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题型组合练02 完形填空记叙文+说明文
一、完形填空记叙文
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity
7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all
9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。
1．句意：他总是忙于工作。
full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。
2．句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。
student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“When I was in primary school”与“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。
3．句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。
hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。
4．句意：我被选来演讲。
gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。
5．句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。
strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’t come.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。
6．句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。
excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was so surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。
7．句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。
quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。
8．句意：但事实上，这不是真的。
in fact事实上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根据“I thought my father only cared about his work.”与“it was not true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。
9．句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。
feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。
10．句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。
hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。
Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 11 much English, but he knows that it is 12 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 13 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 14 for the first time and had a wonderful time there.
On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 15 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 16 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 17 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 18 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum ” 19 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 20 the museum ” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ”
11．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created
12．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite
13．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher
14．A．town B．museum C．house D．country
15．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction
16．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played
17．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on
18．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger
19．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again
20．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。
11．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。
12．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。
inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。
13．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。
harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。
14．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。
town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month.”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。
15．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。
business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“As a Chinese, he often got into...during his stay there.”和常识可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。
16．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。
shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。
17．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。
depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。
18．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。
clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。
19．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。
20．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。
get to到达；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the museum”可知，此处是指到达博物馆。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 21 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 22 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face ” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about Life is full of 23 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 24 side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 25 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 26 .”
For the rest of the 27 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 28 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 29 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 30 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
21．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood
22．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
23．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders
24．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright
25．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept
26．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great
27．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week
28．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon
29．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot
30．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。
21．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。
noticed注意到；chose选择；told告诉；understood理解。根据“an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river”可知，Lily注意到老人坐在河边。故选A。
22．句意：老人看起来很伤心。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Lily wanted to make him smile”和下文“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人很伤心，故选B。
23．句意：生活中充满了烦恼。
surprises惊讶；changes改变；troubles烦恼；wonders奇迹。根据“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人认为生活中都是烦恼，故选C。
24．句意：你应该试着看到光明的一面！
left左边的；blind盲的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“They pass, making way for the sun to shine again”可知，烦恼就像乌云，它们过去了，为太阳再次闪耀让路。所以Lily建议老人应该试着看到光明的一面。故选D。
25．句意：我打赌我能在今天结束之前让你微笑。
smile微笑；know知道；miss错过；accept接受。根据上文“Lily wanted to make him smile”可知，Lily想让老人微笑，故选A。
26．句意：你可以试试，但这并不容易。
serious严肃的；safe安全的；easy容易的；great伟大的。but表示转折，说明让老人微笑并不容易，故选C。
27．句意：那天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。
minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据下文“As the sun began to set,”可知，Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。故选C。
28．句意：然而，Grumble不高兴。
even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；soon不久。前文介绍Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑，但是Grumble仍然不高兴，故选B。
29．句意：当太阳开始下山时，Lily决定再试一次。
decided决定；hated讨厌；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily...to give it one last try. ”可知，Lily决定最后在尝试一次，故选A。
30．句意：不知不觉，他笑得很开心，他的悲伤变成了喜悦。
health健康；praise表扬；wealth财富；joy开心。根据“he was laughing heartily”可知，老人最后开心了，故选D。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed
33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly
34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting
35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer
36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start
38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful
39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner
40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
31．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。
took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。
32．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。
33．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。
34．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。
testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。
35．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。
36．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。
set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。
37．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。
future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。
38．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。
noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。
39．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。
40．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。
imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 41 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me and said excitedly, “Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, but the flower was dry and 42 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 43 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 44 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 45 it, or he might never leave. So I replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 46 , because he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I 47 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 48 I could find the problem was not the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I had been 49 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 50 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose—breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
41．A．simple B．colorful C．wonderful D．hopeless
42．A．red B．dead C．fresh D．light
43．A．ear B．head C．nose D．eyes
44．A．why B．how C．when D．where
45．A．buy B．accept C．break D．refuse
46．A．see B．say C．cry D．hear
47．A．paid B．sent C．helped D．thanked
48．A．at first B．at times C．at last D．at most
49．A．deaf B．blind C．lovely D．cheerful
50．A．lose B．waste C．enjoy D．forget
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了情绪低落的作者在公园里遇到了一个盲人男孩的经历。通过此事作者改变了自己的生活态度，决定去欣赏生活中美好的东西并享受生活的每一秒。
41．句意：我觉得我的生活没有希望了，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。
simple简单的；colorful多彩的；wonderful精彩的；hopeless无望的。根据“my whole world was dark”可知是指我的生活没有希望了，故选D。
42．句意：他手里拿着一朵花，但那朵花已经枯萎了。
red红色；dead死的；fresh新鲜的；light轻的。根据“The flower before me was dead”可知那朵花已经枯萎了。故选B。
43．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在他的鼻子上，惊讶地说。
ear耳朵；head头；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful”可知是放在他的鼻子上，故选C。
44．句意：这就是我捡它的原因。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too.”可知是指捡它的原因。故选A。
45．句意：但我知道我必须接受，否则他可能永远不会离开。
buy买；accept接受；break打破；refuse拒绝。根据“This is just what I want.”可知是指接受这花，故选B。
46．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见东西，因为他是盲人。
see看见；say说；cry哭泣；hear听。根据“because he was blind.”可知那个男孩看不见东西，因为他是盲人。故选A。
47．句意：我泪流满面，感谢他捡了最好的一个。
paid支付；sent发送；helped帮助；thanked感谢。根据“You’re welcome”可知此处是感谢年轻男孩，故选D。
48．句意：通过一个失明的孩子的眼睛，我终于发现问题不是这个世界，问题是我自己。
at first首先；at times有时；at last终于；at most最多。根据“I could find the problem was not the world; the problem was me.”可知是指我终于发现问题不是这个世界，问题是我自己。故选C。
49．句意：那么多年来，我一直是盲人。
deaf聋的；blind盲的；lovely可爱的；cheerful快乐的。根据“I decided to see the beauty in life, and…every second of my life.”可知是指那么多年来，我一直是盲人，忽略了身边的美好，故选B。
50．句意：我决定去看看生活中的美，享受生活中的每一秒。
lose失去；waste浪费；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知是指享受生活中的每一秒。故选C。
二、完形填空说明文
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let’s read this passage.
We all get sick. It’s unavoidable, 1 we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something 2 gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can’t see them without some 3 like we wash our hands often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs are 4 . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may 5 our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). 6 , it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel 7 . That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a 8 . That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too 9 and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body’s reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To 10 getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
1．A．and B．before C．until D．though
2．A．bad B．tiny C．special D．rare
3．A．batteries B．tools C．screens D．tapes
4．A．spread B．hidden C．collected D．covered
5．A．get through B．get onto C．go past D．go across
6．A．So far B．After all C．In fact D．Even so
7．A．tired B．sleepy C．scared D．thirsty
8．A．headache B．pain C．fever D．cold
9．A．awful B．lazy C．hot D．cold
10．A．risk B．avoid C．stop D．miss
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
1．句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。
and和；before在……之前；until直到……才；though虽然，不过。根据“we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick.”可知此处为转折。故选D。
2．句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。
bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“You usually get sick”可知有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
3．句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。
batteries电池；tools工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are so small that we can’t see them”可知病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
4．句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。
spread传播；hidden隐藏；collected收集；covered覆盖。根据“When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something”可知此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
5．句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。
get through通过；get onto进入；go past经过；go across穿过。根据“If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands”可知此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
6．句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！
So far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even so即便如此。根据“it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!”可知此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
7．句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。
tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses.”可知生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
8．句意：你也许会发烧。
headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
9．句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。
awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
10．句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。
risk冒险；avoid避免；stop停止；miss错过。根据“wash your hands and eat healthy foods”可知洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his 11 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would 12 as many turtles (乌龟) as he could. 13 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his 14 to look after them. At first, he 15 to make them leave his room, but he failed. The two turtles lived happily in his room. He had to live with them. Gradually, to his surprise, he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and 16 began to enjoy it. Besides, Albert got to know rich knowledge about 17 from taking care of his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 18 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and he wanted to 19 them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 20 and says, “They are my doorway to the world.”
11．A．hard B．real C．similar D．different
12．A．beat B．draw C．raise D．collect
13．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
14．A．task B．value C．secret D．victory
15．A．regretted B．remembered C．wanted D．allowed
16．A．once B．even C．still D．hardly
17．A．animals B．computers C．bedrooms D．markets
18．A．hoped B．worried C．ordered D．reminded
19．A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
20．A．games B．rooms C．pets D．turtles
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文通过讲述艾伯特热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
11．句意：当人们鼓励他回归现实生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
hard艰难的；real实际的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his...life”可知，艾伯特痴迷于游戏，所以人们劝他回归现实生活，故选B。
12．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的乌龟。
beat打败；draw画画；raise筹集；collect收集。根据后句“...else could collect more than he did”可知，是收集，故选D。
13．句意：没有人能比他收集得更多。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“...else could collect more than he did.”可知，没有人能比他收集得更多。故选A。
14．句意：艾伯特的父母给他买了两只乌龟，并告诉艾伯特照顾它们是他的任务。
task任务；value价值；secret秘密；victory胜利。根据“Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his...to look after them.”可知，照顾乌龟是艾伯特的任务。故选A。
15．句意：起初，他想让它们离开他的房间，但他失败了。
regretted后悔；remembered记得；wanted想要；allowed允许。根据“At first, he...to make them leave his room, but he failed.”可知，他想让它们离开他的房间，故选C。
16．句意：渐渐地，令他惊讶的是，他习惯了日复一日地和乌龟生活在一起，甚至开始享受这种生活。
once曾经；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and...began to enjoy it”可知，他甚至开始享受这种生活。故选B。
17．句意：此外，艾伯特在照顾他的海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。
animals动物；computers电脑；bedrooms卧室；markets市场。根据“Albert got to know rich knowledge about...from taking care of his turtles.”可知，艾伯特在照顾海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。故选A。
18．句意：他的父母担心他会重返游戏，但这并没有发生。
hoped希望；worried担心；ordered命令；reminded提醒。根据“His parents...that he would return to his games”可知，他的父母担心他会重返游戏，故选B。
19．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，他想在业余时间照顾它们。
look for寻找；look through浏览；look at看；look after照顾。根据“he went to buy some pets and he wanted to... them in his spare time”可知，他想在业余时间照顾宠物们，故选D。
20．句意：现在，每当有人问起这件事，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通向世界的大门。”
games游戏；rooms房间；pets宠物；turtles乌龟。根据“he points at his...and says”可知，他的宠物是他通向世界的大门，故选C。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can 21 it up and use it again.
Why is joy important When you feel joyful you’re in a good mood (心情), which helps you to deal with 22 and solve problems. Experiencing joy is good for your 23 . It protects you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry, and helps you sleep. The joy you feel doesn’t only 24 you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread.
How can we record these happy moments You can try a joy journal (日志). A joy journal is a 25 place for you to record everything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can 26 whatever you like in it. By recording your joyful moments you can 27 to them whenever you need a little pick-me-up and experience the joy all over again.
How can we keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. You can 28 your journal perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. How do you best express yourself You can write, draw, use colourful pens and stick things. Write 29 of your favourite things: your favourite foods, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more 30 . You can make a joy journal with your family, too.
21．A．fix B．save C．make D．put
22．A．subjects B．friends C．difficulties D．sports
23．A．health B．life C．study D．future
24．A．teach B．hurt C．lead D．benefit
25．A．dangerous B．nervous C．special D．lonely
26．A．record B．order C．forget D．support
27．A．hope B．prepare C．return D．advise
28．A．turn up B．listen to C．give up D．add to
29．A．books B．stories C．magazines D．menus
30．A．easily B．quietly C．hardly D．differently
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性、以及我们如何记录快乐时刻、如何写快乐日记。
21．句意：你可以将其保存起来，然后再次使用。
fix up修理；save up积攒，保存；make up编造；put up举起，张贴，搭建。根据空后“use it again”可知，此处是把快乐保存起来，之后再次使用。故选B。
22．句意：当你感到快乐时，你的心情很好，这有助于你处理困难和解决问题。
subjects学科；friends朋友；difficulties困难；sports运动。根据“When you feel joyful you’re in a good mood (心情), which helps you to deal with...and solve problems.”可知，好心情可以帮助你处理困难和解决问题。故选C。
23．句意：体验快乐对你的健康有益。
health健康；life生活；study学习；future未来。根据“It protects you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry, and helps you sleep.”可知，体验快乐帮助你远离疾病，减轻痛苦和担忧，帮助睡眠，对健康有益。故选A。
24．句意：你感受到的快乐不仅有益于你，也有益于你周围的人，因为快乐很容易传播。
teach教；hurt受伤；lead引导；benefit使受益。根据“The joy you feel doesn’t only...you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread.”可知，快乐不仅有益于你，也有益于你周围的人。故选D。
25．句意：快乐日记对你来说是一个特殊的地方，可以记录给你带来快乐的一切。
dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；special特殊的；lonely孤独的。根据“for you to record everything that brings you joy.”可知，快乐日记对你来说是一个特殊的地方。故选C。
26．句意：这是你的日记，所以你可以在里面随心所欲。
record记录；order预定；forget忘记；support支持。根据“It’s your journal, so you can...whatever you like in it.”可知，你可以在你的日记里记录任何你喜欢的事。故选A。
27．句意：通过记录你的快乐时刻，你可以在需要的时候回到它们身边，让我振作起来，重新体验快乐。
hope希望；prepare准备；return返回；advise建议。根据“By recording your joyful moments you can...to them whenever you need a little pick-me-up and experience the joy all over again.”可知，记录快乐时刻能帮助你返回到这些快乐时刻，再次体验快乐。故选C。
28．句意：你可以每天放学后或者只在周末加日记。
turn up调高；listen to听；give up放弃；add to加。根据“You can...your journal perhaps every day after school or only at weekends.”可知，你可以每天放学后或周末时添加你的日记。故选D。
29．句意：写下你最喜欢的东西的故事：你最喜欢吃的食物、电视节目或动物，以及你喜欢它们的什么。
books书；stories故事；magazines杂志；menus菜单。根据“Write...of your favourite things: your favourite foods, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them.”可知，此处是写下你最喜欢的东西的故事。故选B。
30．句意：这将帮助你再次感受到快乐，并更容易记住。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；differently不同的。根据“You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell.”可知，你可以详细地记录每天让你快乐的时刻，这帮你再次感受到快乐，容易记住这些快乐。故选A。
Beijingers like to go to the city’s famous Guang de Lou Teahouse to enjoy the cross-talk (相声) of De Yun She. But now, many of them go there to 31 Jingyun Dagu. It is a kind of 32 Chinese art of storytelling and singing. It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). There are usually one or two people standing and singing during the 33 .
The Guang de Lou Teahouse is often 34 people on Sunday afternoons. And don’t be surprised that over half of the people are 35 . 26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them. “I like traditional Chinese 36 , for example, cross-talk, Peking Opera and Jingyun Dagu. I really love the great skills in the music and 37 in Jingyun Dagu.” he said. After having loved the art for years, Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it.
But most of the young don’t 38 as much as Mr. Wang. Some university students come to watch Jingyun Dagu after listening to De Yun She’s cross-talk. “In the cross-talk, there are many singing parts that come from Jingyun Dagu. I thought them interesting and found more to listen to. And then I 39 the traditional art.” one of them said.
Thanks to young people’s love, traditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing. Many fans 40 ask for more performances. It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art.
31．A．teach B．watch C．hate D．perform
32．A．stupid B．fresh C．traditional D．common
33．A．performances B．experiences C．conditions D．vacations
34．A．famous for B．afraid of C．thirsty for D．full of
35．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak
36．A．festival B．music C．food D．art
37．A．singing B．dancing C．jumping D．drawing
38．A．change B．believe C．know D．remember
39．A．got away from B．took care of C．fell in love with D．looked forward to
40．A．just B．even C．never D．still
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了传统艺术形式“京韵大鼓”受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。
31．句意：但现在，他们中的许多人去那里看京韵大鼓。
teach教；watch看；hate恨；perform表演。由上句的“enjoy the cross-talk”可知他们是去观看京韵大鼓的演出。故选B。
32．句意：它是一种中国传统的讲故事和唱歌的艺术。
stupid愚蠢；fresh新鲜；traditional传统；common普通。由下句“It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty.”可知它是一种传统艺术。故选C。
33．句意：演出时通常会有一两个人站着唱歌。
performances演出；experiences体验；conditions条件；vacations假期。由上文可知这里指京韵大鼓“演出”时的形式。故选A。
34．句意：星期日下午，广德楼茶馆经常挤满了人。
famous for以……著名；afraid of害怕；thirsty for渴望；full of充满。上一段提到很多人去看京韵大鼓，故此处指茶楼挤满人。故选D。
35．句意：不要惊讶，超过一半的人是年轻人。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。由下句“26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them.”可知指年轻人。故选B。
36．句意：我喜欢中国传统艺术，例如相声、京剧和京韵大鼓。
festival节日；music音乐；food美食；art艺术。由后面的举例可知指的是传统“艺术”。故选D。
37．句意：我真的很喜欢京韵大鼓的音乐和歌唱技巧。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；drawing画画。由首段的“There are usually one or two people standing and singing”可知京韵大鼓包括唱歌。故选A。
38．句意：但大多数年轻人不像王先生知道的那么多。
change改变；believe相信；know了解；remember记住。由上文“Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it”可知他对京韵大鼓“了解”很多。故选C。
39．句意：然后我就爱上了这门传统艺术。
got away from离开；took care of照顾；fell in love with爱上；looked forward to期待。与下文“Thanks to young people’s love”相对应的是“爱上”这门艺术。故选C。
40．句意：许多粉丝甚至要求更多的演出。
just只是；even甚至；never从未；still仍然。由上句的“raditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing”及下句“It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art”可知这里指很多粉丝“甚至”想要看更多演出，才能承接上下文。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a 41 activity. Other studies have 42 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 43 again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to 44 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a 45 to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 46 is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 47 balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, 48 you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 49 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brains.
Hobbies let you 50 your worries and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
41．A．surprising B．relaxing C．moving D．boring
42．A．shown B．told C．made D．heard
43．A．Put it up B．Think it up C．Take it up D．Look it up
44．A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old
45．A．hand B．hug C．try D．chance
46．A．Singing B．Swimming C．Dancing D．Running
47．A．improved B．guided C．stopped D．fought
48．A．whether B．so C．or D．for
49．A．places B．choices C．gifts D．ways
50．A．find B．kill C．forget D．wash
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。
41．句意：一项研究发现，当人们参加放松的活动时，他们会更加积极。
surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人轻松的；moving感人的；boring无聊的。根据“people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a ... activity”可知，是指参加令人放松的活动会让人更积极。故选B。
42．句意：其它研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感。
shown表明；told告诉；made制作；heard听说。根据“Other studies”可知，此处是指研究表明爱好可以给你成就感。故选A。
43．句意：再次培养它或开始别的爱好。
Put it up张贴；Think it up想出；Take it up开始从事；Look it up查阅。根据“Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football ”可知，是指再次开始你过去喜欢的事情。故选C。
44．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，停下来，转向新的东西。
something old旧的东西；something new新的东西；anything new任何新东西；anything old任何旧的东西。根据“If you find it isn’t for you”可知，如果你发现它不合适，应该停下来转向新的东西，句子是肯定句，用something new。故选B。
45．句意：也许加入一个班级或团队会给你一个认识其他人的机会。
hand手；hug拥抱；try尝试；chance机会。根据“give you a ... to meet other people.”可知，是给你认识其他人的机会。故选D。
46．句意：跳舞是很好的运动。
Singing唱；Swimming游泳；Dancing跳舞；Running跑步。根据“A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week”可知，此处是指跳舞。故选C。
47．句意：一项对94项研究的回顾发现，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。
improved提高；guided引导；stopped停止；fought战斗。根据“dancing three times a week ... balance in older people.”可知，一周跳三次舞可以提高老年人的平衡能力。故选A。
48．句意：走到大自然中是很有帮助的，不管你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情。
whether是否；so所以；or或者；for为了。whether ... or ...“无论是……还是……”，固定结构。故选A。
49．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。
places地方；choices选择；gifts礼物；ways方式。根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the best ...”可知，让你的思维活跃，学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。故选B。
50．句意：爱好让你忘记烦恼，玩得开心。
find找到；kill消磨；forget忘记；wash洗。根据“Hobbies let you ... your worries”可知，爱好能够让你忘记烦恼。故选C。
试卷第10页，共21页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合练02 完形填空记叙文+说明文
一、完形填空记叙文
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity
7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all
9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 11 much English, but he knows that it is 12 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 13 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 14 for the first time and had a wonderful time there.
On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 15 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 16 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 17 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 18 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me ” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum ” 19 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 20 the museum ” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ”
11．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created
12．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite
13．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher
14．A．town B．museum C．house D．country
15．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction
16．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played
17．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on
18．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger
19．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again
20．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 21 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 22 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face ” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about Life is full of 23 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 24 side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 25 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 26 .”
For the rest of the 27 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 28 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 29 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 30 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
21．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood
22．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
23．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders
24．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright
25．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept
26．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great
27．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week
28．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon
29．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot
30．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 31 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 32 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 33 accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 34 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 35 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 36 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright 37 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 38 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 39 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 40 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
31．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
32．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed
33．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly
34．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting
35．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer
36．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
37．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start
38．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful
39．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner
40．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 41 , for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me and said excitedly, “Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, but the flower was dry and 42 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 43 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 44 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 45 it, or he might never leave. So I replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 46 , because he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I 47 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain. Through the eyes of a blind child, 48 I could find the problem was not the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I had been 49 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 50 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose—breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
41．A．simple B．colorful C．wonderful D．hopeless
42．A．red B．dead C．fresh D．light
43．A．ear B．head C．nose D．eyes
44．A．why B．how C．when D．where
45．A．buy B．accept C．break D．refuse
46．A．see B．say C．cry D．hear
47．A．paid B．sent C．helped D．thanked
48．A．at first B．at times C．at last D．at most
49．A．deaf B．blind C．lovely D．cheerful
50．A．lose B．waste C．enjoy D．forget
二、完形填空说明文
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let’s read this passage.
We all get sick. It’s unavoidable, 1 we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something 2 gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can’t see them without some 3 like we wash our hands often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs are 4 . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may 5 our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). 6 , it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel 7 . That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a 8 . That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too 9 and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body’s reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To 10 getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
1．A．and B．before C．until D．though
2．A．bad B．tiny C．special D．rare
3．A．batteries B．tools C．screens D．tapes
4．A．spread B．hidden C．collected D．covered
5．A．get through B．get onto C．go past D．go across
6．A．So far B．After all C．In fact D．Even so
7．A．tired B．sleepy C．scared D．thirsty
8．A．headache B．pain C．fever D．cold
9．A．awful B．lazy C．hot D．cold
10．A．risk B．avoid C．stop D．miss
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to his 11 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would 12 as many turtles (乌龟) as he could. 13 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents bought him two turtles and told Albert it was his 14 to look after them. At first, he 15 to make them leave his room, but he failed. The two turtles lived happily in his room. He had to live with them. Gradually, to his surprise, he got used to living with the turtles day after day, and 16 began to enjoy it. Besides, Albert got to know rich knowledge about 17 from taking care of his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 18 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went to buy some pets and he wanted to 19 them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 20 and says, “They are my doorway to the world.”
11．A．hard B．real C．similar D．different
12．A．beat B．draw C．raise D．collect
13．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
14．A．task B．value C．secret D．victory
15．A．regretted B．remembered C．wanted D．allowed
16．A．once B．even C．still D．hardly
17．A．animals B．computers C．bedrooms D．markets
18．A．hoped B．worried C．ordered D．reminded
19．A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
20．A．games B．rooms C．pets D．turtles
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can 21 it up and use it again.
Why is joy important When you feel joyful you’re in a good mood (心情), which helps you to deal with 22 and solve problems. Experiencing joy is good for your 23 . It protects you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry, and helps you sleep. The joy you feel doesn’t only 24 you but also the people around you because joy is easily spread.
How can we record these happy moments You can try a joy journal (日志). A joy journal is a 25 place for you to record everything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can 26 whatever you like in it. By recording your joyful moments you can 27 to them whenever you need a little pick-me-up and experience the joy all over again.
How can we keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. You can 28 your journal perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. How do you best express yourself You can write, draw, use colourful pens and stick things. Write 29 of your favourite things: your favourite foods, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more 30 . You can make a joy journal with your family, too.
21．A．fix B．save C．make D．put
22．A．subjects B．friends C．difficulties D．sports
23．A．health B．life C．study D．future
24．A．teach B．hurt C．lead D．benefit
25．A．dangerous B．nervous C．special D．lonely
26．A．record B．order C．forget D．support
27．A．hope B．prepare C．return D．advise
28．A．turn up B．listen to C．give up D．add to
29．A．books B．stories C．magazines D．menus
30．A．easily B．quietly C．hardly D．differently
Beijingers like to go to the city’s famous Guang de Lou Teahouse to enjoy the cross-talk (相声) of De Yun She. But now, many of them go there to 31 Jingyun Dagu. It is a kind of 32 Chinese art of storytelling and singing. It was once popular in Beijing and Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). There are usually one or two people standing and singing during the 33 .
The Guang de Lou Teahouse is often 34 people on Sunday afternoons. And don’t be surprised that over half of the people are 35 . 26-year-old Mr. Wang is one of them. “I like traditional Chinese 36 , for example, cross-talk, Peking Opera and Jingyun Dagu. I really love the great skills in the music and 37 in Jingyun Dagu.” he said. After having loved the art for years, Mr. Wang is almost an expert on it.
But most of the young don’t 38 as much as Mr. Wang. Some university students come to watch Jingyun Dagu after listening to De Yun She’s cross-talk. “In the cross-talk, there are many singing parts that come from Jingyun Dagu. I thought them interesting and found more to listen to. And then I 39 the traditional art.” one of them said.
Thanks to young people’s love, traditional art is revived (复兴) in Beijing. Many fans 40 ask for more performances. It makes the performers and artists confident about the future of traditional art.
31．A．teach B．watch C．hate D．perform
32．A．stupid B．fresh C．traditional D．common
33．A．performances B．experiences C．conditions D．vacations
34．A．famous for B．afraid of C．thirsty for D．full of
35．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak
36．A．festival B．music C．food D．art
37．A．singing B．dancing C．jumping D．drawing
38．A．change B．believe C．know D．remember
39．A．got away from B．took care of C．fell in love with D．looked forward to
40．A．just B．even C．never D．still
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a 41 activity. Other studies have 42 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 43 again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to 44 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a 45 to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 46 is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 47 balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, 48 you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the best 49 . Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brains.
Hobbies let you 50 your worries and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
41．A．surprising B．relaxing C．moving D．boring
42．A．shown B．told C．made D．heard
43．A．Put it up B．Think it up C．Take it up D．Look it up
44．A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old
45．A．hand B．hug C．try D．chance
46．A．Singing B．Swimming C．Dancing D．Running
47．A．improved B．guided C．stopped D．fought
48．A．whether B．so C．or D．for
49．A．places B．choices C．gifts D．ways
50．A．find B．kill C．forget D．wash
试卷第10页，共10页
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