下
午舞蹈课。我们的老师会教简单的舞步，并提供简短视频供在家练习。时间：每周二和周五下午 3:00—5:00。”
与之匹配。故选 C。
4．根据“Ben is preparing for a school art competition next month. He needs to practice drawing twice a week with
a good teacher.” 可知，本在为下个月学校美术比赛做准备，需要每周和一位好老师练习画画两次。选项 E
“美术比赛培训。每周两次和我们最好的老师一起练习画画。为重要日子做好准备！时间：每周一和周四
下午 4:00—6:00。”与之匹配。故选 E。
5．根据“Anna loves singing and wants to join a competition. She is only free on weekends because she has
homework on weekdays.”可知，安娜喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，只有周末有空。选项 D“周末歌唱班。为比赛
做准备！唱流行歌曲并学习如何获胜！时间：每周六和周日上午 10:00—12:00。”与之匹配。故选 D。
Passage 14
1—5 是五位同学的情况说明，材料 A—F 分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。请根据 Alan、Lisa、Sam、
Mary 和 Susan 五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．King Kong 360 3D
It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter.
caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龙) and King Kong. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance
B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash Letter one day.
Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D
Join a journey through the streets of New York City and technology. She wants to experience the 3D
be ready to be welcomed into your new home. technology.
C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and
Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit he wants to take a photo with them.
Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle 4 Mary is an animal lover and the
with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. dog is her favourite.
D．Character Sightseeing 5 Susan likes human-like robots,
You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the and Optimus Prime is her favourite.
employee about the times and locations. You can take a
picture with the character you like.
E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride
This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war
zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All
spark. Remember: the future of the human race is
counting on you.
F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem
Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become
a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with
a Minion-inspired dance party.
Passage 15
信息匹配。下面的材料 A—F 分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据 Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason
的需求选择最适合他们的公园。
51 Andy wants to take her A．Dalinggu Park
children for some local fruits and To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads
outdoor activities. with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the
52 Emma often takes a walk traditional Hakka building culture.
after supper and prefers to have a rest B．Yueqing Park
beside a lake. There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to
53 Mark is crazy about sports pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is
and he plays badminton with friends at also a great place for camping and kite-flying.
weekends. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park
54 David likes going hiking It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different
for exercise and he is also interested in kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer,
local culture. badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on.
55 Jason keeps a pet dog and D．Yunxi Pet Park
he hopes to find a park for his dog to It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet
run free. park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such
as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on.
E. Qiaocheng North Park
With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng
North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh
air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy.
F. Xin’an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系 统 )
makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in
water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the
lake.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍以及五个人的需求。
1．根据“Andy wants to take her children for some local fruits and outdoor activities.”可知，安迪想带她的孩子
去吃一些当地的水果和户外活动。选项 B“家庭可以来这里采摘荔枝或木瓜，享受甜美的水果！这里也是露
营和放风筝的好地方。”与之对应，故选 B。
2．根据“Emma often takes a walk after supper and prefers to have a rest beside a lake.”可知，艾玛喜欢散步和
在湖边休息。选项 F“新安公园 重建后，新的照明系统使公园在夜晚更具吸引力。游客可以参加水上活动，
或者只是欣赏湖中的新植物和鱼。”与之对应，故选 F。
3．根据“Mark is crazy about sports and he plays badminton with friends at weekends.”可知，马克酷爱运动，喜
欢朋友们一起打羽毛球。选项 C“玉柴运动休闲公园 这是一个完美的运动公园。这里有不同种类的体育设
施，包括足球场、羽毛球场以及自行车道等等。”与之对应，故选 C。
4．根据“David likes going hiking for exercise and he is also interested in local culture.”可知，大卫喜欢锻炼身
体，对文化也很感兴趣。选项 A“大岭谷公园 为了满足徒步旅行者的需要，公园有许多不同等级的道路。
在南部，游客可以享受传统的客家建筑文化。”与之对应，故选 A。
5．根据“Jason keeps a pet dog and he hopes to find a park for his dog to run free.”可知，杰森希望能找到一个公
园让他的狗在树上奔跑。选项 D“云溪宠物公园 它是一个 1200 平方米的公园，也是深圳最大的宠物公园。
公园提供许多宠物用品，如跑步场、沙坑、攀岩场等等。”与之对应，故选 D。
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的情况，匹配合适的主题公园的相关活动。
1．根据“Alan loves reading Harry Potter. He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day.”可知，艾
伦喜欢读《哈利波特》，他希望有一天能收到霍格沃茨的录取通知书。选项 C“去霍格沃茨学校，参观邓布
利多的办公室。然后你将和哈利·波特一起在城堡上空飞行，遇到很多神奇的生物。”与之匹配。故选 C。
2．根据“Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology.”可知，丽莎开始
对 3D 技术感兴趣，她想体验一下 3D 技术。选项 A“它提供了世界上最好的 3D 体验。准备好被 35 英尺高
的霸王龙和金刚抓住吧。”与之匹配。故选 A。
3．根据“Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them.”可知，山姆是《小黄人》的超级
粉丝，他想和他们合影。选项 D“你可能会遇到小黄人、辛普森一家、史莱克……向员工询问时间和地点。
你可以和你喜欢的人物合影。”与之匹配。故选 D。
4．根据“Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite.”可知，玛丽是一个动物爱好者，狗是她的最爱。
选项 B“发现激动人心的《世界的秘密生活》的宠物。加入纽约城的街道之旅，准备好迎接你的新家。”与
之匹配。故选 B。
5．根据“Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite.”可知，苏珊喜欢人形机器人，擎天
柱是她的最爱。选项 E“这次冒险将把你置于最后战区的中间。与擎天柱战斗，保护火种源。记住：人类的
未来就靠你们了。”与之匹配。故选 E。【期末备考】专题 14 阅读匹配 15 篇（深圳专用）
（解题技巧+专题训练·紧跟新教材）
【题型特点】
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。一般是应用文，主题与传统文化、学校生
活、兴趣爱好、旅游和景点介绍等相关。文章词数在 250～400 之间。
常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对、活动与兴趣
配对等，考查考生快速阅读的能力，也有助于培养考生对信息的加工、分析、比较能力。
【解题步骤和技巧】
1.认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下画线,以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览 6 个备选项,迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息,在关键词或句
子下面画线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解
决。
4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性,主要解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配;二是找
到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
5.为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干扰视线,同
时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。
【期末专题训练】
Passage 1
左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是六个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学
项目。
1 . Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
2 . Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about C
3 . Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about th
4 . Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera ( 粤 剧 ) and watching
5 . Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more abo
Passage 2
下面的材料 A-F 是六种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的
植物。
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers
look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B．We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant’s
leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again.
C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the
wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised
and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a
stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so
people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it
hurts. It grows in Western Africa.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves
close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
Passage 3
Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world:
Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs:
1 Kail loves climbing trees A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔)
and living close to nature. He wants to Here, you can experience real village life. You need to
camp in a South American forest, plant teach kids English through games and songs.
trees, and help with wildlife conservation. B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia
2 Lily wants to teach kids Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the
English through games and activities and amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take
learn about a different way of life. care of coral reefs with the help of biologists.
3 Zoey dreams of looking after C． Care for Elephants in Thailand
wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new
build safe space, and watch them have fun elephant friends Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean
in the wild. their homes and watch them play.
4 Max loves swimming in the D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest
ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals
really wants to join a team to learn how to and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers.
care for them. E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece
5 Jake loves reading fun facts On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to
in the past. He also likes to share with leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and
others by acting them out and making help give out food.
history feel alive. F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum
Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to
must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical
characters to share fun history facts with visitors!
Passage 4
下面的材料 A-F 是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。
1 Alan is crazy about exploring A．Kruger National Park (South Africa)
rainforest and watch colorful rainforest You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the
birds. tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park
2 Jimmy dreams of climbing icy is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals!
mountains. She is interested in some winter B．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (China)
activity. You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like
3 Amy likes wild animals like parrots. This national park is full of insects and creatures only live
lions and elephants. She wants to learn in tropics (热带).
how to protect them from dangers. C． Saguaro National Park (USA)
4 Jenny loves taking photos about You can discover giant cacti (仙人掌) taller than a house here! You
some crystal-clear lakes and peaceful green are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry
grass. climate. Don’t forget your hat-it’s sunny here!
5 Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. D．Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
She’s obsessed with studying plants that You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora (极光)! Try
can live in hot weather without much ice fishing in frozen lake. The park’s name means “Home of the
water. Giants” in Norwegian-can you guess why
E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This
national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are
so clear that you can see fish swimming below!
F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand)
You can ride a boat in this national park—you might see dolphins
jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords (峡湾).
Did you know Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel
Tower.
Passage 5
左栏是关于 5 个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
1 My mother is a teacher. She is A． Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like
36 years old. She is from China but her reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something
students are Americans. for the children.
2 My sister is a student in a B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English
middle school. She is fourteen. She likes well. She wants to go to America one day.
English and she is good at it. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She
3 My mother is a housewife (家 cooks nice food for her children.
庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his
love her. children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children.
4 My father is nice to me. He E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students
likes playing games with me. I like my Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go
father. and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is
5 My grandpa is old. His hair is 13715933222.
grey. He likes writing. He is a great F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is
writer. from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai.
Passage 6
下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生 Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily
五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China,
1 Lucy likes drinking tea. She recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming
wants to learn about the history and activities.
culture of tea and how to make good tea. B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the
2 Tom is very interested in history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and
ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a make tea.
book that contains many poems. C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000
3 Anna is going to write a years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely.
report about ancient Chinese kings. She D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book
needs a book about Chinese real history. that includes many real stories of famous people from the
4 Jack has faced some problems past.
recently. He hopes to find some books to E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think
help him solve these problems better. this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange
5 Lily is very interested in stories. Many children like it.
geography. She wants to know about some F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer
famous places of interest in ancient China. Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to
many places of interest in China.
Passage 7
1-5 是五个人寻找榜样的意向，A—F 是六位杰出人物的相关信息。请根据五个人的意向，为他们匹配合适
的榜样。
A．On 17 June, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb was
invented. As a physicist, Yu Min played an important 1 He Ping thinks engineers are cool. He wants to
role in this event. learn from the designer of China’s first nuclear
B．Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops submarine.
Chinese space exploration. He is one of the designers 2 Wu Li always wants to study traditional
of BeiDou. Chinese medicine. She wants to learn from a Chinese
C． Shen Jilan is a lifelong lawmaker. She came up who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men 3 Gao Xing is quite interested in space
and women. exploration. He wants to read the stories about the
D．Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of China’s first designer of BeiDou.
nuclear submarine. It took its first test dive on 26 4 Liu Ting would like to write about a person
December, 1970. who was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice
E. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War of during the War of Liberation.
Liberation. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero 5 Zhang Qinqin wants to learn something about
twice. a physicist who designed China’s first hydrogen bomb
F. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in (氢弹).
Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Her finding has saved
the lives of millions of people.
Passage 8
配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是六种中国茶的介绍，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人
的茶的品种，其中一项是多余的。
1 Helen is over 60 A．White Tea
years old. She wants to drink a White Tea is good for women. If (如果) you drink it every day, you will
kind of tea to keep herself find you become more and more beautiful.
healthy. B．Black Tea
2 Jack often smokes. Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it!
He wants to drink a kind of tea You won’t feel tired though you work all day long.
after every meal. And the tea is C． Green Tea
good for his health. Green Tea is good for smokers (吸烟者). It can help people keep fit. But
3 Lucy wants to find you had better not drink it when you feel hungry.
a kind of tea that makes her D．Dark Tea
look beautiful after drinking it. Dark Tea is good for mid-aged (中年的) and old people. It can help them
4 Sam often works keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal.
from morning to evening. He E. Oolong (乌龙) Tea
wants to drink a kind of tea that If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But
doesn’t feel tired from work. you had better not drink it at night.
5 Bob wants to buy F. Pu’er tea
a kind of tea and leave it at Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight
home for two years before and protect your body.
drinking it.
Passage 9
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物。
1 Mary finds a plant with
A．Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant’ only two leaves. She wants to know
s flowers because of its shape. more about it.
B．There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, 2 Jackie says he sees a
they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. bird-like flower. He feels it
C． There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees interesting and want to find it out.
will “laugh”. 3 Candy’s best friend is
D．This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to not happy. She wants to find some
grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. funny plants for her friend. She
E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It knows there is a kind of funny plant
looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. in the world. It can “laugh”.
F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect 4 Tony notices that there
(昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect is a plant. The leaves may close up
dies. tightly to get its food.
5 Lucia’s classmates
don’t believe that trees get hurt
sometimes. She wants to show
them.
Passage 10
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七条关于动物的信息，请为每位学生找到合适的信息。选项中
有两项为多余项。
A．You can see whales in the water around Tonga (汤加) between
1 Lin Mei hears that August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales.
tigers are in danger now. She wants B．Many kinds of animals are endangered when the number of their
to know more about them. adult (成年的) ones is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may
2 Linda wants to find have no more than 50 adult members.
somewhere to see whales and play C．You can help save endangered animals. Try to call for more people
with them. to keep them safe or give your money to the WWF.
3 Tony wants to do D．There’s good news. The number of tigers living in the wild rises to
something to help save animals in about 5,500. However, tigers lived in about 25 countries many years
danger. ago, but today they only live in 13 countries.
4 Alice wants to know if E. Why do animals become endangered It’s because of people’s
(是否) whales are in danger or not. activities, like cutting down trees and killing. Then they don’t have
5 Wei Fang wants to know many places to live or food to eat.
why animals are in danger. F. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Not all of them are
endangered. But there are 11 kinds on the endangered list.
Passage 11
下面的材料 A-F 是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其
标号填入题前括号内。
1 . Tracy wants to take A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It
apart-time job in her free time to help will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will
her family. put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to
2 . Judy is good at singing. show yourself.
Her songs are popular among her B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I
classmates and friends. want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to
3 . Tim is interested in share a house with me If you’re tidy and looking for a place to
Chinese culture and he always wants to live, please call me.
learn more. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would
4 . Li Wei always cares about you like to join us Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other
the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish on the
rubbish around his community. beach together. We will make the beach clean!
5 . Lisa is a friendly and D．There will be a movie shown in our community
helpful woman. She is willing to stay centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can
with little kids and look after them. watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture.
E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants
some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the
cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night.
F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with
children Can you help take care of them when their parents are at
work If you are willing to help us, please call us.
Passage 12
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种垃圾箱。请为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。
1 My bookcase is A．Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving
filled with too many old risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or
newspapers. Which dustbin should safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries
I throw them into everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical
2 I have some waste here.
expired batteries (失 效 的 电 池 ), B． Residual waste dustbin. It collects china,
but I don’t know how to deal with pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty
them. Maybe I should put them plastic boxes for take-away food and so on.
into a dustbin. C． Household food waste dustbin. It is used to
3 I went to do collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells,
shopping in the supermarket. Just leftovers, etc.
now, I wore a mask (口 罩 ) to D． Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for
prevent the disease. But now collecting all kinds of environmentally-friendly and
where can I throw my mask recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so
4 After I have eaten on.
take-away food, I have some dirty E. Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used
plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this
wonder which dustbin I should put dustbin.
them into. F. Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects
5 I have just anything used for preventing virus infection like masks
finished washing dishes and there worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in
are some leftovers to throw. hospitals.
Passage 13
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是六个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部。选项中有一项
为多余项。
1 Lily needs a morning art class. A．Morning Art Class
She loves drawing but doesn’t have We give free brushes, paper, and colors. Learn to draw animals like
brushes or paper. She wants to learn how cats and dogs!
to paint animals. Time: Every Monday & Wednesday, 8:00—10:00 a.m.
2 Tom wants an evening music B．Evening Music Class
class. He likes singing and playing the Learn 2 new songs each week! Bring your piano or use ours. Fun for
piano. He hopes each class teaches new everyone!
songs so he won’t get bored. Time: Every Thursday, 6:00—8:00 p.m.
3 Emma enjoys dancing and C． Afternoon Dance Class
wants a teacher to show her easy steps. Our teacher will teach easy steps and give short videos for home
She also needs homework to practice at practice.
home every day. Time: Every Tuesday & Friday, 3:00-5:00 p.m.
4 Ben is preparing for a school D．Weekend Singing Class
art competition next month. He needs to Prepare for competitions! Sing pop songs and learn how to win!
practice drawing twice a week with a good Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.
teacher. E. Art Competition Training
5 Anna loves singing and wants Practice drawing with our best teachers twice a week. Get ready for
to join a competition. She is only free on the big day!
weekends because she has homework on Time: Every Monday & Thursday, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
weekdays. F. Morning Sports Class
Run, jump, and play ball games. No need to bring anything—just
wear sports clothes!
Time: Every day, 7:00—9:00 a.m.
Passage 14
1—5 是五位同学的情况说明，材料 A—F 分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。请根据 Alan、Lisa、Sam、
Mary 和 Susan 五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．King Kong 360 3D 1 Alan loves reading Harry Potter.
It provides the world’s best 3D experience. Prepare to be He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance
caught by a 35-foot T-Rex (霸王龙) and King Kong. Letter one day.
B．The Secret Life of Pets: Off the Leash 2 Lisa becomes interested in 3D
Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. technology. She wants to experience the 3D
Join a journey through the streets of New York City and technology.
be ready to be welcomed into your new home. 3 Sam is a big fan of Minions, and
C． Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey he wants to take a photo with them.
Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit 4 Mary is an animal lover and the
Dumbledore’s office. Then you will fly above the castle dog is her favourite.
with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. 5 Susan likes human-like robots,
D．Character Sightseeing and Optimus Prime is her favourite.
You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek…Ask the
employee about the times and locations. You can take a
picture with the character you like.
E. TRANSFORMERS: The Ride
This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war
zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the All
spark. Remember: the future of the human race is
counting on you.
F. Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem
Start your adventure in Gru’s home where you’ll become
a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with
a Minion-inspired dance party.
Passage 15
信息匹配。下面的材料 A—F 分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据 Andy, Emma, Mark, David, Jason
的需求选择最适合他们的公园。
51 Andy wants to take her A．Dalinggu Park
children for some local fruits and To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads
outdoor activities. with different levels. In the south, visitors can enjoy the
52 Emma often takes a walk traditional Hakka building culture.
after supper and prefers to have a rest B．Yueqing Park
beside a lake. There are many fruit trees. Families can come here to
53 Mark is crazy about sports pick up litchi or papaya and enjoy the sweet fruits! There is
and he plays badminton with friends at also a great place for camping and kite-flying.
weekends. C． Yuehai Sports Leisure Park
54 David likes going hiking It’s a perfect park for sports. There are different
for exercise and he is also interested in kinds of sports facilities (设施), including fields for soccer,
local culture. badminton, as well as cycling roads and so on.
55 Jason keeps a pet dog and D．Yunxi Pet Park
he hopes to find a park for his dog to It is a 1,200-square-meter park and the largest pet
run free. park in Shenzhen. The park provides lots of pet things, such
as running field, sand pits, climbing area and so on.
E. Qiaocheng North Park
With kinds of green trees and grass, Qiaocheng
North Park is famous for the natural environment. The fresh
air and green colour can make us relaxed and healthy.
F. Xin’an Park
After rebuilding, a new lighting system (系 统 )
makes the park more attractive at night. Visitors can join in
water activities or just enjoy the new plants and fish in the
lake.

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