资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 康县模拟）The soup is tasteless.Pass me salt over there，please!（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Nowadays many people like to keep in touch with ______ friends online.（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．（2024春 浦东新区期末）We should learn how to care ______ others and how to respect all living things.（　　）
A．with B．for C．by D．of
4．（2024春 浦东新区期末）It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here.（　　）
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous
5．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The woman felt so ______ that she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood.（　　）
A．happily B．friendly C．lonely D．badly
6．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Tony suggested _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.（　　）
A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects
7．（2024春 浦东新区期末）As soon as I get to the airport，I in.（　　）
A．will check B．checked
C．check D．would check
8．（2024春 浦东新区期末）—Is Jessica in，please？
—Yes，but I think she is busy at the moment.She postcards.（　　）
A．writes B．is writing
C．wrote D．was writing
9．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Eat healthy food and exercise regularly， you will be able to keep fit.（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Look!There is only oxygen left in the bottle.We must call the doctor right now.（　　）
A．a few B．too few
C．a little D．too little
11．（2024春 嘉定区期末）—You be excited because you are going back to your own country soon.
—Yes，I can't wait any longer.（　　）
A．will B．should C．need D．must
12．（2024春 嘉定区期末） useful message the officials have given us!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
13．（2024春 嘉定区期末）The organization is considering money for the victims of the natural disaster.（　　）
A．providing B．provide
C．to provide D．to providing
14．（2024春 嘉定区期末）The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _________ excellent wine.（　　）
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
15．（2024春 嘉定区期末）—Jimmy，would you like me to book the ticket for you？
— I can manage myself.（　　）
A．Yes，please. B．No，thanks.
C．Never mind. D．That's great.
二．语法选择（共1小题）
16．（2015 闸北区二模）The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings．The history of these paintings is very interesting．Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature．Most caves are under the ground，but some have（1）　 　 that people can find．In September 1940，that's just what happened．Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac．As they walked along，one of them noticed an（2）　 　 rock．When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground．This opening（3）　 　 to a cave．The boys decided to have a look around this cave．The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art．The boys didn't know it，but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art．They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might（4）　 　 ．They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist．Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food．In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago．
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day．But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see．The paintings were losing their colours（5）　 　 so many people were passing through the caves．（6）　 　 ，people can no longer visit the caves．However，another set of cave paintings has been created．These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings．People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization．If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!
（1） A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
（2） A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
（3） A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
（4） A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
（5） A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
（6） A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques（古董）are open for public tours.Although it's located far from any big city，the site attracts about one million visitors per year.
Guided tours
Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie，Hearst Castle Building the Dream.
Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors，Mr.Hearst's private suite，the libraries，and the kitchen.
Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing，guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.
Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds，the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace.
The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.
Ticket prices
Tours Adult Ages 6﹣17
Tour 1 ＄ 24 ＄ 12
Tour 2，3 or 4 ＄ 20 ＄ 10
Evening tour ＄ 30 ＄ 15
*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation（预订）information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival，tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1﹣800﹣444﹣4445，see below for times.
Reservation call center hours
Dates Monday﹣ Friday Saturday﹣ Sunday
March﹣ September 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. 8 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.
October – February 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. 9 a.m.﹣ 3 p.m.
View www.hearstcastle.org for more information
（1）Who was the designer of Hearst Castle？ 　 　
A.William Randolph Hearst.
B.Julia Morgan.
C.The Hearst Corporation.
D.The state of California.
（2）Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year？ 　 　
A.Because it is on the central California coast.
B.Because it's a state natural park.
C.Because it is far away from big cities.
D.Because it has a large collection of art and antiques.
（3）If you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you probably choose？ 　 　
A.Tour 1.
B.Tour 2.
C.Tour 3.
D.Tour 4.
（4）For a couple（夫妇） taking tour 3 with their 8﹣year﹣old daughter and 4﹣year﹣old son，how much should they pay for the tickets？ 　 　
A.30.
B.50.
C.60.
D.70.
（5）Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone？ 　 　
A.At 9 a.m.on Sunday in March.
B.At 8 a.m.on Monday in February.
C.At 7 p.m.on Friday in September.
D.At 6 p.m.on Saturday in October.
（6）You can find this passage from 　 　 .
A.a storybook
B.a science report
C.a travel brochure
D.a book review
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024春 虹口区期末）
Sophia's Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor's big day.As a reporter for her school newspaper，she would interview Ramon Fuller today，the star player for the Green﹣port football team.
To Sophia，this meant a lot.She planned to be a professional football player，just like Ramon.Sophia's dad，Dr.Philip Taylor，said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. "Work hard in all areas，and many things are possible， "he often said seriously.
At school，Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came.When she finally saw Fuller，Sophia was surprised to find he didn't look like the exciting player she saw on TV.He seemed steady（稳重的）in a suit.For some reason，he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
"My talent showed early， "Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous."But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school，That was when I met my hero. "
"Who was that？"Sophia was interested.
"Dr.Philip Taylor，"Fuller smiled.
"My dad？" Sophia shouted， "Why was he your hero？"
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee.But with four operations on the knee，he couldn't imagine playing football for long.Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
"That's why I started studying medicine in the university，"Fuller continued."When I retire from football，I want to be a doctor like your father. "
"But you are rich enough，"Sophia felt curious. "You don't have to work. "
"It's not about money，"Fuller said. "I want to achieve more with my life.Work hard in all areas.
And many things are possible. "
The words were familiar，but this time they made more sense to Sophia.She couldn't wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
（1）What was Sophia Taylor's job for school newspaper？ 　 　
（2）Why did Sophia's father only allow her to train after she finished her homework？ 　 　
（3）How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him，exciting or steady？ 　 　
（4）What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school？ 　 　
（5）How did Dr.Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller's football career？ 　 　
（6）Who was Sophia's new hero？Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her？ 　 　
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2024春 浦东新区期末）
A.beat B.power C.only D.reply E.luckily
We're hearing a lot these days about something called AI，or artificial intelligence.
Put simply，AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines.In the beginning of computer technology，machines were quite stupid.They could（1）　 　 do what people told them to do，and computers didn't have the（2）　 　 to do anything complex.
Slowly，that began to change.In 1989，two AI programs，HiTech and Deep Thought，showed advanced problem﹣solving skills after they（3）　 　 human masters in the game of chess.It was then that people began to see the true potential（潜能） of AI.
Today，AI can be used at work in our factories，online，and in our daily lives.Siri，the iPhone's digital assistant，is a good example.Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly human like（4）　 　 .
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2024春 嘉定区期末） Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe？It is a bit like being in an "echo（回声）chamber（房间），"where your thoughts r（1）　 　 to you without hearing other ideas.With social media，it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a（2）　 　 with your idea.Think about how people used to sit around a fire，telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile.Now，we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like.They use special t（3）　 　 called algorithms（算法）to learn everything from what we click，like，and share online.These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m（4）　 　 our interests and even what our friends like.
However，staying in an echo chamber has its problems.Although they make us feel happy because we're surrounded by the s（5）　 　 views，they actually make us see the world in a very limited way.It's hard for us to understand others who think differently.We might even feel l（6）　 　 and worried，thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.
L（7）　 　 ，there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.Start by trying new websites，read various stories，and chat with people who have other views.Always ask where the information comes from，check facts，and stay open﹣minded.This helps us learn about the big，wide world much better.
Word bank：echo chamber信息茧房
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）
21．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The students decided to vote for the model students on 　 　 own. （they）
22．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Please add some　 　 to the water and heat it up．（chemistry）
23．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Breast milk（母乳） is 　 　 food for young babies.（nature）
24．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Mary has been a（n）　 　 of her class newspaper for about two years.（edit）
25．（2024春 嘉定区期末）After several rounds of discussion，the committee made a 　 　 to fund the AI project. （decide）
26．（2024春 嘉定区期末）It was very 　 　 of you to lie to him about your qualification（资格证书）. （honest）
八．句型转换（共3小题）
27．（2024春 浦东新区期末）He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）
He 　 　 on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
28．（2024春 浦东新区期末）They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 they build this new factory？
29．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The scientists have collected useful information. （改为感叹句）
　 　 　 　 information the scientists have collected!
九．连词成句（共1小题）
30．（2024春 嘉定区期末）crowded，most.customers，shops，before Spring Festival，are with （连词成句）
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
31．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic"Fire Rules Around Us".（以"我们身边的防火规则"为题写一篇至少含60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯。）
1）What should you do before you go into some public places？
2）What will you do when you meet a fire？
3）What do you think is the most important thing to do during a fire？
上海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 康县模拟）The soup is tasteless.Pass me salt over there，please!（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】C
【分析】这汤无味。请把那边的盐递给我!
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。由句意可知题中表特指，用the。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Nowadays many people like to keep in touch with ______ friends online.（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】现在许多人喜欢在网上与朋友保持联系。
【解答】they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词friends作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，分析句子成分，得出答案。
3．（2024春 浦东新区期末）We should learn how to care ______ others and how to respect all living things.（　　）
A．with B．for C．by D．of
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词．
【答案】B
【分析】我们应该学会如何关爱他人，如何尊重所有生物。
【解答】with和；for为了；by通过；of属于。care for"关心"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4．（2024春 浦东新区期末）It starts to become much ________ for tourists to stay here.（　　）
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】对游客来说，待在这里开始变得更加危险。
【解答】dangerous危险的，是形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；most dangerous最危险的，是形容词最高级；the most dangerous最危险的，是the+形容词最高级。根据语境和much可知，much一般修饰形容词比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The woman felt so ______ that she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood.（　　）
A．happily B．friendly C．lonely D．badly
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】这位妇人感到如此的孤独以至于她想在她的小区里结交新朋友。
【解答】A.高兴地；B.友好的；C.孤独地；D.坏的。根据后面的句子"she wanted to make new friends in her neighborhood（她想在她的小区里结交新朋友。）"可以推出，她是应该感到"孤独"，才想结交新朋友。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
6．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Tony suggested _______ Joyce to be the chief editor of the school newspaper.（　　）
A．to elect B．electing C．elect D．elects
【考点】动名词．
【答案】B
【分析】Tony建议选举Joyce为校报的主编。
【解答】to elect不定式；electing动名词；elect选举，动词原形；elects第三人称单数。suggest doing sth"建议做某事"固定搭配，填动名词electing。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配suggest doing sth"建议做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案。
7．（2024春 浦东新区期末）As soon as I get to the airport，I in.（　　）
A．will check B．checked
C．check D．would check
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】A
【分析】我一到机场，就办理登记手续。
【解答】check in办理登机手续。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如主句使用的是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
8．（2024春 浦东新区期末）—Is Jessica in，please？
—Yes，but I think she is busy at the moment.She postcards.（　　）
A．writes B．is writing
C．wrote D．was writing
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】—请问杰西卡在吗？
—在，但我想她现在很忙。她正在写明信片。
【解答】writes写，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is writing正在写，现在进行时；wrote写，一般过去时；was writing正在写，过去进行时。根据前文答语"Yes，but I think she is busy at the moment."（在，但我想她现在很忙。）可知，她正忙着写明信片，用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
9．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Eat healthy food and exercise regularly， you will be able to keep fit.（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【答案】A
【分析】吃健康的食物，定时锻炼，你将会保持健康。
【解答】and而，和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据空格前后句意关系可知题干符合"祈使句+and+简单句"句型，其中祈使句表示条件，and表示顺连，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型的用法。
10．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Look!There is only oxygen left in the bottle.We must call the doctor right now.（　　）
A．a few B．too few
C．a little D．too little
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】看！瓶子里仅剩一点氧气了。我们必须马上叫医生。
【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。oxygen氧气，是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示仅剩一点氧气，oxygen（氧气）为不可数名词，所以应用a little修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词短语的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
11．（2024春 嘉定区期末）—You be excited because you are going back to your own country soon.
—Yes，I can't wait any longer.（　　）
A．will B．should C．need D．must
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】D
【分析】—你一定很兴奋，因为你很快就要回自己的国家了。
—是的，我等不及了。
【解答】A.将会；B.应该；C.需要；D.一定。根据because you are going back to your own country soon（因为你很快就要回自己的国家了）和Yes，I can't wait any longer.（是的，我等不及了。）可知，你一定很兴奋。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
12．（2024春 嘉定区期末） useful message the officials have given us!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】A
【分析】官员给了我们多么有用的信息啊！
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！
本题感叹句的主语the officials，主语前的词message（信息）是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用what a引导感叹句。
故选：A。
【点评】解答有关感叹句的题型时，主语前的词如果是名词，则需要what引导感叹句；主语前的词如果是副词或形容词，则用how引导感叹句。
13．（2024春 嘉定区期末）The organization is considering money for the victims of the natural disaster.（　　）
A．providing B．provide
C．to provide D．to providing
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】A
【分析】该组织正在考虑为自然灾害的受害者提供资金。
【解答】provide提供，动词。A选项是现在进行时；B选项是动词原形；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是错误表达；根据题干可知，考查consider doing sth.考虑做某事，所以填动名词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合consider doing sth.准确作答。
14．（2024春 嘉定区期末）The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _________ excellent wine.（　　）
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
【考点】动词不定式．
【答案】A
【分析】炎热的阳光使这个地区的葡萄酿制出上等的葡萄酒。
【解答】根据enable sb to do使某人做某事，是固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
15．（2024春 嘉定区期末）—Jimmy，would you like me to book the ticket for you？
— I can manage myself.（　　）
A．Yes，please. B．No，thanks.
C．Never mind. D．That's great.
【考点】致谢．
【答案】B
【分析】—Jimmy，你想让我给你订票吗？
—不，谢谢你。我可以自己订。
【解答】A是的，请；B不，谢谢你；C别介意；D那太好了。根据答语I can manage myself.（我可以自己订。）可知拒绝了对方的请求，B符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
16．（2015 闸北区二模）The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France，visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world﹣the Lascaux Paintings．The history of these paintings is very interesting．Caves are large rooms that have been formed by nature．Most caves are under the ground，but some have（1）　A　 that people can find．In September 1940，that's just what happened．Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac．As they walked along，one of them noticed an（2）　D　 rock．When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground．This opening（3）　C　 to a cave．The boys decided to have a look around this cave．The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art．The boys didn't know it，but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art．They wanted to understand who painted them and what the paintings might（4）　A　 ．They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no longer exist．Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food．In the end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago．
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day．But by 1955，the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see．The paintings were losing their colours（5）　B　 so many people were passing through the caves．（6）　B　 ，people can no longer visit the caves．However，another set of cave paintings has been created．These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings．People made the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization．If you are near Montignac，these caves and wonderful paintings are a must﹣see!
（1） A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
（2） A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
（3） A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
（4） A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
（5） A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
（6） A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly．
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科壁画．介绍了它的历史，它被发现的经过以及壁画的内容，许多考古学家和艺术家来研究这些壁画，壁画上的内容呈现了15000前的文明；在壁画被发现后，许多的人来参观，导致壁画失去了原来的颜色，但新的壁画又被创造出来，还是可以展现古文明．
【解答】（1）A 考查名词辨析．A表示入口，通道；B表示出口；C表示洞；D表示大门．结合语境可知此处表示许多洞穴在地下，但人们还是能发现一些入口，选A．
（2）D 考查形容词辨析．A表示不可能的；B表示诧异的；C表示普通的；D表示不寻常的．由When they got closer，they realized that it wasn't a rock；it was an opening in the ground可知是一块不寻常的岩石，才能引起男孩们的注意，选D．
（3）C 考查固定搭配．go to表示去，到；connect to表示使…与…连接；lead to表示通往，通向；belong to表示属于．由The boys decided to have a look around this cave可知这个开口是通向一个洞穴的，选C．
（4）A 考查动词辨析．A表示意味，意思；B表示画画；C表示学习；D表示看．结合语境可知他们想知道是谁画的这些画，这些画的意思是什么，选A．
（5）B 考查连词．A表示虽然；B表示自从；C表示一…就…；D表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，选B．
（6）B 考查副词辨析．A表示幸运地；B表示悲伤地；C表示开心地；D表示重要地．由people can no longer visit the caves可知此处意思为悲哀地是，人们再也不能参观这些洞穴了，选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 浦东新区期末） Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957，the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques（古董）are open for public tours.Although it's located far from any big city，the site attracts about one million visitors per year.
Guided tours
Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie，Hearst Castle Building the Dream.
Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors，Mr.Hearst's private suite，the libraries，and the kitchen.
Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing，guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.
Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds，the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace.
The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.
Ticket prices
Tours Adult Ages 6﹣17
Tour 1 ＄ 24 ＄ 12
Tour 2，3 or 4 ＄ 20 ＄ 10
Evening tour ＄ 30 ＄ 15
*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation（预订）information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival，tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1﹣800﹣444﹣4445，see below for times.
Reservation call center hours
Dates Monday﹣ Friday Saturday﹣ Sunday
March﹣ September 8 a.m. – 6 p.m. 8 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.
October – February 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. 9 a.m.﹣ 3 p.m.
View www.hearstcastle.org for more information
（1）Who was the designer of Hearst Castle？ 　B　
A.William Randolph Hearst.
B.Julia Morgan.
C.The Hearst Corporation.
D.The state of California.
（2）Why does Hearst Castle attract many visitors every year？ 　D　
A.Because it is on the central California coast.
B.Because it's a state natural park.
C.Because it is far away from big cities.
D.Because it has a large collection of art and antiques.
（3）If you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you probably choose？ 　D　
A.Tour 1.
B.Tour 2.
C.Tour 3.
D.Tour 4.
（4）For a couple（夫妇） taking tour 3 with their 8﹣year﹣old daughter and 4﹣year﹣old son，how much should they pay for the tickets？ 　B　
A.30.
B.50.
C.60.
D.70.
（5）Which of the following is the time available to book tickets by phone？ 　A　
A.At 9 a.m.on Sunday in March.
B.At 8 a.m.on Monday in February.
C.At 7 p.m.on Friday in September.
D.At 6 p.m.on Saturday in October.
（6）You can find this passage from 　C　 .
A.a storybook
B.a science report
C.a travel brochure
D.a book review
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BDDBAC
【分析】赫斯特城堡是位于加利福尼亚中部海岸的一个国家历史地标，由朱莉亚 摩根为威廉 伦道夫 赫斯特设计，建造时间从1919年到1947年。1957年，拥有者将这座城堡捐赠给了加利福尼亚州，此后它成为了一个州立历史公园，其大量的艺术和古董收藏对公众开放。尽管位置偏远，但每年仍吸引约一百万游客。
提供四种日间导览游和一种夜间特别游，涵盖城堡的不同部分，如主屋、图书馆、厨房、花园等。门票价格因游览路线和年龄而异，6岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费。游客可以在到达游客中心时购票，也可通过网站或电话提前预订。预订中心的工作时间根据日期和月份有所不同。更多信息可访问www.hearstcastle.org。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.（由朱莉亚 摩根为威廉 伦道夫 赫斯特设计，建造时间从1919年到1947年。）可知赫斯特城堡是由朱莉亚 摩根设计的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques（古董）are open for public tours.（此后它成为了一个州立历史公园，其大量的艺术和古董收藏对公众开放。）可知因为它有大量的艺术和古董收藏，所以吸引了很多游客。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds，the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace.（旅行线路4包括令人印象深刻的花园和地面，最大的客房，酒窖和隐藏的露台。）可知如果对红酒感兴趣，可以选择线路4。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Tour 2，3 or 4，Adults ＄ 20，Ages 6﹣17 ＄ 10，Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
（旅行线路2，3，4 ，成人20美元，6至17岁10美元，一个付费的成人可以携带6岁以下儿童免费。）可知一对夫妇支付20+20＝40美元，8岁的女儿10美元，4岁的儿子免费。共支付50美元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据March﹣ September （3月至9月），Saturday﹣ Sunday（周六周日），8 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.（早8点至晚6点）可知3月周日上午9点可以打电话订票。故选A。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍游览赫斯特城堡，在旅游手册可以读到本文。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024春 虹口区期末）
Sophia's Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor's big day.As a reporter for her school newspaper，she would interview Ramon Fuller today，the star player for the Green﹣port football team.
To Sophia，this meant a lot.She planned to be a professional football player，just like Ramon.Sophia's dad，Dr.Philip Taylor，said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. "Work hard in all areas，and many things are possible， "he often said seriously.
At school，Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came.When she finally saw Fuller，Sophia was surprised to find he didn't look like the exciting player she saw on TV.He seemed steady（稳重的）in a suit.For some reason，he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
"My talent showed early， "Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous."But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school，That was when I met my hero. "
"Who was that？"Sophia was interested.
"Dr.Philip Taylor，"Fuller smiled.
"My dad？" Sophia shouted， "Why was he your hero？"
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee.But with four operations on the knee，he couldn't imagine playing football for long.Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
"That's why I started studying medicine in the university，"Fuller continued."When I retire from football，I want to be a doctor like your father. "
"But you are rich enough，"Sophia felt curious. "You don't have to work. "
"It's not about money，"Fuller said. "I want to achieve more with my life.Work hard in all areas.
And many things are possible. "
The words were familiar，but this time they made more sense to Sophia.She couldn't wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
（1）What was Sophia Taylor's job for school newspaper？ 　A reporter.　
（2）Why did Sophia's father only allow her to train after she finished her homework？ 　Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard.　
（3）How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him，exciting or steady？ 　He looked steady.　
（4）What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school？ 　He hurt his knee.　
（5）How did Dr.Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller's football career？ 　He advised him to explore more possibilities.　
（6）Who was Sophia's new hero？Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her？ 　Her father.Because this day made more sense to her.　
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了索菲娅采访足球明星雷蒙 富勒，知道她的父亲是富勒的英雄，从中她知道要平衡体育与学业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was Sophia Taylor's big day.As a reporter for her school newspaper，she would interview Ramon Fuller today，the star player for the Green﹣port football team.（这是索菲亚 泰勒的大日子。作为校报的记者，她今天将采访雷蒙 富勒，绿港足球队的明星球员。）可知，她是一名记者。故填A reporter.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sophia's dad，Dr.Philip Taylor，said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. "Work hard in all areas，and many things are possible， "he often said seriously.（索菲娅的父亲菲利普 泰勒博士同意她，但只允许她在完成作业后进行训练。"各方面努力，很多事情都有可能"，他经常很认真的说。）可知，是因为他认为只要她努力，很多事情都是可能的。故填Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When she finally saw Fuller，Sophia was surprised to find he didn't look like the exciting player she saw on TV.He seemed steady（稳重的）in a suit.（当索菲娅终于见到富勒时，她惊讶地发现他不像她在电视上看到的那个激动人心的球员。他穿着西装看起来很稳重。）可知，他看起来很稳重。故填He looked steady.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school，That was when I met my hero.（但我在高中最后一年伤了膝盖，那时我遇到了我的英雄。）可知，他伤了膝盖。故填He hurt his knee.
（5）细节理解题。根据第九段 Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee.But with four operations on the knee，he couldn't imagine playing football for long.Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.（富勒告诉索菲娅，她的父亲在治疗了他的膝盖后是如何鼓励他在足球上尽最大努力的。但是膝盖动了四次手术，他无法想象长时间踢足球。然后泰勒博士建议他探索更多的可能性。）可知，菲利普 泰勒博士建议他探索更多的可能性。故填He advised him to explore more possibilities.
（6）推理判断题。根据第二段Sophia's dad，Dr.Philip Taylor，said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. "Work hard in all areas，and many things are possible， "he often said seriously.（索菲娅的父亲菲利普 泰勒博士同意她，但只允许她在完成作业后进行训练。"各方面努力，很多事情都有可能"，他经常很认真的说。）以及最后一段The words were familiar，but this time they made more sense to Sophia.（这些话很熟悉，但这次对索菲娅来说更有意义了。）可推知，索菲亚的新英雄是她的父亲。根据最后一段The words were familiar，but this time they made more sense to Sophia.（这些话很熟悉，但这次对索菲娅来说更有意义了。）可知，是因为这一天对索菲亚来说更有意义。故填Her father.Because this day made more sense to her.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2024春 浦东新区期末）
A.beat B.power C.only D.reply E.luckily
We're hearing a lot these days about something called AI，or artificial intelligence.
Put simply，AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines.In the beginning of computer technology，machines were quite stupid.They could（1）　C　 do what people told them to do，and computers didn't have the（2）　B　 to do anything complex.
Slowly，that began to change.In 1989，two AI programs，HiTech and Deep Thought，showed advanced problem﹣solving skills after they（3）　A　 human masters in the game of chess.It was then that people began to see the true potential（潜能） of AI.
Today，AI can be used at work in our factories，online，and in our daily lives.Siri，the iPhone's digital assistant，is a good example.Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly human like（4）　D　 .
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBAD
【分析】人工智能（AI）是机器展现的智能。早期，计算机只能执行简单指令，无法处理复杂任务。1989年，两个AI程序在国际象棋中战胜人类高手，显示了其高级问题解决能力，人们开始认识到AI的真正潜力。如今，AI已广泛应用于工厂、在线和日常生活中，如iPhone的数字助手Siri能对用户的各种指令做出类似人类的响应。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它们只能做人们让它们做的事情，而计算机没有能力做任何复杂的事情。根据do what people told them to do（人们让它们做的事情）可知此处表示只，副词修饰动词。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们只能做人们让它们做的事情，而计算机没有能力做任何复杂的事情。根据备选词和句意，可知此处考查have power to do，意为"有能力做"。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：1989 年，两个人工智能程序，HiTech 和 Deep Thought，在国际象棋比赛中击败人类高手后，显示出先进的解决问题的能力。根据in the game of chess（在国际象棋比赛中）可知此处指打败。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：用户几乎可以对 Siri 说任何话，并得到令人惊讶的人性化回复。根据句意可知此处指得到回复。故选D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2024春 嘉定区期末） Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe？It is a bit like being in an "echo（回声）chamber（房间），"where your thoughts r（1）　eturn　 to you without hearing other ideas.With social media，it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a（2）　grees　 with your idea.Think about how people used to sit around a fire，telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile.Now，we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like.They use special t（3）　echnology　 called algorithms（算法）to learn everything from what we click，like，and share online.These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m（4）　atches　 our interests and even what our friends like.
However，staying in an echo chamber has its problems.Although they make us feel happy because we're surrounded by the s（5）　imilar　 views，they actually make us see the world in a very limited way.It's hard for us to understand others who think differently.We might even feel l（6）　onely　 and worried，thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.
L（7）　uckily　 ，there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.Start by trying new websites，read various stories，and chat with people who have other views.Always ask where the information comes from，check facts，and stay open﹣minded.This helps us learn about the big，wide world much better.
Word bank：echo chamber信息茧房
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）return（2）agrees（3）technology（4）matches（5）similar（6）lonely（7）Luckily
【分析】文章讨论了社交媒体如何形成信息茧房，即人们只接触到与自己观点相同的信息。这种环境虽然让人感觉舒适，但限制了我们的视野，使我们难以理解不同的观点。文章建议通过尝试新的网站、阅读不同的故事和与持不同观点的人交流来跳出信息茧房，保持开放的心态以更好地了解这个广阔多样的世界。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这有点像在一个"回音室"里，你的想法在没有听到其他想法的情况下回到你身边。根据语境和提示用return，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故填：return。
（2）考查动词。句意：把回音室想象成互联网上看不见的房间，在那里每个人都同意你的想法。根据语境和提示用agree，时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：agrees。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们使用一种名为算法的特殊技术，从我们点击、点赞和在线分享的内容中学习一切。根据语境和提示用technology，不可数名词，故填：technology。
（4）考查动词。句意：这些算法观察我们在互联网上的行为，向我们展示更多符合我们兴趣甚至朋友喜欢的信息。根据语境和提示用match，符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：matches。
（5）考查形容词。句意：尽管它们让我们感到快乐，因为我们被相似的观点所包围，但它们实际上让我们以非常有限的方式看待世界。根据语境和提示用similar相似的，故填：similar。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们甚至可能感到孤独和担忧，以为房间外的每个人都很奇怪。根据语境和提示用lonely孤独的，故填：lonely。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们有办法逃离回音室。根据语境和提示用Luckily幸运的是，副词修饰整个句子，故填：Luckily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）
21．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The students decided to vote for the model students on 　their　 own. （they）
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】their
【分析】学生们决定独立地投票给模范学生。
【解答】根据语境"学生们决定独立地投票给模范学生"，由固定短语on one's own表示"独立地"，考虑此处用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their，意为"他们的"。
故答案为：their。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
22．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Please add some　chemicals　 to the water and heat it up．（chemistry）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】请在水里加些化学药品，然后加热．
【解答】根据句意：请在水里加些化学药品，然后加热．可知考查：名词chemicals化学药品．
故填：chemicals．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
23．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Breast milk（母乳） is 　natural　 food for young babies.（nature）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】natural
【分析】母乳对婴儿来说是天然食品。
【解答】nature自然；形容词是natural。根据观察可知空格处填一个形容词作定语，修饰food。
故答案为：natural。
【点评】本题考查形容词作定语。
24．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Mary has been a（n）　editor　 of her class newspaper for about two years.（edit）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】editor
【分析】玛丽做班级报纸的编辑已有两年了。
【解答】edit编辑，动词。根据Mary"玛丽"可知，应该是一个"编辑"，不定冠词an修饰单数名词editor。
故答案为：editor。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2024春 嘉定区期末）After several rounds of discussion，the committee made a 　decision　 to fund the AI project. （decide）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】decision
【分析】经过几轮讨论，委员会决定为人工智能项目提供资金。
【解答】decide决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"，动词短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2024春 嘉定区期末）It was very 　dishonest　 of you to lie to him about your qualification（资格证书）. （honest）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】dishonest
【分析】你在资格证书问题上对他撒谎，这是非常不诚实的。
【解答】honest诚实的，形容词。根据"你在资格证书问题上对他撒谎，这是非常......"可知，应该是"不诚实的"，填形容词dishonest作表语。
故答案为：dishonest。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
八．句型转换（共3小题）
27．（2024春 浦东新区期末）He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改为否定句）
He 　didn't lie　 on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】didn't lie
【分析】那时他躺在地板上，查理在他身边。
当时他没有和查理躺在地板上。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的lay是动词过去式，可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句用助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为didn't lie。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．（2024春 浦东新区期末）They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish. （对划线部分提问）
　Why　 　did　 they build this new factory？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Why did
【分析】他们建了这个新工厂来处理垃圾。
他们为什么要建这个新工厂？
【解答】划线部分to deal with the rubbish（去处理垃圾）是不定式作目的状语，要用why（为什么）提问，原句是含有实意动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助于助动词did，后面的谓语动词变为原形。
故填：Why did。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
29．（2024春 浦东新区期末）The scientists have collected useful information. （改为感叹句）
　What　 　useful　 information the scientists have collected!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What useful
【分析】科学家们收集了有用的信息。
科学家们收集了多么有用的信息啊！
【解答】英文中感叹句常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，结构是：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓，how的中心词是形容词和副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。information信息，不可数名词，则此处应用what引导该感叹句，则第一空填写What，第二空填写useful，有用的。
故填：What useful。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握what和how引导的感叹句的用法及区别，再根据题干进行填写。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
30．（2024春 嘉定区期末）crowded，most.customers，shops，before Spring Festival，are with （连词成句）
　Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】 Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival.
【分析】大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。Most shops大多数商店；are crowded with customers 挤满了顾客；before Spring Festival春节前。
故填：Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
31．（2024春 浦东新区期末）Write at least 60 words about the topic"Fire Rules Around Us".（以"我们身边的防火规则"为题写一篇至少含60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯。）
1）What should you do before you go into some public places？
2）What will you do when you meet a fire？
3）What do you think is the most important thing to do during a fire？
【考点】说明文；安全与健康．
【答案】
Fire Rules Around Us
In our daily lives，fire safety is important.Before entering any public place，it is crucial to follow the fire safety signs and notice the location of emergency exits.
Meeting a fire can be a terrifying experience.However，it is important to keep calm.Start the nearest fire alarm and notify others of the situation.Use the stairs，not elevators，to exit the building.During a fire，I believe that the most important thing to do is to ensure our safety.Keep a low gesture to avoid harmful smoke and always stay close to the ground for fresh air.
By following these fire rules，we can ensure our safety and reduce the risks related with fires.
【分析】【高分句型一】
During a fire，I believe that the most important thing to do is to ensure our safety.
翻译：在火灾中，我认为最重要的是确保我们的安全。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Keep a low gesture to avoid harmful smoke and always stay close to the ground for fresh air.
翻译：保持低的姿势，避免有害的烟雾，总是保持接近地面的新鲜空气。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】
Fire Rules Around Us
In our daily lives，fire safety is important.Before entering any public place，it is crucial to follow the fire safety signs and notice the location of emergency exits.（介绍进入公众场合之前做的事情）
Meeting a fire can be a terrifying experience.However，it is important to keep calm.Start the nearest fire alarm and notify others of the situation.Use the stairs，not elevators，to exit the building.（介绍火灾时如何做）During a fire，I believe that the most important thing to do is to ensure our safety.【高分句型一】Keep a low gesture to avoid harmful smoke and always stay close to the ground for fresh air.【高分句型二】（介绍火灾时最重要的事情）
By following these fire rules，we can ensure our safety and reduce the risks related with fires.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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