资源简介

Unit 3　Back to the past
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include one of China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
(　　)1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
[A] Historical monuments. [B] Fields of flowers.
[C] Van Gogh’s paintings. [D] Greek buildings.
(　　)2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
[A] France. [B] Spain. [C] China. [D] Tunisia.
(　　)3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
[A] White towns. [B] Underground cities.
[C] Tile-roofed villages. [D] Rolling hills.
B
Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered,dating from nearly half a million years ago,which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania.It dates back at least 476,000 years,well before the evolution of Homo sapiens (智人),according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.
The wood bears cut marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure,which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings.A collection of wooden tools,including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick,were also discovered at the site.
The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time,but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.
“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports,” Larry Barham,an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the study’s lead author,said.“A notch (槽口) was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch.This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side,giving stability to the structure.”
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot,leaving behind little trace for historical record.But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.
“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans,like Homo sapiens,had the capacity to alter their surroundings,creating a built environment,” Barham said.“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone.”
(　　)4.What does the discovery imply
[A] Our ancestors had advanced science technology.
[B] Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.
[C] Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then.
[D] Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.
(　　)5.What did Larry Barham try to convey
[A] The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.
[B] The wood arrangement still lacks stability to the structure.
[C] The wood structure displays our ancestors’ wisdom.
[D] The wood structure was used to build a stable house.
(　　)6.Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
[A] Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.
[B] Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.
[C] Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it.
[D] Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
(　　)7.What might be the best title of this article
[A] Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
[B] World’s Oldest Wooden Structure Was Discovered in Zambia
[C] Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists’ Theory
[D] Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement
C
One night about two millennia ago,a Han Dynasty general sent a square-shaped collection of bamboo and cloth into the air above enemy territory in central China.He was trying to measure how much earth his men would need to tunnel through to tear their enemies’ defense line.
It is one of the most famous early stories of kite-flying.Similar devices were later used by other Chinese armies; they launched them after dark in whipping winds in hopes that the noise would scare off enemies,and used them to deliver threats via missives (信函) tied to the kites’ tails.
Today,of course,these delicate aircraft — built from light wood or plastic frames,shaped to create lift,covered in a thin material such as paper or silk,and piloted via long strings — are considered as toys.In the 1990s and early 2000s,kite-flying experienced a boom in the American West and parts of Europe,due in part to the popularization of kites surfing.Groups of kiters began to take interest in its lore (知识).
Thus a wave of younger artists have been inspired to pioneer new forms.In Austria,Anna Rubin,often employs ancient methods for her art,including hand-splitting the bamboo for the frames and using hand-pressed natural fibres to cover them.She wants to carry on traditions she fears may be lost by a culture fixated on the future,but she’s equally inspired by the joy of work.“Everyone should,once in their life,make a kite and fly it,” she says.
And in New York,a visual artist Jacob Hashimoto,assembles massive installations from dozens of palm-size kites to hang from the ceiling of his studio or gallery.He inherited (继承) his interest in kite-making from his father.“The kite-making is a pan-cultural practice that makes it a beautiful,democratic thing,” he says.“In many ways,it’s a global property — we all own the relationship between us and the sky.”
Their work is a reminder that kites offer us a means to defy gravity.In the hands of a willing flyer,they give us a way up and out.
(　　)8.What was the kite used for in ancient China
[A] A tool of warfare.
[B] A kind of recreation.
[C] A sign of good luck.
[D] A way of communication.
(　　)9.What are today’s kites like
[A] They are lightly structured.
[B] They are widely used in Europe.
[C] They are less popular in China.
[D] They are considered as a science.
(　　)10.What made Anna keep the tradition of kite-making
[A] The popularity of kites in Austria.
[B] Her enthusiasm in Chinese culture.
[C] Her father’s encouragement and support.
[D] Its pleasure and her sense of responsibility.
(　　)11.Why does the author mention Anna and Jacob
[A] To remind us that kites will lose their cultural value in the future.
[B] To tell us some young artists are taking kite-making to new heights.
[C] To list some examples of the difficulties promoting kites in the world.
[D] To show that only a few people consider kites worthy of preservation.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I arrived in Lunenburg three weeks ago.It took a while to get 　1　 to the different way of life here.The main reason for coming here is to collect some of the 　2　 folk songs of Canada,but one of the other reasons why I come here 　3　 is that Lunenburg has been given a protected status in Canada.This means that its buildings,the design of the town,and even certain industries,have to be 　4　.Even though that is the case,there are still many examples of 　5　 life,including the ability to send e-mails.
Lunenburg only really has one community.Most of the 　6　 know each other and few new people are moving in.Actually,more young people are leaving,leaving a(n) 　 7　 population.The people I want to speak to the most are those 　8　 the fishing industry.
So far,I have made friends with a couple called John and Mary.They both have relatives who worked on the fishing trade,　9　 over a hundred years.
Fishing became a key part of Lunenburg in the mid-19th century.Because it 　10　 the Atlantic,it was an important port for the whole of Nova Scotia.In the 1920s,it became an important place for shipbuilding.Then,during the First and Second World Wars,it was used to
　11　 ships and submarines.As a result,a lot of different 　12　 stayed there for a while.
John told me that many of the folk songs he learnt as a　13　 were from all over Europe because soldiers would sing them in the public house where his parents entertained them.
Luckily for me,both John and Mary also have a very good 　14　 for the old songs that their grandparents taught them.Some of these folk songs are reckoned to be over one hundred and fifty years old.Besides,I went to a 　15　 yesterday where I heard a local singer sing new songs about the dangers of fishing.
There is plenty more history to learn about this unique town.
(　　)1.[A] subjected [B] accustomed [C] connected [D] devoted
(　　)2.[A] traditional [B] fashionable [C] international [D] reasonable
(　　)3.[A] seriously [B] accidentally [C] specifically [D] temporarily
(　　)4.[A] preserved [B] persuaded [C] secured [D] selected
(　　)5.[A] carefree [B] relaxing [C] outdated [D] modern
(　　)6.[A] residents [B] citizens [C] fishermen [D] singers
(　　)7.[A] working [B] aging [C] fishing [D] rising
(　　)8.[A] submitted to [B] satisfied with [C] separated from [D] involved in
(　　)9.[A] keeping up with [B] going away from [C] tracing back to [D] living up to
(　　)10.[A] follows [B] blocks [C] faces [D] guides
(　　)11.[A] control [B] oversee [C] undergo [D] mend
(　　)12.[A] nationalities [B] soldiers [C] artists [D] tourists
(　　)13.[A] student [B] soloist [C] composer [D] child
(　　)14.[A] sense [B] taste [C] memory [D] luck
(　　)15.[A] festival [B] concert [C] counter [D] court
Unit 3　Back to the past（解析版）
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include one of China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了游客可以和学者们一起去探索世界各地的历史文化景观,包括法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼斯四条旅行线路。
(　　)1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
[A] Historical monuments. [B] Fields of flowers.
[C] Van Gogh’s paintings. [D] Greek buildings.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑。故选A。
(　　)2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
[A] France. [B] Spain. [C] China. [D] Tunisia.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据China’s Sacred Landscapes部分中的第一句可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究。故选C。
(　　)3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
[A] White towns. [B] Underground cities.
[C] Tile-roofed villages. [D] Rolling hills.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的第二句可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分是地下城景观。故选B。
B
Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered,dating from nearly half a million years ago,which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania.It dates back at least 476,000 years,well before the evolution of Homo sapiens (智人),according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.
The wood bears cut marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure,which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings.A collection of wooden tools,including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick,were also discovered at the site.
The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time,but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.
“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports,” Larry Barham,an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the study’s lead author,said.“A notch (槽口) was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch.This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side,giving stability to the structure.”
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot,leaving behind little trace for historical record.But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.
“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans,like Homo sapiens,had the capacity to alter their surroundings,creating a built environment,” Barham said.“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone.”
【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了考古学家在赞比亚发现的世界上最古老的木质结构,其历史可追溯至近50万年前,这一发现表明我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更先进。该木质结构展示了古代人类使用工具和技术改变环境的能力,对于理解人类认知发展具有重要意义。
(　　)4.What does the discovery imply
[A] Our ancestors had advanced science technology.
[B] Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.
[C] Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then.
[D] Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这一发现暗示了我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更加先进。故选B。
(　　)5.What did Larry Barham try to convey
[A] The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.
[B] The wood arrangement still lacks stability to the structure.
[C] The wood structure displays our ancestors’ wisdom.
[D] The wood structure was used to build a stable house.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容以及最后一段的第一句可推知,Barham想传达的是该木质结构体现了祖先的智慧。故选C。
(　　)6.Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
[A] Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.
[B] Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.
[C] Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it.
[D] Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,涉及这种古老木材的发现是罕见的,因为它容易腐烂,几乎没有留下历史记录的痕迹。但卡兰博瀑布的高水位被认为是几个世纪以来保护了这一木质结构的原因。故选D。
(　　)7.What might be the best title of this article
[A] Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
[B] World’s Oldest Wooden Structure Was Discovered in Zambia
[C] Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists’ Theory
[D] Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement
【答案】 B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要报道了考古学家在赞比亚发现的世界上最古老的木质结构,这一发现对理解人类历史和技术进步有重要影响。所以B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
One night about two millennia ago,a Han Dynasty general sent a square-shaped collection of bamboo and cloth into the air above enemy territory in central China.He was trying to measure how much earth his men would need to tunnel through to tear their enemies’ defense line.
It is one of the most famous early stories of kite-flying.Similar devices were later used by other Chinese armies; they launched them after dark in whipping winds in hopes that the noise would scare off enemies,and used them to deliver threats via missives (信函) tied to the kites’ tails.
Today,of course,these delicate aircraft — built from light wood or plastic frames,shaped to create lift,covered in a thin material such as paper or silk,and piloted via long strings — are considered as toys.In the 1990s and early 2000s,kite-flying experienced a boom in the American West and parts of Europe,due in part to the popularization of kites surfing.Groups of kiters began to take interest in its lore (知识).
Thus a wave of younger artists have been inspired to pioneer new forms.In Austria,Anna Rubin,often employs ancient methods for her art,including hand-splitting the bamboo for the frames and using hand-pressed natural fibres to cover them.She wants to carry on traditions she fears may be lost by a culture fixated on the future,but she’s equally inspired by the joy of work.“Everyone should,once in their life,make a kite and fly it,” she says.
And in New York,a visual artist Jacob Hashimoto,assembles massive installations from dozens of palm-size kites to hang from the ceiling of his studio or gallery.He inherited (继承) his interest in kite-making from his father.“The kite-making is a pan-cultural practice that makes it a beautiful,democratic thing,” he says.“In many ways,it’s a global property — we all own the relationship between us and the sky.”
Their work is a reminder that kites offer us a means to defy gravity.In the hands of a willing flyer,they give us a way up and out.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史、发展和现代应用,特别强调了风筝作为一种文化和艺术形式的价值。
(　　)8.What was the kite used for in ancient China
[A] A tool of warfare.
[B] A kind of recreation.
[C] A sign of good luck.
[D] A way of communication.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一、第二段内容可知,在中国古代,风筝是战争工具。
故选A。
(　　)9.What are today’s kites like
[A] They are lightly structured.
[B] They are widely used in Europe.
[C] They are less popular in China.
[D] They are considered as a science.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,现在的风筝制作材料得到改良,结构轻盈。故选A。
(　　)10.What made Anna keep the tradition of kite-making
[A] The popularity of kites in Austria.
[B] Her enthusiasm in Chinese culture.
[C] Her father’s encouragement and support.
[D] Its pleasure and her sense of responsibility.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的第三句可推知,Anna想要延续传统,这体现了一种责任,同时,她从制作风筝中找到了乐趣。所以是乐趣和她的责任感让她保持制作风筝的传统。故选D。
(　　)11.Why does the author mention Anna and Jacob
[A] To remind us that kites will lose their cultural value in the future.
[B] To tell us some young artists are taking kite-making to new heights.
[C] To list some examples of the difficulties promoting kites in the world.
[D] To show that only a few people consider kites worthy of preservation.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知,风筝制作被年轻艺术家们创新和提升,将其推向新的高度。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I arrived in Lunenburg three weeks ago.It took a while to get 　1　 to the different way of life here.The main reason for coming here is to collect some of the 　2　 folk songs of Canada,but one of the other reasons why I come here 　3　 is that Lunenburg has been given a protected status in Canada.This means that its buildings,the design of the town,and even certain industries,have to be 　4　.Even though that is the case,there are still many examples of 　5　 life,including the ability to send e-mails.
Lunenburg only really has one community.Most of the 　6　 know each other and few new people are moving in.Actually,more young people are leaving,leaving a(n) 　 7　 population.The people I want to speak to the most are those 　8　 the fishing industry.
So far,I have made friends with a couple called John and Mary.They both have relatives who worked on the fishing trade,　9　 over a hundred years.
Fishing became a key part of Lunenburg in the mid-19th century.Because it 　10　 the Atlantic,it was an important port for the whole of Nova Scotia.In the 1920s,it became an important place for shipbuilding.Then,during the First and Second World Wars,it was used to
　11　 ships and submarines.As a result,a lot of different 　12　 stayed there for a while.
John told me that many of the folk songs he learnt as a　13　 were from all over Europe because soldiers would sing them in the public house where his parents entertained them.
Luckily for me,both John and Mary also have a very good 　14　 for the old songs that their grandparents taught them.Some of these folk songs are reckoned to be over one hundred and fifty years old.Besides,I went to a 　15　 yesterday where I heard a local singer sing new songs about the dangers of fishing.
There is plenty more history to learn about this unique town.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者特意参观了加拿大的卢嫩堡,想要去体验当地的传统民歌和欣赏被保护的历史建筑。在此期间他认识了当地的一对夫妇,从他们身上了解到了卢嫩堡的很多传统文化。
(　　)1.[A] subjected [B] accustomed [C] connected [D] devoted
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“to the different way of life”可知,这里的生活方式和别处不同,作者来到这里需要适应(accustomed)一段时间,故选B。
(　　)2.[A] traditional [B] fashionable [C] international [D] reasonable
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文语境,尤其是最后一段内容可知,此处指传统(traditional)民歌,故选A。
(　　)3.[A] seriously [B] accidentally [C] specifically [D] temporarily
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“one of the other reasons”可知,作者还特意指出了另外一个原因,那就是这里被保护得很好,这个原因是特别的,是他特意(specifically)来这里的原因,故选C。
(　　)4.[A] preserved [B] persuaded [C] secured [D] selected
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“has been given a protected status”可知,此处指被保护的(preserved),故选A。
(　　)5.[A] carefree [B] relaxing [C] outdated [D] modern
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“including the ability to send e-mails”可知,发送邮件属于现代的(modern)生活方式,故选D。
(　　)6.[A] residents [B] citizens [C] fishermen [D] singers
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“has one community”可知,卢嫩堡只有一个社区,所以住在这里的人们都是社区的居民(residents),故选A。
(　　)7.[A] working [B] aging [C] fishing [D] rising
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“more young people are leaving”可知,年轻人都离开了,很少有年轻人回来,所以留下的都是老年(aging)人了,故选B。
(　　)8.[A] submitted to [B] satisfied with [C] separated from [D] involved in
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“fishing industry”可知,这些人们是从事渔业的,从事可以理解为“和渔业有牵连(involved in)”,故选D。
(　　)9.[A] keeping up with
[B] going away from
[C] tracing back to
[D] living up to
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“over a hundred years”可知,此处指该城市的渔业可以追溯到(tracing back to)一百多年前,故选C。
(　　)10.[A] follows [B] blocks [C] faces [D] guides
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“an important port”可知,它面向(faces)大西洋,故选C。
(　　)11.[A] control [B] oversee [C] undergo [D] mend
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“ships and submarines”可知,此处指修理(mend)船和潜艇,故选D。
(　　)12.[A] nationalities [B] soldiers [C] artists [D] tourists
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“during the First and Second World Wars”可知,第一次和第二次世界大战期间,不同国家(nationalities)的人在此地聚集、流动,故选A。
(　　)13.[A] student [B] soloist [C] composer [D] child
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据语境可知,这些传统民歌都有很多年的历史了,而John在学习这些民歌的时候应该还是个孩子(child),故选D。
(　　)14.[A] sense [B] taste [C] memory [D] luck
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“Luckily for me”以及下文“their grandparents taught them”可知,这些民歌都是他们的祖父母教的,这么多年过去了还能记得,说明他们的记忆力(memory)非常好,故选C。
(　　)15.[A] festival [B] concert [C] counter [D] court
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“I heard a local singer sing new songs”可知,作者去听一位歌手唱歌了,说明他去的是一场音乐会(concert),故选B。
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Unit 3　Back to the past
(限时:35分钟　总分:42.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,
Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include one of China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了游客可以和学者们一起去探索世界各地的历史文化景观,包括法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国的神圣景观和突尼斯四条旅行线路。
(　　)1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
[A] Historical monuments.
[B] Fields of flowers.
[C] Van Gogh’s paintings.
[D] Greek buildings.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑。故选A。
(　　)2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
[A] France. [B] Spain.
[C] China. [D] Tunisia.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据China’s Sacred Landscapes部分中的第一句可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究。故选C。
(　　)3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
[A] White towns. [B] Underground cities.
[C] Tile-roofed villages. [D] Rolling hills.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的第二句可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分是地下城景观。故选B。
B
Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered,dating from nearly half a million years ago,which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania.It dates back at least 476,000 years,well before the evolution of Homo sapiens
(智人),according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.
The wood bears cut marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure,which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings.A collection of wooden tools,including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick,were also discovered at the site.
The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time,but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.
“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports,” Larry Barham,an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the study’s lead author,said.“A notch (槽口) was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch.This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side,giving stability to the structure.”
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot,leaving behind little trace for historical record.But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.
“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans,
like Homo sapiens,had the capacity to alter their surroundings,creating a built environment,” Barham said.“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone.”
【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了考古学家在赞比亚发现的世界上最古老的木质结构,其历史可追溯至近50万年前,这一发现表明我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更先进。该木质结构展示了古代人类使用工具和技术改变环境的能力,对于理解人类认知发展具有重要意义。
(　　)4.What does the discovery imply
[A] Our ancestors had advanced science technology.
[B] Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.
[C] Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then.
[D] Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这一发现暗示了我们的祖先可能比之前认为的更加先进。故选B。
(　　)5.What did Larry Barham try to convey
[A] The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.
[B] The wood arrangement still lacks stability to the structure.
[C] The wood structure displays our ancestors’ wisdom.
[D] The wood structure was used to build a stable house.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容以及最后一段的第一句可推知,
Barham想传达的是该木质结构体现了祖先的智慧。故选C。
(　　)6.Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
[A] Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.
[B] Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.
[C] Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it.
[D] Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,涉及这种古老木材的发现是罕见的,因为它容易腐烂,几乎没有留下历史记录的痕迹。但卡兰博瀑布的高水位被认为是几个世纪以来保护了这一木质结构的原因。故选D。
(　　)7.What might be the best title of this article
[A] Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
[B] World’s Oldest Wooden Structure Was Discovered in Zambia
[C] Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists’ Theory
[D] Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要报道了考古学家在赞比亚发现的世界上最古老的木质结构,这一发现对理解人类历史和技术进步有重要影响。所以B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
C
One night about two millennia ago,a Han Dynasty general sent a square-shaped collection of bamboo and cloth into the air above enemy territory in central China.He was trying to measure how much earth his men would need to tunnel through to tear their enemies’ defense line.
It is one of the most famous early stories of kite-flying.Similar devices were later used by other Chinese armies; they launched them after dark in whipping winds in hopes that the noise would scare off enemies,and used them to deliver threats via missives (信函) tied to the kites’ tails.
Today,of course,these delicate aircraft — built from light wood or plastic frames,shaped to create lift,covered in a thin material such as paper or silk,and piloted via long strings — are considered as toys.In the 1990s and early 2000s,kite-flying experienced a boom in the American West and parts of Europe,due in part to the popularization of kites surfing.Groups of kiters began to take interest in its lore (知识).
Thus a wave of younger artists have been inspired to pioneer new forms.
In Austria,Anna Rubin,often employs ancient methods for her art,including hand-splitting the bamboo for the frames and using hand-pressed natural fibres to cover them.She wants to carry on traditions she fears may be lost by a culture fixated on the future,but she’s equally inspired by the joy of work.“Everyone should,once in their life,make a kite and fly it,” she says.
And in New York,a visual artist Jacob Hashimoto,assembles massive installations from dozens of palm-size kites to hang from the ceiling of his studio or gallery.He inherited (继承) his interest in kite-making from his father.“The kite-making is a pan-cultural practice that makes it a beautiful,
democratic thing,” he says.“In many ways,it’s a global property — we all own the relationship between us and the sky.”
Their work is a reminder that kites offer us a means to defy gravity.In the hands of a willing flyer,they give us a way up and out.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史、发展和现代应用,特别强调了风筝作为一种文化和艺术形式的价值。
(　　)8.What was the kite used for in ancient China
[A] A tool of warfare.
[B] A kind of recreation.
[C] A sign of good luck.
[D] A way of communication.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一、第二段内容可知,在中国古代,风筝是战争工具。故选A。
(　　)9.What are today’s kites like
[A] They are lightly structured.
[B] They are widely used in Europe.
[C] They are less popular in China.
[D] They are considered as a science.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,现在的风筝制作材料得到改良,结构轻盈。故选A。
(　　)10.What made Anna keep the tradition of kite-making
[A] The popularity of kites in Austria.
[B] Her enthusiasm in Chinese culture.
[C] Her father’s encouragement and support.
[D] Its pleasure and her sense of responsibility.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的第三句可推知,Anna想要延续传统,这体现了一种责任,同时,她从制作风筝中找到了乐趣。所以是乐趣和她的责任感让她保持制作风筝的传统。故选D。
(　　)11.Why does the author mention Anna and Jacob
[A] To remind us that kites will lose their cultural value in the future.
[B] To tell us some young artists are taking kite-making to new heights.
[C] To list some examples of the difficulties promoting kites in the world.
[D] To show that only a few people consider kites worthy of preservation.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知,风筝制作被年轻艺术家们创新和提升,将其推向新的高度。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
I arrived in Lunenburg three weeks ago.It took a while to get 　1　 to the different way of life here.The main reason for coming here is to collect some of the 　2　 folk songs of Canada,but one of the other reasons why I come here 　3　 is that Lunenburg has been given a protected status in Canada.This means that its buildings,the design of the town,and even certain industries,have to be 　4　.Even though that is the case,there are still many examples of 　5　 life,including the ability to send e-mails.
Lunenburg only really has one community.Most of the 　6　 know each other and few new people are moving in.Actually,more young people are leaving,leaving a(n) 　7　 population.The people I want to speak to the most are those 　8　 the fishing industry.
So far,I have made friends with a couple called John and Mary.They both have relatives who worked on the fishing trade,　9　 over a hundred years.
Fishing became a key part of Lunenburg in the mid-19th century.
Because it 　10　 the Atlantic,it was an important port for the whole of Nova Scotia.In the 1920s,it became an important place for shipbuilding.
Then,during the First and Second World Wars,it was used to 　11　 ships and submarines.As a result,a lot of different 　12　 stayed there for a while.
John told me that many of the folk songs he learnt as a　13　 were from all over Europe because soldiers would sing them in the public house where his parents entertained them.Luckily for me,both John and Mary also have a very good 　14　 for the old songs that their grandparents taught them.Some of these folk songs are reckoned to be over one hundred and fifty years old.Besides,I went to a 　15　 yesterday where I heard a local singer sing new songs about the dangers of fishing.
There is plenty more history to learn about this unique town.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者特意参观了加拿大的卢嫩堡,想要去体验当地的传统民歌和欣赏被保护的历史建筑。在此期间他认识了当地的一对夫妇,从他们身上了解到了卢嫩堡的很多传统文化。
(　　)1.[A] subjected [B] accustomed
[C] connected [D] devoted
B
【解析】 根据下文“to the different way of life”可知,这里的生活方式和别处不同,作者来到这里需要适应(accustomed)一段时间,故选B。
(　　)2.[A] traditional [B] fashionable
[C] international [D] reasonable
A
【解析】 根据下文语境,尤其是最后一段内容可知,此处指传统(traditional)民歌,故选A。
(　　)3.[A] seriously [B] accidentally
[C] specifically [D] temporarily
C
【解析】 根据上文“one of the other reasons”可知,作者还特意指出了另外一个原因,那就是这里被保护得很好,这个原因是特别的,是他特意(specifically)来这里的原因,故选C。
(　　)4.[A] preserved [B] persuaded
[C] secured [D] selected
A
【解析】 根据上文“has been given a protected status”可知,此处指被保护的(preserved),故选A。
(　　)5.[A] carefree [B] relaxing
[C] outdated [D] modern
D
【解析】 根据下文“including the ability to send e-mails”可知,发送邮件属于现代的(modern)生活方式,故选D。
(　　)6.[A] residents [B] citizens
[C] fishermen [D] singers
A
【解析】 根据上文“has one community”可知,卢嫩堡只有一个社区,所以住在这里的人们都是社区的居民(residents),故选A。
(　　)7.[A] working [B] aging
[C] fishing [D] rising
B
【解析】 根据上文“more young people are leaving”可知,年轻人都离开了,很少有年轻人回来,所以留下的都是老年(aging)人了,故选B。
(　　)8.[A] submitted to [B] satisfied with
[C] separated from [D] involved in
D
【解析】 根据下文“fishing industry”可知,这些人们是从事渔业的,从事可以理解为“和渔业有牵连(involved in)”,故选D。
(　　)9.[A] keeping up with [B] going away from
[C] tracing back to [D] living up to
C
【解析】 根据下文“over a hundred years”可知,此处指该城市的渔业可以追溯到(tracing back to)一百多年前,故选C。
(　　)10.[A] follows [B] blocks
[C] faces [D] guides
C
【解析】 根据下文“an important port”可知,它面向(faces)大西洋,故选C。
(　　)11.[A] control [B] oversee
[C] undergo [D] mend
D
【解析】 根据下文“ships and submarines”可知,此处指修理(mend)船和潜艇,故选D。
(　　)12.[A] nationalities [B] soldiers
[C] artists [D] tourists
A
【解析】 根据上文“during the First and Second World Wars”可知,第一次和第二次世界大战期间,不同国家(nationalities)的人在此地聚集、流动,故选A。
(　　)13.[A] student [B] soloist
[C] composer [D] child
D
【解析】 根据语境可知,这些传统民歌都有很多年的历史了,而John在学习这些民歌的时候应该还是个孩子(child),故选D。
(　　)14.[A] sense [B] taste
[C] memory [D] luck
C
【解析】 根据上文“Luckily for me”以及下文“their grandparents taught them”可知,这些民歌都是他们的祖父母教的,这么多年过去了还能记得,说明他们的记忆力(memory)非常好,故选C。
(　　)15.[A] festival [B] concert
[C] counter [D] court
B
【解析】 根据下文“I heard a local singer sing new songs”可知,作者去听一位歌手唱歌了,说明他去的是一场音乐会(concert),故选B。

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