资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 松江区期末）Which of the following words matches the sound /r 'li：s/？（　　）
A．replace B．reuse C．release D．realize
2．（2024春 松江区期末） restaurant next to our school is very good.Let's have some wonderful meals there.（　　）
A．A B．The C．An D．/
3．（2024春 松江区期末）You should be careful the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.（　　）
A．with B．for C．on D．at
4．（2024春 松江区期末）I can't give more advice on how to learn French well because I know_______about it.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
5．（2024春 松江区期末）I can get much about how to write a scientific article from the website.（　　）
A．.information B． idea
C．.suggestion D． tip
6．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（　　）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
7．（2019春 宝山区期末）My new computer is different from _______．（　　）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
8．（2019春 宝山区期末）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（　　）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
9．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（　　）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
10．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（　　）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
11．（2020 浦东新区一模）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（　　）
A．opens B．opened
C．has opened D．had opened
12．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Her voice sounds so that I believe she will be a singer in the future.（　　）
A． awful B． well C． terrible D． sweet
13．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） !Here's electricity.（　　）
A． Look up B．Look out
C． Look after D． Look over
14．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Could you tell me ？（　　）
A． that it will rain tomorrow
B． what was Tom going to buy
C． who is in charge of this project
D． when did the guest leave yesterday
15．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）— I won the swimming race last week.
— （　　）
A． It doesn't matter. B． That's OK.
C． What a shame! D． Congratulations!
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 松江区期末） Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more （1）　 　 of their group.In order for plants to reproduce，they have to spread their seeds to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too （2）　 　 ，it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good （3）　 　 of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows，it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are （4）　 　 with long，thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree，its"wings"help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body，it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal，it's in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that （5）　 　 ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home，which of course is underground.They （6）　 　 eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that，the seed can start growing.
（1）A.inventions B.changes C.members D.chances
（2）A.strong B.old C.light D.heavy
（3）A.name B.example C.choice D.guess
（4）A.pleased B.covered C.filled D.connected
（5）A.produces B.attracts C.follows D.attacks
（6）A.only B.still C.even D.soon
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is 　 　 .
A．an animal zoo
B．an adopted child
C．a tiger without children's love
D．a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because 　 　 .
A．its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B．people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C．people don't love Brocky enough
D．the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be 　 　 if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A．frightened
B．excited and happy
C．nervous
D．surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can 　 　 .
A．play with many toys
B．live without being hungry
C．eat meat every day
D．have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that 　 　 .
A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B．there are too many animals in the zoo
C．many people are kind to animals
D．children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' 　 　 '.
A．choose and raise
B．look after
C．buy
D．give a name
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling ，The Little Mermaid ，The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor 's New Clothes .The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.They gave us a beautiful memory.
Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.
Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco （烟草） factory.At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre.Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.
Although Andersen lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want 'children to have a sad childhood as he did."Being born iri a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's （天鹅） egg，" he once said.
His stories brought Andersen world fame （名声），but he remained a lonely man.He loved three women in his life：，but none of them loved him back and he never married.His friends were not close to him，they only paid for his stories. "Only living is not enough.One must have sunshine，freedom，and a little flower."he said.
Andersen died on August 4，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
（1）How was Andersen's childhood？ 　 　
（2）Andersen wasn't feminine and tall，was he？ 　 　
（3）Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor？ 　 　
（4）How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales？ 　 　
（5）Do you like Andersen's stories？Why or why not？ 　 　
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2024春 松江区期末）
A.in the past B.such as C.accurately D.successful E.safe F.useful
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today's pilots and farmers，predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure.Humans have long tried to predict the weather （1）　 　 .Weather forecasts also save people's lives.They help sailors stay （2）　 　 at sea，and help officials save people from storms.Nowadays，the methods of predicting weather are very high﹣tech，but （3）　 　 people studied birds，cows and insects for clues as to what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians （巴比伦人） tried to predict the weather based on the appearance（出现） of clouds and other things （4）　 　 halos（光晕）.By 300 BC in China，a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals，each festival connected with a type of weather.It was （5）　 　 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1）　 　 Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2）　 　 Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3）　 　 to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4）　 　 a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5）　 　 changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6）　 　 more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7）　 　 gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
21．（2024春 松江区期末）We have five 　 　 .If we rose just one of them，life is very difficult.（sense）
22．（2024春 松江区期末）Take the lift to the 　 　 floor.You'll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite.（twelve）
23．（2024春 松江区期末）They haven't made a 　 　 about what the name of the new newspaper is.（decide）
24．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very 　 　 . （confidence）
25．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） The 　 　 （manage） works on the ninth floor.
26．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Lily will have her 　 　 birthday next Sunday. （twenty﹣one）
27．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） The headmaster will talk to you 　 　 . （person）
28．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Now，the bridge 　 　 people to cross the river easily. （able）
八．句型转换（共4小题）
29．（2024春 松江区期末）The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.（改为否定句）
The manager 　 　 　 　 John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
30．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Pansy read 　 　 exciting detective stories？
31．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
　 　 farmers in France grow grapes？
32．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） "Do you want another try？" Ben's teacher asked him. （改成宾语从句）
Ben's teacher asked him 　 　 he 　 　 another try.
九．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024春 松江区期末）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
针对学生当中存在浪费电的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费电的活动。假设你是学校学生会成员之一，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）活动的理由及目的；
（2）节约用电的具体做法；
（3）呼吁从我做起，节约用电。
以下词汇仅供参考：call on join hands take action
注意：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
照抄阅读语篇不得分；
短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Have you noticed that electricity waste happens every minute in our school？I'd like to call on everyone to_________.
Students' Union
June 16th
上海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 松江区期末）Which of the following words matches the sound /r 'li：s/？（　　）
A．replace B．reuse C．release D．realize
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】C
【分析】下面哪个单词发音匹配/r 'li：s/？
【解答】replace/r ple s/，意为"取代"；reuse/ ri ju z/，意为"再利用"；release/r li s/，意为"释放"；realize/ ri la z/，意为"了解"。结合题干，可知C选项单词的发音为/r 'li：s/。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 松江区期末） restaurant next to our school is very good.Let's have some wonderful meals there.（　　）
A．A B．The C．An D．/
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】B
【分析】我们学校旁边的餐厅非常好。让我们在那里美餐一顿吧。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是特指学校旁边的那个餐厅，因此需要用定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024春 松江区期末）You should be careful the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.（　　）
A．with B．for C．on D．at
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】你应该小心电，因为它是一个危险的仆人。
【解答】with和......一起；for为了；on在......上面；at在。根据You should be careful...the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.（你应该小心……电，因为它是危险的仆人。）可知，要小心电，因此选with，be careful with为固定搭配，意为"小心"。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4．（2024春 松江区期末）I can't give more advice on how to learn French well because I know_______about it.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．
【答案】D
【分析】我不能提供更多关于如何学好法语的建议，因为我对它了解不多。
【解答】A.a few 一些，通常用于可数名词；B.few 很少，用于可数名词，表示否定含义；C.a little 一些，用于不可数名词；D.little 很少，用于不可数名词，表示否定含义。在这个句子中，"about it"中it指的是French（法语），指的是关于学习法语的知识，这是不可数的。因此，我们需要一个用于不可数名词的词。同时，根据句子的意思，这里应该表示否定含义，即"了解不多"，little 很少，用于不可数名词，表示否定含义。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句子的意思和语境，找出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（2024春 松江区期末）I can get much about how to write a scientific article from the website.（　　）
A．.information B． idea
C．.suggestion D． tip
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】我可以从网站上得到很多关于如何写科学文章的信息。
【解答】information信息；idea主意；suggestion建议；tip提示。根据I can get much…about how to write a scientific article from the website.（我可以从网站上得到很多关于如何写科学文章的……。）可知，此处是说"我可以从网站上得到很多关于如何写科学文章的信息。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Over readers got the gifts from the company.（　　）
A．ten thousand B．thousands of
C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】超过一万名读者收到了该公司的礼物。
【解答】thousand千，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+thousand +名词复数，thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
7．（2019春 宝山区期末）My new computer is different from _______．（　　）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【考点】物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】我的新电脑和你的不一样．
【解答】答案：C，考查代词辨析．句中"My new computer"我的新电脑作为主语，所以后边比较的对象应该是"你的电脑"．yours 是名词性物主代词，后面不需要加名词，在此指代你的电脑故选：C。
【点评】考查人称代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案．
8．（2019春 宝山区期末）Which is ______ to the Earth， the Sun or the Moon？（　　）
A．close B．closer
C．closest D．the closest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：哪个与地球距离较近，太阳还是月亮？由the Sun or the Moon，可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级closer．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Can you an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy？（　　）
A．think over B．think of
C．think about D．think through
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】你能想出一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗？
【解答】think over仔细考虑；think of想起，想出；think about考虑；think through全面考虑；根据句意，你能____一个例子来说明我们把电转化成不同形式的能量吗，可知此处填think of，表示"想出"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.（　　）
A．use B． uses C． using D． to use
【考点】不定式作主语．
【答案】D
【分析】几乎在任何地方使用互联网都很方便。
【解答】use使用，动词原形；uses第三人称单数形式；using动名词/现在分词；to use不定式。It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，填to use。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定句式It is+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......"，选择正确答案。
11．（2020 浦东新区一模）The Walt Disney Company______6 theme parks since 1955．（　　）
A．opens B．opened
C．has opened D．had opened
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园．
【解答】根据句意"这家华特迪士尼公司自1955年以来已开设了6家主题公园"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
12．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Her voice sounds so that I believe she will be a singer in the future.（　　）
A． awful B． well C． terrible D． sweet
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】她的声音听起来很甜美，我相信她将来会成为一名歌手。
【解答】awful厌恶的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据that I believe she will be a singer in the future"我相信她将来会成为一名歌手"可知，此处是"她的声音听起来很甜美"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） !Here's electricity.（　　）
A． Look up B．Look out
C． Look after D． Look over
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】小心！这儿有电。
【解答】考查动词短语。Look up查阅；Look out小心；Look after照顾；Look over仔细检查。根据Here's electricity.（这儿有电！）可知提醒要小心，应用Look out。
故选B。
【点评】理解单词，明确句意，辨别动词短语的含义，得出答案。
14．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Could you tell me ？（　　）
A． that it will rain tomorrow
B． what was Tom going to buy
C． who is in charge of this project
D． when did the guest leave yesterday
【考点】宾语从句的时态；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】C
【分析】你能告诉我谁负责这个项目吗？
【解答】A.明天会下雨；B.汤姆打算买什么；C.谁负责这个项目；D.客人昨天什么时候离开的；根据题干 "Could you tell me_____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。选项A为陈述句意思，引导词应为if/whether，不符合题意，排除。选项C中，who是从句的主语，谓语动词是is，语序和时态正确。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
15．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）— I won the swimming race last week.
— （　　）
A． It doesn't matter. B． That's OK.
C． What a shame! D． Congratulations!
【考点】祝贺/祝愿．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣我上周赢得了游泳比赛。
﹣祝贺你。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.没关系。B.That's OK.没关系。C.What a shame!真可惜！D.Congratulations!祝贺你。根据上文I won the swimming race last week.（我上周赢得了游泳比赛。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝贺，
故选：D。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合选项选出正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 松江区期末） Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more （1）　C　 of their group.In order for plants to reproduce，they have to spread their seeds to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too （2）　D　 ，it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions（蒲公英） are a good （3）　B　 of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows，it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are （4）　D　 with long，thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree，its"wings"help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body，it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal，it's in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that （5）　B　 ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home，which of course is underground.They （6）　A　 eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that，the seed can start growing.
（1）A.inventions B.changes C.members D.chances
（2）A.strong B.old C.light D.heavy
（3）A.name B.example C.choice D.guess
（4）A.pleased B.covered C.filled D.connected
（5）A.produces B.attracts C.follows D.attacks
（6）A.only B.still C.even D.soon
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】CDB DBA
【分析】短文主要介绍了植物繁殖和传播种子的几种方式。首先，通过重力让果实落地是最简单的方法，动物有时也会帮助将种子带到其他地方。其次，有些植物如蒲公英利用风力来传播轻盈的种子，而枫树种子则借助类似翅膀的结构飘得更远。此外，一些动物会吃掉种子并在体内保持其完整，随后在新的地方排出。最后，蚂蚁也会被某些种子的特殊气味吸引，将种子带回地下巢穴中，吃掉部分种子后留下其余部分在土中发芽生长。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：繁殖意味着创造更多的群体成员。A.发明；B.改变；C.成员；D.机会；根据Reproducing（繁殖），结合常识可知空处应填：成员，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当一个水果变得太重时，它会从树上掉到地上。A.强的；B.旧的；C.轻的；D.重的；根据it falls from a tree to the ground.（它会从树上掉到地上。）结合常识可知空处应填：重的，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：蒲公英就是一个很好的例子。A.名字；B.例子；C.选择；D.猜测；根据Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.（其他植物利用风来传播种子。）可知空处应填：例子，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们的种子与细长的叶子相连，看起来像翅膀。A.高兴；B.覆盖；C.填充；D.连接；be connected with（与……相连），故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：有些种子有一种特殊的气味，能吸引蚂蚁。A.制造；B.吸引；C.追随；D.攻击；根据Some seeds have a special smell （有些种子有一种特殊的气味，）可知空处应填：吸引，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们只吃一部分种子。A.只；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.很快；根据They leave the rest of the seed underground.（他们把剩余的种子留在地下。）可知空处应填：只，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Would you like to adopt an animal？Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year.One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky.The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food.Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had.Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants.Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents.Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
（1）Brocky is 　D　 .
A．an animal zoo
B．an adopted child
C．a tiger without children's love
D．a tiger in need of adoption
（2）Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because 　A　 .
A．its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B．people don't want to spend too much money on Brocky
C．people don't love Brocky enough
D．the zoo forces them to do so
（3）Children will be 　B　 if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A．frightened
B．excited and happy
C．nervous
D．surprised
（4）With so many people's money，Brocky now can 　B　 .
A．play with many toys
B．live without being hungry
C．eat meat every day
D．have an air﹣conditioned room to live in
（5）We can infer（推断）from the passage that 　C　 .
A．zoos are too poor to feed the animals
B．there are too many animals in the zoo
C．many people are kind to animals
D．children love animals better than adults do
（6）The underlined word 'adopt' probably means ' 　B　 '.
A．choose and raise
B．look after
C．buy
D．give a name
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】DABBC B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些孩子通过支付动物食物费用来领养动物的故事。这些孩子向自然动物园捐款，帮助支付年度食物费用。其中一个需要领养的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎，他的食物费用大约需要900美元。由于许多人向动物园捐款帮助支付Brocky的食物费用，他现在可以随心所欲地吃饱。Brocky非常幸福，知道自己有这么多的领养父母。许多孩子也很开心，知道自己帮助喂养了他。对这些孩子来说，去自然动物园拜访他们领养的老虎Brocky一定很酷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky."（其中一只需要养育的动物是一只名叫Brocky的小老虎。）可知，Brocky是一只需要养育的小老虎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1、2段"The people at the zoo said that it would cost about ＄900 a year for the food for Brocky.Not many boys and girls have ＄900 to spend.That is why several hundred children and grown﹣ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food."（动物园里的人说，每年要花900美元为Brocky买食物。没有多少男孩和女孩有900美元的开销。这就是为什么几百名儿童和成年人每人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付Brocky的食物。）可知几百人捐钱给动物园帮助Brocky，因为它的食物太贵，一个人买不起。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him.It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.（许多孩子一定也很高兴知道他们帮助喂养了他。那些孩子去自然动物园看望被收养的老虎Brocky，这将是非常令人兴奋的。）可知是高兴的和兴奋的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）可知Brocky现在可以不挨饿地生活了。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段"Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky's food，he now will be able to eat as much as he wants."（因为有那么多人把钱送到动物园来帮助支付Brocky的食物，他现在可以吃他想吃的东西了。）且通读全文可知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
（6）词义猜测题。根据后面"Although this sounds very unusual，some children have done just this.The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year."（虽然这听起来很不寻常，但有些孩子确实这样做了。自然动物园为人们提供了一个领养动物的机会，只要他们支付一年的所有食物费用。）可知adopt应该是"照顾"动物的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末）Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling ，The Little Mermaid ，The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor 's New Clothes .The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.They gave us a beautiful memory.
Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.
Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work，first in a tailor's shop and then at a tobacco （烟草） factory.At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.
Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre.Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.
Although Andersen lived a hard life，he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn't want 'children to have a sad childhood as he did."Being born iri a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's （天鹅） egg，" he once said.
His stories brought Andersen world fame （名声），but he remained a lonely man.He loved three women in his life：，but none of them loved him back and he never married.His friends were not close to him，they only paid for his stories. "Only living is not enough.One must have sunshine，freedom，and a little flower."he said.
Andersen died on August 4，1875.His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
（1）How was Andersen's childhood？ 　It is very sad.　
（2）Andersen wasn't feminine and tall，was he？ 　Yes，he is .　
（3）Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor？ 　Because his voice broke in 1822.　
（4）How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales？ 　He was 30 years old.　
（5）Do you like Andersen's stories？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence.　
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）It is very sad.
（2）Yes，he is .
（3）Because his voice broke in 1822.
（4）He was 30 years old.
（5）Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍了安徒生悲惨的童年，职业生涯和去世后人们对他的怀念。
【解答】（1）归纳理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine .（女性化的） and tall.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。他的早期生活并不轻松。他的父亲是一名鞋匠，母亲是一名洗衣女工。他很少接受早期教育。小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）。故答案为：It is very sad.。
（2）细节理解题。根据As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine and tall .（小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。）可知，安徒生小时候女性化，个子高。题干为否定的反意疑问句，要注意根据事实回答，YES/NO翻译时互换。故答案为：Yes，he is。
（3）细节理解题。根据At the size of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.（14岁时，安徒生搬到哥本哈根，开始了歌手和演员的职业生涯。他挣扎了三年，直到1822年声音嘶哑，不得不离开剧院。）可知，他离开剧院是因为声音嘶哑。故答案为：Because his voice broke in 1822。
（4）细节理解题。根据Andersen was born in the slums （贫民区） of Odense，Denmark，on April 2，1805.（安徒生2005年4月18日出生于丹麦欧登塞的一处贫民窟。）和He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.（1835年，他开始出版他的童话小说。）可知，他出生于1805，1835年开始出版童话小说。故答案为：He was 30 years old。
（5）细节理解题。根据Being born in a duck yard does not matter，if only you are hatched from a swan's egg（只要你是天鹅蛋，出生在鸭场，并不重要。）可知，安徒生的童话能给你勇气和信心。故答案为：Yes，I do .Because it can give people courage and confidence。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
19．（2024春 松江区期末）
A.in the past B.such as C.accurately D.successful E.safe F.useful
From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today's pilots and farmers，predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure.Humans have long tried to predict the weather （1）　C　 .Weather forecasts also save people's lives.They help sailors stay （2）　E　 at sea，and help officials save people from storms.Nowadays，the methods of predicting weather are very high﹣tech，but （3）　A　 people studied birds，cows and insects for clues as to what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylonians （巴比伦人） tried to predict the weather based on the appearance（出现） of clouds and other things （4）　B　 halos（光晕）.By 300 BC in China，a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals，each festival connected with a type of weather.It was （5）　F　 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】CEABF
【分析】短文主要介绍了人类预测天气的历史和重要性。从古代的狩猎采集者到现代的飞行员和农民，准确预测天气对于成功至关重要。人们曾通过观察鸟类、牛群和昆虫等自然现象来预测天气。古巴比伦人在公元前650年尝试根据云彩和其他现象（如晕圈）来预测天气。到了公元前300年的中国，已经发展出将一年分为24个节气的日历，每个节气与特定类型的天气相关联，这对农民规划播种和收获作物非常有帮助。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：人类长期以来一直试图准确预测天气。根据句意，此处意为"准确预测天气"，使用副词accurately修饰动词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员在暴风雨中救人。stay safe（保持安全），故选E。
（3）考查短语。句意：如今，预测天气的方法非常高科技，但过去人们研究鸟类、奶牛和昆虫，以寻找可能发生的事情的线索。根据Nowadays，the methods of predicting weather are very high﹣tech，（如今，预测天气的方法非常高科技，）可知空处应填：过去，故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和其他事物的外观来预测天气，如光晕。根据 halos（光晕）可知空处应填：比如，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：农民计划何时播种和收割庄稼是有用的。be useful（是有用的），故选F。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
20．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Double Seventh Day，which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，is also c（1）　alled　 Chinese Valentine's Day.It is the most romantic t（2）　raditional　 Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）.A（3）　ccording　 to the legend，during the Double Seventh Day，all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b（4）　uild　 a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date.In the still of the night，one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a（5）　lso　 changes with the development of the times.Nowadays，young people p（6）　ay　 more attention to this festival，and express love to each other by s（7）　ending　 gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）called （2）traditional （3）According （4）build （5）also （6）pay （7）sending
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国情人节——七夕节。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七夕，即农历七月初七，也被称为中国情人节。根据Chinese Valentine's Day.（中国情人节）结合首字母C可知七夕被称为中国情人节。句子为被动语态，be +过去分词构成，故填：called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后Chinese festival.（中国的节日）名词短语，结合首字母t可知空处应用形容词"传统的"来修饰后面的名词短语，故填：traditional。
（3）考查形容词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。according to（根据）固定搭配，故填：According。
（4）考查动词。句意：根据传说，在七夕这一天，所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上，为牛郎织女搭一座桥，让他们约会。根据空后a bridge 名词，结合首字母b可知空处应填动词：建造，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：build。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据changes with the development of the times.（随着时代的发展而变化。）结合首字母a可知空处应填副词：也，故填：also。
（6）考查动词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。pay more attention to （重视）固定搭配，故填：pay。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视这个节日，在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后gifts（礼物）结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物，结合空前 by介词，可知空处应用动名词，故填：sending。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
21．（2024春 松江区期末）We have five 　senses　 .If we rose just one of them，life is very difficult.（sense）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】senses
【分析】我们有五种感官。如果我们只提升其中一种，生活就会很艰难。
【解答】sense感官，可数名词。这里基数词five"五"，修饰名词复数senses。
故答案为：senses。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22．（2024春 松江区期末）Take the lift to the 　twelfth　 floor.You'll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite.（twelve）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】twelfth
【分析】乘电梯到十二楼。你会看到新华书店就在对面。
【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼"，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2024春 松江区期末）They haven't made a 　decision　 about what the name of the new newspaper is.（decide）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】decision
【分析】他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。
【解答】decide决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"，动词短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） He has made much preparation for the English speech contest，so he is very 　confident　 . （confidence）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】confident
【分析】他为英语演讲比赛做了很多准备，所以他很有信心。
【解答】confidence信心，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词confident"自信的"作表语。
故答案为：confident。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） The 　manager　 （manage） works on the ninth floor.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】manager
【分析】经理在九楼工作。
【解答】manage管理，动词。句子缺少主语，由第三人称单数形式works可知，主语填单数名词manager"经理"。
故答案为：manager。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Lily will have her 　twenty﹣first　 birthday next Sunday. （twenty﹣one）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】twenty﹣first
【分析】莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指莉莉下星期天将过她的21岁生日。可知此处是序数词表示几岁生日。twenty﹣first 第二十一，序数词。
故答案为：twenty﹣first。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
27．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） The headmaster will talk to you 　personally　 . （person）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】personally
【分析】校长会亲自和你谈话。
【解答】person人，名词。这里修饰动词talk，用副词personally"亲自"。
故答案为：personally。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） Now，the bridge 　enables　 people to cross the river easily. （able）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】enables
【分析】现在，这座桥使人们能够轻松地过河。
【解答】able能够，形容词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语bridge单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用enable第三人称单数形式enables"使能够"。
故答案为：enables。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．句型转换（共4小题）
29．（2024春 松江区期末）The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.（改为否定句）
The manager 　didn't　 　lead　 John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】didn't lead
【分析】经理把舞蹈家约翰和他的狗查利引导到他们的房间里。
经理没有把舞蹈家约翰和他的狗查利引导到他们的房间里。
【解答】原句是含有实义动词过去式led的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，可以缩写为didn't，后面动词的过去式led改为动词原形lead。
故答案为：didn't lead。
【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。
30．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末） Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. （改为一般疑问句）
　Has　 Pansy read 　any　 exciting detective stories？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Has；any
【分析】—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说。
—潘西读过一些激动人心的侦探小说吗？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句要把助动词has提前，放在句首，some用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要改为any。
故填：Has；any。
【点评】正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，需要时添加助动词，完成句型转换。
31．（2023春 黄浦区校级期末）Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine． （对画线部分提问）
　Why do　 farmers in France grow grapes？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】法国的农民种葡萄来做优势的红酒．
法国农民为什么种葡萄？
【解答】画线部分表示目的，用why提问；原句中含有实义动词grow的原形，借助助动词do置于疑问词后，主语前构成特殊疑问句．
故填：Why do
【点评】此题需要根据画线部分确定疑问词的使用，再结合动词的形式确定助动词的使用．
32．（2023春 浦东新区校级期末） "Do you want another try？" Ben's teacher asked him. （改成宾语从句）
Ben's teacher asked him 　if/whether　 he 　wanted　 another try.
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】if/whether；wanted
【分析】"你想再试一次吗？"本的老师问他。
本的老师问他是否想再试一次。
【解答】根据题的要求可知，改后句子为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。原句为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用引导词if/whether；由主句中的asked可知，主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句的时态也要用过去时态的某种形式，故第二空填want的过去式wanted。
故选：if/whether；wanted。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024春 松江区期末）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
针对学生当中存在浪费电的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费电的活动。假设你是学校学生会成员之一，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）活动的理由及目的；
（2）节约用电的具体做法；
（3）呼吁从我做起，节约用电。
以下词汇仅供参考：call on join hands take action
注意：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
照抄阅读语篇不得分；
短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
Have you noticed that electricity waste happens every minute in our school？I'd like to call on everyone to_________.
Students' Union
June 16th
【考点】倡议书；环境保护．
【答案】Dear schoolmates，
Have you noticed that electricity waste happens every minute in our school？I'd like to call on everyone to save electricity because most of our electricity sources are converted from natural resources such as coal，and these resources are limited because they are not renewable.Therefore，we must cherish them，and my following suggestions will greatly reduce everyone's electricity consumption：
1.Please remember to turn off the lights when you don't need them.
2.Try to use electronic products as little as possible，control the amount and do not overuse them.
3.Use new products that consume less electricity，such as new types of light bulbs.
4.Promote the principle of using less electricity to others.
I hope you can do this，but not for you，but for everyone.And if everyone can do these four things，then a part of the world will become better，and everyone's quality of life will become better.
Students' Union
June 16th
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can do this，but not for you，but for everyone.我希望你能这样做，但不是为了你，而是为了每个人。I hope +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
And if everyone can do these four things，then a part of the world will become better，and everyone's quality of life will become better.如果每个人都能做到这四件事，那么世界的一部分就会变得更好，每个人的生活质量也会变得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
Have you noticed that electricity waste happens every minute in our school？I'd like to call on everyone to save electricity because most of our electricity sources are converted from natural resources such as coal，and these resources are limited because they are not renewable. （活动的理由及目的）Therefore，we must cherish them，and my following suggestions will greatly reduce everyone's electricity consumption：
1.Please remember to turn off the lights when you don't need them.
2.Try to use electronic products as little as possible，control the amount and do not overuse them.
3.Use new products that consume less electricity，such as new types of light bulbs.
4.Promote the principle of using less electricity to others.（节约用电的具体做法）
I hope you can do this，but not for you，but for everyone. 【高分句型一】And if everyone can do these four things，then a part of the world will become better，and everyone's quality of life will become better.【高分句型二】（呼吁从我做起，节约用电。）
Students' Union
June 16th
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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