资源简介

Unit 6　Disaster and hope
1.occur v.发生;出现;存在;(想法)产生
occurrence n.出现;发生;事件
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Extreme weather has become a common 　　　　 (occur) in recent years due to global warming.
②That night a terrible storm 　　　　(occur), with strong winds blowing and beating the house.
③It never occurred to him 　　　　 (ask) anyone for advice when he was in trouble.
(2)他突然想起自己把钥匙落在办公室了。
④It　　　　　　　　 him that he had left his keys in the office.
【答案】 (1)①occurrence　②occurred　③to ask
(2)④occurred to/struck/hit
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态,且不用于进行时。
2.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
unreliable adj.不可靠的
rely v.依靠,依赖;相信,信赖
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You’d better confirm that all the information comes from a 　　　　(rely) source.
②He is the very person that you can rely 　　　　 when you are in trouble and need help.
(2)③你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文写作之申请信)
You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my introduction will deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】 (1)①reliable　②on/upon　(2)③rely on/upon it that
rely on/upon 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
rely on/upon sb to do sth=rely on/upon sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事;指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
3.rescue n.& v.营救,解救
rescuer n.营救人员,救援人员
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Despite the bad weather, 　　　　(rescue) were still working their way towards the trapped men.
(2)②昨天那栋大楼发生了一场火灾,史密斯一家被火困住了。救援队立即赶去营救,把全家人从大火中救了出来。
A fire broke out in that building yesterday and the Smiths were caught in the fire. The 　　　　　　　　　　 immediately 　　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the big fire.
【答案】 (1)①rescuers　(2)②rescue team;went/came to their rescue;rescued the whole family from
·rescue...from... 从……中营救出/救援……
·go/come to one’s rescue 营救某人
rescue team/worker(s)/boat(s) 救援队/救援人员/救援船
4.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称,声明;索要;认领
n.主张,声称;索赔;(对事物的)权利,所有权
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Scientists claimed 　　　　(discover) the evidence of water on Mars.
②There are a number of products and technologies that claim　　　　(provide) these benefits.
③They have made a claim 　　　　 the loss caused by the accident.
(2)④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快康复。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 humour not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster.
【答案】 (1)①to have discovered　②to provide　③for　(2)④It is claimed that
·claim to do sth声称/主张做某事
claim to have done sth声称做过某事
it is claimed that... 有人主张……;据说……
claim for... 要求/索要……
claim ... back 索要回……
·have a claim to/on...有要求……的权利;有……的所有权
make a claim for...提出……的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿
5.threaten v.威胁到,危及
threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
threatening adj.带有威胁(性)的
threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①David threatened 　　　　(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
②Now many original forests are facing seriously 　　　　 (threaten) situation.
(2)③由于人类活动,野生动物正受到威胁。因此,只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。(话题写作之环境保护)
Wildlife 　　　　　　　　　 due to human beings’ activities.Thus, only by learning to exist in harmony with nature 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【答案】 (1)①to report　②threatening　(2)③is under threat;can we stop being a threat to/threatening wildlife
·threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事
·pose a threat to... 对……构成威胁
under threat 受到威胁
6.make it to到达,抵达;赶上(to为介词)
[语境运用] 用make短语的正确形式填空/完成句子
(1)①I could hear voices but I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 what they were saying.
②Aware that nothing can 　　　　　　　　 lost time,he makes full use of every minute until he 　　　　　　　　.
(2)③我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意,她就离开了。
She left before I could even 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to offer my thanks.
【答案】 (1)①make out　②make up for;makes it
(2)③make it to the door
make it获得成功;准时到达(尤其在困难情况下);渡过难关
make out 辨认;弄清;理解
make up 编造;组成,构成;化妆
make up for 弥补,补偿
be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made of/from 由……制成
now that引导原因状语从句
[教材原句] Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①既然你痴迷于乒乓球, 我想邀请你加入校队。(应用文写作之邀请信)
　,
I’d like to invite you to join the school team.
②因为互联网正在变得越来越普及,我们的生活也变得更加丰富多彩和方便。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our lives are becoming more colourful and convenient.
【答案】 ①Now that/Since you are crazy about table tennis　②Now that/Since the Internet is becoming increasingly popular
now that 在意思和用法上同since一致,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实,口语中that可省略。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I pick up a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.　　　　 (reach) 30 plus degrees! While going down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into 2.　　　　 volcano that is erupting.However, it is much 3.　　　　 (bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person
4.　　　　 is next to me.5.　　 　　 (stand) on the crowded and hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable.
With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well 6.　　　 　
(prepare) for the change.Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 7.　　　　 (rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving our office to the top floor.Most importantly, I should learn swimming immediately so
as to survive when the tall buildings 8.　　　　 (flood).Since it’s difficult to avoid 9.　　　　 (disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.
In the end, I manage to make 10.　　　　 to Bank station.Walking out of the station, I feel much more comfortable.Anyhow, it is only 30 degrees outside.
【答案】 1.to reach　2.a　3.worse　4.who/that　5.Standing　6.prepared　7.rises　8.are flooded　9.disasters　10.it
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a 　　　　(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed 　　　　(threaten) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It 　　　　 (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need 　　 　　(immediate) and right at our fingertips.
5.It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make 　　　　 to the end of a very long book.
6.The teacher was holding an old umbrella,　　　　(shelter) the students from the rain.
7.The later 　　　　 (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
8.Some tourists claimed 　　　　 (see) the monster in the lake.
9.This type of event is a frequent 　　　　(occur) in some tourist attractions.
10.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued 　　　　 the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed.
【答案】 1.reliable　2.threatening　3.was announced　4.immediately　5.it　6.sheltering　7.eruptions　8.to have seen　9.occurrence　10.from
夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于洪水的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
1.夏天快到了。一些自然灾害如洪水等可能会发生。(disaster;occur)
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2.为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全,请记住以下几点。(keep...in mind)
In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind.
3.在洪水发生前,随时了解天气预报和安全公告。(announcement)
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4.把你的雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。(leave...on hand)
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
5.如果洪水发生,立即待在更高处等待救援。(rescue;immediately)
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。(catch)
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.Stay away from electricity.
7.多注意深水,避免在水中行走。(pay attention to;avoid)
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
8.不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。(shelter)
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9.不要喝洪水,因为不干净。(as引导原因状语从句)
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
10.不要返回家中抢救个人财产。(property)
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5句用动词不定式进行改写升级。
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
[连句成篇]
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind:
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
　　要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段
训练。
①然后,突然,我裙子上的绳结松开了。我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。②我感激地瞥了亨利一眼。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。③我们鞠躬离开舞台后,我径直走到亨利面前,轻拍了他的手臂。“谢谢,”我真诚地说。他朝我咧嘴一笑:“不用谢。”
④And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding.With both my hands holding the songbook, I was at a loss what to do, when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid.He fixed my costume, tying the string with a fancy knot.He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.⑤I shot Henry a grateful glance.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully, still a shock in my mind.⑥After we’d bowed and moved off stage, I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me, “Don’t mention it.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )
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Unit 6　Disaster and hope
1.occur v.发生;出现;存在;(想法)产生
occurrence n.出现;发生;事件
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Extreme weather has become a common 　　　 　 (occur) in recent years due to global warming.
②That night a terrible storm 　　　 　(occur), with strong winds blowing and beating the house.
occurrence
occurred　
③It never occurred to him 　　　　 (ask) anyone for advice when he was in trouble.
(2)他突然想起自己把钥匙落在办公室了。
④It　　　　　　 　　 him that he had left his keys in the office.
to ask
occurred to/struck/hit
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在分词为occurring。occur没有被动语态,且不用于进行时。
2.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
unreliable adj.不可靠的
rely v.依靠,依赖;相信,信赖
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①You’d better confirm that all the information comes from a
　　　　(rely) source.
reliable
②He is the very person that you can rely 　　　　 when you are in trouble and need help.
(2)③你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文写作之申请信)
You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my introduction will deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
on/upon
rely on/upon it that
rely on/upon 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
rely on/upon sb to do sth=rely on/upon sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事;指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
3.rescue n.& v.营救,解救
rescuer n.营救人员,救援人员
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/语境串词
(1)①Despite the bad weather, 　　　 　(rescue) were still working their way towards the trapped men.
rescuers
(2)②昨天那栋大楼发生了一场火灾,史密斯一家被火困住了。救援队立即赶去营救,把全家人从大火中救了出来。
A fire broke out in that building yesterday and the Smiths were caught in the fire. The 　　　　　　　 immediately 　　　　　　　　　　　 and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the big fire.
rescue team
went/came to their rescue
rescued the whole family from
·rescue...from... 从……中营救出/救援……
·go/come to one’s rescue 营救某人
rescue team/worker(s)/boat(s) 救援队/救援人员/救援船
4.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称,声明;索要;认领
n.主张,声称;索赔;(对事物的)权利,所有权
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①Scientists claimed 　　 　　(discover) the evidence of water on Mars.
②There are a number of products and technologies that claim
(provide) these benefits.
to have discovered
to provide
③They have made a claim 　　　　 the loss caused by the accident.
(2)④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快康复。
　　　　　　　　　　　 humour not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster.
for
It is claimed that
·claim to do sth声称/主张做某事
claim to have done sth声称做过某事
it is claimed that... 有人主张……;据说……
claim for... 要求/索要……
claim ... back 索要回……
·have a claim to/on...有要求……的权利;有……的所有权
make a claim for...提出……的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿
5.threaten v.威胁到,危及
threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)
threatening adj.带有威胁(性)的
threatened adj.受到威胁的,感到危险的
[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)①David threatened 　 　　　(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
②Now many original forests are facing seriously 　　　 　 (threaten) situation.
to report
threatening
(2)③由于人类活动,野生动物正受到威胁。因此,只有学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。(话题写作之环境保护)
Wildlife 　　　　　　　　　 due to human beings’ activities.Thus, only by learning to exist in harmony with nature
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
is under threat
can we stop being a threat
to/threatening wildlife
·threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁/扬言要做某事
·pose a threat to... 对……构成威胁
under threat 受到威胁
6.make it to到达,抵达;赶上(to为介词)
[语境运用] 用make短语的正确形式填空/完成句子
(1)①I could hear voices but I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　 what they were saying.
②Aware that nothing can 　　　　　　　　 lost time,he makes full use of every minute until he 　　　　　　　　.
make out　
make up for
makes it
(2)③我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意,她就离开了。
She left before I could even 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to offer my thanks.
make it to the door
make it获得成功;准时到达(尤其在困难情况下);渡过难关
make out 辨认;弄清;理解
make up 编造;组成,构成;化妆
make up for 弥补,补偿
be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made of/from 由……制成
now that引导原因状语从句
[教材原句] Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……
[语境运用] 完成句子
①既然你痴迷于乒乓球, 我想邀请你加入校队。(应用文写作之邀请信)
　, I’d like to invite you to join the school team.
②因为互联网正在变得越来越普及,我们的生活也变得更加丰富多彩和方便。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our lives are becoming more colourful and convenient.
Now that/Since you are crazy about table tennis　
Now that/Since the Internet is becoming increasingly popular
now that 在意思和用法上同since一致,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实,口语中that可省略。
单元能力·提升自测
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I pick up a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.Today, the temperature in London is expected 1.　　　 　 (reach) 30 plus degrees! While going down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into
2.　　　　 volcano that is erupting.However, it is much 3.　　　　 (bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person 4.　　　　 is next to me.5.　　　　 (stand) on the crowded and hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable.
to reach
a
worse
who/that
Standing
With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well 6.　　　　 (prepare) for the change.Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 7.　　　　 (rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving our office to the top floor.
Most importantly, I should learn swimming immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings 8.　　 　 　 (flood).Since it’s difficult to avoid
9.　　　 　 (disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.
prepared
rises　
are flooded　
disasters
In the end, I manage to make 10.　　　　 to Bank station.Walking out of the station, I feel much more comfortable.Anyhow, it is only 30 degrees outside.
it
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a 　　　　(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed 　　　 　(threaten) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
reliable
threatening
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It 　　 　　 (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need
　　　 　(immediate) and right at our fingertips.
5.It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make 　　　　 to the end of a very long book.
was announced
immediately
it
6.The teacher was holding an old umbrella,　　 　　(shelter) the students from the rain.
7.The later 　　 　　 (erupt) were less violent and caused no significant damage.
8.Some tourists claimed 　　　 　 (see) the monster in the lake.
sheltering　
eruptions
to have seen
9.This type of event is a frequent 　　　 　(occur) in some tourist attractions.
10.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued 　　　　 the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed.
occurrence
from
微写作
海报——自然灾害与防范——洪灾
夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。新华中学为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于洪水的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。
1.夏天快到了。一些自然灾害如洪水等可能会发生。(disaster;occur)
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
2.为了在洪水发生时确保您的安全,请记住以下几点。(keep...in mind)
In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind.
3.在洪水发生前,随时了解天气预报和安全公告。(announcement)
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
4.把你的雨衣或雨伞放在手边。准备足够的食物和急救用品。(leave...on hand)
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
5.如果洪水发生,立即待在更高处等待救援。(rescue;immediately)
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place and wait for rescue immediately.
6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来自救。远离电。(catch)
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.Stay away from electricity.
7.多注意深水,避免在水中行走。(pay attention to;avoid)
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
8.不要试图在大树下寻找遮蔽处。(shelter)
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
9.不要喝洪水,因为不干净。(as引导原因状语从句)
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
10.不要返回家中抢救个人财产。(property)
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
[句式升级]
将第5句用动词不定式进行改写升级。
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
[连句成篇]
Flood Safety Guidelines
Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.
In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind:
Before a flood,keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements.
Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand.
Prepare enough food and first aid supplies.
If a flood happens,stay at a higher place to wait for rescue immediately.
Catch something that can float on the water to rescue yourself.
Stay away from electricity.
Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in the water.
Do not try to find shelter under high trees.
Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean.
Do not return home to rescue personal property.
读后续写微技能
面训练——“喜悦、高兴”
　　 要求:在线训练的基础上,在段前、段中、段后增加关联句,使语境更完整,构成片段训练。
①然后,突然,我裙子上的绳结松开了。我非常担心自己会在所有观众面前丢脸,我能感觉到我的心在怦怦直跳。我双手捧着歌本,不知如何是好,这时亨利注意到了我的尴尬,过来帮助我。他把我的服装固定好,打了一个别致的绳结。他开玩笑说我“不会”打结。听到这里,观众中响起了欢呼声,一切都很顺利。②我感激地瞥了亨利一眼。他嘴角掠过一丝微笑,好像我的错误没什么大不了的。我成功地演完了剩下的戏,心里仍然很震惊。③我们鞠躬离开舞台后,我径直走到亨利面前,轻拍了他的手臂。“谢谢,”我真诚地说。他朝我咧嘴一笑:“不用谢。”
④And then,suddenly,the string knot on my skirt came untied.
Extremely worried that I’d lose face in front of all the audience, I could feel my heart pounding.With both my hands holding the songbook, I was at a loss what to do, when Henry, who noticed my embarrassment, came to my aid.He fixed my costume, tying the string with a fancy knot.He made a joke about me “not” knowing how to knot.Hearing this, a cheer went up from the audience and everything was all right.
⑤I shot Henry a grateful glance.A faint smile flicked across his lips as if my mistake was no big deal.I got through the rest of the play successfully, still a shock in my mind.⑥After we’d bowed and moved off stage, I went straight to Henry and tapped him on the arm.“Thanks,” I said genuinely.He grinned at me, “Don’t mention it.”
(设问:你还能想到其他的相关片段吗 )

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