资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 门头沟区期末）We very busy last week.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2024春 门头沟区期末）Kate was born 2010 in London.（　　）
A．of B．in C．on D．at
3．（2024春 门头沟区期末）—Do you like pop music rock music？
—Pop music.It's my favourite.（　　）
A．or B．and C．but D．either
4．（2024春 门头沟区期末）—What is your garden like？
—It's big many trees and flowers in it.（　　）
A．of B．for C．at D．with
5．（2024春 顺义区期末）﹣Mum，what's dad doing？
﹣ He a football match on TV now.（　　）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．will watch
6．（2024春 顺义区期末）—Steve，what do you often do after school？
—I often basketball with my friends.（　　）
A．play B．played
C．will play D．am playing
7．（2024春 顺义区期末）My grandpa with me about his hometown yesterday.（　　）
A．talks B．talked
C．will talk D．is talking
8．（2024春 顺义区期末）It's cloudy all day today，but it tomorrow.（　　）
A．changes B．changed
C．will change D．is changing
9．（2024春 延庆区期末）We are going to a class meeting tomorrow.（　　）
A．having B．have C．had D．has
10．（2024春 延庆区期末）Look!My little brother with his toy car now.（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．will play
11．（2024春 延庆区期末）Tony the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.（　　）
A．visited B．visits
C．will visit D．visit
12．（2024春 延庆区期末）I live in Beijing now，but I in Hunan five years ago.（　　）
A．live B．lived C．am living D．lives
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024春 门头沟区期末） Christopher Nguyen is a talented（有天赋的）piano player from Alameda，California，US.
He enjoys playing the piano and is very（1）　 　 at it.Christopher likes to share his music.Every week after school on Friday afternoons，Christopher（2）　 　 the old people's home，a place for the elders to spend time together.
At the old people's home，the elders usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after（3）　 　 .When Christopher comes to play the piano for them，they all（4）　 　 what they are doing to listen.Christopher likes making people happy.He looks at people's faces to see how they are feeling，and then he plays a song and he thinks it will make them feel good.
Christopher can play all kinds of music，so he can always（5）　 　 something that everyone likes.When he plays，the elders usually smile，and sometimes they cry.Mary Kelly，an elder from the old people's home says，"We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday."
Christopher is usually a very shy（害羞的）person.He doesn't like to（6）　 　 in front of his classmates at school.But he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano.He feels（7）　 　 to share his talent with others.Christopher knows that his（8）　 　 makes them happy，and that makes him happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's faces." Christopher said.
（1） A.bad B.good C.careful D.difficult
（2） A.finds B.leaves C.visits D.builds
（3） A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（4） A.stop B.begin C.change D.finish
（5） A.look B.find C.meet D.decide
（6） A.talk B.shout C.cheer D.promise
（7） A.sad B.silly C.polite D.excited
（8） A.teacher B.piano C.music D.classmate
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
14．（2024春 门头沟区期末）
Baby Brother
Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents.She is the only child in the family，so she feels lonely（孤独的） sometimes.She really wants to have a baby brother to play with.
One day，when she comes home from school，Mom and Dad are waiting for her. "We have some good news to tell you，" they say. "You will have a baby brother soon."
After hearing the news，Mary is very，very happy. "Is this true？When will he be here？" she asks. "I can't wait to see him."
Her father says，"We will get him in two weeks' time." "Two weeks？" asks Mary. "Doesn't it take longer than that for a baby？"
Mom smiles at Mary. "We are going to adopt（收养） a baby boy，" she says.
"That means that we are going to choose a baby who has no family.We will be his new family.We will take care of him."
Mary is so excited about this.She is looking forward to seeing him.She will be a big sister in just two weeks!
（1）How many people are there in Mary's family？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the good news for Mary？ 　 　
A.She will have a baby brother soon.
B.She will have a new family.
C.She will get a new house.
D.She will move to a new family.
（3）Who will take care of the baby boy？ 　 　
A.Mary.
B.Mary's mother.
C.Mary's father.
D.Mary and her parents.
15．（2024春 顺义区期末） Sam was worried.The following morning，he would have art class.It was his favorite class，but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew，birds had different﹣sized wings，and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture，his teachers and classmates would be surprised （惊讶的） .
It was time for the art class.Nervously，Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
"Good morning，class，" said Mr White."Today，we're going to paint..."
Sam waited，wondering what the next word would be.Please，he thought，not houses，not buildings...
"We're going to paint happiness，" said Mr White，with a smile.
"Yes!Great!"said Sam excitedly.
"We can't paint that!"shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
"Sure，you can，" replied Mr White patiently."Think about it，Mike.What makes you happy？"
"Umm……beaches，sunshine，and…ice﹣cream!" said Mike.
"Well，there you go.That's how you paint it.Start working!"said Mr White.
Sam was already painting.He splashed （泼洒） large amounts of paint all over the paper.It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colors were so shining.The whole class cheered and Sam looked proud.
From that day on，Sam was never nervous about art class.He knew that he could paint happiness，no matter what he painted.
（1）When Sam had art class at first，he felt 　 　 .
A.afraid
B.worried
C.proud
D.excited
（2）What did Mr White ask the students to paint？ 　 　
A.Buildings.
B.Hope.
C.Beaches.
D.Happiness.
（3）Sam was never nervous about art class from that day because 　 　 .
A.his classmates helped him
B.he learned to paint buildings
C.he could paint happiness
D.he could make his teacher happy
16．（2024春 延庆区期末） Music affects （影响） the way we feel.When listening to music that they like，people work more happily.The way we feel can also affect our health.Let's look at some of the ways music does this.
Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing.They will also run farther.Music even helps them after they stop running.
Doctors，who work with people who are feeling a lot of pain，sometimes use music to help them.If they are enjoying music，the pain seems to be less.
Some types （类型） of music can help people to sleep.When people cannot sleep well，it can affect their lives in bad ways.Sometimes they take things to help them sleep.But too much of this can hurt them.Music never hurts，and it does not cost anything!
Music can also help us think more clearly.One study shows that people do better on tests when they are listening to music.A later study shows that test﹣takers only do better if they really like the music.
If you want to get more out of your work and your running，feel less pain，sleep better，or do better on tests，music can help.
（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Happy to Run
B.Healthy to Hear
C.Fast to Sleep
D.Clear to Think
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Music can help change people's lives easily.
B.Music can help people exercise，sleep and think.
C.Runners will run faster when there is slow music playing.
D.People will do badly on tests when there is music playing.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
17．（2024春 顺义区期末） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables？We all know that green vegetables are healthy ，but what about other foods of different colors？You don't need to like all food，but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet（饮食），for example，red food such as strawberries and tomatoes，yellow food such as bananas and pears，and orange food such as carrots and oranges.But what about the blue food？
A few years ago，a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets （甜品）.Children like the color blue，so were the blue sweets popular？The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular（不受欢迎的）.Children still like red，green，brown，yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know？There are few natural blue foods—it isn't a common natural （天然的） food color.So，we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.Maybe this is why we don't often use blue food coloring for drinks，cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes.The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.But nobody ate them.My guests refused （拒绝） to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates？The answer seems to be "no"，at least in countries like the UK and the USA.
（1）What is good for you in your diet？ 　 　
（2）Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks，cakes and other food？ 　 　
（3）What did the writer do to test the idea？ 　 　
（4）Would you like to try blue food？Why or why not？ 　 　
18．（2024春 延庆区期末） It is not difficult to learn to speak English.We can use the Internet to learn anything from anywhere.Here are some ways to learn speaking English for free at home.
Listening to English songs
Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills.You can listen to your favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation （发音）.
Learning new words every day
There are new words almost everywhere.Whenever you find a new word，try to write it down in a notebook or diary.Just find the meaning of the word and try to build a sentence by using that new word.You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily.Read some interesting books or take out a little time for reading English newspapers，magazines or some interesting stories in English and through this way，you will be able to learn many new words.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.You can also record your video to understand your expressions when you speak.It can help you understand your pronunciation.You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak and then you can improve them.It is an effective （有效的） way to improve your spoken English.
There are many effective ways to learn spoken English at home.Practicing these ways can help you a lot with improving your English speaking skills.
（1）How can you improve your pronunciation？
　 　
（2）Why do you need to keep a dictionary with you？
　 　
（3）Can recording your voice be a difficult way to understand how you speak？
　 　
（4）Do you think these ways to learn speaking English at home are effective？Why or why not？ （Please give two reasons）
　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024春 顺义区期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于周末活动的系列推送，现就"My Unforgettable Weekend （我最难忘的周末）"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最难忘的一次周末，主要内容包括：你做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit，the Science Museum，learn，excited
提示问题： ● What did you do that weekend？
● How did you feel？
I'm Li Hua ，from Class 1，Grade 7.________
I hope you can take my idea.Thanks!
20．（2024春 延庆区期末）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在进行以"My Favorite Season"为主题的系列推送活动。请你用英语给校报投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的季节是什么，在这个季节里你经常做些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：autumn，climb hills，pick apples，happy
提示问题：●What's your favorite season？
●What do you usually do during the season？
●What's your feeling？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.________
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 门头沟区期末）We very busy last week.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【考点】一般过去时；语法一致．
【答案】D
【分析】我们上周非常忙。
【解答】is用于单数；are用于复数；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。由last week"上周"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语We"我们"复数，用are的过去式were。
故选：D。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（2024春 门头沟区期末）Kate was born 2010 in London.（　　）
A．of B．in C．on D．at
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】B
【分析】凯特出生于2010年在伦敦。
【解答】of……的；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的某一天；at其后加具体时刻。设空处后面的2010"2010年"指的是年份，所以这里应用介词in。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024春 门头沟区期末）—Do you like pop music rock music？
—Pop music.It's my favourite.（　　）
A．or B．and C．but D．either
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？
—流行音乐。它是我的最爱。
【解答】or或者、还是（通常用于否定句或疑问句）；and和（通常用于肯定句）；but但是；either也。句子是一般疑问句，且连接并列名词短语pop music"流行音乐"和rock music"摇滚音乐"，用or。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4．（2024春 门头沟区期末）—What is your garden like？
—It's big many trees and flowers in it.（　　）
A．of B．for C．at D．with
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】D
【分析】—你的花园是什么样的？
—它很大，里面有很多树和花。
【解答】of的；for为，给；at在；with和，有，都是介词。with many trees and flowers有很多树和花，是介词短语。其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，要牢记介词的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（2024春 顺义区期末）﹣Mum，what's dad doing？
﹣ He a football match on TV now.（　　）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．will watch
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣妈妈，爸爸在做什么？
﹣ 他现在正在电视上看足球比赛。
【解答】根据now和问句"what's dad doing？" 可知：此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。答语意思是"他现在正在电视上看足球比赛"。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
6．（2024春 顺义区期末）—Steve，what do you often do after school？
—I often basketball with my friends.（　　）
A．play B．played
C．will play D．am playing
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】—Steve，你放学后经常做什么？
—我经常和朋友们打篮球。
【解答】根据问句用一般现在时，所以选择 A、play。其他选项 B、played（过去式），C、will play（将来时），D、am playing（现在进行时）都不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
7．（2024春 顺义区期末）My grandpa with me about his hometown yesterday.（　　）
A．talks B．talked
C．will talk D．is talking
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】昨天我爷爷和我谈论了他的家乡。
【解答】talks第三人称单数形式；talked过去式；will talk一般将来时；is talking现在进行时。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式talked"谈论"。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
8．（2024春 顺义区期末）It's cloudy all day today，but it tomorrow.（　　）
A．changes B．changed
C．will change D．is changing
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】今天一整天都是多云的，但是明天它会改变的。
【解答】change改变，是动词，A改变，第三人称单数；B改变，过去式；C将会改变，一般将来时；D正在改变，现在进行时。根据时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，此处是一般将来时；其结构是will+动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
9．（2024春 延庆区期末）We are going to a class meeting tomorrow.（　　）
A．having B．have C．had D．has
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】B
【分析】我们明天将要开一个班会。
【解答】having是动名词；have是动词原形；had是过去式；has是第三人称单数形式。根据句意和空格前面的are going to（将要）及句末的tomorrow（明天）可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，在be going to后面用动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．（2024春 延庆区期末）Look!My little brother with his toy car now.（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．will play
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】看！我的小弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。
【解答】play是动词原形，是一般现在时；plays是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；is playing是现在进行时；will play是一般将来时。根据句意和句首的look（看）及句末的now（现在）可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11．（2024春 延庆区期末）Tony the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.（　　）
A．visited B．visits
C．will visit D．visit
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】下周日上午，Tony将会和他的同学们一起参观长城。
【解答】visited是过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will visit是一般将来时；visit是动词原形，是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语next Sunday morning（下周日上午）可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
12．（2024春 延庆区期末）I live in Beijing now，but I in Hunan five years ago.（　　）
A．live B．lived C．am living D．lives
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】我现在住在北京，但五年前我住在湖南。
【解答】根据five years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024春 门头沟区期末） Christopher Nguyen is a talented（有天赋的）piano player from Alameda，California，US.
He enjoys playing the piano and is very（1）　B　 at it.Christopher likes to share his music.Every week after school on Friday afternoons，Christopher（2）　C　 the old people's home，a place for the elders to spend time together.
At the old people's home，the elders usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after（3）　D　 .When Christopher comes to play the piano for them，they all（4）　A　 what they are doing to listen.Christopher likes making people happy.He looks at people's faces to see how they are feeling，and then he plays a song and he thinks it will make them feel good.
Christopher can play all kinds of music，so he can always（5）　B　 something that everyone likes.When he plays，the elders usually smile，and sometimes they cry.Mary Kelly，an elder from the old people's home says，"We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday."
Christopher is usually a very shy（害羞的）person.He doesn't like to（6）　A　 in front of his classmates at school.But he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano.He feels（7）　D　 to share his talent with others.Christopher knows that his（8）　C　 makes them happy，and that makes him happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's faces." Christopher said.
（1） A.bad B.good C.careful D.difficult
（2） A.finds B.leaves C.visits D.builds
（3） A.food B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper
（4） A.stop B.begin C.change D.finish
（5） A.look B.find C.meet D.decide
（6） A.talk B.shout C.cheer D.promise
（7） A.sad B.silly C.polite D.excited
（8） A.teacher B.piano C.music D.classmate
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCDA BADC
【分析】本文介绍了克里斯托弗擅长弹钢琴，并在每周五去敬老院陪伴他们，为他们带去快乐。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，并且很擅长。A.糟糕的；B.好的；C.小心的；D.困难的。be good at"擅长"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：每周五下午放学后，克里斯托弗都会去敬老院，那是老人一起度过时光的地方。A.发现；B.离开；C.拜访；D.建造。根据句意可知，是拜访敬老院的老人们。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在老人之家，老年人通常喜欢晚饭后看报纸和电视。A.食物；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据前文Every week after school on Friday afternoons，（每周五下午放学后，）可知，是晚饭后。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当克里斯托弗来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都停下手中的事来听。A.停下来；B.开始；C.改变；D.完成。根据 to listen（去听）可知，是下手中的事来听。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：克里斯托弗会演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。A.看；B.找到；C.遇见；D.决定。根据Christopher can play all kinds of music，（克里斯托弗会演奏各种音乐，）可知，他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他不喜欢在学校的同学面前说话。A.说话；B.大喊；C.欢呼；D.承诺。根据Christopher is usually a very shy（害羞的）person.（克里斯托弗通常是一个非常害羞的人。）可知，是不喜欢在学校的同学面前说话。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他很高兴能与他人分享自己的才华。A.难过的；B.愚蠢的；C.有礼貌的；D.兴奋的。根据But he doesn't feel shy when he plays the piano.（但是他弹钢琴的时候并不觉得害羞。）可知，很高兴能与他人分享自己的才华。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：克里斯托弗知道他的音乐让他们快乐，这也让他快乐。A.老师；B.钢琴；C.音乐；D.同学。根据Christopher can play all kinds of music，so he can always find something that everyone likes.（克里斯托弗会演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的东西。）可知，是他的音乐。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
14．（2024春 门头沟区期末）
Baby Brother
Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents.She is the only child in the family，so she feels lonely（孤独的） sometimes.She really wants to have a baby brother to play with.
One day，when she comes home from school，Mom and Dad are waiting for her. "We have some good news to tell you，" they say. "You will have a baby brother soon."
After hearing the news，Mary is very，very happy. "Is this true？When will he be here？" she asks. "I can't wait to see him."
Her father says，"We will get him in two weeks' time." "Two weeks？" asks Mary. "Doesn't it take longer than that for a baby？"
Mom smiles at Mary. "We are going to adopt（收养） a baby boy，" she says.
"That means that we are going to choose a baby who has no family.We will be his new family.We will take care of him."
Mary is so excited about this.She is looking forward to seeing him.She will be a big sister in just two weeks!
（1）How many people are there in Mary's family？ 　B　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the good news for Mary？ 　A　
A.She will have a baby brother soon.
B.She will have a new family.
C.She will get a new house.
D.She will move to a new family.
（3）Who will take care of the baby boy？ 　D　
A.Mary.
B.Mary's mother.
C.Mary's father.
D.Mary and her parents.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了小玛丽和她的父母住在一所大房子里，她是家里唯一的孩子，有时会感到孤独。她非常希望有一个小弟弟可以一起玩。一天，当她放学回家时，父母告诉她一个好消息：她很快就要有一个弟弟了。原来，他们打算领养一个没有家庭的男婴。玛丽对此感到非常兴奋，期待着在两周后成为姐姐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Mary lives in a big house with her parents.She is the only child in the family，so she feels lonely（孤独的） sometimes.（小玛丽和她的父母住在一所大房子里。她是家里唯一的孩子，所以她有时会感到孤独。）可知，玛丽家一共有三口人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You will have a baby brother soon.（你很快就会有一个小弟弟了。）可知，这个好消息是玛丽马上就会有一个小弟弟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We will take care of him.（我们会照顾他。）可知，玛丽和她的父母会照顾这个男婴。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15．（2024春 顺义区期末） Sam was worried.The following morning，he would have art class.It was his favorite class，but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew，birds had different﹣sized wings，and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture，his teachers and classmates would be surprised （惊讶的） .
It was time for the art class.Nervously，Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
"Good morning，class，" said Mr White."Today，we're going to paint..."
Sam waited，wondering what the next word would be.Please，he thought，not houses，not buildings...
"We're going to paint happiness，" said Mr White，with a smile.
"Yes!Great!"said Sam excitedly.
"We can't paint that!"shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
"Sure，you can，" replied Mr White patiently."Think about it，Mike.What makes you happy？"
"Umm……beaches，sunshine，and…ice﹣cream!" said Mike.
"Well，there you go.That's how you paint it.Start working!"said Mr White.
Sam was already painting.He splashed （泼洒） large amounts of paint all over the paper.It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colors were so shining.The whole class cheered and Sam looked proud.
From that day on，Sam was never nervous about art class.He knew that he could paint happiness，no matter what he painted.
（1）When Sam had art class at first，he felt 　B　 .
A.afraid
B.worried
C.proud
D.excited
（2）What did Mr White ask the students to paint？ 　D　
A.Buildings.
B.Hope.
C.Beaches.
D.Happiness.
（3）Sam was never nervous about art class from that day because 　C　 .
A.his classmates helped him
B.he learned to paint buildings
C.he could paint happiness
D.he could make his teacher happy
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BDC
【分析】短文主要讲述了Sam因为自己看待世界的方式与众不同而对即将到来的美术课感到担忧。在课堂上，老师要求学生们画出"幸福"，这让Sam非常兴奋。他大胆地使用色彩和形状，创作出一幅美丽的画作，赢得了全班的喝彩。从此，Sam不再担心美术课，因为他知道自己无论画什么都能表达出幸福。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段It was time for the art class.Nervously，Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.（该上美术课了。Sam紧张地看着他面前的那张白纸。）可知他很担心，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"We're going to paint happiness，" said Mr White，with a smile.（"我们要画幸福，"White先生笑着说。）可知要画幸福，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段He knew that he could paint happiness，no matter what he painted.（他知道，无论他画什么，他都能画出幸福。）可知从那天起，Sam对艺术课从不紧张，因为他能画出幸福，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024春 延庆区期末） Music affects （影响） the way we feel.When listening to music that they like，people work more happily.The way we feel can also affect our health.Let's look at some of the ways music does this.
Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing.They will also run farther.Music even helps them after they stop running.
Doctors，who work with people who are feeling a lot of pain，sometimes use music to help them.If they are enjoying music，the pain seems to be less.
Some types （类型） of music can help people to sleep.When people cannot sleep well，it can affect their lives in bad ways.Sometimes they take things to help them sleep.But too much of this can hurt them.Music never hurts，and it does not cost anything!
Music can also help us think more clearly.One study shows that people do better on tests when they are listening to music.A later study shows that test﹣takers only do better if they really like the music.
If you want to get more out of your work and your running，feel less pain，sleep better，or do better on tests，music can help.
（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Happy to Run
B.Healthy to Hear
C.Fast to Sleep
D.Clear to Think
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Music can help change people's lives easily.
B.Music can help people exercise，sleep and think.
C.Runners will run faster when there is slow music playing.
D.People will do badly on tests when there is music playing.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BB
【分析】本文主要讲了音乐影响我们的情绪，进而影响我们的健康和行为表现。例如，快节奏的音乐能让跑步者跑得更快更远，音乐还能帮助缓解疼痛、改善睡眠，甚至提高测试成绩。总的来说，音乐在多个方面对人们有积极的影响。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Music affects （影响） the way we feel.When listening to music that they like，people work more happily.The way we feel can also affect our health.Let's look at some of the ways music does this.（音乐影响我们的感觉。当听他们喜欢的音乐时，人们工作得更愉快。我们的感觉也会影响我们的健康。我们来看看音乐是如何做到这一点的。）可知本文主要与音乐有关，判断最好的标题为"可以听到的健康"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Runners will run faster when there is fast music playing."（当播放快节奏的音乐时，跑步者会跑得更快。）第四段"Some types （类型） of music can help people to sleep."（有些类型的音乐可以帮助人们睡眠。）以及第五段"Music can also help us think more clearly."（音乐可以帮助我们更清楚地思考。）可知，音乐可以帮助人们锻炼、睡眠和思考。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
17．（2024春 顺义区期末） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables？We all know that green vegetables are healthy ，but what about other foods of different colors？You don't need to like all food，but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet（饮食），for example，red food such as strawberries and tomatoes，yellow food such as bananas and pears，and orange food such as carrots and oranges.But what about the blue food？
A few years ago，a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets （甜品）.Children like the color blue，so were the blue sweets popular？The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular（不受欢迎的）.Children still like red，green，brown，yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know？There are few natural blue foods—it isn't a common natural （天然的） food color.So，we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.Maybe this is why we don't often use blue food coloring for drinks，cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes.The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it.I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.But nobody ate them.My guests refused （拒绝） to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates？The answer seems to be "no"，at least in countries like the UK and the USA.
（1）What is good for you in your diet？ 　Having different colors in my diet is good for me.　
（2）Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks，cakes and other food？ 　Because we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.　
（3）What did the writer do to test the idea？ 　She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.　
（4）Would you like to try blue food？Why or why not？ 　No，thanks.Because I don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.　
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）Having different colors in my diet is good for me.
（2）Because we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.
（3）She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
（4）No，thanks.Because I don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.
【分析】短文讲了食物的颜色对人们饮食的影响，详细的介绍了蓝色食物不受人们欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You don't need to like all food，but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet（饮食），for example，red food such as strawberries and tomatoes，yellow food such as bananas and pears，and orange food such as carrots and oranges.（你不需要喜欢所有的食物，但饮食中有不同的颜色对你有好处，例如，红色的食物如草莓和西红柿，黄色的食物如香蕉和梨，橙色的食物如胡萝卜和橙子。）可在我的饮食中加入不同的颜色对我有好处。故填：Having different colors in my diet is good for me.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段So，we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.Maybe this is why we don't often use blue food coloring for drinks，cakes and other food.（所以，我们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的食物。也许这就是为什么我们不常在饮料、蛋糕和其他食物中使用蓝色食用色素的原因。）可知我们很少在饮料、蛋糕等食品中使用蓝色食用色素，因为我们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的食物。故填：Because we don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.（我想测试一下这个想法，所以我请了一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。）可知作者请了一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐来测试这个想法。故填：She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
（4）观点态度题。我不想尝尝蓝色的食物。因为我不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的食物。故填：No，thanks.Because I don't recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（2024春 延庆区期末） It is not difficult to learn to speak English.We can use the Internet to learn anything from anywhere.Here are some ways to learn speaking English for free at home.
Listening to English songs
Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills.You can listen to your favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation （发音）.
Learning new words every day
There are new words almost everywhere.Whenever you find a new word，try to write it down in a notebook or diary.Just find the meaning of the word and try to build a sentence by using that new word.You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily.Read some interesting books or take out a little time for reading English newspapers，magazines or some interesting stories in English and through this way，you will be able to learn many new words.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.You can also record your video to understand your expressions when you speak.It can help you understand your pronunciation.You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak and then you can improve them.It is an effective （有效的） way to improve your spoken English.
There are many effective ways to learn spoken English at home.Practicing these ways can help you a lot with improving your English speaking skills.
（1）How can you improve your pronunciation？
　I can listen to my favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then I try to sing them again and again.　
（2）Why do you need to keep a dictionary with you？
　Because it can help me find the meaning of new words easily.　
（3）Can recording your voice be a difficult way to understand how you speak？
　No，it can't.　
（4）Do you think these ways to learn speaking English at home are effective？Why or why not？ （Please give two reasons）
　Yes，I think so.Because it can improve my pronunciation by listening to English songs.It can help me learn many new words by taking notes or look up in a dictionary.　
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）I can listen to my favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then I try to sing them again and again.
（2）Because it can help me find the meaning of new words easily.
（3）No，it can't.
（4）Yes，I think so.Because it can improve my pronunciation by listening to English songs.It can help me learn many new words by taking notes or look up in a dictionary.
【分析】本文介绍了一些在家里免费学习英语口语的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Listening to English songs is the best way to improve your spoken English skills.You can listen to your favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then you try to sing them again and again and in this way it improves your pronunciation （发音）."（听英文歌曲是提高英语口语技能的最好方法。你可以听你最喜欢的英文歌曲，并理解歌词。然后你试着一次又一次地唱它们，这样可以提高你的发音。）可知，可以通过听自己最喜欢的英语歌曲，并理解单词，然后试着一遍又一遍地唱来提高发音。故填I can listen to my favorite English songs，and understand the words.Then I try to sing them again and again.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"You can always keep a dictionary with you to help you find the meaning of new words easily."（你可以随身携带一本词典，帮助你轻松找到新单词的意思。）可知，你可以随身携带一本词典，帮助你轻松地找到新词的含义。故填Because it can help me find the meaning of new words easily.
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak."（记录你的声音是理解你说话方式的一种简单方法。）可知，录音是了解你说话方式的一种简单方法。故填No，it can't.
（4）观点态度题。我认为这些在家学习英语口语的方法有效。因为听英文歌曲可以提高我的发音。它可以通过记笔记或查字典来帮助我学习许多新单词。故填：Yes，I think so.Because it can improve my pronunciation by listening to English songs.It can help me learn many new words by taking notes or look up in a dictionary.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024春 顺义区期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于周末活动的系列推送，现就"My Unforgettable Weekend （我最难忘的周末）"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最难忘的一次周末，主要内容包括：你做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit，the Science Museum，learn，excited
提示问题： ● What did you do that weekend？
● How did you feel？
I'm Li Hua ，from Class 1，Grade 7.________
I hope you can take my idea.Thanks!
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】 I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd love to share my unforgettable weekend with you.
Last weekend，I had the amazing opportunity to visit the Science Museum with my family.We spent the entire day exploring the fascinating exhibits，from interactive science displays to historical inventions.I learned so much about the wonders of science and technology，feeling both amazed and excited at every turn.The hands﹣on experiments were particularly interesting，making the learning experience truly unforgettable.It was a day filled with amazement and inspiration，leaving me eager to discover more about the world around us.
I hope you can take my idea.Thanks!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent the entire day exploring the fascinating exhibits，from interactive science displays to historical inventions.
翻译：我们花了一整天的时间探索迷人的展品，从互动科学展示到历史发明。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配spend time doing sth，表示"花费时间做某事"。
【高分句型二】
It was a day filled with awe and inspiration，leaving me eager to discover more about the world around us.
翻译：这是充满敬畏和灵感的一天，让我渴望更多地了解我们周围的世界。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd love to share my unforgettable weekend with you.（点明主题）
Last weekend，I had the amazing opportunity to visit the Science Museum with my family.We spent the entire day exploring the fascinating exhibits，from interactive science displays to historical inventions.【高分句型一】I learned so much about the wonders of science and technology，feeling both amazed and excited at every turn.（介绍做了什么）The hands﹣on experiments were particularly interesting，making the learning experience truly unforgettable.It was a day filled with amazement and inspiration，leaving me eager to discover more about the world around us.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
I hope you can take my idea.Thanks!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（2024春 延庆区期末）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在进行以"My Favorite Season"为主题的系列推送活动。请你用英语给校报投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的季节是什么，在这个季节里你经常做些什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：autumn，climb hills，pick apples，happy
提示问题：●What's your favorite season？
●What do you usually do during the season？
●What's your feeling？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.________
【考点】说明文；天气与气候．
【答案】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.There are four seasons in a year.My favorite season is autumn.During this season，there are many fun outdoor activities to enjoy.I usually climb hills with my friends at weekends.Sometimes，I go to the farm to pick apples with my family.Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people's lives，and I look forward to it every year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four seasons in a year.一年有四个季节。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people's lives，and I look forward to it every year.秋天是一个给人们的生活带来欢乐和幸福的季节，我每年都期待着秋天的到来。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.There are four seasons in a year.【高分句型一】My favorite season is autumn.During this season，there are many fun outdoor activities to enjoy.I usually climb hills with my friends at weekends.Sometimes，I go to the farm to pick apples with my family.（在这个季节你通常做什么）Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people's lives，and I look forward to it every year.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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