资源简介 Unit 4 Friends forever1.prefer v.更喜欢,较喜欢,喜欢……多于……preference n.偏爱,偏爱的事物;优先权[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)①This writer developed a (prefer) for a particular writing style of learning at an age. ②After graduation,he prefers (work) in a village school as a volunteer.(话题写作之人物介绍) (2)③我宁愿她不要提及我的名字。(读后续写之心理描写)I would prefer that she my name. (3)这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿意留下来。④The teenager behind.(prefer to do A rather than do B) ⑤The teenager behind.(would rather do A than do B) ⑥The teenager behind.(would do A rather than do B) 【答案】 (1)①preference ②to work/working(2)③(should) not mention (3)④prefers to go with us rather than stay ⑤would rather go with us than stay ⑥would go with us rather than stay·prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢让某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer that...(should) do sth 宁愿……做某事·have/show a preference for...偏爱……prefer意为“更喜欢”时,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式和过去分词都为preferred,现在分词为preferring。2.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;倾向于;照顾,护理tendency n.趋向;倾向[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①(2023·全国乙卷改编)When I was young,I tended (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous. (2)③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Li who (照顾我的母亲) in the hospital.(应用文写作之感谢信) ④ (人们越来越倾向于购物)on the Internet.But sometimes it’s difficult to ensure the quality of the products.(话题写作之网络购物) 【答案】 (1)①to travel ②tendency (2)③tended to my mother ④There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping·tend to do sth 易于做某事;倾向于做某事tend to sb 照顾/照料某人tend to/towards 倾向;趋向·have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事There is a tendency (for sb) to (do) sth (某人)有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向3.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词(1)①She was anxious (know) what had happened.(读后续写之心理描写) ②Watching him climb up,everybody was breathless anxiety.(读后续写之场景描写) (2)③Seeing my expression,my mother asked me what had caused my .(anxious)(读后续写之场景描写) 【答案】 (1)①to know ②with (2)③anxious;anxiously;anxiety·be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事;急于做某事·with anxiety (=anxiously adv.)焦虑地;不安地4.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远方distant adj.遥远的,远处的;冷漠的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①It is wise of you to distance yourself the people who always pour cold water on you.(应用文写作之建议信) ②I encountered many hikers heading to a (distance) campsite. (2)③The noise of the car (在远处渐渐消失了).(读后续写之场景描写) ④You can visit the city landmark (几步之遥).(应用文写作之建议信) 【答案】 (1)①from ②distant (2)③died away in the distance ④within walking distance·distance oneself from...与……疏远;远离……·in the distance在远方;在远处at a distance of...在……远的地方keep...at a distance与……保持距离within walking distance几步之遥,在步行的距离内keep one’s distance from与……保持距离5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的shame n.羞耻;羞愧v.使羞愧;使丢脸shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①There is no need to be ashamed our shortcomings and failures.(应用文写作之演讲稿) ②In class,we should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions. (2)③ (令她感到惭愧的是),she refused to follow her mother’s advice and failed eventually.(读后续写之心理描写) ④ (真遗憾) you have missed the speech contest. 【答案】 (1)①of ②to ask (2)③To her shame ④It is a shame that·be ashamed of...对……感到羞愧be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 对做某事而感到羞愧·It is a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻/惭愧的是一般情况下,ashamed是用于人感情上因做了某事而感到羞愧、难为情的;而shameful多指人的行为不光彩、可耻。6.strike v.(struck,struck)划(火柴);(灾难等)侵袭;打;撞击,击中;罢工;袭击;(钟)敲,报时;突然想到;打动;使迷恋[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子(1)①The boy fell,striking his head on the edge of the table. ②Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. ③It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. ④What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. ⑤As the clock struck ten,players took up the positions and the match began. (2)⑥泰山的美使我刻骨铭心,我一定会再次游览它。(读后续写之心理描写)Mountain Tai ;I will definitely visit it again. ⑦因为被他为我做的事情所感动,我不能自已。Because ,I couldn’t contain myself. 【答案】 (1)①撞击 ②(灾难等)侵袭 ③突然想到 ④打动 ⑤(钟)敲,报时 (2)⑥has struck its beauty into my heart ⑦I was struck by what he had done for me·be struck by被……打动/迷住/袭击It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……(=It occurs to/hits sb that...)sth strikes sb某人想到某事物strike ...into one’s heart ……使某人刻骨铭心·be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工7.lose track of不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态;失去联系[语境运用] 完成句子①(2022·全国乙卷)简单地写日记记下朋友的生日和其他重要的日子,就能确保你不会错过任何事情。Simply keeping a diary that friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ②你变得过于专注一项活动而失去时间概念。You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you time. 【答案】 ①keeps track of ②lose track ofkeep track of记录;跟踪……的线索;保持联系on the track of sb/sth=on sb’s/sth’s track追踪/寻找某人或某物on track 在正道上;未离题(或目标)“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句] Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。[语境运用] 完成句子①我希望无论未来发生什么,我仍然能够保持乐观,并为自己的梦想奋斗下去。(读后续写之主题升华)I hope that in the future,I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream. ②无论多晚,他的妈妈总会等着他。 ,his mother is always waiting for him. ③无论身在何处,他都不忘学习。(话题写作之人物介绍) ,he never forgets to study. 【答案】 ①whatever/no matter what will happen②However/No matter how late it is ③Wherever/No matter where he is①本句中whatever引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于no matter what,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,其位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/ which/whom。②whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。③“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可以放在主句前或主句后。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Not very long ago,moving to a new town meant 1. (lose) track of your friends and the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took 2. (age) to be delivered.With advances in technology,the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3. (significant). The digital age 4. (enable) us to be in contact with people 5. share our interests,even if they live on 6. other side of the world.However,we need to keep personal information security 7. mind to make it our privacy. On social media sites,people tend 8. (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 9. (friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.Despite the fact that technology has changed the way we connect,the 10. (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】 1.losing 2.ages 3.significantly 4.enables 5.who/that 6.the 7.in 8.to post 9.friendly 10.meaningⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2. (advance) technology is usually a double-edged sword,which can bring people both benefits and harm.(话题写作之科技发展) 3.It was time to take the leap,no matter heartbreaking it would be.(读后续写之主题升华) 4.It’s shame that we should have lost such an opportunity to learn a foreign language. 5.The rescue team has to find the exact (locate) of the travellers before setting off. 6.Her acquaintance with a little boy on a train provided the (inspire) for the description of the main character in her novel. 7.It would be wise to solve this delicate problem (patient). 8. (anxious),I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(读后续写之心理描写) 9.Now that you have made an (appoint) with your friend,you should keep it. 10.Most successful people I know are very (passion) about their work.(话题写作之人物描写) 【答案】 1.to catch 2.Advanced 3.how 4.a 5.location 6.inspiration 7.patiently 8.Anxiously 9.appointment 10.passionate 假设你是李华,最近收到了你的外国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境,她不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而感到焦虑。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰,让她不必过于担心;2.针对她的问题提出建议。1.听说你进入高中后感到沮丧,我感到很遗憾。大部分人会对新环境感到焦虑这件事已经被证实。(be anxious about;prove)I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.2.所以我完全理解你在进入新学校后经历的事。(go through)So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.3.你需要记住一点。(keep sth in mind)You need to keep one point in mind.4.你同学的情况也是如此,所以你不必太过担忧。(remain)The condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.5.你要做出一些改变,无论有多难。(no matter+疑问词)You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.6.邀请一些你的同学一起参加课后活动。(participate in)Invite some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together.7.这能使你们更了解彼此。(enable)It enables you to understand each other better.8.人们往往会在充满压力的生活中感到情绪低落。这就是我们需要彼此的原因。(tend to)People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.9.请记录你的进展,并随时与我联系。(keep in touch with)Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.[句式升级]1.将第3句与第4句用同位语从句进行改写升级。You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.2.将第6句与第7句用动名词作主语进行改写升级。Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better.[连句成篇]Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better. People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.Yours,Li Hua(提示:线训练见P26)(第9页)(共45张PPT)Unit 4 Friends forever1.prefer v.更喜欢,较喜欢,喜欢……多于……preference n.偏爱,偏爱的事物;优先权[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)①This writer developed a (prefer) for a particular writing style of learning at an age. ②After graduation,he prefers (work) in a village school as a volunteer.(话题写作之人物介绍) preferenceto work/working(2)③我宁愿她不要提及我的名字。(读后续写之心理描写)I would prefer that she my name. (3)这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿意留下来。④The teenager behind.(prefer to do A rather than do B) ⑤The teenager behind.(would rather do A than do B) ⑥The teenager behind.(would do A rather than do B) (should) not mentionprefers to go with us rather than staywould rather go with us than staywould go with us rather than stay·prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢让某人做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that...(should) do sth 宁愿……做某事·have/show a preference for...偏爱……prefer意为“更喜欢”时,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式和过去分词都为preferred,现在分词为preferring。2.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;倾向于;照顾,护理tendency n.趋向;倾向[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①(2023·全国乙卷改编)When I was young,I tended (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous. to traveltendency(2)③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Li who (照顾我的母亲) in the hospital.(应用文写作之感谢信) ④ (人们越来越倾向于购物)on the Internet.But sometimes it’s difficult to ensure the quality of the products.(话题写作之网络购物) tended to mymotherThere is a growing tendency for people to do shopping·tend to do sth 易于做某事;倾向于做某事tend to sb 照顾/照料某人tend to/towards 倾向;趋向·have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事There is a tendency (for sb) to (do) sth (某人)有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向3.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词(1)①She was anxious (know) what had happened.(读后续写之心理描写) to know②Watching him climb up,everybody was breathless anxiety.(读后续写之场景描写) (2)③Seeing my expression,my mother asked me what had caused my .(anxious)(读后续写之场景描写) withanxiousanxiouslyanxiety·be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事;急于做某事·with anxiety (=anxiously adv.)焦虑地;不安地4.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远方distant adj.遥远的,远处的;冷漠的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①It is wise of you to distance yourself the people who always pour cold water on you.(应用文写作之建议信) ②I encountered many hikers heading to a (distance) campsite. fromdistant(2)③The noise of the car (在远处渐渐消失了).(读后续写之场景描写) ④You can visit the city landmark (几步之遥).(应用文写作之建议信) died away in the distancewithin walking distance·distance oneself from...与……疏远;远离……·in the distance在远方;在远处at a distance of...在……远的地方keep...at a distance与……保持距离within walking distance几步之遥,在步行的距离内keep one’s distance from与……保持距离5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的shame n.羞耻;羞愧v.使羞愧;使丢脸shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①There is no need to be ashamed our shortcomings and failures.(应用文写作之演讲稿) of②In class,we should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions. (2)③ (令她感到惭愧的是),she refused to follow her mother’s advice and failed eventually.(读后续写之心理描写) ④ (真遗憾) you have missed the speech contest. to askTo her shameIt is a shame that·be ashamed of...对……感到羞愧be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 对做某事而感到羞愧·It is a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻/惭愧的是一般情况下,ashamed是用于人感情上因做了某事而感到羞愧、难为情的;而shameful多指人的行为不光彩、可耻。6.strike v.(struck,struck)划(火柴);(灾难等)侵袭;打;撞击,击中;罢工;袭击;(钟)敲,报时;突然想到;打动;使迷恋[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子(1)①The boy fell,striking his head on the edge of the table. ②Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. ③It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. 撞击(灾难等)侵袭突然想到④What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. ⑤As the clock struck ten,players took up the positions and the match began. (2)⑥泰山的美使我刻骨铭心,我一定会再次游览它。(读后续写之心理描写)Mountain Tai ;I will definitely visit it again. 打动(钟)敲,报时has struck its beauty into my heart⑦因为被他为我做的事情所感动,我不能自已。Because ,I couldn’t contain myself. I was struck by what he had done for me·be struck by被……打动/迷住/袭击It strikes sb that...某人突然想起……(=It occurs to/hits sb that...)sth strikes sb某人想到某事物strike ...into one’s heart ……使某人刻骨铭心·be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工7.lose track of不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态;失去联系[语境运用] 完成句子①(2022·全国乙卷)简单地写日记记下朋友的生日和其他重要的日子,就能确保你不会错过任何事情。Simply keeping a diary that friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. keeps track of②你变得过于专注一项活动而失去时间概念。You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you time.lose track ofkeep track of记录;跟踪……的线索;保持联系on the track of sb/sth=on sb’s/sth’s track追踪/寻找某人或某物on track 在正道上;未离题(或目标)“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句] Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。[语境运用] 完成句子①我希望无论未来发生什么,我仍然能够保持乐观,并为自己的梦想奋斗下去。(读后续写之主题升华)I hope that in the future,I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream. whatever/no matter what will happen②无论多晚,他的妈妈总会等着他。 ,his mother is always waiting for him. ③无论身在何处,他都不忘学习。(话题写作之人物介绍) ,he never forgets to study. However/No matter how late it isWherever/No matter where he is①本句中whatever引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于no matter what,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,其位置可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/ which/whom。②whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。③“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可以放在主句前或主句后。单元能力·提升自测Ⅰ.课文语法填空Not very long ago,moving to a new town meant 1. (lose) track of your friends and the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took 2. (age) to be delivered.With advances in technology,the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3. (significant). losingagessignificantlyThe digital age 4. (enable) us to be in contact with people 5. share our interests,even if they live on 6. other side of the world.However,we need to keep personal information security 7. mind to make it our privacy. enableswho/thattheinOn social media sites,people tend 8. (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 9. (friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.Despite the fact that technology has changed the way we connect,the 10. (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. to postfriendlymeaningⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 2. (advance) technology is usually a double-edged sword,which can bring people both benefits and harm.(话题写作之科技发展) to catchAdvanced3.It was time to take the leap,no matter heartbreaking it would be.(读后续写之主题升华) 4.It’s shame that we should have lost such an opportunity to learn a foreign language. 5.The rescue team has to find the exact (locate) of the travellers before setting off. howalocation6.Her acquaintance with a little boy on a train provided the(inspire) for the description of the main character in her novel. 7.It would be wise to solve this delicate problem (patient). 8. (anxious),I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.(读后续写之心理描写) inspirationpatientlyAnxiously9.Now that you have made an (appoint) with your friend,you should keep it. 10.Most successful people I know are very (passion) about their work.(话题写作之人物描写) appointmentpassionate微写作建议信——学校生活——不知如何结交新朋友假设你是李华,最近收到了你的外国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境,她不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而感到焦虑。请你给她写一封回信,内容包括:1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰,让她不必过于担心;2.针对她的问题提出建议。1.听说你进入高中后感到沮丧,我感到很遗憾。大部分人会对新环境感到焦虑这件事已经被证实。(be anxious about;prove)I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.2.所以我完全理解你在进入新学校后经历的事。(go through)So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.3.你需要记住一点。(keep sth in mind)You need to keep one point in mind.4.你同学的情况也是如此,所以你不必太过担忧。(remain)The condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.5.你要做出一些改变,无论有多难。(no matter+疑问词)You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.6.邀请一些你的同学一起参加课后活动。(participate in)Invite some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together.7.这能使你们更了解彼此。(enable)It enables you to understand each other better.8.人们往往会在充满压力的生活中感到情绪低落。这就是我们需要彼此的原因。(tend to)People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.9.请记录你的进展,并随时与我联系。(keep in touch with)Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.[句式升级]1.将第3句与第4句用同位语从句进行改写升级。You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.2.将第6句与第7句用动名词作主语进行改写升级。Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better.[连句成篇]Dear Peter,I am really sorry to hear that you feel depressed after entering high school.It is proved that most of people will be anxious about a new environment.So I can totally understand what you go through after entering the new school.You need to keep one point in mind that the condition of your classmates remains the same as well,so you don’t have to worry too much about it.You need to make some changes,no matter how hard it is.Inviting some of your classmates to participate in after-school activities together enables you to understand each other better. People tend to feel depressed in the life full of stress.This is why we need each other.Please keep track of your progress and keep in touch with me at any time.Yours,Li Hua读后续写微技能点训练——“说” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Friends forever.docx Unit 4 Friends forever.pptx