资源简介 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES1.fortune n.机会;运气;财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译(1)①He headed to America to make a and imagined he would be very ,but ,he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) (2)幸运的是,在医院短暂停留后他身体恢复得足够好,可以出院和一家人团聚了。(读后续写之情感描写)② after a brief stay in the hospital, he was healthy enough to be permitted to leave and reunite with his family.(主语从句,fortunate) ③ after a brief stay in the hospital, and he was able to be discharged and reunite with his family.(be fortunate to do) ④ to be discharged after a brief stay in the hospital and reunite with his family.( have the good fortune to) 【答案】 (1)①fortune;fortunate;unfortunately(2)②It was fortunate that ③He was fortunate to recover well enough ④He has the good fortune to recover well enough·make a fortune 发财;赚钱seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事be fortunate in doing...在做……方面很幸运It is fortunate that ...……是幸运的2.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认[语境运用]完成句子①现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我想邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)The table tennis team of our school right now.I would like to invite you to join. ②得知你被一所知名大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that a famous university, I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you. ③他眼里含着泪水,承认自己犯了错误,并承诺改正。With tears in his eyes, and promised to make it right. 【答案】 ① is admitting new members ②you are admitted to/into ③he admitted his mistake/he admitted that he had made a mistake/he admitted having made a mistakebe admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……3.occur vi.发生;出现occurrence n.发生;发生的事情[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①What he describes is more a made-up story than a real (occur). ②It occurred to him (phone) the police for help. (2)③那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨来袭,狂风拍打着房子,大雨倾盆而下。(读后续写之环境描写)That night , with the wild wind blowing and beating the house,and the rain pouring. ④我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信) that I have an important lecture to attend the next morning.I am so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. 【答案】 (1)①occurrence ②to phone (2)③a terrible storm occurred ④It suddenly occurs to mesth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb表示“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It hits/strikes sb that...sth strike(s) sbsth come(s) to sbsb hit(s) on sth4.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄露n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①To our relief,the students narrowly escaped the shaking building. (2)②当兔子感觉到危险时,它迅速逃进了茂密的灌木丛。(读后续写之动作描写)The rabbit when it sensed danger. ③此刻我忘记了一些重要的事情,我就是想不起来。 at the moment and I just can’t recall it. ④我们九死一生,幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写之情感描写) ,fortunately avoiding being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 【答案】 (1)①from (2)②quickly escaped into the thick bushes ③Something important escapes me ④We had a narrow escape·escape from...(into...)从……逃脱,从……逃跑(躲进……)escape doing sth 避开做某事sth escapes sb某物被某人忘记·a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生5.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)settlement n.协议;解决;定居点settler n.移民settled adj.稳定的;舒适自在的;习惯的[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子(1)①The , who had long sought a life in the new land, finally reached a to end the conflicts and establish a peaceful , where they hoped to down and live comfortably.(settle) (2)②一旦孩子们上床睡觉后,她就坐下来继续阅读她上周开始读的那本书。(读后续写之动作描写)Once the children were in bed, she the book she had started the previous week. 【答案】 (1)①settlers; settled; settlement; settlement; settle (2)②settled down to continue reading·settle in/into 定居;安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)settle down (在某地)定居下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下);(使某人)安静下来settle on 选定;决定settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待;定下心来做某事·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装suitable adj.适当的;合适的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①He decided to suit his study plan his new schedule to improve his efficiency. ②She received a suit precious books as a birthday gift, which made her eyes shine with joy. ③In my opinion,making a (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. (2)④因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 (应用文写作之申请信)I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good knowledge of English. 【答案】 (1)①to ②of ③suitable (2)④suits me well·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人suit ...to ...使……适合于……·a suit of ...一套……·be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事7.bring about 导致;引起[语境运用]用bring的相关短语填空①The Internet is a technological wonder, far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. ②His new suggestion was at the meeting. ③Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. ④Our government has taken measures to the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ⑤The trip series of happy memories to me. 【答案】 ①bringing about ②brought up③brought out ④bring down ⑤brought backbring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring out 出版;使显现bring down 打垮;击败;减少;降低bring in 引进;获利;赚钱bring into 带入(某处);使达到;使某物开始工作除bring about 外,常见的表示“导致;引起”的还有cause,result in,lead to,contribute to等。1.独立主格结构[教材原句]There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换(1)① (工作完成了),they left the office and went home. ② (明天要考试),I won’t go to the cinema tonight. ③The girl looked at her father nervously, (心狂跳着).(读后续写之心理描写) ④ (她缺席了),the meeting had to be put off. (2)⑤The cross-country run being over, David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood.→ , David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood.(用with复合结构改写) 【答案】 (1)①The work finished ②The exam to be held tomorrow ③her heart beating wildly ④She being absent (2)⑤With the cross-country run over独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。如:这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。So many people (being) absent, the meeting had to be called off.(独立主格结构)With so many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.(with复合结构)2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子(1)①在黑暗的森林里,矗立着一所房子,它的屋顶覆盖着树叶和苔藓。(读后续写之环境描写)In the dark forest, there stood a house, leaves and moss. ②这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作之告知信)Our school offers many optional courses to the students this semester, many students. (2)③刚刚跟你讲话的人是我哥哥。④他写了很多小说,其中两部被翻译成了外文。【答案】 (1)①the roof of which was covered with②each of which appeals to/attracts(2)③The man with/to whom you talked just now is my elder brother. ④He wrote a lot of novels,two of which were translated into foreign languages.(1)定语从句的引导词作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前时,指物只能用引导词which,指人只能用引导词whom,且引导词不能省略;(2)“the +名词+of whom/which”可转换为“whose+名词”。(3)如何判断和确定从句中的介词 ①根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词;②根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词;③根据句意来确定介词。Ⅰ.课文语法填空After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt 1. (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. I lived in a hotel near downtown,in the Mission District, which is now a centre for art,music,and food.I walked around 2. (look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards,I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.There was a real mix of cultures in this city. In the afternoon,I headed 3. a local museum where I watched the 4. (history) changes in California.America didn’t get California from Mexico 5. 1848,when gold was discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 6. (seek) their fortune.Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America 7. (build) by immigrants from different 8. (country) and cultures. In the evening,I went to Chinatown,9. there were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I 10. (select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】 1.itself 2.looking 3.to 4.historical 5.until 6.to seek 7.was built 8.countries 9.where 10.selectedⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) A torch (手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 2.(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a (collect) of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 4.(2023·浙江1月卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree. 5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ve been fortunate (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 6.His hard work paid off and he gained (admit) to his dream university. 7.His brave decision brought a great change to the situation. 8.Such an unexpected (occur) made everyone present shocked. 【答案】 1.suitable 2.settlers 3.collection 4.from 5.to have 6.admission 7.about 8.occurrence请你写一篇英语短文,介绍中国的首都——北京。要点如下:1.概况;2.气候;3.景点。1.北京是中国的首都,人口超过2 100万,面积超过16 000平方千米。(have a population of)Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of over 21 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.2.北京位于华北平原北部,气候四季分明。(locate)Beijing is located in the north of North China Plain and has four distinct seasons.3.此外,北京不仅地理位置优越,而且有着3 000多年的历史。(not only...but also...)Besides,Beijing not only has a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.4.因此,北京是一个适合你享受假日的地方,有许多的景点,包括故宫博物院、长城等,不胜枚举。(suitable,to name but a few)Therefore,Beijing is a suitable place to enjoy your holiday with many places of interest, including the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,to name but a few.5.总之,我承认北京是我最喜欢的城市之一,它确实非常值得参观。(admit,definitely)All in all,I admit that Beijing is one of the cities I like best and it’s definitely worth a visit.[句式升级]1.将第2句用过去分词作状语进行改写升级。Located in the north of North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons.2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。Besides, not only does Beijing have a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.[连句成篇]Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of over 21 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons. Besides,not only does Beijing have a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.Therefore,Beijing is a suitable place to enjoy your holiday with many places of interest, including the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,to name but a few.All in all,I admit that Beijing is one of the cities I like best and it’s definitely worth a visit.(提示:线训练见P80)(第9页)(共43张PPT)UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES1.fortune n.机会;运气;财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地[语境运用]语境串词/一句多译(1)①He headed to America to make a and imagined he would be very ,but ,he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)fortunefortunateunfortunately(2)幸运的是,在医院短暂停留后他身体恢复得足够好,可以出院和一家人团聚了。(读后续写之情感描写)② after a brief stay in the hospital, he was healthy enough to be permitted to leave and reunite with his family.(主语从句,fortunate) ③ after a brief stay in the hospital, and he was able to be discharged and reunite with his family.(be fortunate to do) ④ to be discharged after a brief stay in the hospital and reunite with his family.( have the good fortune to) It was fortunate thatHe was fortunate to recover well enoughHe has the good fortune to recover well enough·make a fortune 发财;赚钱seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事·be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事be fortunate in doing...在做……方面很幸运It is fortunate that ...……是幸运的[语境运用]完成句子①现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我想邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)The table tennis team of our school right now.I would like to invite you to join. 2.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认is admitting new members②得知你被一所知名大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that a famous university, I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you. ③他眼里含着泪水,承认自己犯了错误,并承诺改正。With tears in his eyes, and promised to make it right. you are admitted to/intohe admitted his mistake/he admitted that he hadmade a mistake/he admitted having made a mistakebe admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①What he describes is more a made-up story than a real(occur). ②It occurred to him (phone) the police for help. 3.occur vi.发生;出现occurrence n.发生;发生的事情occurrenceto phone(2)③那天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨来袭,狂风拍打着房子,大雨倾盆而下。(读后续写之环境描写)That night , with the wild wind blowing and beating the house,and the rain pouring. ④我突然想到第二天早上有一个重要的讲座要听。很抱歉不能跟你一起去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信) that I have an important lecture to attend the next morning.I am so sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. a terrible storm occurredIt suddenly occurs to mesth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sbthat...某人突然想起……to do sth某人突然想起做某事)表示“某人突然想起……”的句型还有:It hits/strikes sb that...sth strike(s) sbsth come(s) to sbsb hit(s) on sth4.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;泄露n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①To our relief,the students narrowly escaped the shaking building. from(2)②当兔子感觉到危险时,它迅速逃进了茂密的灌木丛。(读后续写之动作描写)The rabbit when it sensed danger. ③此刻我忘记了一些重要的事情,我就是想不起来。 at the moment and I just can’t recall it. ④我们九死一生,幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写之情感描写) ,fortunately avoiding being hurt by the hungry polar bear. quickly escaped into the thick bushesSomething important escapes meWe had a narrow escape·escape from...(into...)从……逃脱,从……逃跑(躲进……)escape doing sth 避开做某事sth escapes sb某物被某人忘记·a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生5.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)settlement n.协议;解决;定居点settler n.移民settled adj.稳定的;舒适自在的;习惯的[语境运用] 语境串词/完成句子(1)①The , who had long sought a life in the new land, finally reached a to end the conflicts and establish a peaceful , where they hoped to down and live comfortably.(settle)settlerssettledsettlementsettlementsettle(2)②一旦孩子们上床睡觉后,她就坐下来继续阅读她上周开始读的那本书。(读后续写之动作描写)Once the children were in bed, she the book she had started the previous week. settled down to continue reading·settle in/into 定居;安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)settle down (在某地)定居下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下);(使某人)安静下来settle on 选定;决定settle (down) to sth 开始认真对待;定下心来做某事·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装suitable adj.适当的;合适的[语境运用] 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)①He decided to suit his study plan his new schedule to improve his efficiency. ②She received a suit precious books as a birthday gift, which made her eyes shine with joy. toof③In my opinion,making a (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. (2)④因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 (应用文写作之申请信)I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good knowledge of English. suitablesuits me well·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人suit ...to ...使……适合于……·a suit of ...一套……·be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事[语境运用]用bring的相关短语填空①The Internet is a technological wonder, far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives. ②His new suggestion was at the meeting. ③Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. 7.bring about 导致;引起bringing aboutbrought upbrought out④Our government has taken measures to the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. ⑤The trip series of happy memories to me. bring downbrought backbring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring out 出版;使显现bring down 打垮;击败;减少;降低bring in 引进;获利;赚钱bring into 带入(某处);使达到;使某物开始工作除bring about 外,常见的表示“导致;引起”的还有cause,result in,lead to,contribute to等。1.独立主格结构[教材原句]There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……[语境运用]完成句子/句型转换(1)① (工作完成了),they left the office and went home. ② (明天要考试),I won’t go to the cinema tonight. The work finishedThe exam to be held tomorrow③The girl looked at her father nervously, (心狂跳着).(读后续写之心理描写) ④ (她缺席了),the meeting had to be put off. (2)⑤The cross-country run being over, David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood.→ , David still couldn’t calm down his thrilled mood.(用with复合结构改写) her heart beating wildlyShe being absentWith the cross-country run over独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。如:这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。So many people (being) absent, the meeting had to be called off.(独立主格结构)With so many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.(with复合结构)2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。[语境运用]完成句子/翻译句子(1)①在黑暗的森林里,矗立着一所房子,它的屋顶覆盖着树叶和苔藓。(读后续写之环境描写)In the dark forest, there stood a house, leaves and moss. the roof of which was covered with②这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(应用文写作之告知信)Our school offers many optional courses to the students this semester, many students. (2)③刚刚跟你讲话的人是我哥哥。④他写了很多小说,其中两部被翻译成了外文。each of which appeals to/attractsThe man with/to whom you talked just now is my elder brother. He wrote a lot of novels,two of which were translated into foreign languages.(1)定语从句的引导词作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前时,指物只能用引导词which,指人只能用引导词whom,且引导词不能省略;(2)“the +名词+of whom/which”可转换为“whose+名词”。(3)如何判断和确定从句中的介词 ①根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词;②根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词;③根据句意来确定介词。单元能力·提升自测Ⅰ.课文语法填空After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt 1. (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge. itselflookingI lived in a hotel near downtown,in the Mission District, which is now a centre for art,music,and food.I walked around 2. (look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards,I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.There was a real mix of cultures in this city. In the afternoon,I headed 3. a local museum where I watched the 4. (history) changes in California.America didn’t get California from Mexico 5. 1848,when gold was discovered near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 6. (seek) their fortune.Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed how America 7. (build) by immigrants from different 8. (country) and cultures. tohistoricaluntilto seekwas builtcountriesIn the evening,I went to Chinatown,9. there were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I 10. (select) a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening,I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. whereselectedⅡ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) A torch (手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 2.(2023·全国甲卷) By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by (settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. 3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a (collect) of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. suitablesettlerscollection4.(2023·浙江1月卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree. 5.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We’ve been fortunate (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 6.His hard work paid off and he gained (admit) to his dream university. 7.His brave decision brought a great change to the situation. 8.Such an unexpected (occur) made everyone present shocked. fromto haveadmissionaboutoccurrence微写作说明文——国家地理概况——介绍北京请你写一篇英语短文,介绍中国的首都——北京。要点如下:1.概况;2.气候;3.景点。1.北京是中国的首都,人口超过2 100万,面积超过16 000平方千米。(have a population of)Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of over 21 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.2.北京位于华北平原北部,气候四季分明。(locate)Beijing is located in the north of North China Plain and has four distinct seasons.3.此外,北京不仅地理位置优越,而且有着3 000多年的历史。(not only...but also...)Besides,Beijing not only has a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.4.因此,北京是一个适合你享受假日的地方,有许多的景点,包括故宫博物院、长城等,不胜枚举。(suitable,to name but a few)Therefore,Beijing is a suitable place to enjoy your holiday with many places of interest, including the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,to name but a few.5.总之,我承认北京是我最喜欢的城市之一,它确实非常值得参观。(admit,definitely)All in all,I admit that Beijing is one of the cities I like best and it’s definitely worth a visit.[句式升级]1.将第2句用过去分词作状语进行改写升级。Located in the north of North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons.2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。Besides, not only does Beijing have a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.[连句成篇]Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of over 21 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons. Besides,not only does Beijing have a superior geographical location,but also has a history of more than 3,000 years.Therefore,Beijing is a suitable place to enjoy your holiday with many places of interest, including the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,to name but a few.All in all,I admit that Beijing is one of the cities I like best and it’s definitely worth a visit.读后续写微技能点训练——“走、跑、跳” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.docx UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.pptx