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题型组合练07 回答问题+应用文写作
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题里的词数要求)。
My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. The worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, after a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days has passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before (不超过10个词)
2．When did the writer start noticing his changes (不超过5个词)
3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment (不超过15 个词)
A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this and watched as it ran along.
As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running at about 50 km an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder how fast it can run!”
He drove faster than before and the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him.
Suddenly, the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man followed the chicken to the house and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as dozens of three-legged chickens.
The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens ”
The farmer replied, “I breed (饲养) them. You see, it’s me, my wife, and my son living here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. Since chickens only have two legs, I started breeding this three legged species (品种). In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.”
“That’s amazing!” said the driver. “How do they taste ”
“We don’t know,” said the farmer. “We can’t catch any of them!”
4．What made the man laugh (不超过10个词)
5．How fast could the chicken run at least according to the passage (不超过5个词 )
6．Why did the farmer breed the three-legged chickens (不超过10个词)
Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left.
The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat.
“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised.
“This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man.
“But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man.
“My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man.
Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
7．What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole （不超过5个词）
8．How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man （不超过5个词）
9．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win.
I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition.
To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class.
Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.”
In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________
10．Who would win according to the rule of the competition （不超过15个词）
11．How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane （不超过5个词）
12．What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins.
One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it.
He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was.
The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man, so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it.
The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal.
13．Why did the young man try to get the necklace (不超过 10个词)
14．What did the old man think the young man should do (不超过5个词)
15．What can we learn from the story (不超过 10个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of a night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
“That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed (惊叹) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
16．What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang (不超过 10个词)
17．How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time (不超过5个词)
18．What can we do on April Fool’s Day according to the text (不超过 15个词)
Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them.
Grain Buds (小满)
It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish.
Frost’s Descent (霜降)
It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒)
It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
19．How do the solar terms guide people’s lives (不超过15个词)
20．How long does “Grain Buds” last this year (不超过15个词)
21．Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent (不超过5个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________.
22．Why did Chen take up mining (不超过10个词)
23．What made him special in modern Chinese literature (不超过5个词)
24．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy.
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.
During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
25．When was the Yangko Dance created (回答不超过5个词)
26．Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts (回答不超过8个词)
27．What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground (回答不超过20个词)
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patient, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
28．Where did Jordyn donate the gifts of her eighth birthday （不超过15个词）
29．How many times has Jordyn donated her birthday gifts so far （不超过5个词）
30．What can we learn from Jordyn （不超过10个词）
二、应用文写作
1．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike正在准备一场重要的考试，他感到非常焦虑并向你求助。请你根据以下要点提示写一封英文电子邮件给他，帮助他缓解考前的焦虑情绪。
要点：
1.相信自己；
2.充分复习；
3.适当休息；
4.其他（1～2点）
注意：
1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数80~100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety；精力充沛的energetic
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so worried about your coming exam…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter将随交流团来安徽研学，向你了解安徽的著名景点，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.欢迎友人来访；
2.介绍著名景点；
3.提醒出行须知。
注意：
1.短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：famous scenic spots(著名景点)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
3．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim向你咨询如何提升交际能力，请结合你的经历回复邮件。
要点：
1. 具体经历；
2. 经验总结；
3. ……
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不可出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80~100(短文开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
4．假如你是九年级学生李华，得知你所在城市的历史博物馆正在招募暑期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播中国历史文化贡献自己的一份力量。请你给负责人Mr. Lee用英语写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 申请成为英语向导；
2. 自我介绍，说明优势；
3. 询问工作时间和工作内容；
4. 表达愿望，希望被录用。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 100词左右 (格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Lee,
I know you are looking for English guides. I’m writing to show my interest in the job.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony的学校即将开设特色选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。你根据所给提示给他写封回信。
要点：
1.给出你的建议；
2.谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：
1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名校名或地名；
4.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第8页，共11页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合练07 回答问题+应用文写作
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题里的词数要求)。
My 100 Days without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. The worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, after a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that my ability to focus improved. Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days has passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before (不超过10个词)
2．When did the writer start noticing his changes (不超过5个词)
3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment (不超过15 个词)
【答案】1．The fear of missing out something important. 2．After three weeks. 3．To stay away from his phone for as long as possible./The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不使用手机的经历及变化。
1．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
2．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes.”可知，在三周后，作者注意到了自己的变化。故填After three weeks.
3．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者打算尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填To stay away from his phone for as long as possible./The writer plans to stay away from his phone for as long as possible.
A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this and watched as it ran along.
As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running at about 50 km an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder how fast it can run!”
He drove faster than before and the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him.
Suddenly, the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man followed the chicken to the house and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as dozens of three-legged chickens.
The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens ”
The farmer replied, “I breed (饲养) them. You see, it’s me, my wife, and my son living here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. Since chickens only have two legs, I started breeding this three legged species (品种). In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.”
“That’s amazing!” said the driver. “How do they taste ”
“We don’t know,” said the farmer. “We can’t catch any of them!”
4．What made the man laugh (不超过10个词)
5．How fast could the chicken run at least according to the passage (不超过5个词 )
6．Why did the farmer breed the three-legged chickens (不超过10个词)
【答案】4．By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs. 5．About 50 km an hour. 6．Because his family all like to eat chicken legs.
【导语】本文讲述了一位司机在乡村路上遇到一只跑得飞快的三条腿鸡，追随鸡来到农场后发现农民为了满足家人对鸡腿的需求而饲养了这种品种，但这些鸡太快以至于他们还没抓住过。
4．根据“A man was driving along a rural road when he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was amused (被逗笑了) by this”可知司机是被三只腿的鸡逗笑了，故填By a three-legged chicken./By a running chicken with three legs.
5．根据“about 50 km an hour”及“…even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him.”可知鸡至少可以跑50km/h。故填About 50 km an hour.
6．根据“In this way, we could have more chicken legs to eat.”可知是为了吃到更多的鸡腿，故填Because his family all like to eat chicken legs.
Once, a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and then left.
The owner of the boat showed up at the young man’s house the next day. He gave the young man a lot of money, which was much more than what he had been paid for painting the boat.
“You’ve already given me money for painting the boat, sir! ” the young man was surprised.
“This isn’t for the paint job, but for repairing the hole, ” said the rich man.
“But it was such an easy job. You needn’t pay me so much, ” said the young man.
“My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my kids went on a fishing trip on the boat. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how thankful I was when I saw them return home safely. It was you who have repaired the hole and saved my kids. ” said the rich man.
Sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
7．What did the young man do when he discovered the tiny hole （不超过5个词）
8．How did the young man feel when he got much money from the rich man （不超过5个词）
9．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
【答案】7．He (quietly) repaired it. 8．He felt surprised. 9．A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在修补船时无意中修复了一个小洞，从而救了船主孩子的故事，揭示了善举的重要性。
7．根据文中“he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船身) and quietly repaired it”可知这个年轻人修复了这个小洞。故填He quietly repaired it/He repaired it.
8．根据文中“the young man was surprised”可知年轻人很惊讶。故填He felt surprised.
9．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
When I was in Grade Seven, Mr. Brown, our science teacher organized a competition. He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape. The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win.
I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition.
To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand. Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing. How could a piece of paper fly Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway. The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class.
Some students got mad and said, “Mr. Brown, Tony cheated. That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape. A paper ball is indeed a shape.”
In our lives, when faced with problems, we are often influenced by traditional ways of thinking and fixed answers. In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems. ___________
10．Who would win according to the rule of the competition （不超过15个词）
11．How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane （不超过5个词）
12．What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词）
【答案】10．The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win). 11．He/She felt surprised. 12．We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative....
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。科学老师组织了一场纸飞机大赛，飞得最远的将会获胜，托尼用一个纸团赢得了比赛，由此作者学到了要打开思维来解决问题。
10．根据“The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win.”可知，让纸飞机飞得最远的人获胜。故填The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest (would win).
11．根据第三段“To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand.”可知当作者看到托尼用一团纸来参加比赛的时候感到非常的惊讶。故填He/She felt surprised.
12．根据最后一段“In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems.”可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们遇到问题的时候要打开思维，考虑各种可能性。故填We should open our mind. /We should think out of the box./We should be open-minded/creative....
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
There was a king who gave his daughter a beautiful gold necklace (项链). The necklace was missing, so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins.
One day, a young man was walking along a river when he saw the necklace shining in it.
He put his hand in the water and tried to catch the necklace, but failed. He took his hand out and looked again. The necklace was still there. He tried again. But strangely, he still missed the necklace! He started walking away, feeling sad. Just then, an old man walking by saw him, and asked him what the matter was.
The young man didn’t want to share the secret with the old man, so he refused to tell him. The old man asked the young man to tell him the problem again and promised that he wouldn’t tell anyone about it. The young man finally told him about it.
The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. The young man looked up, the necklace was hanging on the branch of a tree. Sometimes, we should change the way of thinking to reach our goal.
13．Why did the young man try to get the necklace (不超过 10个词)
14．What did the old man think the young man should do (不超过5个词)
15．What can we learn from the story (不超过 10个词)
【答案】13．To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins. 14． He should try looking up. 15．Sometimes we should change the way of thinking.
【导语】本文主要讲述公主的项链掉了，国王派人寻找项链，一个年轻人看到了闪闪发光的东西，但他只是一味地在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，项链就挂在树上，由此说明做事要换个角度看问题，事情就能迎刃而解了。
13．根据“so the king put up notices, saying that anyone who found it could get a box of gold coins.”可知，国王说任何人找到项链可以得到一盒金币，故年轻人想要得到项链是因为想要得到一盒金币。故填To get a box of gold coins/Because he wanted to get a box of gold coins.
14．根据“The old man then told him that perhaps he should try looking up, toward the branches (树枝) of the tree, instead of in the river. ”可知，老人认为年轻人应该抬头看看。故填He should try looking up.
15．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Sometimes we should change the way of thinking.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of a night ” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
“That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and felt angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed (惊叹) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
16．What was Mr. White doing when the bell rang (不超过 10个词)
17．How did Mr. White feel when he heard the bell ring the second time (不超过5个词)
18．What can we do on April Fool’s Day according to the text (不超过 15个词)
【答案】16．He was trying to go to sleep. 17．He felt very angry. 18．We can play jokes on each other on that day.
【导语】本文讲述愚人节前夜发生在怀特先生身上的故事。
16．根据第一段“Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可知，当门铃响起时，怀特先生正在尝试入睡。故填He was trying to go to sleep.
17．根据第三段“He closed the door and felt angry.”可知，第二次听到门铃时，怀特先生感到生气。故填He felt very angry.
18．根据第三段“It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可知，愚人节可以互开玩笑。故填We can play jokes on each other on that day.
Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them.
Grain Buds (小满)
It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish.
Frost’s Descent (霜降)
It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒)
It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
19．How do the solar terms guide people’s lives (不超过15个词)
20．How long does “Grain Buds” last this year (不超过15个词)
21．Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent (不超过5个词)
【答案】19．Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 20．For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 21．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的相关信息。
19．根据第一段“It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，节气是通过特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们生活的。故填Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
20．根据第二段“Grain Buds | It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.” 可知，小满从5月20日至6月4日，一共持续16天。故填For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days.
21．根据第三段“Frost’s Descent | The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，霜降时最受欢迎的食物是苹果，文中未提及鱼。故填No, it isn’t.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________.
22．Why did Chen take up mining (不超过10个词)
23．What made him special in modern Chinese literature (不超过5个词)
24．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
【答案】22．Because he wanted to make a living for the family. 23．His experience in the mines. 24．No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.
【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。
22．根据“To make a living for the family, he took up mining”可知，为了养家糊口，他开始采矿，故填Because he wanted to make a living for the family.
23．根据“His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，他的矿井经历使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出，故填His experience in the mines.
24．根据“Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love.”可知，虽然沉重的生活重压着他，但他的诗歌却充满了希望和力量。他写劳动，热爱劳动，过着充满爱的生活。所以此处总结出诗歌传递了劳动中的力量和希望。故填No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
The Yangko Dance (秧歌) is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago. Many people like the dance and take it as an important way of relaxing, no matter when there is a Spring Festival or when there are some special celebrations. However, some people think the dance is too noisy.
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere. As the dance’s parts are from special folk stories, men and women performing the dance are dressed in colourful costumes and necessary tools are used.
During the dance, the dancers are shaking their bodies and walking at a special step to express old stories to people in a new style. The dance also shows their happy mood and life.
While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
25．When was the Yangko Dance created (回答不超过5个词)
26．Why is the music performed before the Yangko Dance starts (回答不超过8个词)
27．What do people usually do while the dancers are dancing on the ground (回答不超过20个词)
【答案】25．Hundreds of years ago. 26．To build the dancer an atmosphere. 27．People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌。
25．根据第一段“The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance. And it was created by the farmers when they worked in the field hundreds of years ago.”可知，秧歌舞是几百年前由农民在田间劳动时创造的。故填Hundreds of years ago.
26．根据第二段“Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music is performed to build the dancer an atmosphere.”可知，秧歌开始前演奏音乐是为了给舞者营造氛围。故填To build the dancer an atmosphere.
27．根据最后一段“While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, enjoying and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.”可知，当舞者在地上跳舞时，通常有一大群人围在他们周围，欣赏并分享舞者的感受。故填People usually gather around, enjoy and share the feelings of the dancers.
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young patient, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
28．Where did Jordyn donate the gifts of her eighth birthday （不超过15个词）
29．How many times has Jordyn donated her birthday gifts so far （不超过5个词）
30．What can we learn from Jordyn （不超过10个词）
【答案】28．She donated the gifts of her eighth birthday to a children’s hospital. 29．Eight times. 30．We should help others in need.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jordyn从八岁开始就将生日礼物捐赠给需要帮助的孩子，并坚持了多年。
28．根据第一段“Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.”可知，Jordyn将她八岁生日的礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院。故填She donated the gifts of her eighth birthday to a children’s hospital.
29．根据第三段“In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation...”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn捐了8次生日礼物。故填Eight times.
30．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：We should help others in need.
二、应用文写作
1．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike正在准备一场重要的考试，他感到非常焦虑并向你求助。请你根据以下要点提示写一封英文电子邮件给他，帮助他缓解考前的焦虑情绪。
要点：
1.相信自己；
2.充分复习；
3.适当休息；
4.其他（1～2点）
注意：
1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数80~100，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety；精力充沛的energetic
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so worried about your coming exam…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so worried about your coming exam. But I don’t think it’s difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following suggestions.
First of all, believe in yourself. I’m sure you can do well in the exam if you study hard. Secondly, it’s a good habit to study hard every day and a proper review plan may help a lot for the coming exam. Last but not least, plenty of sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform better in the exam. Therefore, during the period of exam, it is not wise to stay up too late. If you can not fall asleep before an exam, try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep.
I hope you can find your best state. Good luck to your coming exam!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给他一些建议，帮助他缓解考前的焦虑情绪，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in相信
②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
③stay up late熬夜到很晚
[高分句型]
①But I don’t think it’s difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following suggestions. (宾语从句，条件状语从句)
②If you can not fall asleep before an exam, try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may help you to have a sound sleep. (定语从句)
2．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter将随交流团来安徽研学，向你了解安徽的著名景点，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.欢迎友人来访；
2.介绍著名景点；
3.提醒出行须知。
注意：
1.短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：famous scenic spots(著名景点)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown. I’m very happy to give you a warm welcome and share some famous scenic spots with you.
Anhui has many places of interest full of traditional culure, like Mount Jiuhua, where you’ll see lots of ancient temples. You can talk with the local people about the long history. Besides, Anhui is famous for ancient villages, especially Hongcun. As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in the village which smells good and tastes nice! What’s more, you’d better bring light clothes and comfortable shoes since you may take a long walk in the countryside.
You are bound to have a fantastic time during your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达对对方的到来感到高兴；
第二步，具体介绍安徽的景点、特色等以及出行须知；
第三步，书写结语，相信对方一定会在安徽玩得很高兴。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②be famous for因……而出名
③What’s more此外
④bound to一定会
[高分句型]
①As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in the village which smells good and tastes nice!(定语从句)
②What’s more, you’d better bring light clothes and comfortable shoes since you may take a long walk in the countryside.(原因状语从句)
3．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim向你咨询如何提升交际能力，请结合你的经历回复邮件。
要点：
1. 具体经历；
2. 经验总结；
3. ……
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不可出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80~100(短文开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I’m glad you’re interested in improving your communication skills. My own experience has been quite encouraging.
I used to struggle in social settings, but taking part in various clubs helped me learn to join crowds of people effectively. I’ve learned that active listening and sincere expression are really important for building connections. Additionally, showing confidence, respecting others, and using body languages are also key.
Reading books and watching speeches on the subject have been invaluable resources for me. Each person’s journey is special, but with an open and eager mindset, you’ll find your own path to improve communication.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出主题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的经历；
第三步，总结自己的经验并鼓励对方。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②used to过去常常
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I’m glad you’re interested in improving your communication skills.（宾语从句）
②Additionally, showing confidence, respecting others, and using body languages are also key.（动名词作主语）
4．假如你是九年级学生李华，得知你所在城市的历史博物馆正在招募暑期英语向导。你想申请该岗位，为传播中国历史文化贡献自己的一份力量。请你给负责人Mr. Lee用英语写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 申请成为英语向导；
2. 自我介绍，说明优势；
3. 询问工作时间和工作内容；
4. 表达愿望，希望被录用。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 100词左右 (格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Lee,
I know you are looking for English guides. I’m writing to show my interest in the job.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Lee,
I know you are looking for English guides. I’m writing to show my interest in the job.
My name is Li Hua, and I’m a Grade Nine student. I believe that I’m suitable for this job. To start with, I’m good at speaking English, which is helpful in communicating with foreign visitors. Also, as a fan of Chinese history, my rich knowledge can help me with the job. What’s more, I’m patient enough to answer visitors’ questions and provide them with a wonderful experience. Also, I want to know some information about the job, like working hours. And I’d like to know what I need to do as a guide. Then I can make preparations for this job.
All in all, I’d like to work as an English guide at the museum. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是申请英语向导这份工作；
第二步，自我介绍，说明优势，询问工作时间和工作内容；
第三步，表达愿望，希望被录用。
[亮点词汇]
①be suitable for适合
②be good at擅长
③make preparations for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①I believe that I’m suitable for this job. (that引导的宾语从句)
②To start with, I’m good at speaking English, which is helpful in communicating with foreign visitors. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony的学校即将开设特色选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。你根据所给提示给他写封回信。
要点：
1.给出你的建议；
2.谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
3.结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：
1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名校名或地名；
4.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will get something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，但写作时需要注意用信件格式作答。
②时态：时态使用一般现在时。
③提示：针对Tony是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明自己观点，建议Tony选择汉语课程以及选择的原因。
第二步，结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①have an interest in...对……感兴趣
②more and more越来越
③share wtih sb和……分享
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
[高分句型]
① Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose Chinese course.(宾语从句)
② It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.(it作形式主语)
试卷第4页，共19页
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