资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 普陀区期末）90% of the students in our class wants air﹣conditioned classroom.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．（2024春 普陀区期末）We usually find the sign "No swimming" a river.（　　）
A．near B．to C．on D．under
3．（2024春 普陀区期末）Scientists are trying hard to find ways to live other planets.（　　）
A．for B．by C．on D．at
4．（2024春 普陀区期末）My art teacher said my drawing was in our class.（　　）
A．colourful B．more colourful
C．most colourful D．the most colourful
5．（2024春 普陀区期末）Your idea really sounds .Let's put it into action.（　　）
A．quickly B．greatly C．lovely D．nicely
6．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Tom and Cindy will _____some posters on display board in our class.（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
7．（2018春 虹口区期末）It would be nice _________ a swimming pool in our school．（　　）
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
8．（2021春 奉贤区期末）_____ people died in the traffic accidents in the world.（　　）
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of
C．Ten thousands of D．Ten thousand of
9．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Electrical appliances are used for ________ people live easily.（　　）
A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps
10．（2024春 盐城期末）________ great fun it is to be with close friends，chatting and laughing!（　　）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．（2016 绵阳）﹣______ can you finish your homework？
﹣In about an hour．（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
12．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）—______I water these plants and flowers every day？
—No，you needn't.（　　）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will
13．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）It's warm inside.You'd better______your thick coat.（　　）
A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off
14．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）______a chocolate cake，we need many things.（　　）
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
15．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）—I have piano lessons at weekends.
—______（　　）
A．So have I. B．Neither have I.
C．So do I D．Neither do I.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 普陀区期末） "Want to play soccer？" Nick asked Tim after school. "The person to get the most goals（进球）out of ten is the winner.Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery."
"Sounds like fun，"Tim agreed.
Nick started the（1）　 　 and missed a shot（射门）.Tim isn't a real player，Nick thought.I don't have to try very hard.He missed a second shot，then another before finishing his turn.
"I got（2）　 　 out of ten，" Nick said with a smile. "Your turn."
Tim placed the ball on the grass，took a deep breath，and kicked.The ball flew straight into the goal."（3）　 　 " Nick rolled his eyes（翻白眼）and looked pretty confident.
Tim took his time on every shot，missing one，making one，then making another.When he got seven goals，Nick began to feel a little（4）　 　 .When Tim's final shot flew into the goal.Nick's stomach dropped.
"Eight out of ten!I can't believe I beat you，"Tim laughed. "It's a real version（版本）of the story（5）　 　 ."
"What do you mean？" Nick said.
"You think I'm weak，so you didn't try your best.That's why you lost，just like what happened in the story，" Tim answered with a smile.
"I won't do that again，" Nick（6）　 　 as they headed to the school bakery.Nick learned his lesson.
（1） A.competition B.adventure C.meeting D.celebration
（2） A.three B.seven C.eight D.ten
（3） A.Good job B.Oh，no C.You need to think D.Beginner's luck
（4） A.excited B.worried C.proud D.angry
（5） A.The grasshopper and the ant B.The tortoise and the rabbit C.The happy farmer and his wife D.Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun
（6） A.asked B.suggested C.promised D.reported
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 普陀区期末） The International Space Station is an important research（研究）station for countries around the world.Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station.One section，called the Service Module，was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000.Because of it，astronauts finally had a place to live in.
（1）In the Service Module，the camera is nearest to the 　 　 .
A.sleeping quarters
B.control station
C.treadmill
D.night lights
（2）If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module，he should go to number 　 　 .
A. ①
B.③
C.④
D.⑤
（3）The Service Module is 　 　 of the International Space Station.
A.the first part
B.a living area
C.the research centre
D.the control station
（4）The underlined word "KEY" probably means the same as in sentence 　 　 .
A.My father couldn't find his car key this morning.
B.I still don't know the key to the last question.
C.If you want to win the game，teamwork is the key.
D.The key on the map helps us better understand it.
（5）You will recommend（推荐）this text to 　 　 .
A.Mary：
I'm a five﹣year﹣old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future.
B.Joe：
I'm an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six﹣month mission.
C.Mike：
I'm a middle school student.I'm now doing a project called "Living in space for a day".
D.Bella：
I'm a reporter.I'd like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons.They don't feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.People don't need to pay for parking in malls，and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.It has 350 stores，eight night clubs，and a seven﹣acre park!There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.Now，malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，of course.They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theatres.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls，people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words，people can do just everything in malls.Now residents（居民）can actually live in their favourite shopping centre.
（1）Do people need to pay for parking in malls？
　 　
（2）How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week？
　 　
（3）When and where was the first indoor mall built in the United States？
　 　
（4）Why were more malls built all over the country？
　 　
（5）Some people do mall walking as their daily exercise，don't they？
　 　
（6）Do you prefer to have a one﹣day trip to such malls？Please give your reason.
　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）
A．all right B．ask for C．beginning D．excuse
Here are some American classroom rules：
●If the teacher asks a question，you are expected to give an answer.If you don't understand the question or don't know the answer，it's（1）　 　 to tell the teacher that you don't know.He or she then knows what you need to learn.
●There is no（2）　 　 for not doing your homework.If you are absent，you should call your teacher and （3）　 　 homework.It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed.It is not the teacher's responsibility to tell students about the homework they've missed.
20．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）
A.read B.but C.with D.parking E.address F.stop G.without
Have you ever seen a car（1）　 　 a driver？It sounds crazy，（2）　 　 these computer﹣driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.
How do they work？The cars have sensors（感应器）all around.They can help discover other cars and avoid emergency（避免突发事件）in the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when（3）　 　 ，so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars.Cameras in the cars can（4）　 　 road signs and hi﹣tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going.All you have to do is to type in the（5）　 　 !Finally，a central computer system will process（处理）all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up，（6）　 　 and turn.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Dear Dale，
My friend asked me to do something that is against（违反）the rules.I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get angry with me，so I did it anyway.Now she wants me to do it（1）a 　 　 .How can I tell her no？
White Shirt
Dear White Shirt，
We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do thing that we shouldn't do just to make（2）o 　 　 happy.
Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do thing that you don't think you should do.It sounds like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct，there are other（3）w 　 　 to deal with this kind of situation.
Instead of simply saying"No"，try to give reasons for your decisions.For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you didn't want to，you could say，"I don't think that is wise.The water is very cold and there is nobody around to help us if we get into（4）d 　 　 ."
It is wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble.If she were a（5）t 　 　 friend，she wouldn't ask you to do something bad.If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just tell her（6）w 　 　 you don't want to do it.You should never do anything that you think is wrong.
Perhaps your friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to（7）b 　 　 the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so.
If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble.
Hope I can help you out.
Dale
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）
22．（2024春 普陀区期末）My bedroom is much bigger than 　 　 . （her）
23．（2024春 普陀区期末）I would like to have more 　 　 in our school. （laboratory）
24．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Bob will 　 　 be a reporter in the future. （possible）
25．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Julia's office is on the 　 　 （four） floor and she usually walks upstairs.
26．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）The sun shone 　 　 this afternoon.（bright）
27．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）The little boy is 　 　 enough to lift up the heavy box.（strength）
八．句型转换（共4小题）
28．（2024春 普陀区期末）People will be able to live on other planets in the future. （改为否定句）
People 　 　 able to live on other planets in the future.
29．（2024春 普陀区期末）We mustn't fish here.（保持基本句意不变）
　 　 　 　 here.
30．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.（改为否定句）
Shirley 　 　 　 　 to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.
31．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum.（改一般疑问句）
　 　 Jack saved 　 　 money to buy a present for his mum？
九．连词成句（共1小题）
32．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）some changes，you，the classroom，to，can，make，yourselves（连词成句）
　 　 （？）
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024春 普陀区期末） Write at least 50 words about the topic "A new club in our school"（以"我们学校的一个新社团"为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？
下表为学校已有社团：
Football Club足球社Reading Club阅读社
School choir合唱队English Club英语社
你可以这样开始：I'd like to have a/an...in our school...
上海市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024春 普陀区期末）90% of the students in our class wants air﹣conditioned classroom.（　　）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】我们班90%的学生想要一个有空调的教室。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，air﹣conditioned"有空调设备的"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 普陀区期末）We usually find the sign "No swimming" a river.（　　）
A．near B．to C．on D．under
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】A
【分析】我们通常在河的附近发现"禁止游泳"的标志。
【解答】A.在......附近；B.到；C.在......的上面；D.在......的下面。根据We usually find the sign "No swimming" a river（我们通常在河的......发现"禁止游泳"的标志）可知，我们通常在河的附近发现"禁止游泳"的标志。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．（2024春 普陀区期末）Scientists are trying hard to find ways to live other planets.（　　）
A．for B．by C．on D．at
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】C
【分析】科学家们正在努力寻找在其他星球上生活的方法。
【解答】A.为了；B.通过；C.在.....的上面；D.在，后跟小地点。根据other planets（其他的星球）可知，on other planets"在其他的星球"。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4．（2024春 普陀区期末）My art teacher said my drawing was in our class.（　　）
A．colourful B．more colourful
C．most colourful D．the most colourful
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】D
【分析】我的美术老师说我的画在我们班是最色彩丰富的。
【解答】A.colourful ﹣ 色彩丰富的；B.more colourful ﹣ 更色彩丰富的；C.most colourful ﹣ 最色彩丰富的；D.the most colourful ﹣ 最色彩丰富的；句子的意思是"我的美术老师说我的画在我们班是___的。"由于句子中提到的是"在我们班"，这意味着比较的范围是班级内的所有画作。需要一个表示最高级的形容词来表明"我的画"在所有画作中色彩最为丰富，应使用形容词最高级形式；colorful最高级为the most colorful。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析每个选项的含义，结合句子的语境对比，做出选择。
5．（2024春 普陀区期末）Your idea really sounds .Let's put it into action.（　　）
A．quickly B．greatly C．lovely D．nicely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】你的想法听起来真不错。让我们把它付诸行动。
【解答】quickly快速地；greatly极大地；lovely可爱的；nicely漂亮地。根据Let's put it into action.（让我们把它付诸行动吧。）可知，你的想法听起来很好。sounds系动词，系表结构，用形容词lovely作表语。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2021春 奉贤区期末）Tom and Cindy will _____some posters on display board in our class.（　　）
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展板上张贴一些海报。
【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下。根据语境可知汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展板上张贴一些海报。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7．（2018春 虹口区期末）It would be nice _________ a swimming pool in our school．（　　）
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
【考点】动词不定式．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们学校要是能有个游泳池就好了．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（2021春 奉贤区期末）_____ people died in the traffic accidents in the world.（　　）
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of
C．Ten thousands of D．Ten thousand of
【考点】数词的特殊用法．
【答案】B
【分析】世界上好成千上万人死于交通事故。
【解答】根据thousand　千，前面要用具体数字，即数字+thousand +名词复数，thousands of+名词复数" 数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。本题前面没数字，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。
9．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Electrical appliances are used for ________ people live easily.（　　）
A．help B．helped C．helping D．helps
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】C
【分析】电器是用来帮助人们轻松生活的。
【解答】help帮助，动词原形；helped过去式；helping动名词/现在分词；helps第三人称单数形式。be used for doing sth"被用来做某事"，固定搭配，填动名词helping。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（2024春 盐城期末）________ great fun it is to be with close friends，chatting and laughing!（　　）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】C
【分析】和好朋友一起，聊天和大笑简直太开心了！
【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是it，主语前的词fun（乐趣）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
【点评】解答有关感叹句的题型时，主语前的词如果是名词，则需要what引导感叹句；主语前的词如果是副词或形容词，则用how引导感叹句。
11．（2016 绵阳）﹣______ can you finish your homework？
﹣In about an hour．（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣你多久能完成你的家庭作业？
﹣﹣大约一个小时后．
【解答】答案：B how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For） three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；根据答语﹣In about an hour．可知上文应该是问：你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用How soon，故选：B．
【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．
12．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）—______I water these plants and flowers every day？
—No，you needn't.（　　）
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】—我必须每天给这些植物和花浇水吗？
—不，你不需要。
【解答】A.must必须；B.can能够，可以；C.may可以；D.will将会；情态动词用法中，must引起的一般疑问句，其回答肯定用must作答；否定用needn't作答，因此，可以推断第一句为must引起的一般疑问句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。
13．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）It's warm inside.You'd better______your thick coat.（　　）
A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】里面很暖和。你最好脱掉你的厚外套。
【解答】take off脱掉；take down记下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据It's warm inside.（里面很暖和。）可知，你最好脱掉你的厚外套。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
14．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）______a chocolate cake，we need many things.（　　）
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
【考点】不定式作状语．
【答案】B
【分析】要做巧克力蛋糕，我们需要很多东西。
【解答】make做，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式或者过去分词；分析句子成分，可知主语是we（我们），谓语动词是need（需要），宾语是many things（许多东西）；所以空格处应该填动词不定式to make做目的状语。
故选：B。
【点评】正确理解句子成分是解题的关键。
15．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）—I have piano lessons at weekends.
—______（　　）
A．So have I. B．Neither have I.
C．So do I D．Neither do I.
【考点】倒装句．
【答案】C
【分析】—我在周末上钢琴课。
—我也是。
【解答】考查倒装句，同一种情况适用与另一人，且是肯定句，使用so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语来表达，句中have为实义动词，主语是第一人称且时态为一般现在时，故添加助动词do，B和D项由neither引导的应为否定句，不合题意，A项中have为助动词，时态应是现在完成时，与前一句不相符。
故选：C。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 普陀区期末） "Want to play soccer？" Nick asked Tim after school. "The person to get the most goals（进球）out of ten is the winner.Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery."
"Sounds like fun，"Tim agreed.
Nick started the（1）　A　 and missed a shot（射门）.Tim isn't a real player，Nick thought.I don't have to try very hard.He missed a second shot，then another before finishing his turn.
"I got（2）　B　 out of ten，" Nick said with a smile. "Your turn."
Tim placed the ball on the grass，took a deep breath，and kicked.The ball flew straight into the goal."（3）　D　 " Nick rolled his eyes（翻白眼）and looked pretty confident.
Tim took his time on every shot，missing one，making one，then making another.When he got seven goals，Nick began to feel a little（4）　B　 .When Tim's final shot flew into the goal.Nick's stomach dropped.
"Eight out of ten!I can't believe I beat you，"Tim laughed. "It's a real version（版本）of the story（5）　B　 ."
"What do you mean？" Nick said.
"You think I'm weak，so you didn't try your best.That's why you lost，just like what happened in the story，" Tim answered with a smile.
"I won't do that again，" Nick（6）　C　 as they headed to the school bakery.Nick learned his lesson.
（1） A.competition B.adventure C.meeting D.celebration
（2） A.three B.seven C.eight D.ten
（3） A.Good job B.Oh，no C.You need to think D.Beginner's luck
（4） A.excited B.worried C.proud D.angry
（5） A.The grasshopper and the ant B.The tortoise and the rabbit C.The happy farmer and his wife D.Mr.Wind and Mr.Sun
（6） A.asked B.suggested C.promised D.reported
【考点】记叙文；体育．
【答案】ABDBBC
【分析】短文讲述了Nick和Tim之间的一场足球比赛，规则是十次射门中进球最多者获胜，输家要给赢家买学校面包店的东西。Nick起初轻视Tim，没有全力以赴，结果Tim最终以8球的成绩赢得比赛，让Nick意识到了自己的错误。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Nick开始了比赛，却错过了一次射门。A.比赛；B.冒险；C.会议；D.庆典。根据 "Want to play soccer？" Nick asked Tim after school.（"想踢足球吗？"Nick放学后问Tim。）和Loser buys the winner something from the school bakery（输的人从学校的面包店给赢的人买些东西）可知，Nick开始了比赛，却错过了一次射门。故选A。
（2）考查数词。句意：我十个球进了七个。A.三；B.七；C.八；D.十。根据When he got seven goals（当他进了七个球时）可知，我十个球进了七个。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意："初学者的运气"Nick翻了翻白眼，看起来相当自信。A.干得好；B.哦，没有；C.你需要思考；D.初学者的运气。根据Tim isn't a real player（Tim不是一个真正的运动员）可知，"初学者的运气"Nick翻了翻白眼。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当他进了七个球时，Nick开始有点担心了。A.兴奋的；B.担忧的；C.骄傲的；D.愤怒的。根据前文讲述Nick十个球进了七个，可知，当他进了七个球时，Nick开始有点担心了。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：这是《龟兔赛跑》故事的真实版本。A.蚱蜢和蚂蚁；B.乌龟和兔子；C.高兴的农民和他的妻子；D.Wind先生和Sun先生。根据You think I'm weak，so you didn't try your best.That's why you lost，just like what happened in the story（你认为我很弱，所以你没有尽力。这就是你失败的原因，就像故事里发生的一样）可知，这是《龟兔赛跑》故事的真实版本。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意："我不会再做那种事了，"当他们走向学校的面包店时，Nick承诺道。A.询问；B.建议；C.承诺；D.报告。根据I won't do that again（我不会再做那种事了）可知，Nick承诺道。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024春 普陀区期末） The International Space Station is an important research（研究）station for countries around the world.Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station.One section，called the Service Module，was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000.Because of it，astronauts finally had a place to live in.
（1）In the Service Module，the camera is nearest to the 　A　 .
A.sleeping quarters
B.control station
C.treadmill
D.night lights
（2）If an astronaut needs something to eat in the Service Module，he should go to number 　C　 .
A. ①
B.③
C.④
D.⑤
（3）The Service Module is 　B　 of the International Space Station.
A.the first part
B.a living area
C.the research centre
D.the control station
（4）The underlined word "KEY" probably means the same as in sentence 　D　 .
A.My father couldn't find his car key this morning.
B.I still don't know the key to the last question.
C.If you want to win the game，teamwork is the key.
D.The key on the map helps us better understand it.
（5）You will recommend（推荐）this text to 　C　 .
A.Mary：
I'm a five﹣year﹣old girl and I want to fly a plane in the future.
B.Joe：
I'm an astronaut and I have just come back from the Service Module after a six﹣month mission.
C.Mike：
I'm a middle school student.I'm now doing a project called "Living in space for a day".
D.Bella：
I'm a reporter.I'd like to tell people some unknown stories about building the Service Module.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】ACBDC
【分析】本文是关于国际空间站里服务舱的介绍。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据图片⑥camera（照相机）距离⑤sleeping quarters（寝室）最近。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片④kitchen（厨房）可知如果饿了，可以去厨房。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One section，called the Service Module，was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000.Because of it，astronauts finally had a place to live in.（其中一个部分，即服务舱，是由俄罗斯建造的，于 2000 年被送上太空，因为它，宇航员们终于有了一个可以居住的地方。）可知Service Module是宇航员可以居住的地方。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。KEY（图例），A钥匙，名词；B答案，名词；C关键，名词；D图例，名词。可知D选项与原文词义一致。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段One section，called the Service Module，was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000.Because of it，astronauts finally had a place to live in.（其中一个部分，即服务舱，是由俄罗斯建造的，于 2000 年被送上太空，因为它，宇航员们终于有了一个可以居住的地方。）可知本文是关于服务舱的介绍，C选项"我是一名中学生，现在正在做一个名为 "太空生活一天 "的项目。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons.They don't feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.People don't need to pay for parking in malls，and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.It has 350 stores，eight night clubs，and a seven﹣acre park!There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.People loved doing all their shopping in one place.More malls were built all over the country.Now，malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，of course.They also eat in food house that have food from all over the world.They see movies at theatres.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls，people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words，people can do just everything in malls.Now residents（居民）can actually live in their favourite shopping centre.
（1）Do people need to pay for parking in malls？
　No，they don't.　
（2）How many people shop in the largest mall in the United State every week？
　About 750，000 （people）.　
（3）When and where was the first indoor mall built in the United States？
　In 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.　
（4）Why were more malls built all over the country？
　Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.　
（5）Some people do mall walking as their daily exercise，don't they？
　Yes，they do.　
（6）Do you prefer to have a one﹣day trip to such malls？Please give your reason.
　Yes.Because it's convenient to do shopping in one place.　
【考点】说明文；购物．
【答案】（1）No，they don't.
（2）About 750，000 （people）.
（3）In 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.
（4）Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.
（5）Yes，they do.
（6）Yes.Because it's convenient to do shopping in one place.
【分析】本文叙述了美国的购物中心的功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"People don't need to pay for parking in malls，"（人们在购物中心停车不需要付停车费。）可知，停车通常是免费的。此处作否定回答。故填No，they don't.
（2）细节理解题。根据"About 750，000 people shop every week."（每周约有750，000人购物。）可知，每周约有750，000人购物。故填About 750，000 （people）.
（3）细节理解题。根据"The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina，Minnesota."（美国第一个室内购物中心于1965年在明尼苏达州的埃迪纳建成。）可知，美国第一个室内购物中心于1965年在明尼苏达州的埃迪纳建成。故填In 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.
（4）细节理解题。根据"People loved doing all their shopping in one place. "（人们喜欢在一个地方购物。）可知，全国各地都建起了更多的购物中心，是因为人们喜欢在一个地方进行所有的购物。故填Because people loved doing all their shopping in one place.
（5）细节理解题。根据"Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking."（有些人甚至通过新的运动商场步行来锻炼日常锻炼。）可知，有些人甚至通过新的运动商场步行来锻炼日常锻炼。此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes，they do.
（6）主观表达题。我更喜欢去这样的商场一日游。因为因为在一个地方购物很方便。故填Yes.Because it's convenient to do shopping in one place.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）
A．all right B．ask for C．beginning D．excuse
Here are some American classroom rules：
●If the teacher asks a question，you are expected to give an answer.If you don't understand the question or don't know the answer，it's（1）　A　 to tell the teacher that you don't know.He or she then knows what you need to learn.
●There is no（2）　D　 for not doing your homework.If you are absent，you should call your teacher and （3）　B　 homework.It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed.It is not the teacher's responsibility to tell students about the homework they've missed.
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学校里的一些校规。
【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：如果你不明白问题或不知道答案，告诉老师你不知道是可以的。根据If you don't understand the question or don't know the answer（如果你不明白问题或不知道答案）可知，如果你不理解这个问题或不知道答案，应该实话实说，告诉老师你不知道没关系，因此选all right符合题意。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：你没有任何借口不写家庭作业。根据It is your duty to find out what homework you have missed.（找出你错过的作业是你的责任。）可知，没有任何借口不写家庭作业，因此询excuse"借口"。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：如果你没有到校，你应该打电话给你的老师或同学，询问家庭作业。根据If you are absent，you should call your teacher and...homework.（如果你没有到校，你应该打电话给你的老师或同学......家庭作业。）可知，请假应该打电话给你的老师或同学，询问家庭作业，因此选ask for"询问"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
20．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）
A.read B.but C.with D.parking E.address F.stop G.without
Have you ever seen a car（1）　G　 a driver？It sounds crazy，（2）　B　 these computer﹣driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.
How do they work？The cars have sensors（感应器）all around.They can help discover other cars and avoid emergency（避免突发事件）in the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when（3）　D　 ，so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars.Cameras in the cars can（4）　A　 road signs and hi﹣tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going.All you have to do is to type in the（5）　E　 !Finally，a central computer system will process（处理）all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up，（6）　F　 and turn.
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
【答案】GBDAEF
【分析】短文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的情况。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你见过没有司机的车吗？根据下文内容可知，此处是指没有司机的汽车，故空处应是without"没有"。故填选G。
（2）考查连词。句意：这听起来很疯狂，但这些由计算机驱动的无人驾驶汽车很快就会填满你附近的道路。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故选B。
（3）考查动名词。句意：车轮上的传感器也有助于停车，因此汽车知道它与其他停放的汽车有多远。根据句意可知，此处指停车时传感器也会起作用，故空处应是parking"停车"。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：汽车上的摄像头可以读取路标，并且使用了高科技系统，所以汽车知道如何到达你要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处指车内的摄像头照相机可以读取路标，故空处应是read"读取"，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：你所要做的就是输入地址！根据句意可知，此处指你只需要输入地址即可，故空处应是address"地址"。故选E。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，中央计算机系统将处理从传感器收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停车和转弯。根据句意可知，此处指中央计算机系统会处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、减速和转弯，故空处应是stop"停车"。故选F。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Dear Dale，
My friend asked me to do something that is against（违反）the rules.I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get angry with me，so I did it anyway.Now she wants me to do it（1）a 　gain　 .How can I tell her no？
White Shirt
Dear White Shirt，
We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do thing that we shouldn't do just to make（2）o 　thers　 happy.
Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do thing that you don't think you should do.It sounds like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct，there are other（3）w 　ays　 to deal with this kind of situation.
Instead of simply saying"No"，try to give reasons for your decisions.For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you didn't want to，you could say，"I don't think that is wise.The water is very cold and there is nobody around to help us if we get into（4）d 　anger　 ."
It is wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble.If she were a（5）t 　rue　 friend，she wouldn't ask you to do something bad.If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just tell her（6）w 　hy　 you don't want to do it.You should never do anything that you think is wrong.
Perhaps your friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to（7）b 　reak　 the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so.
If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble.
Hope I can help you out.
Dale
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）again（2）others （3）ways（4）danger （5）true （6）why （7）break
【分析】本文是一封求助信和回复。求助者因害怕朋友生气而违背规则做事，现在不知如何拒绝朋友的再次要求。回复者建议不必直接说"不"，而应给出合理的理由，并强调不应为取悦他人而做错事，真正的朋友不会让对方做不好的事。如果朋友坚持违规，不应感到内疚，同时建议坦诚沟通以保持友谊。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：现在她想让我再做一次。根据I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get angry with me，so I did it anyway.（我想说不，但我害怕她会生我的气，所以我还是拒绝了。）和首字母，可知是现在她想让我再做一次，again"再一次"。故填again。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们永远不想让我们的朋友失望，但是我们不应该为了让别人开心而做我们不应该做的事。make sb+形容词"让某人怎样"，和首字母，可知是others"其他人"。故填others。
（3）考查名词。句意：但除了直接拒绝，还有其他方法可以处理这种情况。根据but rather than be direct（但除了直接拒绝）和首字母，可知是还有其他方法可以处理这种情况，way"方法"，这里用其复数形式ways。故填ways。
（4）考查名词。句意：水很冷，如果我们遇到危险，周围没有人帮助我们。get into danger"陷入危险"和首字母，可知是danger"危险"。故填danger。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果她是一个真正的朋友，她就不会让你做坏事。根据she wouldn't ask you to do something bad（她就不会让你做坏事）和首字母，可知是如果她是一个真正的朋友，true"真正的"。故填true。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：如果下次她让你做你不想做的事，直接告诉她为什么你不想做。根据If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time（如果下次她让你做你不想做的事）和首字母，可知是直接告诉她为什么你不想做，why"为什么"。故填why。
（7）考查动词。句意：也许你的朋友只是想找点刺激，但如果她想打破规则，她不应该让你因为没有这样做而感到难过。break the rules"打破规则"，和首字母，可知是break"打破"，to后面接动词原形。故填break。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共6小题）
22．（2024春 普陀区期末）My bedroom is much bigger than 　hers　 . （her）
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】hers
【分析】我的卧室比她的大得多。
【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；根据语境可知，此处指的是"她的卧室"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词是hers"她的"。
故填：hers。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
23．（2024春 普陀区期末）I would like to have more 　laboratories　 in our school. （laboratory）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】laboratories
【分析】我想在我们学校有更多的实验室。
【解答】laboratory实验室，可数名词。这里形容词比较级more"更多的"，修饰名词复数laboratories。
故答案为：laboratories。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Bob will 　possibly　 be a reporter in the future. （possible）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】possibly
【分析】Bob将来可能会成为一名记者。
【解答】空处修饰be动词用副词形式possibly"可能地"。
故填：possibly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
25．（2022春 闵行区校级期末）Julia's office is on the 　fourth　 （four） floor and she usually walks upstairs.
【考点】序数词．
【答案】fourth
【分析】Julia的办公室在四楼，她通常走上楼。
【解答】four四，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词fourth"第四"表顺序。
故答案为：fourth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）The sun shone 　brightly　 this afternoon.（bright）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】brightly
【分析】今天下午阳光灿烂。
【解答】bright明亮的，形容词。这里修饰动词shone"照耀"，用副词brightly"明亮地"。
故答案为：brightly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
27．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）The little boy is 　strong　 enough to lift up the heavy box.（strength）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】strong
【分析】这个小男孩足够强壮，能举起那个重箱子。
【解答】strength力量，名词。结合句意这个小男孩足够强壮，能举起那个重箱子，这里填形容词strong"强壮的"，作is的表语。
故答案为：strong。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
八．句型转换（共4小题）
28．（2024春 普陀区期末）People will be able to live on other planets in the future. （改为否定句）
People 　won't be　 able to live on other planets in the future.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】won't be
【分析】将来人们将能够在其他星球上生活。
将来人们不能够在其他星球上生活。
【解答】本句是一般将来时：will be，变为否定句，在will后加not，可缩写为won't。
故填：won't be。
【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。
29．（2024春 普陀区期末）We mustn't fish here.（保持基本句意不变）
　No　 　fishing　 here.
【考点】祈使句否定形式．
【答案】No fishing
【分析】我们在这里不能钓鱼。
这里禁止钓鱼。
【解答】根据题目可知，需要将原句改写同义句。We mustn't fish here.表示"我们不能在这里钓鱼。"因此，可用No+动名词句式进行转换，表示"禁止做......"。fishing，动名词，表示"钓鱼"。
故填：No fishing。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，要求学生确定句意，熟悉常见的句型，再根据题干要求进行转换，注意句子前后人称时态保持一致。
30．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Shirley went to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.（改为否定句）
Shirley 　didn't　 　go　 to the supermarket with her cousin yesterday.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】didn't go
【分析】雪莉昨天和她的表妹去了超市。
雪莉昨天没有和她的表妹去超市。
【解答】原句是含有实义动词过去式went的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，可以缩写为didn't，后面动词的过去式led改为动词原形go。
故答案为：didn't go。
【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。
31．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum.（改一般疑问句）
　Has　 Jack saved 　any　 money to buy a present for his mum？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Has；any
【分析】杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一份礼物。
杰克存了钱给他妈妈买了一份礼物吗？
【解答】结合题干Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum.（杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一份礼物。）可知句子时态是现在完成时的肯定句；再根据要求变一般疑问句，应把助动词has提前；此句some（一般用于肯定句）变成any（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；因此空缺处应填"Has；any"符合题意。
故答案为：Has；any
【点评】考查句型转换，理解语境，根据要求并结合所学知识做出合适的问法。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
32．（2024春 徐汇区校级期末）some changes，you，the classroom，to，can，make，yourselves（连词成句）
　Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves　 （？）
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves
【分析】你们能自己把教室改变一下吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子为含有情态动词can的一般现在时的疑问句。you你们；make some changes to the classroom 把教室改变一下；yourselves你们自己；根据英文语法习惯整理成句子即可，空缺处应填"Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves"符合题意。
故答案为：Can you make some changes to the classroom yourselves。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024春 普陀区期末） Write at least 50 words about the topic "A new club in our school"（以"我们学校的一个新社团"为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校拟增设若干新社团，现公开征求意见。作为学校的一份子，你最希望增设哪个社团？你的理由是什么？在这个社团中可以开展哪些活动？
下表为学校已有社团：
Football Club足球社Reading Club阅读社
School choir合唱队English Club英语社
你可以这样开始：I'd like to have a/an...in our school...
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】
A new club in our school
I'd like to have an Environmental Club in our school as it focuses on development and conservation.With the increasing concern for our environment，this club would provide a place for students to learn about eco﹣friendly practices and spread green steps.We could organize tree﹣planting events，recycling drives，and theme activities to make our school and community more environmentally friendly.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to have an Environmental Club in our school as it focuses on development and conservation.
翻译：我想在我们学校有一个环境俱乐部，因为它关注发展和保护。
分析：句子中应用了as引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We could organize tree﹣planting events，recycling drives，and awareness workshops to make our school and community more environmentally friendly.
翻译：我们可以组织植树活动、回收活动和环保意识研讨会，使我们的学校和社区更加环保。
分析：句子中应用了不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解答】
A new club in our school
I'd like to have an Environmental Club in our school as it focuses on development and conservation.【高分句型一】（介绍希望增设的社团以及理由）With the increasing concern for our environment，this club would provide a place for students to learn about eco﹣friendly practices and spread green steps.We could organize tree﹣planting events，recycling drives，and theme activities to make our school and community more environmentally friendly.【高分句型二】（介绍可以开展的活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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