资源简介

Unit 4　Stage and screen
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I am extremely grateful　　　　all the teachers 　　　　 their unselfish help.
②I could feel the heart of everyone melting into a deep,unconditional love that is joyful and full of 　　　　(grateful).
(2)③我很感激你在我困难的时候帮助过我。(应用文写作之感谢信)
④如果你们能仔细考虑一下我的情况,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
【答案】 (1)①to;for　②gratitude　(2)③I’m very grateful that you helped me when I was in trouble.　④I would be grateful if you could take my situation into careful consideration.
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的
absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引;使全神贯注
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①　　　　(absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
②This novel has a tight plot and is extremely 　　　　(absorb) to read.
(2)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
③ 　(so...that...倒装句)
④ 　(现在分词短语作状语)
【答案】 (1)①Absorbed　②absorbing　(2)③So absorbed was she in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.　④Absorbing herself in reading the book, she was not conscious of someone coming in.
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸收)
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有be lost in,be caught in,be buried in,be devoted to,be occupied in,be involved in等。
3.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的
appeal v.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;恳求
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The advertisement has deeply appealed 　　　　 me,so I want to apply for the position.(应用文写作之求职信)
②The city creates an atmosphere which visitors find so 　　　　(appeal).(话题写作之景点介绍)
③If you make an appeal to him 　　　　 help,he will certainly lend you a hand.(话题写作之人物介绍)
(2)④我呼吁每个人积极参与节约用水。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an active part in saving water.(appeal v.)
【答案】 (1)①to　②appealing　③for　(2)④appeal to everyone to take
·appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
4.arrangement n.安排,筹划
arrange vt.安排,筹备;整理,布置
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)① It’s unnecessary for parents to arrange everything 　　　　 their children.(应用文写作之倡议书)
②We have prepared a special visit for the guests and we hope the 　　　　 (arrange) will be accepted.(应用文写作之欢迎词)
③We arranged for a car 　　　　 (collect) us from the airport.
(2)④请于下周三下午5点前报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。(应用文写作之通知)
【答案】 (1)①for　②arrangements　③to collect
(2)④Please sign up before 5:00 pm next Wednesday,so that we can make some necessary arrangements.
·make arrangements (for...) (为……)做好安排
·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
②make arrangements (for sb/sth to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
5.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①We were all disappointed 　　　　(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled due to the bad weather.(读后续写之情绪描写)
(2)②The 　　　　 news that she was not chosen to take part in the competition made her feel 　　　　,causing a sense of 　　　　 that was hard to shake off.(disappoint)
(3)③但令他失望的是,他甚至不被允许获得参加面试的机会!(读后续写之情绪描写)
But 　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview!
【答案】 (1)①to learn　(2)②disappointing;disappointed;disappointment　
(3)③to his disappointment
·be disappointed at/by/in/with... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do/that...因(做)……而失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
6.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在
absent adj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Tom’s absence 　　　　 her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②I’m writing to explain the reason why I was 　　　　(absence) from your lecture last time. (应用文写作之道歉信)
(2)③你不在时,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,在比赛中我们荣获一等奖。(话题写作之学校生活)
【答案】 (1)①from　②absent　(2)③During/In your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,in which we won the first prize.
·absence from 缺席,不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (=in the absence of sb) 某人不在时
·be absent from 不在,缺席
·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
7.get across 解释清楚,传达
[语境运用] 选词填空
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
①We must　　　　　　　　 our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
②I spoke very slowly,but my meaning didn’t 　　　　　　　　.
③Having finished the housework,she　　　　　　　　 preparing the speech for the next week.
④Bruce has always been 　　　　　　　　 his neighbours since he moved here.(话题写作之社区生活)
⑤I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t 　　　　　　　　.
⑥People sometimes have some bad habits that they want to 　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ①get over　②get across　③got down to
④getting along with　⑤get through　⑥get rid of
get along/on with 与……和睦相处;取得进展
get down to (doing) sth 开始着手(做)某事
get over 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 顺利通过;接通(电话);(工作)完成;结束(与with连用)
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“突然发现……处于某种状态”
[教材原句] Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们,会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我听说你觉得学中国古诗很难。(it作宾语)
I hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②当被问及他对自己的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这很有趣,也很有收获。(形容词作宾语补足语)
When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he 　 .
③他被风吹离了航线,发现自己身处一片陌生的区域。(介词短语作宾语补足语)
He was blown off course,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他睡了几个小时后,醒来发现灯是亮着的。(副词作宾语补足语)
He woke up after sleeping for several hours,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 ①find it hard to learn ancient Chinese poems
②found it very interesting and rewarding　③found himself in an unknown area　
④only to find the lights on
[教材原句] At first,I thought ①what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt ②that it was an instrument with two strings ③called jinghu.
起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。
分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句主干为“状+主+谓+宾”结构,其中①是省略that的宾语从句,充当thought的宾语;在该从句中what I heard为主语从句,充当整个宾语从句的主语;后一个分句主干为“状+主+谓+宾”结构,其中②是that引导的宾语从句,作learnt的宾语,③是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰instrument。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①起初,我认为让教练失望的是我不正确的方法,但后来我发现是我不认真的态度使他对我不满意。(话题写作之学校生活)
At first, I thought what disappointed my coach was my incorrect method, but later I found that it was my careless attitude that made him dissatisfied with me.
②起初,我认为最让我高兴的是令人满意的结果,但后来我发现是我们一起度过的令人难以忘怀的时光。
At first, I thought what delighted me most was the satisfying result, but later I found that it was the unforgettable time we spent together.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, which is 1.　　　　(probable) the most important play by the most important writer in English.2.　　　　(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet many times, I was full of 3.　　　　(confident)—until the Peking Opera came to town!
　　4.　　　　(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a long history.I wonder whether it is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand.5.　　　　(find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.It brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought 6.　　　　 I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, the performers sang in Chinese, but the music,7.　　　　(exaggerate) movements and mime helped get the meanings 8.　　　　 to the audience.Especially, the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.Using such techniques, the opera 9.　　　　(transform) a small stage into the whole universe.Of course, my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and 10.　　　　 (energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
【答案】 1.probably　2.Having seen　3.confidence　4.Dating　5.To find　6.what　7.exaggerated　8.across 9.had transformed　10.energetic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷)It contains around 163,000 words,plus word 　　　　 (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　　　　(appeal).
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special 　　　　(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) This 　　　　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them 　　　　(prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
6.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused 　　　　 (absent) will be accepted.
7.Dalian is such an attractive place 　　　　 lots of tourists visit it every year.
8.I ask them to behave 　　　　 (they) even though I am not available at home.
【答案】 1.combinations　2.appealing　3.arrangements　4.absorbing　5.prepared　6.absence　7.that　8.themselves
　　假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:
1.时间:本周五上午 8:00—12:00,下午 2:00—5:00;
2.地点:学校礼堂;
3.剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等 8 个剧目。
参考词汇:校园戏剧节 Campus Drama Festival;《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven;《空城计》The Empty City Strategy
1.我是学校学生会主席李华。我写信邀请您参加我们的校园戏剧节。(attend)
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.
2.戏剧节定于本周五在学校礼堂举行,持续一整天。(be scheduled to do)
It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.
3.有八部戏剧于上午8点至12点和下午2点至5点上演。它们由学生执导和表演。(put on)
Eight plays will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.They are directed and performed by the students.
4.一些中国传统剧目,如《大闹天宫》和《空城计》也被包含在节目中。您会发现自己被它们引人入胜的情节所吸引。(dazzling plot;find sb glued)
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme.You will find yourself glued to their dazzling plots.
5.因此,您不仅可以欣赏学生的才华,还可以领略中国文化。(not only...but also...)
Therefore,you will not only be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
6.我衷心希望您能接受邀请,我相信您会玩得很开心。(have fun)
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.
7.我期待着您的来信。(look forward to;hear from)
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.
2.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.
3.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
[连句成篇]
Dear Charles,
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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Unit 4　Stage and screen
1.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①I am extremely grateful　　　　all the teachers 　　 　 their unselfish help.
②I could feel the heart of everyone melting into a deep,unconditional love that is joyful and full of 　　　 　(grateful).
to
for
gratitude
(2)③我很感激你在我困难的时候帮助过我。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’m very grateful that you helped me when I was in trouble.
④如果你们能仔细考虑一下我的情况,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I would be grateful if you could take my situation into careful consideration.
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激
2.absorbed adj.专心致志的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的
absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引;使全神贯注
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)①　　 　　(absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
②This novel has a tight plot and is extremely 　　　 　(absorb) to read.
Absorbed
absorbing
(2)She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
③
　(so...that...倒装句)
④
　(现在分词短语作状语)
So absorbed was she in reading the book that she was not conscious of
someone coming in.　
Absorbing herself in reading the book, she was not conscious of someone
coming in.
·be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并(吸收)
·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed in结构在句中作状语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有be lost in,be caught in,be buried in,be devoted to,be occupied in,be involved in等。
3.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的;恳求的
appeal v.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;恳求
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①The advertisement has deeply appealed 　　 　　 me,so I want to apply for the position.(应用文写作之求职信)
to
②The city creates an atmosphere which visitors find so 　　 　　(appeal).
(话题写作之景点介绍)
③If you make an appeal to him 　　 　　 help,he will certainly lend you a hand.(话题写作之人物介绍)
(2)④我呼吁每个人积极参与节约用水。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 an active part in saving water.
(appeal v.)
appealing
for
appeal to everyone to take
·appeal to sb 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
4.arrangement n.安排,筹划
arrange vt.安排,筹备;整理,布置
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)① It’s unnecessary for parents to arrange everything 　　 　　 their children.(应用文写作之倡议书)
for
②We have prepared a special visit for the guests and we hope the
　　 　　 (arrange) will be accepted.(应用文写作之欢迎词)
③We arranged for a car 　　 　　 (collect) us from the airport.
arrangements
to collect
(2)④请于下周三下午5点前报名,以便我们做些必要的安排。(应用文写作之通知)
Please sign up before 5:00 pm next Wednesday,so that we can make
some necessary arrangements.
·make arrangements (for...) (为……)做好安排
·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
①表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to
do sth。
②make arrangements (for sb/sth to do sth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
5.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappoint v.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词/完成句子
(1)①We were all disappointed 　　 　　(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled due to the bad weather.(读后续写之情绪描写)
(2)②The 　 　　　 news that she was not chosen to take part in the competition made her feel 　　 　　,causing a sense of
that was hard to shake off.(disappoint)
to learn
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
(3)③但令他失望的是,他甚至不被允许获得参加面试的机会!(读后续写之情绪描写)
But 　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview!
to his disappointment
·be disappointed at/by/in/with... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do/that...因(做)……而失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是
6.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席,不在
absent adj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)①Tom’s absence 　　 　　 her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②I’m writing to explain the reason why I was 　　　　(absence) from your lecture last time. (应用文写作之道歉信)
from
absent
(2)③你不在时,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,在比赛中我们荣获一等奖。
(话题写作之学校生活)
During/In your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,
in which we won the first prize.
·absence from 缺席,不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (=in the absence of sb) 某人不在时
·be absent from 不在,缺席
·absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
7.get across 解释清楚,传达
[语境运用] 选词填空
get over
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
①We must　　　　　　　　 our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
②I spoke very slowly,but my meaning didn’t 　　　　 　　　　.
get across
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
③Having finished the housework,she　　　　　 　　　 preparing the speech for the next week.
④Bruce has always been 　　　　 　　　　 his neighbours since he moved here.(话题写作之社区生活)
got down to
getting along with
get across;get through;get over;get rid of;get along with;get into the habit of;get away with;get down to;get into trouble
⑤I rang you several times yesterday but couldn’t 　　　　　　　　.
⑥People sometimes have some bad habits that they want to 　　　　　　.
get through
get rid of
get along/on with 与……和睦相处;取得进展
get down to (doing) sth 开始着手(做)某事
get over 克服;从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 顺利通过;接通(电话);(工作)完成;结束(与with连用)
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境
get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“突然发现……处于某种状态”
[教材原句] Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们,会发现自己已被
《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。
[语境运用] 完成句子
①我听说你觉得学中国古诗很难。(it作宾语)
I hear that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②当被问及他对自己的教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得这很有趣,也很有收获。(形容词作宾语补足语)
When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he
　 .
find it hard to learn ancient Chinese poems
found it
very interesting and rewarding
③他被风吹离了航线,发现自己身处一片陌生的区域。(介词短语作宾语补
足语)
He was blown off course,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④他睡了几个小时后,醒来发现灯是亮着的。(副词作宾语补足语)
He woke up after sleeping for several hours,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
found himself in an unknown area
only to find the lights on
长难句分析
起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。
[教材原句] At first,I thought ①what I heard was a violin,but later I learnt ②that it was an instrument with two strings ③called jinghu.
分析:此句为but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句主干为“状+主+谓+宾”结构,其中①是省略that的宾语从句,充当thought的宾语;在该从句中what I heard为主语从句,充当整个宾语从句的主语;后一个分句主干为“状+主+谓+宾”结构,其中②是that引导的宾语从句,作learnt的宾语,③是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰instrument。
[语境运用] 场景句式练习
①起初,我认为让教练失望的是我不正确的方法,但后来我发现是我不认真的态度使他对我不满意。(话题写作之学校生活)
At first, I thought what disappointed my coach was my incorrect method, but later I found that it was my careless attitude that made him dissatisfied with me.
②起初,我认为最让我高兴的是令人满意的结果,但后来我发现是我们一起度过的令人难以忘怀的时光。
At first, I thought what delighted me most was the satisfying result, but later I found that it was the unforgettable time we spent together.
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, which is 1.　　 　　(probable) the most important play by the most important writer in English.
2.　　 　　(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet many times, I was full of 3.　　 　　(confident)—until the Peking Opera came to town!
probably
Having seen
confidence
4.　　　　(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a long history.I wonder whether it is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand.
5.　　　 　(find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.It brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.
Dating
To find
At first, I thought 6.　　　　 I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, the performers sang in Chinese, but the music,7.　　　 　(exaggerate) movements and mime helped get the meanings 8.　　　 　 to the audience.Especially, the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.
what
exaggerated
across
Using such techniques, the opera 9.　 　　　(transform) a small stage into the whole universe.Of course, my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and
10.　　　　 (energy) that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
had transformed
energetic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷)It contains around 163,000 words,plus word
　　 　　 (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　　　 　(appeal).
combinations
appealing
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special
　　　 　(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) This 　　 　　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
arrangements
absorbing
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them 　　　 　(prepare) differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
6.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused
　　　　 (absent) will be accepted.
prepared
absence
7.Dalian is such an attractive place 　　　　 lots of tourists visit it every year.
8.I ask them to behave 　　 　　 (they) even though I am not available at home.
that
themselves
微写作
邀请信——学校生活——校园戏剧节
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办校园戏剧节,请你给外教Charles发一封电子邮件,邀请他前来观看戏剧,体验中国文化。内容主要包括:
1.时间:本周五上午 8:00—12:00,下午 2:00—5:00;
2.地点:学校礼堂;
3.剧目:《大闹天宫》《空城计》等 8 个剧目。
参考词汇:校园戏剧节 Campus Drama Festival;《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven;《空城计》The Empty City Strategy
1.我是学校学生会主席李华。我写信邀请您参加我们的校园戏剧节。(attend)
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.
2.戏剧节定于本周五在学校礼堂举行,持续一整天。(be scheduled to do)
It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.
3.有八部戏剧于上午8点至12点和下午2点至5点上演。它们由学生执导和表演。(put on)
Eight plays will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.They are directed and performed by the students.
4.一些中国传统剧目,如《大闹天宫》和《空城计》也被包含在节目中。您会发现自己被它们引人入胜的情节所吸引。(dazzling plot;find sb glued)
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme.You will find yourself glued to their dazzling plots.
5.因此,您不仅可以欣赏学生的才华,还可以领略中国文化。(not only...but also...)
Therefore,you will not only be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
6.我衷心希望您能接受邀请,我相信您会玩得很开心。(have fun)
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.
7.我期待着您的来信。(look forward to;hear from)
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
[句式升级]
1.将第3句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.
2.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.
3.将第5句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
[连句成篇]
Dear Charles,
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.It is scheduled to be held on this Friday at the school hall and will last a whole day.Eight plays directed and performed by the students will be put on from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm.
Some traditional Chinese plays,such as Havoc in Heaven and The Empty City Strategy will be included in the programme,whose dazzling plots you will find yourself glued to.Therefore,not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students,but also have a taste of Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and I’m sure that you will have great fun.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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